Unit 8 Revision Ⅱ(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)

2025-11-26
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语北京版四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit Eight Revision II
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-11-26
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品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2025-11-26
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Unit 8 Revision Ⅱ 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 节日词汇的区分与拼写高频易错点01 课本中春节(Spring Festival)与圣诞节(Christmas)的相关词汇易混淆,核心区分及易错点: 节日 核心词汇 拼写 / 搭配易错点 春节 jiaozi(饺子)、lucky money(压岁钱)、paper-cuttings(剪纸) 错写 “jiaozi” 为 “jiao zei”、“lucky money” 为 “luck money”(漏 y)、“paper-cuttings” 为 “paper-cut”(漏 s) 圣诞节 Christmas(圣诞节)、turkey(火鸡)、stocking(长筒袜)、Santa(圣诞老人) 错写 “Christmas” 为 “Chrismas”(漏 t)、“turkey” 为 “turky”(漏 e)、“stocking” 为 “stocking”(易多写 k)、“Santa” 为 “santa”(首字母小写) 易错点提示 (1) 拼写错误:漏写字母(如 “Christmas”→“Chrismas”)、错写字母(如 “turkey”→“turky”); (2) 节日与词汇错配:错说 “eat turkey on Spring Festival”(火鸡是圣诞节食物,春节用 “eat jiaozi”); (3) 单复数错误:错说 “hang up stocking”(stocking 需用复数 stockings,表 “多只长筒袜”)。小练笔 选词填空。 Spring Festival Christmas jiaozi turkey stockings lucky money (1) People eat __________ and get __________ during __________. (2) Families have __________ for dinner and hang up __________ on __________. 判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正: ( )(3) We eat turkey on Spring Festival.________________________________ ( )(4) She hangs up stocking for Santa.________________________________ (1) jiaozi; lucky money; Spring Festival (2) turkey; stockings; Christmas 解析:春节吃饺子、收压岁钱,圣诞节吃火鸡、挂长筒袜,符合课本节日搭配; (3) × 改正:We eat turkey on Christmas.(火鸡是圣诞节食物,春节吃饺子); (4) × 改正:She hangs up stockings for Santa.(stocking 用复数,表 “多只长筒袜”)。 点 拨 节日活动短语搭配高频易错点02 课本中春节与圣诞节的活动短语为 “动词 + 名词” 固定搭配,不可随意替换动词: 春节:have jiaozi(吃饺子,不可说 “eat jiaozi”,虽可理解,但课本更常用 have) get lucky money(收压岁钱,不可说 “take lucky money”); 圣诞节:decorate the Christmas tree(装饰圣诞树,不可说 “make the Christmas tree”) hang up stockings(挂长筒袜,不可说 “put up stockings”) have turkey(吃火鸡,不可说 “eat turkey”)。 易错点提示 (1) 动词错配:错说 “eat jiaozi”(改为 have jiaozi)、“put up stockings”(改为 hang up stockings); (2) 介词误用:错说 “have a dinner”(去掉 a,dinner 前不加冠词)、“decorate on the Christmas tree”(去掉 on,直接说 decorate the Christmas tree); (3) 短语漏词:错说 “hang up stocking”(stocking 改为复数 stockings)。 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 have hang up decorate get (1) We ______ jiaozi and ______ lucky money on Spring Festival Eve. (2) They ______ the Christmas tree and ______ stockings before Christmas. 判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正: ( )(3) She eats jiaozi with her family.________________________________ ( )(4) We decorate on the Christmas tree with lights.________________________________ (1) have; get (2) decorate; hang up 解析:固定搭配 “have jiaozi”“get lucky money”“decorate the Christmas tree”“hang up stockings”,符合课本表达; (3) × 改正:She has jiaozi with her family.(课本常用 have 表 “吃(传统食物)”,不用 eat); (4) × 改正:We decorate the Christmas tree with lights.(decorate 直接接宾语,不用加 on)。 点 拨 新年目标句型:want to 与 would like to高频易错点03 课本中表达新年目标的两个核心结构,核心区别: 句型 结构 课本例句 语气 want to 主语 + want (s) to + 动词原形 I want to read more than 50 books. 较口语化,直接 would like to 主语 + would like to + 动词原形 I'd like to help 60 people. 更委婉,礼貌 注意:(1)第三人称单数时,“want” 变 “wants” 如:He wants to learn kung fu. (2)would like to无单三变化 如:She would like to get better at English. 易错点提示 (1) want 单三漏 “s”:错说 “He want to learn 100 Chinese characters.”(应为 “He wants to...”); (2) would like to 加 “s”:错说 “She would likes to read books.”(“would like to” 无单三变化,“likes” 改为 “like”); (3) 后接 “to do” 以外形式:错说 “I want reading books.”(want 后接 “to read”,不可接动名词)。 小练笔 用 “want (s) to /would like to” 填空: (1) He ______ get better at kung fu. It's his New Year's goal.(课本第 92 页) (2) We ______ help more people in the new year. (3) My sister ______ plant trees because we can't live without them.(课本第 92 页) 判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正: ( )(4) She would likes to help 60 people.________________________________ ( )(5) They want plant more trees.________________________________ (1) wants to /would like to (2) want to /would like to (3) wants to /would like to 解析:单三主语用 wants to 或 would like to(无变化),复数主语两者均可; (4) × 改正:She would like to help 60 people.(would like to 无单三变化,likes→like); (5) × 改正:They want to plant more trees.(want 后加 to,构成 want to do)。 点 拨 交际用语:谈论节日活动高频易错点04 课本中询问与回答节日活动的核心句型,易出错点: 询问:What do you do during + 节日? 回答:We + 动词原形 + 活动. 例:—What do you do during Spring Festival? —We have a big dinner and get lucky money. 易错:主语是第三人称单数时,动词变单三 例:She helps her mom make jiaozi. 易错点提示 (1) 时态错误:询问习惯性活动用一般现在时,错用过去时(如错说 “What did you do during Spring Festival?”,若表 “每年春节” 需用一般现在时); (2) 动词单复数错误:第三人称单数主语漏变动词(如错说 “He help make paper-cuttings.”→“He helps make paper-cuttings.”); (3) 回答不具体:错说 “We do many things.”(需具体说明活动,如 “We have jiaozi and hang up lanterns.”)。 小练笔 根据课本场景补全对话: A: What do your family do during Spring Festival? B: We _________(have)a big dinner and _________(get)lucky money. A: What about your dad? B: He _________(help)decorate the house and _________(make)jiaozi. 判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正: ( )(1) What did you do during Christmas every year?________________________________ ( )(2) She help her mom hang up stockings.________________________________ have; get; helps; makes 解析:we 是复数用原形 have、get,dad 是单三用 helps、makes,符合一般现在时规则; (1) × 改正:What do you do during Christmas every year?(every year 表习惯,用一般现在时,did→do); (2) × 改正:She helps her mom hang up stockings.(she 是单三,help→helps)。 点 拨 “live without” 的用法高频易错点05 课本核心短语 “live without + 名词”,表 “没有…… 无法生存”,核心规则: · 后接名词(不可接动词原形),如:We can't live without trees.(我们没有树无法生存); · 否定形式:can't live without(不可说 “live without not”); 拓展:People can't live without water.(人们没有水无法生存)。 易错点提示 (1) 后接动词原形:错说 “We can't live without plant trees.”(plant trees 改为 trees,或加动名词 “planting trees”); (2) 否定形式错误:错说 “We live without not trees.”(改为 “We can't live without trees.”); (3) 介词误用:错说 “We can't live with trees.”(with 改为 without,表 “没有”)。 小练笔 用 “live without” 补全句子(结合课本场景): (1) We can't ______ ______ trees. They give us oxygen.(课本第 92 页) (2) Animals can't ______ ______ water and food. 判断句子正(×)误(√),错误请改正: ( )(3) People can live without air.________________________________ ( )(4)We can't live without plant flowers.________________________________ (1) live without (2) live without 解析:固定搭配 “live without + 名词”,符合短语规则; (3) × 改正:People can't live without air.(没有空气无法生存,加 can't); (4) × 改正:We can't live without flowers.(without 后接名词 flowers,去掉 plant)。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与众不同的一项。 ( )1.A.fork B.thirteen C.birthday ( )2.A.nurse B.sister C.girl ( )3.A.dinner B.forty C.brother ( )4.A.number B.hamburger C.hurt ( )5.A.dirt B.birth C.under 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.There (be) a big park in our community. 7.There (be) some milk and hamburgers in the fridge. 8.Sometimes it (snow) in winter and water (turn) to ice. 9.There is ice and (snowy)in winter. 3、 单项选择。 ( )10.—What would you like to eat? —I’m hungry. I’d like some ______. A.noodles B.juice C.water ( )11.______ a big birthday party! A.What B.How C.Where ( )12.—Let’s have some milk. —Thanks. Milk is ____ for us. A.bad B.not good C.good ( )13.—Do you like ______? —Yes, I do. Apples are my favourite. A.fruit B.vegetables C.meat ( )14.Orange juice is good. _______ A.Milk is good for us, too. B.Oh, thank you. C.I like eggs. ( )15.What do kites need to fly? A.Kites can’t fly without water. B.Kites can’t fly without wind. C.Kites can’t fly without the sun. ( )16.—Can you tell me more about Chinese festival? —Well, _________ is my favourite festival. A.Spring Festival B.Christmas C.Teachers’ Day ( )17.—What ________ children ________ at the Spring Festival? —They wear new clothes and get lucky money. A.does; do B.do; do C.do; does D.did; do ( )18.When the winter weather comes, it snows. ________. A.Ice turns to water B.Water turns to ice C.We wear cool clothes ( )19.The Lantern Festival is usually in _____. A.February B.May C.December 4、 选出不同类的单词,并填写在后面的横线上。 20.him    me    meal     21.would    fork    knife     22.give    best    pass     23.beef    chicken    late     24.China    foot    the USA     25.delicious    spoon    chopsticks     5、 给句子选择合适的图片,将其字母编号写在括号里。 A.  B.  C.   D.  E. ( )26.I have a small dog. ( )27.I wash my hands in the morning. ( )28.I brush my teeth. ( )29.I wash my face. ( )30.I eat apples. 6、 判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符 ( )31.Don’t play football on the road. It’s not safe. ( )32.Fish is healthy and good for you.   ( )33.—What do you do at the Spring Festival? —We say “Happy New Year!” ( )34.Can I have a knife and fork, please? ( )35.—What would you like to eat?  —I’d like some jiaozi.   7、 排序题。 36.将下列句子按正确顺序排列,组成完整对话: A.Let’s go to see the pigs! B.Welcome to our farm! C. How many pigs are there? D.They’re pink and cute. E. Five. They’re eating lunch. 正确顺序: → → → → 8、 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Li Ming: Hello, Mary. 37 Mary: Great. 38 Li Ming: We make dumplings and have a big family dinner. Mary: 39 Li Ming: Yes, we do. It’s interesting(有趣的). Mary: 40 Li Ming: Yes. We can get some New Year’s money. We are very happy. Mary: 41 Li Ming: Yes, we do. We often watch TV after dinner. A.How do you spend it? B.Do you go to the fair? C.Do you get any New Year’s money? D.Do you watch the Spring Festival Party on TV? E.The Spring Festival is coming. 9、 阅读短文,判断正误,用T或F来表示。 There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Of the festivals, my favourite is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. On that day, the most important activity is the dragon boat race. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. There are many different kinds of zongzi. The rice dumplings with meat, eggs and peanuts are very delicious. I like eating zongzi. And I like all the traditional Chinese festivals because each of them has got its own history. ( )42.Only the Lantern Festival is the traditional festival in China. ( )43.The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite. ( )44.The Dragon Boat Festival comes on the 5th of May. ( )45.On the Spring Festival we usually eat zongzi. ( )46.I love traditional Chinese festivals because I like eating traditional Chinese dishes. 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】1.选项BC划线部分的发音均为[ɜː],选项A划线部分的发音为[ɔː],所以A不同,故选A。 2.选项AC划线部分的发音均为[ɜː],选项B划线部分的发音为[ə],所以B不同,故选B。   3.选项AC划线部分的发音均为[ə],选项B划线部分的发音为[ɔː],所以B不同,故选B。 4.选项BC划线部分的发音均为[ɜː],选项A划线部分的发音为[ə],所以A不同,故选A。 5.选项AB划线部分的发音均为[ɜː],选项C划线部分的发音为[ə],所以C不同,故选C。   6.is 【详解】句意:我们的社区有一个大公园。本题考查there be句型。句子是一般现在时,横线后是单数,be用is,故答案为is。 7.is 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和汉堡包。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。在there be句型中,be动词的形式由其后第一个主语的单复数决定。句中第一个主语是some milk是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为is。 8.snows turns 【详解】句意:有时候冬天下雪,水变成冰。第一空:snow下雪,动词;根据Sometimes可知该句为一般现在时,主语是it,动词snow要用单数第三人称形式snows;第二空:turn变成,动词,根据and可知该句也是一般现在时,主语是water ,动词turn要用单数第三人称形式turns;故答案为snows;turns。 9.snow 【详解】句意:冬天有冰和雪。there be后跟名词,因此要用snowy(形容词)的名词。故答案为snow。 10.A 【详解】句意:—你想吃什么?—我饿了。我想要一些面条。本题考查名词辨析。A面条,B果汁,C水,饿了应该吃面条,BC都是喝的东西,A符合题意,故选A。 11.A 【详解】句意:多么盛大的生日派对啊!本题考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,感叹句的结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!a是冠词,big是形容词,birthday party名词词组,感叹句用what引导,故选A。 12.C 【详解】句意:—我们喝点牛奶吧。—谢谢。牛奶对我们有好处。本题考查形容词的语境应用。根据对话,提议喝牛奶后,回答者表达感谢,说明认同牛奶的益处,应选肯定意义的形容词“good好的”。bad坏的,not good不好,不符合题意。故选C。 13.A 【详解】句意:—你喜欢水果吗?—是的,我喜欢。苹果是我最喜欢的。本题考查名词辨析。A水果,B蔬菜,C肉,选项A符合题意,故选A。 14.A 【详解】句意:橙汁很好。___________本题考查陈述句。A牛奶对我们也有好处。B哦,谢谢你。C我喜欢鸡蛋。A符合题意,故选A。 15.B 【详解】句意:风筝需要什么才能飞翔?本题考查名词辨析。A风筝没有水就不能飞。B风筝没有风就不能飞。C风筝没有太阳就不能飞。根据常识可知风筝需要风才能飞,故选B。 16.A 【详解】句意:—你能告诉我更多关于中国节日的事吗?—好,______是我最喜欢的节日。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A春节,B圣诞节,C教师节,根据图片和题干中“中国的节日”可知是春节,故选A。 17.B 【详解】句意:—春节孩子们会做什么?—他们会穿新衣服和收到压岁钱。本题考查助动词和动词的形式,句子时态是一般现在时,根据“children”为复数可知第一空需要用复数形式的助动词do,根据句意可知第二空表示“做”,用实义动词do,故选B。 18.B 【详解】句意:当冬天到来的时候,下雪。水变成冰。本题考查陈述句。A冰变成水,B水变成冰,C我们穿凉爽的衣服。根据常识可知冬天,下雪,水变成冰,B符合题意,故选B。 19.A 【详解】句意:元宵节通常在_____。本题考查名词辨析,A二月,B五月,C十二月,元宵节在农历正月十五,阳历通常在二月,选项A符合题意,故选A。 20.meal 21.would 22.best 23.late 24.foot 25.delicious 【解析】20.him他,me我,都是人称代词宾格;meal餐,名词。故答案为meal。 21.would愿意,情态动词;fork餐叉, knife刀,都是名词。故答案为would。 22.give给,pass递,都是动词;best最,副词。故答案为best。 23.beef牛肉,chicken鸡肉,都是名词;late迟的,形容词。故答案为late。 24.China中国,the USA美国,都是国家;foot脚,身体部位。故答案为foot。 25.delicious美味的,形容词;spoon勺子,chopsticks筷子,都是名词。故答案为delicious。 26.D 27.A 28.E 29.C 30.B 【解析】26. 句意:我有一只小狗。与图片D相符。故选D。 27.句意:我早上洗手。与图片A相符。故选A。 28.句意:我刷牙。与图片E相符。故选E。 29.句意:我洗脸。与图片C相符。故选C。 30.句意:我吃苹果。与图片B相符。故选B。 31.T 【详解】句意:不要在路上踢足球。这不安全。本题考查祈使句和陈述句。图中显示不要在马路上玩耍,与句子相符,故答案为T。 32.T 【详解】句意:鱼肉是健康的并且对你有好处。本题考查名词辨析,图片是鱼肉,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。 33.T 【详解】句意:—你春节做什么?—我们说“新年快乐!”本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句。图中是春节,对话与图片相符,故答案为T。 34.T 【详解】句意:请给我一把刀叉好吗?本题考查一般疑问句和名词辨析。图中是刀叉,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。 35.T 【详解】句意:—你想吃什么?—我想吃饺子。图中所给的是饺子,图片与句子相符,故答案为T。 36. B A C E D 【分析】所给各项汉语意思: A. 让我们去看猪! B. 欢迎来到我们的农场! C. 多少只猪? D. 它们是粉色的且可爱的。 E. 五只。它们正在吃午饭。 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论猪。 【详解】欢迎来到农场,B. Welcome to our farm!; 说去看猪,A. Let’s go to see the pigs!; 问有多少只猪,C. How many pigs are there?; 说五只并说它们正在吃午饭,E. Five. They’re eating lunch. 说猪是粉色的且可爱的,D. They’re pink and cute.; 故答案为BACED。 37.E 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.D 【导语】本文介绍了关于春节的对话。 37.下句说:太棒了。可知上一句在说明一件事情,选项E“春节就要到了。”符合语境,故选E。 38.下句说:我们包饺子,然后吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。可知上一句在问如何度过春节,选项A“你们如何度过春节?”符合语境,故选A。 39.后两句说:是的,我们去了。很有趣。Do问do答,结合后面的对话,排除C和D,选项B“你们去集市吗?”符合语境,故选B。 40.后两句说:是的。我们可以得到一些压岁钱。可知这一句在问有没有得到压岁钱,选项C“你收到新年红包了吗?”符合语境,故选C。 41.后两句说:是的。我们经常在晚饭后看电视。可知这一句在问有没有看电视,选项D“你们会在电视上看春节联欢晚会吗?”符合语境,故选D。 42.F 43.T 44.F 45.F 46.F 【导语】本文讲了中国的传统节日。 42.句意:只有元宵节是中国的传统节日。根据“There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.”,可知中国的传统节日很多,故答案为F。 43.句意:端午节是我最喜欢的节日。根据“Of the festivals, my favourite is the Dragon Boat Festival.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 44.句意:端午节在五月五日。根据“Of the festivals, my favourite is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.”,可知端午节在农历五月初五,故答案为F。 45.句意:春节我们通常吃粽子。根据“A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”,可知端午节通常吃粽子,故答案为F。 46.句意:我喜欢中国传统节日,因为我喜欢吃中国传统菜肴。根据“And I like all the traditional Chinese festivals because each of them has got its own history.”,可知是因为它们的历史,故答案为F。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Revision Ⅱ(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)
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