内容正文:
Unit 8 Revision Ⅱ
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
句型、语法
语法提升
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
一般现在时:动词单三的变化 高频易错点01
描述单三主语(he/she/ 单个人名)的节日活动或新年目标时,动词需变单三,核心规则:
一般情况直接在动词原形后加 “s”work→works,play→plays
以 “s, x, ch, sh” 结尾加 “es”pass→passes,fix→fixes,teach→teaches,wash→washes
以 “o” 结尾加 “es”go→goes,do→does
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾变 “y” 为 “i”,再加 “es”study→studies,carry→carries
不规则变换无固定规律,需特殊记忆have→has,be→is
易错点提示
(1) 单三主语漏变动词:错说 “She want to help 60 people.”(want→wants);
(2) 复数主语误用单三:错说 “We has jiaozi for dinner.”(has→have);
(3) 特殊变化记错:错说 “He do kung fu every day.”(do→does)。
小练笔
用所给动词的适当形式填空(结合课本场景):
(1) She __________(decorate)the Christmas tree with lights every year.
(2) He __________(want)to plant more trees. It's his New Year's goal.
(3) My family __________(have)a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve.
判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正:
( )(4) They wants to help people.________________________________
( )(5) Tom decorates his house for Christmas.________________________________
点
拨
(1) decorates (2) wants (3) have
解析:she、he 是单三,动词变 decorates、wants;family 表 “家人” 时为复数,用 have;
(4) × 改正:They want to help people.(they 是复数,want 用原形);
(5) √ 解析:Tom 是单三,decorate 变 decorates,贴合圣诞装饰场景,用法正确。
Let’s 提建议句型高频易错点02
课本中提环保或节日相关建议时,用 “Let’s 句型”,核心规则:
· Let’s + 动词原形
例:Let’s plant more trees.
Let’s decorate the Christmas tree.
· Let + 宾格 + 动词原形
例:Let me help you decorate.
易错点提示
(1) 后接 “to do”:错说 “Let’s to plant trees.”(去掉 to,接原形 plant);
(2) 动词单三错误:错说 “Let’s plants more flowers.”(plants→plant);
(3) 人称代词用主格:错说 “Let we decorate the house.”(we→宾格 us)。
小练笔
( )(1) Let’s ______ more trees to protect nature.
A. plant B. to plant C. planting
( )(2) Let ______ help you make jiaozi for Spring Festival.
A. I B. me C. my
判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正:
( )(3) Let’s to decorate the Christmas tree.________________________________
( )(4) Let him helps you hang up stockings.________________________________
点
拨
(1) A 解析:Let’s 后接动词原形 plant,贴合课本环保目标;
(2) B 解析:let 后接宾格 me,I 是主格,my 是形容词性物主代词,均不符合;
(3) × 改正:Let’s decorate the Christmas tree.(去掉 to,接原形 decorate);
(4) × 改正:Let him help you hang up stockings.(let 后接原形 help,不用 helps)。
want to 与 would like to 的用法区别高频易错点03
课本中表达新年目标的两个核心结构,核心差异:
结构
单三变化
语气
课本例句
want to
有(want→wants)
较直接
I want to plant more trees.
would like to
无
更委婉
I'd like to help 60 people.
易错点提示
(1) want 单三漏变:错说 “He want to get better at kung fu.”(want→wants);
(2) would like to 误变单三:错说 “She would likes to help people.”(likes→like);
(3) 漏 “to”:错说 “I want plant trees.”(want 后加 to,改为 want to plant)。
小练笔
选词填空。
want (s) to would like to
(1) We ______ plant more trees because they are important.
(2) She ______ get better at singing. It's her New Year's goal.
(3) ______ you ______ join us for Christmas dinner?
判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正:
( )(4) They wants to help 60 people.________________________________
( )(5) He would like to plant flowers.________________________________
(1) want to /would like to (2) wants to (3) Would; like to 解析:we 是复数,两者均可;she 是单三,用 wants to;邀请用 Would you like to,更委婉;
(4) × 改正:They want to help 60 people.(they 是复数,want 用原形);
(5) √ 解析:would like to 无单三变化,后接原形 plant,用法正确。
点
拨
综合训练
1、 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与众不同的一项。
( )1.A.fork B.thirteen C.birthday
( )2.A.nurse B.sister C.girl
( )3.A.dinner B.forty C.brother
( )4.A.number B.hamburger C.hurt
( )5.A.dirt B.birth C.under
2、 选词填空。
6. (Don’t touch / No touch) the door when we take the subway.
7.There (is / are) a hospital near my school.
8.When you’re dirty, you need to your hands and face. (wash / hurry up)
9.—What you like to drink? (do / would)
—I’d like some tea.
10.The milk is good (with / for) us.
3、 选词填空,补全句子或对话并填入对应的序号。
A.before B.after C.on D.Every E. and
11.I play football Sunday.
12.Wash your hands you eat.
13. day is a new start.
14.I get up early then have breakfast.
15.We have a meeting lunch.
4、 单项选择。
( )16.—What would you like to eat?
—________
A.I like chicken. B.I’d like some chicken. C.I’d like some Coke.
( )17.What would you _______ eat?
A.like B.like to C.are like
( )18.—What would you like to eat?
—______. They’re sweet.
A.Beef B.Candies C.Vegetable soup
( )19.We ______ live without air.
A.can B.could C.cannot
( )20.Don't make ________ noise at night.
A.a B.an C./
( )21.Look, Miss Green is _______. Don't ______ any noise.
A.comes; make B.comes; making C.coming; make D.coming; making
( )22.In winter, ______ turns to ______.
A.water; snow B.water; ice C.ice; snow
( )23.Don't make noise(响声). My baby .
A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.sleep
5、 Amy正在练习图文匹配,请你读一读,帮她找到对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )24.My grandma is a great cook.
( )25.Have some tofu.
( )26.Would you like some jiaozi?
( )27.Beijing roast duck is my favourite.
( )28.China has many big cities.
6、 排序题。
29.将下列句子按正确顺序排列,组成完整对话:
A.How many ducks are there?
B.Yes, they are. Look! They’re swimming.
C.Wow! The farm is so big!
D.Twelve. They’re in the pond.
E. Are those ducks?
正确顺序: → → → →
7、 读短文,根据短文内容选择正确选项。
A.watching the fireworks B.get up C.dinner D.put on E.cleaning their houses
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
It’s usually in January or February. Before the day of the festival, people are busy 30 .
They put up the Spring Festival couplet.
Children like 31 . It’s very exciting and interesting for them.
On the eve, there is a big family 32 . They enjoy the delicious food and have fun together.
On the Ist day of first lunar month (正月), children 33 very early, and 34 new clothes. They say “Happy Chinese New Year!to elders (长辈) and friends.
8、 选择合适的句子补全对话,有一个多余选项。
A: Hi, Liu Tao. What festival do you like?
B: 35 It’s in February or March.
A: What do you usually do at this festival?
B: We eat tangyuan. 36 Some of them are easy, but some are difficult.
A: That’s very interesting. 37 It’s an important holiday in the US.
B: When is it?
A: 38 We always eat turkey and pumpkin pies.
B: 39
A: Yes, of course.
A.I like Thanksgiving Day very much.
B.It’s on the fourth Thursday of November.
C.I like the Lantern Festival.
D.The Spring Festival.
E.Do you get together with your families?
F.And we also guess riddles (猜谜语) on the lanterns.
9、 连词成句
40.eat, in, library, the, Don’t (.)
41.a, what, good, lunch (!)
42.is, a, there, forest, the, near, village (.)
43.are, many, There, festivals (.)
44.are, seven, days, week, a, in, there, (.)
10、 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these celebrations:
Paper-Cutting Art:
Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). It symbolizes wealth, happiness and good fortune. It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper.
Dragon and Lion Dance:
The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival.
Shadow Play:
Shadow play is a traditional performance. Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play.
( )45.The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on ______ in 2024.
A.14th December B.15th December C.4th December
( )46.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ________.
A.in China B.around the world C.Both A and B
( )47.People celebrate the Spring Festival for ________.
A.fourteen days B.fifteen days C.sixteen days
( )48.Which celebration is not mentioned (提及) in this passage?
A.Shadow Play. B.New Year Paintings. C.Paper-Cutting Art.
( )49.According to this passage, which sentence is right?
A.People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas.
B.Shadow play isn’t a traditional performance.
C.Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival.
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC划线部分的发音均为[ɜː],选项A划线部分的发音为[ɔː],所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音均为[ɜː],选项B划线部分的发音为[ə],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AC划线部分的发音均为[ə],选项B划线部分的发音为[ɔː],所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项BC划线部分的发音均为[ɜː],选项A划线部分的发音为[ə],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB划线部分的发音均为[ɜː],选项C划线部分的发音为[ə],所以C不同,故选C。
6.Don’t touch
【详解】句意:我们坐地铁的时候别碰门。本题考查祈使句的否定形式,Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t touch。
7.is
【详解】句意:我的学校附近有一家医院。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词单数,be用is,故答案为is。
8.wash
【详解】句意:当你脏的时候,你需要洗你的手和脸。本题考查动词辨析。wash洗,hurry up快点,根据句意应是洗,故答案为wash。
9.would
【详解】句意:—你想喝什么?—我想要一些茶。本题考查固定搭配,根据答语可知问句问想喝什么,would like想要,故答案为would。
10.for
【详解】句意:牛奶对我们有好处。本题考查其他固定搭配,be good for对……有好处,be good with善于和……打交道,be good for符合句意,故答案为for。
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.E 15.B
【解析】11.句意:我在星期日踢足球。on在,其后加具体的一天,Sunday是具体的一天,故选C。
12.句意:吃饭前洗手。before在……之前,根据常识可知,吃饭前洗手,故选A。
13.句意:每一天都是一个新的开始。every day每一天,故选D。
14.句意:我早起然后吃早餐。and是连词,可连接两个并列的动作,故选E。
15.句意:午餐后我们有个会议。after在……之后,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:你想吃什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢鸡肉。B我想要一些鸡肉。C我想要一些可乐。选项B符合题意,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:你想吃什么?本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,would like想要,would like to do sth想做某事,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:—你想吃什么?—______。它们很甜。本题考查名词辨析,A牛肉,B糖果,C蔬菜汤,根据答语可知想要吃糖果,故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:没有空气我们活不了。can能;could能;cannot不能。根据常识可知,没有空气我们不能生活。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:不要在晚上制造噪音。noise是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a,make a noise是动词短语,意思是制造噪音,故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:看,格林小姐即将到来。不要制作噪音了。此题考查用现在进行时表将来,用coming,后面是个否定祈使句,don't+动词原形,用make,故选C。
22.B
【解析】略
23.A
【详解】句意:不要制造噪音。我的孩子……。不要制造噪音,是因为孩子正在睡觉,后句用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,与选项A正在睡觉,相匹配,故选A.
本题考查了现在进行时,注意牢记现在分词规则。
24.C 25.E 26.B 27.D 28.A
【解析】24.句意:我奶奶是个很棒的厨师。选项C是奶奶做饭,与句子匹配,故选C。
25.句意:吃点豆腐。选项E是豆腐,与句子匹配,故选E。
26.句意:你想要一些饺子吗?选项B是饺子,与句子匹配,故选B。
27.句意:北京烤鸭是我的最爱。选项D是北京烤鸭,与句子匹配,故选D。
28.句意:中国有许多大城市。选项A是城市,与句子匹配,故选A。
29.C E B A D
【分析】所给各项汉语意思:
A. 有多少只鸭子?
B. 是的,它们是。看!它们正在游泳。
C. 哇!农场很大!
D. 十二只。它们在池塘里。
E. 那些是鸭子吗?
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论鸭子。
【详解】说农场很大, C. Wow! The farm is so big!;
问那些是鸭子吗,E. Are those ducks?;
回答是并说它们在游泳,B. Yes, they are. Look! They’re swimming.;
问有多少只鸭子,A. How many ducks are there?;
说十二只,D. Twelve. They’re in the pond.;
故答案为CEBAD。
30.E 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D
【导语】本文介绍了人们在春节前和春节期间的传统习俗和活动。
30.句意:春节前人们忙着___?根据图片可知人们在春节前忙着打扫房子,cleaning their houses打扫房间,符合句意,故选E。
31.句意:孩子们喜欢___。根据图片可知孩子们喜欢看烟花,watching the fireworks看烟花,符合句意,故选A。
32.句意:除夕夜,有一顿丰盛的家庭___。根据图片可知家庭成员会一起吃晚餐,dinner晚餐,符合句意,故选C。
33.句意:正月一日,孩子们很早就___,___新衣服。根据常识可知正月一日,孩子们很早就起床,穿上新衣服,get up起床,符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:正月一日,孩子们很早就起床,___新衣服。根据常识可知孩子们起床后会穿上新衣服,put on穿上,符合句意,故选D。
35.C 36.F 37.A 38.B 39.E
【导语】本文主要写了中国的元宵节和美国的感恩节的一些节日活动。
35.上句问:你喜欢什么节日?可知这句回答的是某个节日,同时下文给了汤圆,可知是元宵节。选项C“我喜欢元宵节。”符合语境,故选C。
36.上句问:你们在这个节日做什么?可知这句回答节日的一些活动,选项F“我们也在元宵节猜谜语。”符合语境,故选F。
37.下句说:它是美国的一项重要节日。可知这句说的是美国的节日,选项A“我非常喜欢感恩节。”符合语境,故选A。
38.上句问:它是什么时候。可知这句回答的是日期,选项B“在十一月的第四个星期四。”符合语境,故选B。
39.下句说:是的,当然。可知上文是个一般疑问句,选项E“你们也和家人在一起吗?”符合语境,故选E。
40.Don’t eat in the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。eat吃,in the library在图书馆里,Don’t不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在图书馆里吃。故答案为Don’t eat in the library.。
41.What a good lunch!
【详解】本题考查句子结构。what多么,a一顿,good lunch好的午饭,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是感叹句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:多么好的一顿午饭啊!故答案为What a good lunch!
42.There is a forest near the village.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a一片,forest森林,near在……附近,the定冠词,village村庄。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:村子附近有一片森林。故答案为There is a forest near the village.
43.There are many festivals.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。There are有,many很多,festivals节日,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有很多节日。故答案为There are many festivals.
44.There are seven days in a week.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有,seven days七天,in a week一周,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:一周有七天。故答案为There are seven days in a week.
45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.C
【导语】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。
45.句意:在2024年12月4日,春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日,B12月15日,C12月4日,根据原文“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知在2024年12月4日,联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,故选C。
46.句意:春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国,B全世界,C中国和全世界,根据原文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一,故选C。
47.句意:人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天,B15天,C16天,根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天,以元宵节结束,故选B。
48.句意:在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及?A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表格“Paper-Cutting Art; Dragon and Lion Dance; Shadow Play”可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术;舞龙舞狮;皮影戏,故选B。
49.句意:根据文章,哪句话是正确的?A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天,以元宵节结束,故选C。
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