Unit 7 What Are the Twelve Animals(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语北京版六年级上册

2025-11-26
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语北京版(2013)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 UNIT SEVEN WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS?
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-11-26
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品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
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Unit 7 What are the twelve animals? 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合 pl 与 pr 的发音辨析 (教材第56页)高频易错点01 (1) pl 发 /pl/:发音时双唇先闭合,气流从双唇间冲出,声带振动(如 plane /pleɪn/、play /pleɪ/); (2) pr 发 /pr/:发音时双唇先闭合,气流从双唇间冲出,声带不振动,带轻微 “p” 的气流音(如 practice /ˈpræktɪs/、pretty /ˈprɪti/); 易错点提示 · 发音混淆:发 “pl” 时带气流(误读为 pr),或发 “pr” 时无气流(误读为 pl); · 单词拼写错配:错记 “player” 含 “pr”(实际含 “pl”),或 “primary” 含 “pl”(实际含 “pr”); · 尾音遗漏:如将 “pleasure”(/ˈpleʒə/)漏读 “pl” 音,或 “professor”(/prəˈfesə/)漏读 “pr” 音。 小练笔 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1.A.plane B.plan C.pretty ( )2.A.play B.blow C.player ( )3.A.practice B.primary C.place ( )4.A.pay B.primary C.professor ( )5.A.pleasure B.photo C.please 1.plane/pl/ B.plan/pl/ C.pretty/pr/,所以C的划线部分发音不同,故选C。 2.play/pl/ B.blow/bl/ C.player/pl/,所以B的划线部分发音不同,故选B。 3.practice /pr/ B.primary /pr/ C.place/pl/,所以C的划线部分发音不同,故选C。 4.pay /p/ B.primary/pr/ C.professor/pr/,所以A的划线部分发音不同,故选A。 5.pleasure/pl/ B.photo/f/ C.please/pl/,所以B的划线部分发音不同,故选B。 点 拨 十二生肖词汇的拼写与用法高频易错点02 课本中十二生肖的英文表达是核心重点,高频易错点集中在 “拼写错误” 和 “词汇混淆”,核心词汇及注意事项: 生肖 英文 易错点提示 鼠 Rat 不可写为 “Mouse”(Mouse 是普通 “老鼠”,生肖用 Rat) 牛 Ox 不可写为 “Cow”(Cow 指奶牛,生肖用 Ox,表 “公牛 / 牛”) 鸡 Rooster 不可写为 “Chicken”(Chicken 指鸡肉 / 小鸡,生肖用 Rooster,表 “公鸡”) 羊 Sheep 单复数同形,不可写为 “sheeps” 其他生肖 Rabbit/Dragon/Snake/Horse/Monkey/Dog/Pig 首字母必须大写,不可小写(如 rabbit、dragon) 易错点提示 (1) 拼写错误:将 “Ox” 写为 “ox”(首字母小写)、“Rooster” 写为 “rooster”(首字母小写); (2) 词汇混淆:用 “Cow” 代替 “Ox”、“Chicken” 代替 “Rooster”、“Mouse” 代替 “Rat”; (3) 单复数错误:将 “Sheep” 写为 “sheeps”(单复数同形)、“Rat” 的复数误写为 “rat”(复数为 Rats)。 小练笔 选词填空。 Rat Ox Cow Rooster Chicken Sheep 1. The first animal of the twelve is __________. 2. My birth-year animal is __________. It’s not “Cow”. 3. __________ is the tenth animal. We don’t use “Chicken” for the zodiac. 判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正: ( )4. The second animal is Cow.________________________________________ ( )5. There are twelve animals in Chinese zodiac, and Sheep’s plural is sheeps.______________ 1. Rat 2. Ox 3. Rooster 解析:生肖鼠用 Rat,生肖牛用 Ox,生肖鸡用 Rooster; 4. × 改正:The second animal is Ox.(生肖牛用 Ox,Cow 指奶牛,不用于生肖); 5. × 改正:There are twelve animals in Chinese zodiac, and Sheep’s plural is Sheep.(Sheep 单复数同形,不用加 s)。 5.× 改正:She wears a purple dress on stage every time.(“every time” 表习惯,用一般现在时,主语单三,“wear” 变 “wears”) 点 拨 as...as... 句型的用法高频易错点03 · 课本中用 “as...as...” 描述 “某人 / 某物和…… 一样”,核心规则: 结构:主语 + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象 例:She is as caring as a dog. I’m as brave as a tiger. · 关键:中间必须用形容词原级,不可用比较级(better)或最高级(best); · 否定形式:主语 + be not as + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象 例:He is not as brave as a tiger. 易错点提示 (1) 用比较级 / 最高级:错说 “She is as braver as a tiger.”(braver 改为 brave); (2) 漏第二个 as:错说 “He is as hardworking an ox.”(an ox 前加 as,即 as hardworking as an ox); (3) 形容词形式错误:错说 “They are as care as dogs.”(care 改为形容词 caring)。 小练笔 用所给形容词的适当形式填空 1. Mike is as ___________(hardworking)as an ox. 2. Lingling is as ___________(brave)as a tiger. 3. My grandma is as ___________(caring)as a dog. 判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正: ( )4. She is as kinder as a rabbit.____________________________ ( )5. He is as strong a horse.____________________________ 1. hardworking 2. brave 3. caring 解析:as...as... 中间用形容词原级 4.× 改正:She is as kind as a rabbit.(kinder 改为原级 kind); 5.× 改正:He is as strong as a horse.(a horse 前加 as,补全句型)。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 选词填空。 1.Mike’s father is a (work / worker). 2.Many children have hobbies. They like (collect / collecting) stamps. 3.My brother (was / is) born in 2015. 4.My year is the year (of / for) the rat. 2、 单项选择。 ( )5.They decide ______ a paper car together. A.make B.making C.to make ( )6.2021 is Year of ______ in China. A.the Ox B.the Pig C.the Rat ( )7.My mother likes dogs best. She is as ______ as a dog. A.strong B.tall C.caring ( )8.—How often ________ your grandpa go to work by car? —_______ a week. A.do; Two B.does; Two C.does; Twice ( )9.This is ________ ox. A.a B.an C./ ( )10.________ is the rat the first of the twelve animals? A.Why B.Who C.What ( )11.I have a whole set of the twelve birth-year ________ stamps in my collection. A.monkey B.panda C.animal ( )12.She likes the dog best. She is as ________ as a dog. A.hard B.brave C.caring ( )13.In the ________ calendar, we just entered the year of the tiger. A.China B.Chinese C.China’s ( )14.My grandma ________ collects the birth-year animal stamps. A.also B.too C.either 3、 为下列句子选择相符的图片对应的序号。 A.    B.    C.     D.    E. ( )15.Tigers eat meat. ( )16.Pandas are my favourite animals. ( )17.I want to go to the zoo. ( )18.Lucy is taking some photos. ( )19.It has two big ears and a long nose. 4、 补全对话。 A: Hello, Lily! What did you do on the weekend? B: 20 A: 21 A.What did you see? B.I went to the zoo. C.They are very well. D.What did you do on the weekend? E.Did you have fun in the zoo? B: Yes. I saw many animals. A: 22 B: I saw giraffes, lions, tigers, crocodiles and so on. A: That’s really fun. B: 23 A: I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. B: Oh, are they all right? A: 24 5、 句型转换。 25.John combs his hair three times a day. (对画线部分提问) John his hair? 26.My mother was born in 1979. (对划线部分提问) 27.I was born in China and in 2004.(对划线部分提问) and were you born? 6、 读短文,判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。 Tigers Appearance(外貌): Tigers are the biggest of the big cats. Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes. They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws(爪) to catch their food. They also have a very long tail. Living area(生活地区): Most tigers live in Asia. Some live in the cold parts of the north, others live in the south where it is hotter. Tigers live in forests. They like to be on their own. Food: Tigers eat meat. Tigers eat rhinos(犀牛), horses and other animals. ( )28.Tigers are big animals. ( )29.Most tigers have red fur with white stripes. ( )30.Tigers can run fast because they have long legs. ( )31.Tigers live in rivers. ( )32.Tigers eat fruits and vegetables. 7、 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 Australia is a country of many interesting animals. One of these is the kangaroo. It looks like a giant rabbit. It has big strong hind legs(后腿) and a very thick tail. Its forelimbs(前肢) are quite weak and small. Kangaroos also have big ears which help them hear well. Kangaroos don’t walk. Instead they use their legs to hop(齐足跳行) about. They can hop very high, over three meters at times. Baby kangaroos are born very small. They are smaller than a child’s little finger. The mother kangaroo has a pouch(育儿袋) on her stomach. Baby kangaroos live in their mother’s pouch. Kangaroos spend the day sleeping. At night they are busy looking for food. They mostly eat plants. ( )33.The kangaroo looks like a giant _____. A.rabbit B.parrot C.panda ( )34.Kangaroos’ big _____ help them _____ well. A.forelimbs; hop B.mouth; taste C.ears; hear ( )35.Kangaroos can hop very high, over _____ meters at times. A.2 B.3 C.4 ( )36.Baby kangaroos live in their _____ pouch. A.grandmother’s B.mother’s C.father’s ( )37.Kangaroos are busy looking for food _____. A.at night B.in the morning C.in the afternoon 参考答案 1.worker 【详解】句意:迈克的爸爸是一名工人。本题考查名词辨析。work工作,worker工人,worker符合句意,故答案为worker。 2.collecting 【详解】句意:许多孩子有爱好。他们喜欢收集邮票。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,collect的动名词是collecting。故答案为collecting。 3.was 【详解】句意:我哥哥/弟弟出生于2015年。本题考查be动词,根据时间2015,可知该句是一般过去时,故be动词用was。故答案为was。 4.of 【详解】句意:我属老鼠。of……的,for为,of符合句意,故答案为of。 5.C 【详解】句意:他们决定一起做一辆纸汽车。本题考查动词的形式,decide to do sth决定做某事,故选C。 6.A 【详解】句意:2021年是牛年。由常识可知2021年是牛年,A牛,B猪,C老鼠,故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:我妈妈最喜欢狗。她像狗一样_____。strong强壮的;tall高的;caring乐于助人的;根据句意,可知她像狗一样乐于助人,故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:—你爷爷多久坐一次小汽车去上班?—一周_____。问句主语your grandpa是第三人称单数,故助动词用does;一周两次twice a week;故选C。 9.B 【详解】句意:这是一头牛。ox是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选B。 10.A 【详解】句意:为什么老鼠是十二种动物中的第一种?A为什么,B谁,C什么,选项A符合句意,故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:我收藏了一整套十二生肖邮票。A猴子,B熊猫,C动物,the twelve birth-year animal stamps十二生肖邮票,故选C。 12.C 【详解】句意:她最喜欢狗。她像狗一样关心人。A坚硬的,B勇敢的,C乐于助人的,选项C符合句意,故选C。 13.B 【详解】句意:在中国的日历上,我们刚刚进入虎年。China中国,Chinese中国的,China's中国的(表示所属关系),calendar日历,是名词,结合选项可知用形容词修饰,Chinese calendar中国日历,故选B。 14.A 【详解】句意:我奶奶也收集生肖的邮票。also也,用在句中;too也,用在肯定句句末;either也,用在否定句句末。故选A。 15.C 16.E 17.A 18.D 19.B 【解析】15.句意:老虎吃肉。图片C是老虎,与句子匹配,故选C。 16.句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。图片E是熊猫,与句子匹配,故选E。 17.句意:我想去动物园。图片A是动物园,与句子匹配,故选A。 18.句意:露西正在拍照片。图片D是拍照片,与句子匹配,故选D。 19.句意:它有两个大耳朵和一个长鼻子。图片B大象有两个大耳朵和一个长鼻子,与句子匹配,故选B。 20.B 21.E 22.A 23.D 24.C 【分析】所给各项汉语意思: A. 你看到什么了? B. 我去了动物园。 C. 他们很好。 D. 周末你做了什么? E. 在动物园你玩得开心吗? 20.上句问:周末你做什么了?结合选项,可知这句回答我去了动物园,故选B。 21.下句是用yes回答的,可知这句是一般疑问句,故选E。 22.下句说:我看到了长颈鹿,狮子,老虎,鳄鱼等等。结合选项,可知这句问看到什么了,故选A。 23.下句说:我去乡下看望我的祖父母了。结合选项,可知这句问周末做什么了,故选D。 24.上句问:哦,他们没事吧?结合选项,可知这句说他们很好,故选C。 25. How often does comb 【详解】原句句意:约翰一天梳三次头发。本题考查句型转化,画线部分是动作的频率,用how often提问,主语John是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,助动词用does,动词combs变成原形comb,故答案为How,often,does,comb。 26.When was your mother born? 【详解】句意:我的妈妈出生于1979年。划线部分in 1979是时间,故用When提问。句子结构为:When+be动词(过去式)+主语+born?句子为一般过去时,陈述句主语是My mother,疑问句变成your mother,是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故答案为When was your mother born? 27. Where when 【详解】句意:我于2004年在中国出生。划线部分是地点和时间,对地点提问用疑问词where,对时间提问用疑问词when,句首首字母大写。故答案为Where, when。 28.T 29.F 30.T 31.F 32.F 【导语】本文介绍老虎。 28.句意:老虎是大型动物。根据“Tigers are the biggest of the big cats.”可知老虎是大型猫科动物中最大的,所以是大型动物。句意与短文相符,故答案为T。 29.句意:大多数老虎是有红色并带有白色条纹的毛。根据“Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). ”可知大多数老虎是有橙色并带有黑色条纹的皮毛。句意与短文不符,故答案为F。 30.句意:老虎能跑得快是因为它们有长腿。根据“They have long legs to help them run fast ”可知长腿能帮助老虎跑得快。句意与短文相符,故答案为T。 31.句意:老虎住在河里。根据“Tigers live in forests. ”可知老虎是住在森林里,而不是河里。句意与短文不符,故答案为F。 32.句意:老虎吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Tigers eat meat. ”可知老虎是吃肉的。句意与短文不符,故答案为F。 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 【导语】文章介绍了袋鼠的外貌特征、跳跃能力、繁殖方式以及生活习性。 33.句意:袋鼠看起来像一只巨大的_____。A兔子、B鹦鹉、C熊猫,根据“ It looks like a giant rabbit.”可知袋鼠看起来像一只巨大的兔子。故选A。 34.句意:袋鼠的大_____帮助它们_____。A前肢;跳跃、B嘴巴;品尝、C耳朵;听到,根据“Kangaroos also have big ears which help them hear well.”可知袋鼠有大耳朵,帮助它们听得很好。故选C。 35.句意:袋鼠有时候能够跳得非常高,超过_____米。A2、B3、C4,根据“They can hop very high, over three meters at times.”可知袋鼠有时候能够跳得非常高,超过三米,故选B。 36.句意:小袋鼠住在它们的_____袋里。A奶奶的、B妈妈的、C爸爸的,根据“The mother kangaroo has a pouch on her stomach. Baby kangaroos live in their mother’s pouch. ”可知母袋鼠的肚子上有一个育儿袋,小袋鼠住在它们的妈妈的袋子里,故选B。 37.句意:袋鼠忙着寻找食物_____。A晚上、B早上、C下午,根据“At night they are busy looking for food. ”可知袋鼠晚上忙着寻找食物,故选A。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 What Are the Twelve Animals(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语北京版六年级上册
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Unit 7 What Are the Twelve Animals(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语北京版六年级上册
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Unit 7 What Are the Twelve Animals(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语北京版六年级上册
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