Unit 7 Be Together（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 7 Be Together 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般现在时表节日习俗：动词单三的变化 高频易错点01 课本中描述普遍节日习俗（如春节贴福字、穿红衣服）或个人固定节日行为时，需用一般现在时，核心规则： 1.主语为复数（people/we/they/families）：动词用原形 例：People wear new red clothes during Spring Festival. 2.主语为 第三人称单数（he/she/my dad/my grandma）：动词变单三 例：My grandma gives me lucky money every Spring Festival. 课本高频动词单三：wear→wears、give→gives、set→sets、make→makes。 总结：第三人称单数的变化规则如下： (1) 一般情况直接在动词原形后加 “s”work→works，play→plays (2) 以 “s, x, ch, sh” 结尾加 “es”pass→passes，fix→fixes，teach→teaches，wash→washes (3) 以 “o” 结尾加 “es”go→goes，do→does (4) 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾变 “y” 为 “i”，再加 “es”study→studies，carry→carries (5) 不规则变换无固定规律，需特殊记忆have→has，be→is 易错点提示 (1) 单三主语漏变动词：错说 “My dad give me lucky money.”（dad 是单三，give 应变 gives）； (2) 复数主语误用单三动词：错说 “People wears red clothes.”（people 是复数，wear 用原形）； (3) 不可数名词作主语误按复数处理：错说 “Lucky money are red.”（money 是不可数名词，视为单三，用 is）。 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.My grandma __________（give）lucky money to me every Spring Festival. 2.People __________（put）up fu on the door for good luck during Spring Festival. 3.He __________（wear）new red clothes on New Year's Day. It's a lucky colour. 4.We __________（eat）yuanxiao at Lantern Festival. They look like snowballs. 5.She __________（make）jiaozi with her family every Spring Festival Eve. 6.My dad __________（set）off firecrackers to scare Nian. 点 拨 1.gives 解析：主语“my grandma”是第三人称单数，描述固定节日行为，“give”变“gives”。 2.put 解析：主语 “people” 是复数，表普遍习俗，动词用原形 “put”。 点 拨 3.wears 解析：主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“wear” 变 “wears”。 4.eat 解析：主语 “we” 是复数，表群体节日行为，动词用原形 “eat”。 5.makes 解析：主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，“make” 变 “makes”。 6.sets 解析：主语 “my dad” 是第三人称单数，“set” 变 “sets”。 want to 与 would like to 的用法区别高频易错点02 课本中表达新年目标的两个核心结构，核心区别： 句型 结构 课本例句 语气 want to 主语 + want (s) to + 动词原形 I want to read more than 50 books. 较口语化，直接 would like to 主语 + would like to + 动词原形 I'd like to help 60 people. 更委婉，礼貌 共性：均后接动词原形，不可接动名词或省略 “to”（如错说 “want reading”“would like learn”）。 注意：(1)第三人称单数时，“want” 变 “wants” 如：He wants to learn kung fu. (2)would like to无单三变化 如：She would like to get better at English. 易错点提示 (1)want 单三漏变：错说 “He want to learn 100 Chinese characters.”（he 是单三，want 变 wants）； (2)would like to 误变单三：错说 “She would likes to make a New Year card.”（would like to 无单三变化，likes 改为 like）； (3)漏 “to”：错说 “I want learn to ride a bike.”（want 后接 to learn，不可漏 to）。 小练笔 判断句子正误（正确打 “√”，错误打 “×” 并改正） ( )1.She would likes to help 60 people in the new year.__________________________________ ( )2.They want to make jiaozi together on Spring Festival Eve.______________________________ ( )3.He want to learn 100 Chinese characters.__________________________________ ( )4.Would you like to watch the lantern show with me?__________________________________ ( )5.My sister would like to gets lucky money from her grandma.____________________________ 点 拨 1.× 改正：She would like to help 60 people in the new year. 解析：“would like to” 无第三人称单数变化，“likes” 需改为 “like”。 2.√ 解析：主语 “they” 是复数，“want to” 后接动词原形 “make”。 3.× 改正：He wants to learn 100 Chinese characters. 解析：主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“want” 需变 “wants”。 4.√ 解析：“Would you like to” 用于邀请，委婉礼貌。 5.× 改正：My sister would like to get lucky money from her grandma. 解析：“would like to” 后接动词原形 “get”，不可加 “s”。 6.see 解析：“星星” 是视觉能看到的事物，感官动词 “see” 后接名词。 节日活动的动词短语搭配高频易错点03 课本中节日活动短语均为 “动词 + 名词” 固定搭配，不可随意替换动词，核心短语与规则： 节日 活动短语 动词核心含义 春节 make jiaozi（包饺子） 制作 春节 put up fu（贴福字） 张贴 春节 get lucky money（收压岁钱） 获得 元宵节 watch the lantern show（看灯展） 观看 元宵节 eat yuanxiao（吃元宵） 食用 动词与名词错配，如 “put on fu”，put on 表 “穿上”，贴福字用 “put up”）； 名词单复数错误（如 “yuanxiaos”，yuanxiao 单复数同形，不用加 s）。 易错点提示 (1) 动词错配：错说 “make fu”（应为 “put up fu”）、“watch jiaozi”（应为 “make jiaozi”）； (2) 介词错用：错说 “put on fu”（put on 表 “穿”，贴用 “put up”）、“get to lucky money”（get 直接接 lucky money，不用 to）； (3) 名词单复数错误：错说 “eat yuanxiaos”（yuanxiao 单复数同形，不用加 s）。 小练笔 选词填空。 make put up get watch eat set off wear 1.We __________ jiaozi with our family every Spring Festival Eve. 2.People __________ fu on the door to wish for good luck during Spring Festival. 3.Children __________ lucky money from their grandparents on Spring Festival. 4.They __________ the lantern show at Lantern Festival. There are many beautiful lanterns. 5.We __________ yuanxiao at Lantern Festival. They look like small snowballs. 6.My dad __________ firecrackers to scare the monster Nian. 7.People __________ new red clothes during Spring Festival because red is a lucky colour. 1.make 解析：“包饺子” 是春节核心活动，固定搭配 “make jiaozi”。 2.put up 解析：“贴福字” 用 “put up fu”，“put up” 表 “张贴”。 3.get 解析：“收压岁钱” 固定搭配 “get lucky money”，“get” 表 “获得”。 4.watch 解析：“看灯展” 用 “watch the lantern show”，“watch” 表 “观看”。 5.eat 解析：“吃元宵” 固定搭配 “eat yuanxiao”，“eat” 表 “食用”。 6.sets off 解析：“放鞭炮” 用 “set off firecrackers”，“set off” 表 “燃放”。 7.wear 解析：“穿新衣服” 用 “wear new clothes”，“wear” 表 “穿着”。 点 拨 综合训练 一、根据偶给图片提示填空。 1．Getting at Chinese New Year means “Good luck”. 2．People always make jiaozi and eat them during the . 3．I like cooking. I want to be a in the future. 4．Look! There is a gift on the . 二、单项选择。 ( )5．Our school ______ a music festival every year. A．have B．has C．will have ( )6．—What do we do at the Lantern Festival? —________ A．We sing Christmas songs. B．We get lucky money. C．We watch the lanterns. ( )7．—Happy New Year, Dad and Mum! —______ A．Thank you. The same to you. B．Here you are. C．Happy birthday. ( )8．The Lantern Festival is usually in _________. People like eating _________. A．August; moon cakes B．February; rice dumplings C．February; tangyuan ( )9．People eat ________ at the Lantern Festival. A．yuanxiao B．moon cakes C．zongzi 三、匹配题。 A． B． C． D． E. ( )10．I get lucky money. ( )11．We buy new clothes. ( )12．We make dumplings. ( )13．We have dragon boat races. ( )14．We watch the moon and eat moon cakes. 四、补全对话。 Anne is asking Lingling about her favourite(最喜爱的) festival. Anne: What’s your favourite festival, Lingling?A．We wear new clothes and light firecrakers. B．The Spring Festival. C．Thank you. D．Do you get red packets? E．That’s great. Lingling: 15 Anne: What do you do during the Spring Festival? Lingling: 16        Anne: 17        Lingling: Yes, I do. During the day, we watch lion dances. Anne: 18 I wish you have a happy Chinese New Year. Lingling: 19 Anne: You’re welcome. 五、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式补全短文。 firecracker    run away   at the end of   in the village   be afraid of I like the story of Nian. It is interesting. I think people 20 are clever and brave(勇敢的). At first they 21 Nian. Then they meet an old man. On the last day of the year, they start using red paper and lighting red 22 . Finally, Nian 23 . Nowadays, we still clean our houses, put on our red clothes and decorate(装饰) our doors and windows with red things 24 every year. 完形填空。 There are many traditional(传统的) festivals in China. Chen Jie likes festivals in winter. He likes 25 . The family get together at this festival. Chen Jie can meet all his cousins. He likes playing games with 26 . He also likes the Lantern Festival. He can carry nice lanterns around and eat 27 . Chen Lin is Chen Jie’s sister. She likes festivals in 28 . Her favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. She likes 29 the moon and listening to stories about Chang’e. She also likes the Double Ninth Festival. She can visit her grandparents and climb mountains with them. There is a Chinese poem(诗) about this festival. Its name is Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-climbing Day, and the writer is 30 . Chen Lin likes this poem very much. ( )25．A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival ( )26．A．him B．her C．us D．them ( )27．A．jiaozi B．tangyuan C．rice cakes D．rice dumplings ( )28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter ( )29．A．looking B．reading C．seeing D．watching ( )30．A．Wang Wei B．Li Bai C．Du Fu D．Meng Haoran 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。 Long long ago, there was a scary beast named Nian. Its name means year. Nian went to a village at night. People was scared of it. It ate many animals. One day, an old man came to the village. “Don’t be afraid. I have three ways. We need the color red, fire and noise,” he said. People followed his ideas. When Nian came again, it saw the red clothes, fire and heard the firecrackers(鞭炮). It was afraid and ran away. Everyone was happy again. From then on, people put up couplets(对联), hang the lanterns(灯笼), set off firecrackers on that day every year. The day was named Nian. ( )31．What is Nian long long ago? A．A day. B．A man. C．A beast. ( )32．Who ate many animals at night? A．People. B．Nian. C．An old man. ( )33．The word “scared” can be replaced(代替) by _______. A．afraid B．proud C．tired ( )34．The underline word noise means _______. A．喊叫 B．烟花 C．响声 ( )35．Why do people put up couplets and hang the lanterns in the story? A．Because Nian is afraid of the color red. B．Because Chinese people like the color red. C．Because Nian likes the color red. ( )36．The origin(由来) of _______ is the story of Nian. A．Lantern Festival B．Children’s Day C．the Spring festival 七、读一读，判断对“T”错“F”。 I like Mid-Autumn Day very much. It is usually in September or October. I can enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. People always tell the story about chang’e. Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is usually in June. People make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. It is in memory of (为了纪念) Qu Yuan. My favourite festival is Chinese New year. It is the most important festival in China. It’s always in January or February. I have a big dinner with my family. I always get lucky money and hear the story of Nian. I like Christmas best. It is in December. We have a Christmas party. We can get gifts from Father Christmas. How happy! ( )37．There are four traditional Chinese festivals mentioned (被提到). ( )38．On Mid-Autumn Day, children can hear the story of Qu Yuan. ( )39．Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. ( )40．People can enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes on Dragon Boat Festival. ( )41．People make zongzi and watch dragon boat races in January or February. 参考答案 1．red packets 【详解】句意：在中国新年获得红包意味着”好运”。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片提示可知新年获得红包，红包red packet，单数，红包不止一个，要用复数red packets。故答案为red packets。 2．Spring Festival 【详解】句意：人们总是在______期间包饺子和吃饺子。本题考查专有名词，根据图片可知是春节，英文为Spring Festival，故答案为Spring Festival。 3．cook 【详解】句意：我喜欢做饭。我未来想成为一名厨师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为cook厨师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cook。 4．table 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个礼物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是table桌子，根据句意及图片可知该空用单数，故答案为table。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们学校每年都举办音乐节。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是一般将来时结构。由every year可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语Our school是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：—我们在元宵节做什么？—______ 本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的回答，A我们唱圣诞歌。B我们收红包。C我们看灯。根据句意及其常识，可知元宵节看灯，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：新年快乐，爸爸妈妈！本题考查交际用语。A谢谢。你也一样。B给你。C生日快乐。选项A符合题干语境，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：元宵节通常在二月。人们喜欢吃汤圆。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。August八月，February二月，moon cakes月饼，rice dumplings粽子，tangyuan汤圆。根据常识可知元宵节在正月十五，通常在阳历的二月份，元宵节人们喜欢吃汤圆，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：人们在元宵节吃______。本题考查名词辨析，A元宵，B月饼，C粽子，根据句意及常识，故选A。 10．C 11．B 12．E 13．A 14．D 【解析】10．句意：我得到了压岁钱。选项C图意是长辈给压岁钱，与句子匹配，故选C。 11．句意：我们买新衣服。选项B图意是买衣服，与句子匹配，故选B。 12．句意：我们包饺子。选项E图意是包饺子，与句子匹配，故选E。 13．句意：我们有龙舟比赛。选项A图意是龙舟比赛，与句子匹配，故选A。 14．句意：我们看月亮，吃月饼。选项D图意是赏月、吃月饼，与句子匹配，故选D。 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．E 19．C 【导语】本文主要是围绕着春节展开的对话。 15．上句问：玲玲，你最喜欢的节日是什么？可知本句应回答最喜欢的节日，选项B“春节。”符合语境，故选B。 16．上句问：你在春节期间做什么？可知本句应回答在春节期间做的事情，选项A“我们穿新衣服并且放烟花。”符合语境，故选A。 17．下句答：是的，我拿到了。可知问句应为助动词do引导的一般疑问句，选项D“你拿到红包了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 18．上句说：在那一天，我们观看舞狮。可知本句应表达对舞狮的看法，选项E“真棒。”符合语境，故选E。 19．下句说：不客气。可知本句应表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选C。 20．in the village 21．are afraid of 22．firecrackers 23．runs away 24．at the end of 【导语】本文讲了年的故事。 20．句意：我认为村庄里的人聪明且勇敢。in the village在村庄里，符合句意，故答案为in the village。 21．句意：最初他们害怕年。be afraid of害怕，符合句意，主语they是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are afraid of。 22．句意：在一年的最后一天，他们开始使用红纸并点燃红色鞭炮。firecracker鞭炮，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数firecrackers，故答案为firecrackers。 23．句意：最后，年逃跑了。run away逃跑，符合句意，句子是一般现在时，主语Nian是第三人称单数，run用第三人称单数形式runs，故答案为runs away。 24．句意：如今，我们仍然在每年年底打扫房子，穿上红色的衣服，用红色的东西装饰门窗。at the end of在……最后，符合句意，故答案为at the end of。 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲了中国的传统节日。 25．句意：他喜欢春节。A春节，B端午节，C中秋节，D重阳节，根据上一句说喜欢冬天的节日，故选A。 26．句意：他喜欢和他们玩游戏。A他，B她，C我们，D他们，根据上句可知选项D符合句意，故选D。 27．句意：他可以随身携带漂亮的灯笼，吃汤圆。A饺子，B汤圆，C年糕，D粽子，上句说的是元宵节，故选B。 28．句意：她喜欢秋天的节日。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，下一句说中秋节，是秋天的节日，故选C。 29．句意：她喜欢赏月和听关于嫦娥的故事。watch the moon赏月，固定搭配，故选D。 30．句意：它的名字叫《九月九日忆山东兄弟》，作者是王维。A王维，B李白，C杜甫，D孟浩然，根据常识，故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 【导语】 本文是关于年的传说及新年的由来。 31．问句句意：很久以前年是什么？A一天。B一位男士。C一个怪兽。根据原文“Long long ago, there was a scary beast named Nian.”可知很久以前，有一个叫年的怪兽。故选C。 32．问句句意：谁晚上吃了很多动物？A人们。B年。C一位老人。根据原文“It ate many animals.”可知年吃了很多动物。故选B。 33．句意：“scared”这个词可以被______代替。A害怕的，B骄傲的，C劳累的，根据原文“Don’t be afraid.”可知不用害怕，scared可以被afraid代替，故选A。 34．句意：画线词语noise意思是______。根据原文“When Nian came again, it saw the red clothes, fire and heard the firecrackers(鞭炮).”可知当年回来的时候，它看到红衣服和火并且听到鞭炮声。noise的意思是响声，故选C。 35．问句句意：在故事中，人们为什么贴对联，挂灯笼？A因为年害怕红色。B因为中国人喜欢红色。C因为年喜欢红色。根据原文“When Nian came again, it saw the red clothes, fire and heard the firecrackers(鞭炮). It was afraid and ran away.”可知当年回来的时候，它看到红衣服和火并且听到了鞭炮声。年害怕并且跑掉了。所以年害怕红色，故选A。 36．句意：年的故事是______的由来。A元宵节，B儿童节，C春节，根据原文“The day was named Nian.”可知这一天就叫年。年指中国的春节，故选C。 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F 41．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节，端午节，中国春节和圣诞节。 37．句意：有四种传统的中国节日被提到。文章中提到了中秋节，端午节，春节和圣诞节，一共三个中国的传统节日，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 38．句意：在中秋节，孩子们可以听到屈原的故事。根据“Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is in memory of (为了纪念) Qu Yuan.”可知在端午节可以听到屈原的故事，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 39．句意：春节在中国是最重要的节日。根据“My favourite festival is Chinese New year. It is the most important festival in China.”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 40．句意：人们在端午节可以赏月和吃月饼。根据“I like Mid-Autumn Day very much. I can enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes.”可知人们在中秋节赏月和吃月饼，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 41．句意：人们在一月或者二月制作粽子，看龙舟赛。根据“Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is usually in June. People make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知人们在6月制作粽子，看龙舟赛，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $