Unit 4 Jobs（期末知识清单）英语冀教版三起四年级上册（新教材）

知识单·冀教版四年级上册 Unit 4 Jobs 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】职业询问与回答 【考点二】工作地点询问与回答 【考点三】职业作用与未来理想 考点一：职业询问与回答 —What does your mother do? —She is a nurse. 解析：这是本单元核心交际句型，用于询问和回答他人的职业，需掌握不同职业的英文表达及 “do” 的用法。 （一）核心结构： 1.询问他人职业：What does + 第三人称单数主语（he/she/your father...）+ do? 2.回答职业：主语 + is a/an + 职业名称。 （注：“a” 用于辅音音素开头的职业前，如 “a cook”；“an” 用于元音音素开头的职业前，如 “an engineer”“an astronaut”） （二）常见职业及表达： 职业 英文表达 职业 英文表达 厨师 cook 护士 nurse 医生 doctor 教师 teacher 农民 farmer 工人 worker 飞行员 pilot 工程师 engineer 宇航员 astronaut 消防员 fireman 【记忆口诀】 职业询问用 “What does”，he/she/ 家长跟着走；回答 “is a/an” 加职业，a 辅 an 元要记牢。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1.—What does your father do? —______ is a cook. A.He B. She C. His D. Her （ ）2.She works ______ a hospital. A. on B. in C. at D. to （ ）3.—What do you want to be? —I want to be ______ engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）4.Farmers ______ crops to feed us. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow （ ）5.—Where does he work? —He works ______ a restaurant. A. in B. at C. on D. to 考点二：工作地点询问与回答 —Where does she work? —She works in a hospital. 解析：用于询问和回答职业的工作地点，需掌握 “work in/at” 的用法及不同场所的英文表达。 （一）1.核心结构： 1.询问工作地点：Where does + 第三人称单数主语 + work? 2.回答工作地点：主语 + works in/at + 场所。 （注：“in” 用于较大的场所，如 “hospital”“school”；“at” 用于较小的、具体的地点，如 “restaurant”“farm”） （二）常见场所及表达： 场所 英文表达 搭配介词 医院 hospital in 餐馆 restaurant at 农场 farm on/at 学校 school in/at 体育馆 gym in 【记忆口诀】 工作地点问 “Where”，does 跟着主语飞；回答 “works in/at” 加场所，大场所 in 小 at，记准用法不混淆。 【大显身手】 一、判断题（对打 “√”，错打 “×”） 1.My mother is a nurse. She works in a school.（ ） 2.“What does your sister do?” 的意思是 “你姐姐是做什么的？”（ ） 3.I want to be a pilot. Because I like to drive cars.（ ） 4.Doctors help sick people.（ ） 5.He is an astronaut. He works in space.（ ） 考点三：职业作用与未来理想 Teachers help us learn. I want to be an astronaut. 解析：本单元涉及职业对生活的作用及个人未来职业理想的表达，需掌握 “help + 动词原形” 结构和 “want to be” 的用法。 （一）职业作用表达（help 的用法）： 1.结构：职业 + help + 人 + 动词原形； 2.示例：Doctors help sick people.（医生帮助病人。）；Farmers help grow crops.（农民帮助种庄稼。） （注：help 后接动词原形，不需要加 to） （二）未来职业理想表达： 1.询问：What do you want to be? 2.回答：I want to be a/an + 职业 + 原因（Because...） 3.示例：I want to be a pilot. Because I want to fly.（我想成为一名飞行员，因为我想飞行。） 【记忆口诀】 职业作用大，help 后动词原形加；未来理想问 “want to be”，a/an 职业加原因， Because 引导说理由。 【大显身手】 1、 仿写句子（结合职业场景） 1.用 “What does...do?” 仿写：__________________________________________________ 2.用 “work in/at” 仿写：_______________________________________________________ 3.用 “want to be” 仿写：_______________________________________________________ 写作指引 一、写作。 请以 “My Family’s Jobs and My Dream Job” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍家人的职业和工作地点，以及你未来想成为的职业和原因。要求：句子通顺，不少于 40 词。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理思路：介绍 1-2 位家人的职业和工作地点，再说明自己未来的职业理想及原因。 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 1.开头：总述 “家人有不同的职业”； 2.中间：分述家人的职业、工作地点，以及自己的职业理想和原因； 3.结尾：表达对职业的憧憬或对家人的敬佩。 第三步：必用核心句型。 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： Unit 4： 1.My father/mother is a... He/She works in/at... 2.What do I want to be? I want to be a/an... Because... （二）范文： My Family’s Jobs and My Dream Job There are different jobs in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital and helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She works at a school and helps us learn. I want to be an engineer. Because I want to make new things. I think all jobs are great. 综合训练 一、单项选择题（10 小题）。 （ ）1. —What does your aunt do?—She ______ a doctor. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）2. Where ______ your father______ ?—He works in a hospital. A. do; work B. does; work C. is; work D. does; works （ ）3. My uncle ______ a farmer. He grows crops on the farm. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）4. — ______does a cook do?—He cooks delicious food. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Why （ ）5. —Do you want to be a pilot?—______, I do. I like flying. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Don’t （ ）6. Lucy ______ excited when she talks about her future job as an astronaut. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling （ ）7. —Why ______ you want to be a teacher? —Because I like helping children learn. A. do B. is C. are D. will （ ）8. ______ be late for your job interview! It’s important. A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Isn’t （ ）9. My father ______ a fireman. He saved many people last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）10. —What do you want to be?— I ______ to be an engineer. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting 二、根据括号内提示或上下文，补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空（5 小题）。 1.My mother is a ______ (nurse). She works in a hospital. 2.—Why does Tom want to be a ______ (farm)? —Because he likes growing vegetables. 3.Don’t ______ (talk) loudly in the hospital! Patients need quiet. 4.My sister and I ______ (be) at the fire station yesterday. We learned about fire safety. 5.He ______ (want) to be a pilot now. He is reading books about planes. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（每词限用一次）（5 小题）。 （nurse cook teacher farmer because proud） 1.A ______ helps sick people in the hospital. 2.—Why is Li Ming ______ of his father? —Because his father is a hero fireman. 3.A ______ grows crops to feed us. 4.We have a new ______ this term. She teaches us English. 5.My uncle is a ______. He cooks yummy food in a big restaurant. 6.I like my job ______ it makes me happy. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来（5 小题）。 A 栏 B 栏 1.What does a teacher do? A. He works on a farm. 2.Where does a farmer work? B. She helps sick people. 3.What does a nurse do? C. He cooks food for people. 4.What does a cook do? D. She teaches students knowledge. 5.What do you want to be? E. I want to be an astronaut. 五、按要求改写句子（5 小题）。 1.My father is a worker.（改为一般疑问句） 2. Lucy wants to be a doctor because she likes helping sick people.（对划线部分提问） 3. He works in a factory.（对划线部分提问） 4. Be noisy in the hospital!（改为否定祈使句） 5. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital.（用 and 合并） 六、补全对话（6 空）。 A. What does your mother do? B. This is Tom speaking. C. Do you want to be a teacher like her? D. I want to be an engineer. E. She is a teacher. F. She works at a school. Tom: Hello! 1. ______ May I speak to John? John: Hi, Tom! This is John. How are you? Tom: I’m fine, thanks. 2. ______ John: She is a teacher. Tom: 3. ______ John: Yes, she works at No.1 Primary School. Tom: 4. ______ John: Yes, I do. I like teaching. What about you? Tom: 5. ______ I like making new things. John: That’s cool! 七、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错（5 小题）。 1.My sister are a nurse. She work in a hospital.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 2. Why do he want to be a farmer? Because he likes plants.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 3. Don’t talks in the classroom! The teacher is teaching.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 4. I want to be a pilot. I likes flying planes.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 5. His father is a fireman. He help people in danger.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 八、【新考法・表文转换】积木拼句（5 小题）。 零件库 1（主语） 零件库 2（动词 / 短语） 零件库 3（场景 / 职业相关） 零件库 4（考点提示） 补充零件（可选） My brother be a cook 一般现在时 in a restaurant Lisa want to be an astronaut future job space They work on a farm 职业地点 crops We talk about our dream jobs with friends happy Danny help sick people as a nurse in the hospital 拼句 1：____________________________________ 拼句 2：____________________________________ 拼句 3：____________________________________ 拼句 4：____________________________________ 拼句 5：____________________________________ 九、【新趋势・思维探究】根据例句，仿写句子（注意结合生活实际）（5 小题）。 例句：I want to be a teacher because I like helping students learn.（主语 + want to be + 职业 + because + 原因） 1.She __________________________（nurse，help sick people） 2.He __________________________（farmer，grow crops to feed people） 3.They _________________________（engineers，make new things） 4.My cousin ____________________________________（pilot，fly planes） 5.We ____________________________________（cooks，make yummy food） 参考答案 考点一【大显身手】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 考点二【大显身手】 一、1.× 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √ 考点三【大显身手】 一、1.What does your sister do? 2.He works at a restaurant. 3.I want to be a doctor. 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 二、根据括号内提示或上下文，补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. nurse 2. farmer 3. talk 4. were 5. wants 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（每词限用一次）。 1. nurse 2. proud 3. farmer 4. teacher 5. cook 6. because 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 1-D 2-A 3-B 4-C 5-E 五、按要求改写句子。 1.Is your father a worker? 2.Why does Lucy want to be a doctor? 3.Where does he work? 4.Don’t be noisy in the hospital! 5.She is a nurse and she works in a hospital. 六、补全对话。 1. B 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. D 七、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错。 1.×；My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital. 2.×；Why does he want to be a farmer? Because he likes plants. 3.×；Don’t talk in the classroom! The teacher is teaching. 4.×；I want to be a pilot. I like flying planes. 5.×；His father is a fireman. He helps people in danger. 八、【新考法・表文转换】积木拼句。 1.My brother is a cook. He works in a restaurant. 2.Lisa wants to be an astronaut. She likes space. 3.They work on a farm. They grow crops there. 4.We talk about our dream jobs with friends. We feel happy. 5.Danny helps sick people as a nurse in the hospital. 九、【新趋势・思维探究】根据例句，仿写句子（注意结合生活实际）。 1.She wants to be a nurse because she likes helping sick people. 2.He wants to be a farmer because he likes growing crops to feed people. 3.They want to be engineers because they like making new things. 4.My cousin wants to be a pilot because he likes flying planes. 5.We want to be cooks because we like making yummy food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $