Unit 2 Onward and Upwards 单元巩固练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

辅导1 基础训练 一．单句填空 1. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should________________(replace) by a modern hotel. 2. Not all the 　　　　　　　　(advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products. 3. I didn’t pass the oral test,so I am not in the mood 　　　　　　(tell) jokes. 4. Why do I have to break this news to him?I don’t feel like 　　　　　(do) it. 5. To our 　　　　　　　(amuse),they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 6. Recently,the boy has had a decline in sight,so he should have his eyes 　　　　　　______________ (examine). 7. Apart from providing 　　　　　　　 (entertain),the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool. 8. With the Dragon Boat Festival 　　　　　(approach),we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan. 9. For an instant, he took 　　　　　his coat and jumped into the water to rescue the drowning boy. 10. During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems,all of 　　　had a great effect on Chinese culture. 11. Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing in 　　　　(respond) to the advertisement you placed in Chicago News for a librarian on Monday, Aug. 23.  12. I cannot imagine such 　　　　　　(cruel) as to take a child away from its mother suddenly.  13. In 　　　　　　(conclude), playing a practical joke on someone may seem harmless, but it is important to consider the potential negative impact on relationships.   14.I tried various methods, but a simple solution ultimately did the trick to solve the 　　　　　　(complicate) problem.  15.The mother 　　　　(gentle) touched her son’s head, showing a big smile on her face.   16.I looked around and finally spotted David 　　　　　　(stand) by himself off to the side by a fence.  17.We spoke 　　　　 whispers for fear that we might interrupt the silence in the office.  18.The cruel remarks 　　　　　　her appearance deeply affected her self-esteem.  拓展训练 二．语法填空 We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them correctly and 1. 　　　　 (wise).Some of us are upset 2._______their body styles and looks.It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty 3._　　 matters.Second,we sometimes seem to be 4.　　__　　　(misunderstand) by our teachers,parents and classmates. 5. 　　　　　(face) with this,we can find a proper time to have 6.　　　 heart-to-heart talk with them,7.　　　　　　　　　(try) to remove the misunderstanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and 8.　　　(friend) will do you good.Third, we may fall behind others,9.　____makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 10._______________(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange?So long as we have some,that’s enough.And we can learn how to spend money. 三．阅读理解 【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. ＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂ Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. ＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚). ＂My friend said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂ Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. ＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.＂I don’t have to.＂ Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story. 25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there. 26. The underlined word ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s _____________. A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories 27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction? A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辅导1 基础训练 一．单句填空 1. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should________________(replace) by a modern hotel. 2. Not all the 　　　　　　　　(advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products. 3. I didn’t pass the oral test,so I am not in the mood 　　　　　　(tell) jokes. 4. Why do I have to break this news to him?I don’t feel like 　　　　　(do) it. 5. To our 　　　　　　　(amuse),they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 6. Recently,the boy has had a decline in sight,so he should have his eyes 　　　　　　______________ (examine). 7. Apart from providing 　　　　　　　 (entertain),the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool. 8. With the Dragon Boat Festival 　　　　　(approach),we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan. 9. For an instant, he took 　　　　　his coat and jumped into the water to rescue the drowning boy. 10. During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems,all of 　　　had a great effect on Chinese culture. 11. Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing in 　　　　(respond) to the advertisement you placed in Chicago News for a librarian on Monday, Aug. 23.  12. I cannot imagine such 　　　　　　(cruel) as to take a child away from its mother suddenly.  13. In 　　　　　　(conclude), playing a practical joke on someone may seem harmless, but it is important to consider the potential negative impact on relationships.   14.I tried various methods, but a simple solution ultimately did the trick to solve the 　　　　　　(complicate) problem.  15.The mother 　　　　(gentle) touched her son’s head, showing a big smile on her face.   16.I looked around and finally spotted David 　　　　　　(stand) by himself off to the side by a fence.  17.We spoke 　　　　 whispers for fear that we might interrupt the silence in the office.  18.The cruel remarks 　　　　　　her appearance deeply affected her self-esteem.  Ⅰ.1.be replaced　2.advertisements　3.to tell　4.doing 5.amusement　6.examined　7.entertainment　8.approaching 9.off　10.which 11.response　12.cruelty　13.conclusion　14.complicated 15.gently 16.standing 17.in　18.on/about 拓展训练 二．语法填空 We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them correctly and 1. 　　　　 (wise).Some of us are upset 2._______their body styles and looks.It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty 3._　　 matters.Second,we sometimes seem to be 4.　　__　　　(misunderstand) by our teachers,parents and classmates. 5. 　　　　　(face) with this,we can find a proper time to have 6.　　　 heart-to-heart talk with them,7.　　　　　　　　　(try) to remove the misunderstanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and 8.　　　(friend) will do you good.Third, we may fall behind others,9.　____makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 10._______________(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange?So long as we have some,that’s enough.And we can learn how to spend money. Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到中学生有一些成长的烦恼,但可以正确地和明智地摆脱它们,并提出了相应的建议。 1.wisely　考查副词。分析句子结合句意可知,此处用副词修饰动词词组get rid of ,与correctly并列作状语。故填wisely。 2.about　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处使用固定短语be upset about,意为“对……感到难过,失望”,故填 about。 3.that　考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句,其结构为“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,本句强调的是主语 one’s inner beauty,所以用that,故填 that。 4.misunderstood　考查被动语态。由句意可知,misunderstand与主语we之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式to be done,故填misunderstood。 5.Faced　考查非谓语动词。短语 be faced with...为固定搭配,意为“面对着……”,句中已有谓语动词can find ,所以此处用非谓语动词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Faced 。 6.a　考查冠词。此处talk“谈话”为可数名词,此处为泛指,且heart-to-heart以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.trying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词can find ,此处应用非谓语动词作状语。try与主语we之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,故填 trying。 8.friendly　考查形容词。根据句中and可知,空格处应填入形容词与open-minded并列。friend的形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 9.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句“we may fall behind others”,故用which引导,在从句中作主语。故填which。 10.determination　考查名词。本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语,故使用determine的名词determination。故填determination。 三．阅读理解 【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. ＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂ Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. ＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚). ＂My friend said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂ Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. ＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.＂I don’t have to.＂ Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story. 25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there. 26. The underlined word ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s _____________. A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories 27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction? A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了美国著名女作家Eudora在纽约通过晚餐结交了新朋友，他们成为了她的写作素材。 25. A 细节理解题。第三段中的＂the woman＂指的是第二段中的那个陌生人，根据第三段中的＂When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair＂可知，陌生女子的晚餐伙伴也加入了她们的行列中，故有两个陌生人加入到了Welty和朋友的晚餐中。 26. D 代词指代题。画线词所在句＂These are the people that make me write them＂的主语These指的就是像那两位陌生人那样的人，换言之，这些新朋友就成了Welty笔下的写作素材，这些人就是让她写小说的人，故them指的是＂小说＂。 27. C 推理判断题。根据＂I don’t make them up＂和＂Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.＂可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $