Unit 7 What Are the Twelve Animals（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 7 What are the twelve animals? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时：不规则动词过去式 高频易错点01 课本中生肖排序的故事核心用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作（皇帝举办比赛、动物完成比赛），高频易错不规则动词及规则： 动词原形 过去式 课本场景例句 hold （举办） held The emperor held a swimming race to choose zodiac animals.（皇帝举办游泳比赛挑选生肖动物） choose （选择） chose He chose the twelve animals for the years’ names.（他为年份命名选择了十二种动物） follow （跟随） followed The other eleven animals followed the rat.（其他十一种动物跟着老鼠） is/am was The rat was the first.（老鼠是第一名） are were Those twelve animals were faster than others.（那十二种动物比其他动物快） 易错点提示 (1) 不规则动词记错：错说 “The emperor hold a race.”（hold 改为 held）； (2) 时态混淆：故事场景误用一般现在时（如错说 “The rat is the first in the race.”）； (3) be 动词过去式错误：错说 “The twelve animals was faster.”（was 改为 were）； (4) 规则动词过去式拼写错误：错说 “The animals followd the rat.”（followed 需双写 w 加 ed）。 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空（结合课本故事）： (1) The emperor ________（hold）a swimming race long long ago. (2) The rat ________（be）very fast and ________（finish）the race first. (3) The other animals ________（follow）the rat and ________（come）to the finish line. 判断句子正(×)误(√)，错误请改正： (4) The snake were the sixth animal in the cycle.（ ）________________________________ (5) The emperor choose the twelve animals after the race.（ ）________________________ 点 拨 (1) held (2) was; finished (3) followed; came 解析：故事用一般过去时，hold→held、is→was、finish→finished、follow→followed、come→came，符合时态规则； (4) × 改正：The snake was the sixth animal in the cycle.（snake 是单数，be 动词用 was）； (5) × 改正：The emperor chose the twelve animals after the race.（choose 的过去式是 chose，不规则变化）。 as...as... 句型：形容词原级的用法高频易错点02 课本用 “as...as...” 描述 “人与生肖的特质相似”，核心规则： 结构：主语 + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + 生肖（比较对象）； 课本例句：I’m as brave as a tiger.（我和老虎一样勇敢） She is as caring as a dog.（她和狗一样体贴）； 否定形式：主语 + be not as + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象 例：He is not as hardworking as an ox. 易错点提示 (1) 误用比较级 / 最高级：错说 “She is as braver as a tiger.”（braver 改为原级 brave）； (2) 漏第二个 as：错说 “He is as hardworking an ox.”（an ox 前加 as，补全句型）； (3) 形容词形式错误：错说 “They are as care as dogs.”（care 改为形容词 caring）； (4) be 动词单复数错误：错说 “The children is as active as monkeys.”（is 改为 are）。 小练笔 用所给形容词的适当形式填空。 (1) Mike is as __________（hardworking）as an ox. (2) Lingling is as __________（brave）as a tiger. (3) My sister is as __________（gentle）as a rabbit. 判断句子正(×)误(√)，错误请改正： (4) He is as stronger as a horse.（ ）____________________________________ (5) They are as clever as monkey.（ ）____________________________________ 点 拨 (1) hardworking (2) brave (3) gentle 解析：as...as... 中间必须用形容词原级，符合句型规则； (4) × 改正：He is as strong as a horse.（stronger 改为原级 strong）； (5) × 改正：They are as clever as monkeys.（monkey 改为复数 monkeys，与主语 they 对应）。 特殊疑问句：询问生肖顺序与原因高频易错点03 课本核心特殊疑问句及答语结构，高频易错点集中在 “助动词搭配” 和 “动词形式”： 询问内容 句型 答语 生肖顺序 Which animal was the + 序数词 + of the twelve? It was the + 生肖. 例：It was the rat. 生肖排序原因 Why was the + 生肖 + the + 序数词？ Because + 原因（过去时）. 例：Because it was the fastest in the race. 本命年动物 What is your birth-year animal? It’s the + 生肖. 例：It’s the tiger. 易错点提示 (1) 助动词混淆：询问过去的原因用 why was/were，错用 why did（如错说 “Why did the rat the first?”）； (2) 动词形式错误：助动词 was/were 后接形容词 / 名词，错接动词过去式（如错说 “Why was the rat win the race?”）； (3) 序数词拼写错误：错写 “first” 为 “frist”、“second” 为 “secend”； (4) 答语时态不一致：问句用过去时，答语误用现在时（如错说 “Because the rat is fast.”）。 小练笔 一、对划线部分提问。 (1) The rat was the first animal of the twelve. ________________________________________________________ (2) The rat was the first because it was the fastest. ________________________________________________________ 二、补全对话（结合课本场景）： A: ____________ animal was the second of the twelve? B: It was the ox. A: ____________ was it the second? B: Because it was slower than the rat. (1) Which animal was the first of the twelve? 解析：划线部分是 “生肖”，用 which animal 提问，保持原句时态（过去时）； (2) Why was the rat the first of the twelve? 解析：划线部分是 “原因”，用 why 提问，助动词用 was，保持过去时； 二、Which; Why 解析：询问顺序用 which，询问原因用 why，符合课本特殊疑问句句型。 点 拨 被动语态：be named after 的用法高频易错点04 课本核心被动句型 “主语 + be named after + 名词”，表 “某物以…… 命名”，核心规则： be 动词单复数由主语决定：主语单数（a year）用 is，主语复数（Chinese years）用 are； 课本例句：Chinese years are named after twelve animals.（中国的年份以十二种动物命名）； 拓展：A year is named after an animal.（一年以一种动物命名）。 易错点提示 (1) be 动词单复数错误：错说 “Chinese years is named after twelve animals.”（is 改为 are）； (2) named 拼写错误：错写 “named” 为 “name” 或 “nammed”； (3) 介词误用：错用 “of” 代替 “after”（如错说 “Years are named of animals.”）； 小练笔 用 “be named after” 补全句子（结合课本场景）： (1) Each Chinese year ______ ______ ______ an animal. (2) The twelve years ______ ______ ______ the twelve animals. 判断句子正(×)误(√)，错误请改正： (3) A year is name after an animal.（ ）________________________ (4) Chinese years are named of twelve animals.（ ）________________________ (1) is named after (2) are named after 解析：主语 each Chinese year 是单数，用 is named after；主语 the twelve years 是复数，用 are named after； (3) × 改正：A year is named after an animal.（name 改为 named，被动语态需用过去分词）； (4) × 改正：Chinese years are named after twelve animals.（of 改为 after，固定搭配 be named after）。 点 拨 综合训练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Can you (show) me your new home? 2．There are many (animal) on the farm. 3．My grandpa often (tell) me about his life. 4．Please show (we) your kite. 5．Let’s start (ride) bikes here. 6．The students are busy (practise) for their English performances. 单项选择。 ( )7．—______ were you born, Alan? —I was born in 2011. A．Where B．What C．When D．Which ( )8．—How often _______ she exercise? —Twice a week. A．do B．does C．doing D．did ( )9．—What’s your favourite ____? —I like _____ best. It’s hot and I can eat my favourite ice cream. A．season; winter B．month; summer C．season; summer D．season; autumn ( )10．She was born ______ the US ______ 1880. A．at; in B．in; on C．in; in D．on; in ( )11． —Which season do you like best? —I like ______ best. A．flowers B．winter C．picture D．blue ( )12．I like English ______. A．best B．very good C．very well D．very best ( )13．—How often does he swim? —_________. A．In the swimming B．An hour C．Twice a week D．At school ( )14．—How often does each animal come around?     — __________. A．Every four years B．Every five years C．Every eight years D．Every twelve years 选出句子相对应的答句。A．It’s ben@hotmail.com. B．No, he didn’t. C．“Happy Chinese New Year.” D．To City Cinema. E. She’s going to make some paper clothes. ( )15．What’s your email address? ( )16．Where are they going? ( )17．What is Su Hai going to do? ( )18．Did Tim watch the lanterns last night? ( )19．What are you going to say tomorrow? 补全对话。 Sara: Hi, Yangyang! Happy Chinese New Year! Yangyang: Hi, Sara! 20 Sara: Sorry. What do you mean? Yangyang: 21 In the Chinese calendar, we just entered the year of the tiger. Sara: How interesting! 22 Yangyang: They are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Sara: 23 Yangyang: Every twelve years. A．What are the twelve animals? B．Happy Year of the Tiger! C．How often does each animal come around? D．We Chinese named the years after twelve animals. 按要求改写句子。 24．I surf the net every two weeks. （就划线部分提问） do you surf the net? 25．February is the second month of the year. （就划线部分提问） is the second month of the year? 26．My favourite animal is dog. （改为同义句） I the dog . 27．twelve, animals, others, than, those, were, faster. （连词成句） 28．just, the, sheep, we, of, year, entered, the. （连词成句） 读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。 The Monkey King Do you know the Monkey King, the great hero of the Chinese story Journey to the West? In the story, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat monsters and protect Tang Seng asthey travel to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King was born from a stone. He can change himselfinto a tree or an animal. With one somersault(翻筋斗), he can travel 108,000 li. The MonkeyKing is clever, brave and always makes fun magic tricks. Chinese people love him very much. TheMonkey King is also popular in other countries. Many western kids love him and learn kung fu be-cause of him. To them, he is a super hero , just like Superman and Spiderman. ( )29．The Monkey King is the great hero of the Canadian story. ( )30．The Monkey King was born from a tree. ( )31．The Monkey King can change himself into many things. ( )32．The Monkey King can travel very far with one somersault. ( )33．Lots of kids from other countries think the Monkey King is a superhero. 请阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Tigers are the largest wild (野生的) cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt (打猎；猎取) for food when it is dark, and they hunt alone at the most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover its food with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry, it will come back to eat some more. Tigers are different from others in the cat family. They like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India (印度) and parts of Southeast Asia (亚洲). But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in. 34．判断下面的语句是(T)否(F)正确。 ( )(1) Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. ( )(2) Tigers always hunt with their mothers. ( )(3) Tigers just live in very cold places in Russia and China. 35．选择正确答案。 ( )(1) When the tiger is full, it will ________. A．leave the food         B．cover the food with leaves C． give the food to others                  D．spit out the food ( )(2) Tigers are in danger now because ________. A．some people kill them     B．the weather is becoming warmer C． they have less land to live in     D．both A and C 参考答案 1．show 【详解】句意：你能带我转转你的新家吗？本题考查动词的形式。show动词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为show。 2．animals 【详解】句意：农场上有很多动物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为animals。 3．tells 【详解】句意：我祖父经常给我讲述他的生活。本题考查动词的形式，often是一般现在时的标志性，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为tells。 4．us 【详解】句意：请给我们看看你的风筝。本题考查人称代词。show是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，we的宾格是us，故答案为us。 5．riding/to ride 【详解】句意：我们开始在这里骑自行车吧。本题考查动词的形式。start doing/to do sth开始做某事，ride的动名词是riding，故答案为riding/to ride。 6．practicing 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为他们的英语表演而练习。本题考查动词的形式，be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事，故答案为practicing。 7．C 【详解】句意：—你出生在______，艾伦？—我出生在2011年。本题考查疑问副词，A 哪里，B 什么，C 什么时候，D 哪一个。答句回答出生的时间，所以问句应询问什么时候出生。C选项符合题意，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：—她多久锻炼一次？—一周两次。本题考查助动词，问句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的_________是什么？—我最喜欢______。天气是热的并且我可以吃我最喜欢的冰淇淋。本题考查名词辨析，season季节，month月份，winter冬季，summer夏季，autumn秋季。根据常识可知夏季是热的，排除选项AD，季节season，符合题意，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：她于1880年在美国出生。本题考查介词辨析。作为地点介词时：at后跟具体小地点，in后跟大地点，on一般用于具体街道；作为时间介词：in用于年、月、季节前，on用于具体的某一天前。the US美国，为大地点，用介词in；1880为年份，用介词in，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么季节？——我最喜欢____。A.flowers花朵；B.winter冬天； C.picture图片；D.blue蓝色。句子问的是季节，所以B符合句意，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢英语。句中like为动词，应用副词修饰，结合选项，A符合题意，故选A。 13．C 【详解】问句句意：他多久游泳一次？A表达错误，B一小时，C一周两次，D在学校，根据问句可知答语回答频率，选项C符合题意，故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：每种动物多久来一次？Every four years每四年，Every five years每五年，Every eight years每八年，Every twelve years每十二年。根据常识可知，共有十二生肖，所以每种动物12年轮到一次。故选D。 15．A 16．D 17．E 18．B 19．C 【解析】15．句意：你的电子邮件地址是什么？答语说电子邮件地址，选项A“它是ben@hotmail.com.”句子匹配，故选A。 16．句意：他们要去哪里？答语说地点，选项D“去城市电影院。”句子匹配，故选D。 17．句意：苏海打算做什么？答语说她要做的事情，选项E“她要做一些纸衣服。”句子匹配，故选E。 18．句意：蒂姆昨晚看灯笼了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项B“不，他没有。”句子匹配，故选B。 19．句意：你明天打算说什么？答语说要说的话，选项C“春节快乐。”句子匹配，故选C。 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖。 20．结合上下文，可知这句是祝愿，B虎年快乐！符合语境，故选B。 21．上句问：什么意思？可知这句解释什么意思，D我们中国人用十二种动物来命名年份。符合语境，故选D。 22．下句说的是十二种动物，可知这句问十二种动物是什么，A这十二种动物是什么？符合语境，故选A。 23．下句说：每十二年。可知这句问频率，C每种动物多久来一次？符合语境，故选C。 24． How often 25． Which month 26． like best 27．Those twelve animals were faster than others. 28．We just entered the year of the sheep. 【解析】24．句意：我每两周上一次网。划线部分是表示频率，所以用how often提问，故答案为How；often。 25．句意：二月是一年的第二个月。划线部分是月份，所以用which month提问，故答案为Which；month。 26．句意：我最爱的动物是狗。favorite=like...best，故答案为like；best。 27．twelve十二，animals动物，others其他的，than比， those那些，were是， faster更快的，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：那12个动物比其他的动物要快。故答案为Those twelve animals were faster than others. 28．just刚刚， the year of the sheep羊年，we我们，entered进入，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我们刚刚进入羊年。故答案We just entered the year of the sheep. 29．F 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．T 【导语】本文讲的是有关孙悟空的情况。 29．句意：猴王是加拿大故事的伟大英雄。由文中句子“Do you know the  King great of Chinese story Journey to the West? ”可知是中国故事《西游记》中的大英雄孙悟空，而不是是加拿大故事中的大英雄。故答案为F。 30．句意：猴王是从一棵树上出生的。由文中句子“The Monkey King was born from a stone. ”可知孙悟空出生于岩石。故答案为F。 31．句意：猴王可以变成很多东西。由文中句子“He can change himself into a tree or an animal. ” (他可以把自己变成一棵树或一只动物。) 可知孙悟空可以把自己变成很多东西。故答案为T。 32．句意：猴王可以一跳就能走很远。由文中句子“With one somersault(翻筋斗), he can travel 108,000 li. ”可知他能走很远。故答案为T。 33． 句意：许多来自其他国家的孩子认为猴王是一个超级英雄。由文中句子“Many western kids love him and learn kung fu be-cause of him. To them, he is a super hero , just like Superman and Spiderman.”可知许多来自其他国家的孩子认为猴王是一个超级英雄。故答案为T。 34． T F F 35． B D 【分析】短文大意：讲述老虎的生活习性。 34．(1)题干句意：老虎是世界上最大的野猫。根据Tigers are the largest wild (野生的) cats in the world.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 (2)题干句意：老虎总是和它们的妈妈去狩猎。根据They usually go out to hunt (打猎；猎取) for food when it is dark, and they hunt alone at the most of time. 可知它们很多时候自己去狩猎。故题干错误，故答案为F。 (3)题干句意：老虎只住在俄罗斯和中国的寒冷的地方。根据Some tigers live in very cold places in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India (印度) and parts of Southeast Asia (亚洲). 可知一些老虎住在俄罗斯和中国非常冷的地方。其他老虎住在印度亚洲南部的一些更暖和的地方。故题干错误，故答案为F。 35．(1)句意：当老虎吃饱了，它将_____。A离开食物，B用树叶把食物盖上，C把食物给其他人，D把食物吐出来，根据When the tiger is full, it will cover its food with leaves. 可知它们吃饱后，它会用树叶把食物盖上。故选B。 (2)现在老虎出于危险中因为______。A一些人们杀死它们，B天气变得更暖和了，C它们可居住的地方更少了，DA和C都对，根据 Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.可知A和C选项都对，故选D。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $