内容正文:
八年级上Unit4知识点过关练
1. heavy(知识点)
1.Don’t eat too much. It’s ________ to get ________.
A.easy; heavily B.easily; heavily C.easily; heavy D.easy; heavy
2.The pig is so heavy.
A.fat B.thin C.tall D.short
2. amazing(知识点)
3.—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating!
—Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
A.How; amazed B.How; amazing C.What; amazed D.What; amazing
4.You can go up to the top of the tower to see the ________ views of the city and the sea. We were all ________ by the beautiful views.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
3. completely(知识点)
5.I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.
A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly
6.--Today is Linda’s birthday. Have you bought her a gift?
--Oh, my god! I __________ forgot her birthday.
A.probably B.completely C.hardly
4. agree with、agree to do sth.(知识点)
7.—I think Guanghua Team will win the football match.
—I’m afraid I can’t agree ________ you. Menghuan Team is stronger.
A.of B.with C.from D.on
8.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school.
A.go B.to go C.went
5. appear(知识点)
9.The solution to the problem appears simple, but it actually requires careful thought.
A.becomes B.seems C.turns D.feels
10.—Where is Jack? He didn’t appear last night.
—He was ill last night.
A. turn on B.disappear C.show up
6. folding(知识点)
11.This is my father’s new mobile phone. It has a ________ screen.
A.modern B.folding C.priceless
7. popular(知识点)
12.In the digital age, online shopping has become extremely ________.
A.popular B.physical C.traditional D.natural
8. symbol(知识点)
13.—Do you like pandas?
—Yes, because pandas are ________ China and they are cute.
A.the reasons for B.the symbol of C.the special for
9. useful(知识点)
14.My grandpa always gives me some ________ advice, so he is a wise man.
A.true B.wrong C.useless D.useful
10. appear(知识点)
15.—Many new words like “versailles” have been invented these years.
—Very normal. New things ________ all the time.
A.appear B.seem C.spread D.happen
11. feel free to do sth.(知识点)
16.—I made a lot of food, so feel free ________ what you like.
—OK.
A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat
12. 形容词、副词最高级的构成(考点、重点)
17.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A.the eldest B.the most old C.the oldest
18.James is one of ________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A.the most good B.the best C.the most bad D.the worst
19.This coat is _______ all.
A.beautifulest B.the beautifulest C.the most beautiful of
13. the+最高级+(比较范围)(考点、重点)
20.—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I couldn’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
21.Tony thinks the Spring Festival is the _________ festival, because he can get lots of lucky money.
A.good B.better C.best
22.He is _________ man I have _________ met.
A.a kinder; ever B.the kindest; ever C.a kinder; never D.the kindest; never
14. one of the+最高级+名词复数(考点、重点)
23.Lily practices dancing every day. She is one of ________ girls in our school.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
24.—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world.
—Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.
A.country; any other B.countries; any other C.countries; any D.country; any
25.Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
15. 序数词+最高级(考点、重点)
26.I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air.
A.most comfortable, most enjoyable B.more comfortable, more enjoyable
C.more comfortable, most enjoyable D.most comfortable, more enjoyable
27.Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China.
A.like; big B.as; bigger C.like; biggest D.as; biggest
28.I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China.
A.second longer B.two longer C.second longest D.two longest
16. 比较级表示最高级的用法(考点、重点)
29.Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class.
A.more nice; any other B.much nicely; the other C.more nicely; the other D.more nicely; any other
30.China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. It’s much ________ than any other country in the world.
A.countries; old B.countries; older C.country; old D.country; older
31.—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.
—I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not.
A.most interesting B.best interesting C.more interesting D.as interesting as
17. land(知识点)
32.The crocodile can live both in water and on ________.
A.land B.earth C.sun D.moon
18. African(知识点)
33.—Who is Nelson Mandela?
—A fighter for the rights of black _______.
A.Africa B.African C.Africans
19. weigh(知识点)
34.He weighed the apples and calculated how much money he would ask for.
A.found out the weight of B.considered carefully
C.found out the height of D.put down
20. up to(知识点)
35.Our school library allows students to borrow ________ five books at a time.
A.up to B.up with C.down upon D.down to
21. believe(知识点)
36.Mr. Green ________ the power of education. He ________ the children in his class will have bright future because of their hard work.
A.believes; believes B.believes; believes in
C.believes in; believes in D.believes in; believes
22. connect(知识点)
37.It’s an air-cleaning machine connected _________ a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.
A.for B.to C.at D.in
23. be connected with/to(知识点)
38.Thanks to the government’s efforts, many roads are connected ________ the village now.
A.of B.at C.with D.for
24. without(知识点)
39.________ important air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all.
A.How; With B.What; Important C.How; Without D.What; With
25. imagine(知识点)
40.It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago.
A.shopping B.shopped C.shop D.to shop
26. honey(知识点)
41.—Mom, I’m home! Could I have something to drink?
—Sure, sweetie. There is some ________ in the cupboard. You can put it in your tea.
A.honey B.salt C.pepper D.popcorn
27. disappointed(知识点)
42.I was very ________ because I didn’t get tickets for the concert.
A.disappointed B.disappointing C.excited D.exciting
28. action(知识点)
43.—Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city.
—I agree. And the situation will be worse if we don’t take any ________.
A.relation B.communication C.action
29. in fact(知识点)
44.--Is the book interesting? --I thought it would be.But_______,it’s very boring.
A.in all B.in fact C.in addition D.in future
30. per cent(知识点)
45.The Earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 ________ water.
A.kilos B.forms C.kinds D.percent
31. in order to(知识点)
46.________ lose weight, Jerry decided to take up running every morning.
A.In order to B.In face of C.According to
32. communicate(知识点)
47.—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has offered many nations a great chance to ________.
A.communicate B.support C.direct
33. play a part/role in(知识点)
48.Everyone should play a part _____the earth.
A.to save B.saved
C.for saving D.in saving
34. protect(知识点)
49.—Our parents often warn us not to talk with strangers.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to ________ ourselves.
A.protect B.promise C.invite
35. importance(知识点)
50.Our teacher often tells us the ________ of learning English well in her class.
A.situation B.information C.importance D.Imagination
36. happiness(知识点)
51.The surprise birthday gift gave me a feeling of ________.
A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness
37. disappoint(知识点)
52.I don’t want to ______ my parents. I will study harder to make them proud.
A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.disappointment
38. role(知识点)
53.There is no doubt that phones play an important ________ in the modern life.
A.chance B.problem C.role D.doubt
39. climate(知识点)
54.We should stop ________ change, or our glaciers will turn into a water world.
A.weather B.climate C.situation
40. appear(知识点)
55.DeepSeek has spread like wildfire across social media since it ________.
A.changed B.happened C.appeared
41. popular(知识点)
56.—Deng Ziqi is quite popular _________ teenagers now.
—So she is. She sang wonderfully ________ the night of the final.
A.with; on B.among; at C.among; at D.between; on
42. mean(知识点)
57.Some people have a photographic memory, which ________ they can remember things very clearly.
A.brings B.means C.misses
58.Accepting the job means ________ to another city, therefore, think it twice.
A.move B.moved C.to move D.moving
43. realize(知识点)
59.—My dream is to build a school on the moon some day.
—It sounds great. I wish you could ________ it.
A.bring B.begin C.realize D.become
60.I realized I need to study harder.
A.shocked B.knew C.caused D.passed
44. ocean(知识点)
61.There are some sharks in the ________, so be careful when you swim.
A.zoos B.parks C.oceans D.gardens
45. except(知识点)
62.—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.except; besides B.but; except C.besides; except
63.—Is ________ here?
—No, we are all here ________ Peter.
A.anybody; except B.anybody; besides
C.everybody; besides D.everybody; except
46. tiny(知识点)
64.—Did you see that tiny puppy at the park today?
—Yes, it was so cute!
A.small B.silly C.rich
47. up to(知识点)
65.—Where shall we eat lunch?
—It ________ you.
A.is up to B.decide to C.up to D.decide
48. when引导时间状语从句(考点、重点)
66.I was leaving ________ my phone rang. And it was from my sister.
A.while B.when C.after D.before
67.I was reading a book in the library ________ a friend of mine came to sit next to me.
A.before B.while C.when D.if
49. last for(知识点)
68.The science class is so interesting that it _______ for two hours, but it feels like just a few minutes.
A.waits B.keeps C.lasts D.spends
50. lively(知识点)
69.The school party was very _______. Everyone was dancing, singing, and having a great time.
A.alive B.live C.lively D.lived
51. protect(知识点)
70.We should wear sunglasses in summer to _______ our eyes from the strong sunlight.
A.prevent B.provide C.protect D.practice
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:不要吃太多。很容易变胖的。
考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;heavily沉重地,副词;heavy重的,形容词.“It’s+adj.+ to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第一空用形容词easy;get是连系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语,所以第二空用heavy。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:这只猪很重。
考查形容词辨析。fat胖的;thin瘦的;tall高的;short矮的。“heavy”指猪的重量重,可以被“fat”替代。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:——在短道速滑比赛中,中国选手滑速好快啊!——是啊,在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上看到他们精彩的表现,真令人惊叹。
考查感叹句及形容词辨析。How如何;What什么;amazed感到惊叹的;amazing令人惊叹的。high speed是“形容词+名词”结构,核心是名词短语,需用What引导感叹句,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构;amazed描述人的感受;amazing描述事物给人的感受,根据“see their wonderful performance”可知,此处描述精彩表演给人的感受,即描述事物。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:你可以登上塔顶,欣赏城市和大海令人惊叹的景色。我们都被这美丽的景色震撼了。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊叹的,修饰事物;amazed感到惊叹的,修饰人。第一个空位于“views”前,需描述景色的特点,用amazing作定语,第二个空位于“We were”后,修饰“We”,用amazed作表语。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:我完全忘了她的名字。 我们有10多年没见面了。
考查副词辨析。partly部分;kind of有点;totally完全;hardly几乎不;completely完全。根据“I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.”可知,10多年没见面了,所以完全忘了,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:-今天是琳达的生日。你给她买了礼物吗?-哦,我的上帝!我完全忘了她的生日。probably 可能;completely 完全;hardly 几乎不。从答句来看是“全然”忘记了,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我认为光华队会赢得足球比赛。——恐怕我不能同意你的看法,梦幻队更强。
考查介词辨析。of属于;with和……一起;from来自;on关于。“agree with”表示“同意某人/某观点”,是固定搭配。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:今天早上,琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Linda agreed … to the library…”可知,此处考查agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式to go。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:这个问题的解决方法看似简单,但实际上需要仔细思考。
考查动词辨析。becomes变得;seems似乎;turns转变,变成;feels感觉。appears表示“似乎”,和seems的意思一样,可以替换。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——杰克在哪里?他昨晚没有出现。——他昨晚病了。
考查词义辨析。turn on打开;disappear消失;show up出现。划线部分appear意为“出现”,与show up同义。故选C
11.B
【详解】句意:这是我爸爸的新手机。它有一个可折叠的屏幕。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;folding可折叠的;priceless无价的。根据“new mobile phone”和“It has a...screen.”可推知,此处表示新手机有折叠幕。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:在数字时代,网上购物变得非常流行。
考查形容词辨析。popular流行的;physical身体的;traditional传统的;natural自然的。根据“In the digital age”可推知,此处表示在数字时代,网上购物变得非常流行。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢熊猫吗?——是的,因为熊猫是中国的象征,而且它们很可爱。
考查名词辨析。the reasons for……的理由;the symbol of……的象征;the special for特别为……。根据“because pandas are…China and they are cute.”可知,熊猫是中国的象征。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:我爷爷总是给我一些有用的建议,所以他是个聪明人。
考查形容词辨析。true正确的;wrong错误的;useless无用的;useful有用的。根据后半句“so he is a wise man.”可知,此处指的是“我”爷爷总是给“我”一些有用的建议,所以他是个聪明人。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——这些年发明了很多像“凡尔赛”这样的新词。——很正常。新事物总是不断出现。
考查动词辨析。appear出现;seem似乎;spread传播;happen发生。根据“Many new words like ‘versailles’ have been invented these years.”可推知,新词被“发明”,强调新事物的产生。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:我做了很多食物,你喜欢吃什么就吃什么吧。
考查不定式结构。根据feel free to do sth.“随便做某事”。故选D
17.C
【详解】句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最……之一”;此处old表示“古老的”,最高级为oldest。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:詹姆斯是NBA最佳球员之一。他是我的英雄。
考查形容词的最高级。the most good错误表达;the best最佳的;the most bad错误表达;the worst最差的。根据“He is my hero”可知,此处是对詹姆斯进行正面评价,因此是“good”而不是“bad”,根据“one of…players”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:这件外套是所有外套中最漂亮的。
考查形容词最高级。beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词;根据“all”可知这里应用形容词最高级,beautiful为多音节词,最高级应在其前加most,且最高级前要加定冠词the,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——哇!这是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我以前从未看过更好的一部。
考查冠词用法。第一空,根据“best film I have ever seen”可知,“best”是形容词最高级,前面要用定冠词“the”;第二空,“a better one”表示“一部更好的(电影)”,用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:托尼认为春节是最好的节日,因为他可以得到很多压岁钱。
考查形容词最高级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及语境可知,春节是众多节日中最好的,三者以上进行比较用最高级。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:他是我曾经见过的最善良的人。
考查形容词最高级的用法和副词ever/never的语义辨析。kind善良的,亲切友好的,形容词;never从未,副词;ever曾经,副词。分析句子结构可知,句中出现了限定范围的定语从句“I have... met” (我……见过的),表示“与我生平见过的所有人作比较”,属于三者及以上的比较范围,因此应用形容词的最高级kindest,且最高级前必须加定冠词the,符合“与我见过的所有人对比”的语境,排除A和C;若用“never”,则表示“他是我从未见过的最善良的人”,存在逻辑矛盾——“从未见过”无法判断“他是最善良的”,语义不成立,排除D;用“ever”,则表示“他是我曾经见过的最善良的人”,“曾经见过”为“判断他是最善良的”提供了合理前提,语义通顺,符合逻辑。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:Lily每天练习跳舞。她是我们学校最高的女孩之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……中最……之一”,此处表示“我们学校最高的女孩之一”,要用“the tallest”。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries;第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时,若主语不属于比较范围(加拿大不属于亚洲),需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知,此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:我认为乘火车旅行是第二舒适的,比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。
考查最高级和比较级。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定搭配,表示“第几最……”,第一个空用最高级most comfortable;根据“than”可知,第二个空用比较级more enjoyable。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:南京不像上海那么大,但是它是中国东部第二大城市。
考查形容词句型。like像,介词;as像……一样。big大的;bigger较大的;biggest最大的。第一空考查短语not so…as不如……;第二空考查“序数词+最高级+名词”结构,表示“第几最……”。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:我认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I think the Yellow River is the ... river in China.”可知,黄河是中国第二长的河流,此处是“序数词+最高级+名词”的用法。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。
考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings,应用副词形式,可排除A项;根据“than”可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式,可排除B项;根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知,比较对象是除自己外的所有学生,需用“any other student”。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它的历史比世界上任何其他国家都要悠久。
考查最高级和比较级的用法。根据“China is one of the oldest ... in the world.”可知,第一处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,排除CD;根据“than”可知,第二处用比较级。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:——他比我的任何其他朋友都有趣,我想你一定喜欢他。——我不在乎。我只关心你是否快乐。
考查比较级。most interesting最高级;best interesting无此结构;more interesting更有趣;as interesting as原级。根据“than”可知,本句应使用比较级。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:鳄鱼可以既在水里生活又在陆地上生存。
考查名词辨析。land陆地;earth地球;sun太阳;moon月球。根据“The crocodile”和“live both in water and on”及结合常识可知,鳄鱼是两栖动物,具有水陆两栖的生活习性,既可在水里生存,又可在陆地上生存。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——纳尔逊·曼德拉是谁?——为非洲黑人争取权利的战士。
考查名词辨析。Africa非洲;African非洲人,名词单数;Africans非洲人,名词复数。根据“for the rights of black...”可知,是为非洲黑人争取权利,应用名词复数表泛指,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:他称了苹果的重量,并计算了要收多少钱。
考查动词词义。found out the weight of找出……的重量;considered carefully仔细考虑;found out the height of测量高度;put down放下,记下。句子中“weighed the apples”意为“称苹果的重量”,与后续“计算要收多少钱”直接相关。found out the weight of “找出……的重量”准确对应“weighed”的含义。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。
考查介词短语。up to最多;up with拥护;down upon没有此搭配;down to下至。根据“Our school library allows students to borrow...five books at a time.”可知,图书馆只允许一次最多借五本书。故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:格林先生坚信教育的力量。他相信他班里的孩子们会因为努力学习而拥有光明的未来。
考查动词辨析。believe相信,侧重于相信某事是真实的或某人说的话是真的;believe in信仰,侧重于对某种理论、观念、价值等的坚定信念。根据“the power of education”可知,“教育的力量”是抽象概念,故用believe in;根据“the children”可知,此处指相信自己的学生,用believe。故选D
37.B
【详解】句意:它是一个与自行车相连的空气净化器,并且是“无雾霾计划”的一部分。
考查介词辨析。for给,为;to到,连着;at在;in在……里面。根据“connected … a bicycle”可知,此处是指与自行车相连的;考查be connected to“与……相连接”,动词短语;句中“connected to a bicycle”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词“machine”,相当于“which is connected to a bicycle”。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:由于政府的努力,许多道路现在和这个村庄连接起来了。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。of属于……的;at在;with和;for对于,为了。根据“many roads are connected…the village”可知,此处考查:be connected with,动词短语,意为“与……连接起来”,表达许多道路现在和这个村庄连接起来了。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:空气是多么重要啊!没有它,地球上根本没有生物可以生存。
考查感叹句和介词辨析。How引导感叹句,后接“形容词(+主语+谓语)”;With有,介词;What引导感叹句,后接“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)”或“形容词+不可数名词/名词复数(+主语+谓语)”;Important重要的,形容词;Without没有,介词。根据“...important air is!”和“...it, no living things can live on the earth at all.”可知,一空处为感叹句,空后为“形容词important+主语air+be动词is”,应用How引导感叹句,排除B和D,又因二空处为没有它,地球上根本没有生物可以生存,空处需填介词,without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:二十年前,人们真的很难想象在家购物。
考查非谓语动词。“imagine doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“想象做某事”,所以此处要用动名词形式。故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我回来了!我能喝点什么吗?——当然,亲爱的。橱柜里有一些蜂蜜。你可以把它放在你的茶里。
考查名词辨析。honey蜂蜜;salt盐;pepper胡椒;popcorn爆米花。根据“You can put it in your tea.”可推知,此处应建议把蜂蜜放进茶里。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:我非常失望,因为我没有买到音乐会的票。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的,修饰人;disappointing令人失望的,修饰事物;excited激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰事物。空处用于修饰主语“I”(即修饰人),所以排除选项B和D;结合“because I didn’t get tickets for the concert”可推知,由于没买到音乐会的票,所以“我”很失望。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:——空气污染成为我们城市的一个严重问题。——我同意。如果我们不采取任何行动,情况会变得更糟。
考查名词辨析。relation关系;communication沟通;action行动。take action意为“采取行动”,动词短语。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:-这本书有趣吗?-我原以为它是的,但是实际上它很无聊。in all总共,总计;in fact实际上;in addition此外,另外;in future今后。根据句意I thought it would be可知,这里是说实际上,故应选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:地球常被称为海洋星球,其表面百分之七十是水。
考查名词辨析。kilos公斤;forms表格;kinds种类;percent百分比。根据“The earth is often called the ocean planet.”可推知,此处应表示地球表面百分之七十是水。故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:为了减肥,杰瑞决定开始每天早上跑步。
考查介词短语辨析。In order to为了;In face of面对; According to根据。根据题干可知,杰瑞决定开始每天早上跑步是为了减肥。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——在过去五年里,中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的绝佳机会。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流;support支持;direct指示。根据“the Belt and Road”可推知,此处应表示“一带一路”为许多国家提供了交流的绝佳机会。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:每个人在保护地球方面起着重要作用。
考查动词短语。play a part in doing在某事上起作用。根据语意和选项,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:——我们的父母经常警告我们不要和陌生人说话。——确实如此。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;promise承诺;invite邀请。根据“Our parents often warn us not to talk with strangers.”可推知,父母警告孩子不要和陌生人说话,是为了保护他们。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常在课堂上告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
考查名词辨析。situation情境;information信息;importance重要性;imagination想象力。根据“the...of learning English well”可知,此处表示学好英语的重要性。故选C
51.C
【详解】句意:这份惊喜生日礼物给了我一种快乐的感觉。
考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤;kindness善良,友善;happiness快乐,幸福。根据“The surprise birthday gift”可知,惊喜礼物通常会带来愉悦感受,“a feeling of happiness”符合“收到惊喜礼物后的情绪”这一语境,而“悲伤”与语境矛盾,“善良”无法描述“收到礼物的感受”。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:我不想让我的父母失望。我会更努力学习,让他们感到骄傲。
考查非谓语动词。disappoint使失望,动词;disappointing令人失望的,形容词,或者作动词disappoint的现在分词/动名词;disappointed感到失望的,形容词,或者作动词disappoint的过去式/过去分词;disappointment失望,名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形“disappoint”。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;problem问题;role角色;doubt怀疑。根据“There is no doubt that phones play an important...in the modern life.”可知,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色,这是毋庸置疑的。故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:我们应当阻止气候变化,否则我们的冰川将会变成一片水域。
考查名词辨析。weather天气;climate气候;situation情况。根据“We should stop...change, or our glaciers will turn into a water world.”可知,防止冰川融化,要阻止的是气候变化。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:自从DeepSeek出现以来,它就像野火一样在社交媒体上传播。
考查动词辨析。changed改变;happened发生;appeared出现。根据“DeepSeek has spread like wildfire across social media since it...”可知,此处强调DeepSeek在社交媒体上的“出现”引发广泛传播。故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:——邓紫棋现在很受青少年的欢迎。——她确实是。决赛那天晚上,她唱得非常好。
考查介词辨析。with在……之内;on在……之时;among在……之间;at在;between在……之间。be popular with受……欢迎,固定搭配;根据“…the night of the final”可知,在具体的一个晚上应该用介词on。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:有些人拥有过目不忘的记忆力,这意味着他们能非常清晰地记住事物。
考查动词辨析。brings带来;means意味着;misses思念,错过。根据“Some people have a photographic memory, which...they can remember things very clearly.”可知,“他们能非常清晰地记住事物”是“过目不忘的记忆力”的解释,means符合语境。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:接受这份工作意味着要搬到另一个城市,因此,要三思而后行。
考查非谓语动词。move移动,搬家,是动词原形;moved是过去式或过去分词形式;to move是动词不定式;moving是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句子结构可知,句中谓语动词是means,意为“意味着”,常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:——我的梦想就是有一天在月球上建一所学校。——听起来很棒。我希望你可以实现它。
考查动词辨析。bring带来;begin开始;realize使实现;become变成。根据“My dream”可知,此处应用realize来表示实现梦想。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:我意识到我需要更加努力地学习。
考查动词词义辨析。shocked使震惊;knew知道;caused造成;passed通过。根据“I need to study harder”可知,句中“realized”意为“意识到”。故选B
61.C
【详解】句意:海洋中有一些鲨鱼,所以你游泳时要小心。
考查名词辨析。zoos动物园;parks公园;oceans海洋;gardens花园。根据“sharks”和“when you swim”可知,此处表示海洋中有一些鲨鱼。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你在大学时除了英语还学过别的语言吗?——是的,我学了3种。但除去几个单词外,我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还有);but除了;except除……之外(不再有)。根据“Did you study any other languages...English when you were at college?”可知,问句询问的是“除了学英语以外,还学了其他的语言吗”,即英语是包含在内的,空处应是besides,排除选项A和B;而回答者把学过的都忘了,只记住几个单词,这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内,结合选项,第二空填except。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:——大家都在这里吗?——不,除了彼得我们都在。
考查不定代词及介词辨析。anybody任何人;everybody每个人;except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外;besides除……之外(还)。第一空,根据“No, we are all here... Peter.”可知,问句询问的是每个人都到了吗,需使用everybody;第二空,根据“No”可知,除了彼得,“我们”都在这里,需使用介词except。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:——你今天在公园看到那只小狗了吗?——是的,它太可爱了。
考查形容词辨析。small小的;silly愚蠢的;rich富有的。画线词“tiny”意为“小的”,相当于small。故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:——我们在哪里吃午饭?——这取决于你。
考查介词短语。be up to取决于;decide to do sth.决定做某事;up to多达;decide决定。根据“Where shall we eat lunch”可知是由你决定在哪里吃午饭,be up to sb.“由某人决定”。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:我正要离开,这时电话响了。这是我姐姐打来的电话。
考查连词辨析。while当……时,强调两个动作同时发生且持续一段时间,通常用于两个进行时的动作;when当……时,常用于一个进行时动作被另一个一般过去时动作突然打断的场景;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“I was leaving ... my phone rang.”可知,电话响的时候,我正要离开,rang是短暂动词,不是持续进行,因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:我正在图书馆看书,这时我的一个朋友过来坐在我旁边。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时候;when当……时候;if如果。根据“I was reading a book in the library...a friend of mine came to sit next to me.”可知,主句是过去进行时,从句动词came为瞬间动作,应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“读书”被“朋友来”打断。故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:这节科学课如此有趣以至于持续了两个小时,但感觉就像只有几分钟。
考查动词辨析。waits等待;keeps保持;lasts持续;spends花费。根据“The science class is so interesting that it...for two hours”可知,科学课持续了两个小时,故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:学校聚会非常热闹。每个人都在跳舞、唱歌,玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;live现场的;lively热闹的;lived有生命的。根据“Everyone was dancing, singing”可知,因为每个人都在跳舞唱歌,所以聚会很热闹。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:夏天我们应该戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止;provide提供;protect保护;practice练习。根据空后的“our eyes from the strong sunlight”可知,此处表示保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光照射。短语protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。故选C
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