精品解析：四川省成都市石室联合中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

石室联合中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上期七年级半期抽样监测 英语 试卷说明： 1. 试题分为A卷（满分100分）和B卷（满分50分）。 2. 考试时间为120分钟。 3. 请将答案作答在答题卡上。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. Good morning. B. Goodbye, Helen. C. Hello, Jack. 2. A. Fm in Grade 7. B. Chengdu. C. I’m 12 years old. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he is. 4. A. About 120 students. B. In the comer. C. It’s large. 5. A. Oh, here it is, B. Sorry, Mum. C. You’re welcome, 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What colour are those rabbits in the yard? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. Where is the white rabbit? A. Behind the tree. B. On the lake. C. Under the tree. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Who’s Frank? A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Bob’s brother. 14. What does Bob’s brother like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing Chinese chess. C. Playing basketball. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does John need for the next class? A. His pencil box. B. His English book. C. His math book. 16. Where is the classroom? A. Room 301. B. Room 302. C. Room 303. 17 What does John want to do after class? A. Find his book. B. Clean the classroom. C. Read in the library. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is the man in blue in the photo? A. Mike’s uncle. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s teacher. 19. Where is Lily in the photo? A. On the right. B. In the middle. C. On the left. 20. How many people are there in Mike’s family photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） Uncle Sam’s Farm Section 1 See some trees, flowers, tomato and 21 plants. Section 2 Play with five cows, four sheep, three horses, twelve ducks and 22 geese. Section 3 Play 23 with Sam. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） A. a lot B. different from C. each other D. make friends E. plays tennis On my first day of school, I make two new friends. The two girls are twins. Would you like to ____1____ with them? Let me tell you some information about them. Their full names are Ella Miller and Emma Miller. They go to the same school, and they are both in Class 2, Grade 7. But Ella’s hobby is ____2____ Emma’s. Ella likes playing sports. She often ____3____ with her classmates. But Emma’s favourite is reading. She reads ____4____. They are different, but they always have fun together and help ____5____. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分） A: Mum, come in. This is my new classroom. B: ____6____ How many students are there in your class? A: 50. B: Where do you sit? A: I sit there. ____7____ You can see my first name on it. B: There are also some lockers. ____8____ A: Yes, I clean it every week. B: That’s great! Let me see. Here are two ping-pong bats. ____9____ A: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the red one is Peter’s. B: Do you often play ping-pong together? A: ____10____ We have a lot of fun after school. A. Yes, we do. B. Is your locker tidy? C. My desk is next to the reading corner. D. Whose are they? E. Oh it’s large. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Peter’s sister Susie is in a small bed. “That’s my bed,” Peter thinks, “It was (曾是) blue, my favorite ____11____. But it is red now. And Susie is in it!” “Hey, Peter. Next Sunday is your ____12____ first birthday. Can you help me color this chair ____13____ for her?” says his father in the big room. “It is ____14____ chair. How can Dad let her use it?” Peter thinks. Then he goes into his room. “Let’s go!” Peter says to his ____15____, Willie. He takes some dog food for Willie. And then he sees the yellow chair. Dad gave it to him on his first birthday. He knows Dad loves him. Peter wants to ____16____ on his chair now. Oh, he can’t. He is too big now! The chair is ____17____ for him. “I don’t need the chair now, ____18____ I can give it to Susie,” Peter thinks. Then he takes his chair to Dad and says, “Let’s color the chair red and give it to Susie.” Dad laughs and says, “Thanks to our nice ____19____. Love never ends in our family.” Peter now knows what is ____20____ to him. Family members always love and help each other. 11. A. thing B. place C. color 12. A. mother’s B. sister’s C. dog’s 13. A. red B. blue C. yellow 14. A. your B. my C. her 15. A. father B. pet C. sister 16. A. sit B. laugh C. wait 17. A. small B. clean C. large 18. A. because B. so C. or 19. A. birthday B. dog C. brother 20. A. important B. funny C. new 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Hi Yaming, I read your writing. It’s nice, but there’s a problem(问题). We don’t usually say “a little cow”. We have another word for this animal. You can find the word on this page of the dictionary. bus-buzz __▲__-can bus n. A big car that can carry many people I go to school on the bus. cabbage n. A round, green and white vegetable cake n. A sweet food made from eggs, flour and sugar calf n. A calf is a young cow. call v. 1.If you call someone something, you give them a name. You can call me Emma. 2.If you call someone, you talk to them on the phone. I’ll call you tomorrow. calves n. Look at calf. There are some calves on the farm camel n. A camel is a big animal lives in dry (干旱的) places can modal v. Be able to do it bush n. A plant with lots of leaves that smaller than a tree busy adj. 1. If you are busy, you have lots of things to do. We are busy cleaning the house. 2. A busy place is full of people. The shops are busy today. butterfly n. An insect with four big wings buy v. If you buy something, you give others money and get things you want. buzz v. If something buzzes, it sounds like a fly. Yours John Smith 21. Which word does Yaming need to find? A. “buzz” B. “cake” C. “calf” 22. Which one is a picture of a “camel”? A. B. C. 23. What’s the word in __▲__? A. “busy” B. “cabbage” C. “call” 24. What is in ? A. B. C. 25. What may Yaming reply to (回复) Mr Smith later? A. “Good morning!” B. “Thank you!” C. “You’re welcome.” B ______ Make Us ______! What do you like doing with your family? These days, 60 students at No.4 Middle School take a survey (参与调查). We want to know how family activities help with family love. And the result (结果) is in the following. The survey also asks, “Do you feel (感觉) happy after these activities?” 90% of the students say “Yes, we feel happy and love our family more (更多).” 26. How many students like reading with their family? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 27. What is the most popular (最受欢迎) family activity? A. Watching TV or movies. B. Reading books. C. Doing sports. 28. Why do students like these family activities? A. Because the activities are easy. B. Because their parents ask them to do so. C. Because they feel happy and love their family more. 29. What words can be put in ______? A. Family Activities; Happy B. Family Names; Together C. Sports; Laugh 30. Where can you read the passage? A. In a story book. B. On a school newspaper (报纸). C. In a personal email. C Do we need a good friend? All My page Xiao Ziyu 2 hours ago Yes. A good friend is like a brother or sister. We go to school together, eat together, and even play sports after school. When I am not happy, I like to talk to him first. Anna Green 3 hours ago Sure! My good friend helps me to learn English. My English is not good, but she is good at (擅长) it. She is so kind! When I need her, she’s always there to listen. Lucy White 4 hours ago I have two good friends, Lily and Emma. Lily likes sports, and Emma likes music. I like both sports and music. So I can do different things with each of them. Is your good friend like you? 31 Who posts first? A. Xiao Ziyu B. Anna Green C. Lucy White 32. Which picture shows Xiao Ziyu and his friend? A. B. C. 33. What does the word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Sports and music. B. Ziyu and Anna. C. Lily and Emma. 34. What can you know from the posts? A. Ziyu and Anna both like sports. B. Anna’s friend learns English well. C. Lucy’s friends both love music. 35. Teng Fei also posts on this forum (论坛). He says, ______ A. “Yes. My friend and I like to do the same things.” B. “There are four people in my family.” C. “Please tell something fun about yourself.” B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） a, another, both, come, even, he, modern, notice, of, one, spend, tidy Dear Alice, How’s your life in Sydney? Do you have fun at school? My dad gets a new job in China so all my family come here with him. He’s ___36___ English teacher in my school now. My school is ___37___ and beautiful. Each classroom has a smart whiteboard. There are 41 desks in my classroom. One is our class teacher’s. At the back of the classroom is ___38___ whiteboard. You can find lots of fun activities on some ___39___ put up there. I have a new friend. ___40___ name is Wang Yaming. We call him by his ___41___ name, Yaming. We often play tennis together. You say you want to see my room. Here’s a photo ___42___ it. It’s small but tidy. I ___43___ 15 minutes cleaning it every day. There are many books on my desk. Some are ___44___ in Chinese. I read a lot to learn Chinese now. Would you like ____45____ to China someday? I’m waiting for your reply. Yours, Peter 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Peppa Pig is a fun show. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy little pig. ___46___ She wears a pink dress and she has a pink schoolbag, too. ___47___ They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. Daddy Pig is strong and has a pair of glasses. ___48___ Mummy Pig is smart and kind. She enjoys writing and always helps others. George likes jumping in mud puddles with his sister, Peppa. ___49___ The little girl is called Evie Pig. She is the youngest kid in the family. ___50___ It shows us how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family. A. All the kids like this family. B. Peppa’s parents are full of love. C. He loves to relax (休息) and read the newspaper. D. This year, Peppa’s family welcomed a new member on May 20. E. Peppa lives in a house on a hill with her family. F. Peppa’s favourite colour is pink. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Mark Brown is a 12-year-old student in Class 3, Grade 7. He really loves drawing and does it very well. His dream (梦想) is to be a great designer (设计师) one day. In the game “Design Your Dream School”, his picture gets the first place. We asked him how he made it. I call it “Star Middle School”. It’s a large school. On the right of the gate is the classroom building. It has 4 floors (层). Each floor has 12 classrooms. On the left is the science building. We do lots of fun things here. It is a good way to learn, so this building is very important for us. The sports field is next to the science building. We spend a lot of time on exercises. When it rains, where can we go? Here comes the gym! It’s in the middle of the school. Across from the gym is the dining hall. Some AI cooks (厨师) make delicious food for us! Is there a place for reading? Sure! The library is next to the classroom building. This is Mark’s dream school. He starts his dream here. How about you? What’s your dream school like? Star Middle School —By Mark Brown My ___51___ Name Mark Brown Age 12 ___52___ drawing Dream to be a great designer My Ideas (想法) ♦ Large: ___53___ classrooms in all (总共). ♦ Helpful: A special building for science class; A ___54___ and a ___55___ for sports; A library for reading. ♦ Modern: AI cooks making delicious food. B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Everyone has a family. It is the place where life begins and love never ends. In English, “FAMILY” can be “Father and mother, I love you.” In Chinese, “家” looks like a house—the “宀” looks like a roof and the “豕” means “pig”. Why is there a “pig” under the “roof”? In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food. No food, no life. So pigs really mean a lot to a family. Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story. The two strokes (笔画) under the roof are grandparents. They keep the family members together. Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. They work hard and teach their children. On their left are the children. Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other. “A happy family makes everything fine.” What is your happy family like? 56. What can “L” mean in “FAMILY”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57 Why do pigs mean a lot to old Chinese families? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who often keeps the members together in a Chinese family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does “豕” mean now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How do you make a happy family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 一位外国同学Lisa想要在中国找一个寄宿家庭（host family），假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示给Lisa写封邮件，向她介绍你的家人和为她准备的房间情况（至少描述3件房间内物品及其方位），并邀请她来你家寄宿。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Lisa, I’m glad to know that you need to find a host family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石室联合中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上期七年级半期抽样监测 英语 试卷说明： 1. 试题分为A卷（满分100分）和B卷（满分50分）。 2. 考试时间为120分钟。 3. 请将答案作答在答题卡上。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. Good morning. B. Goodbye, Helen. C. Hello, Jack. 2. A. Fm in Grade 7. B. Chengdu. C. I’m 12 years old. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he is. 4. A. About 120 students. B. In the comer. C. It’s large. 5. A. Oh, here it is, B. Sorry, Mum. C. You’re welcome, 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What colour are those rabbits in the yard? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. Where is the white rabbit? A. Behind the tree. B. On the lake. C. Under the tree. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Who’s Frank? A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Bob’s brother. 14. What does Bob’s brother like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing Chinese chess. C. Playing basketball. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does John need for the next class? A. His pencil box. B. His English book. C. His math book. 16. Where is the classroom? A. Room 301. B. Room 302. C. Room 303. 17. What does John want to do after class? A. Find his book. B. Clean the classroom. C. Read in the library. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is the man in blue in the photo? A. Mike’s uncle. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s teacher. 19. Where is Lily in the photo? A. On the right. B. In the middle. C. On the left. 20. How many people are there in Mike’s family photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） Uncle Sam’s Farm Section 1 See some trees, flowers, tomato and 21 plants. Section 2 Play with five cows, four sheep, three horses, twelve ducks and 22 geese. Section 3 Play 23 with Sam. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） A. a lot B. different from C. each other D. make friends E. plays tennis On my first day of school, I make two new friends. The two girls are twins. Would you like to ____1____ with them? Let me tell you some information about them. Their full names are Ella Miller and Emma Miller. They go to the same school, and they are both in Class 2, Grade 7. But Ella’s hobby is ____2____ Emma’s. Ella likes playing sports. She often ____3____ with her classmates. But Emma’s favourite is reading. She reads ____4____. They are different, but they always have fun together and help ____5____. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者开学第一天交了艾拉和艾玛这对双胞胎朋友，介绍了她们虽爱好不同，但彼此相处融洽、互相帮助的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：你愿意和她们交朋友吗？根据前文“On my first day of school, I make two new friends.”可知，前文提到“我”交了新朋友，此处承接话题询问对方是否愿意和这对双胞胎交朋友，make friends“交朋友”符合语境，故填D。 【2题详解】 句意：但艾拉的爱好和艾玛的不同。根据后文“Ella likes playing sports...But Emma’s favourite is reading.”可知，艾拉喜欢运动，艾玛喜欢阅读，两人爱好不同，different from“与……不同”符合前后文的对比逻辑，故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：她经常和同学们一起打网球。根据前文“Ella likes playing sports.”可知，艾拉喜欢运动，选项中plays tennis“打网球”属于运动类活动，符合语法和语境，故填E。 【4题详解】 句意：她读了很多书。根据前文“Emma’s favourite is reading.”可知，艾玛最喜欢阅读，a lot“很多”可修饰动词“reads”，表示阅读的量多，符合语境，故填A。 5题详解】 句意：她们虽然不同，但总是一起玩得很开心，互相帮助。根据前文“they always have fun together”可知，两人一起玩得开心，此处承接表示“互相帮助”，help each other“互相帮助”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填C。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分） A: Mum, come in. This is my new classroom. B: ____6____ How many students are there in your class? A: 50. B: Where do you sit? A: I sit there. ____7____ You can see my first name on it. B: There are also some lockers. ____8____ A: Yes, I clean it every week. B: That’s great! Let me see. Here are two ping-pong bats. ____9____ A: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the red one is Peter’s. B: Do you often play ping-pong together? A: ____10____ We have a lot of fun after school. A. Yes, we do. B. Is your locker tidy? C. My desk is next to the reading corner. D. Whose are they? E. Oh it’s large. 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中一位母亲在孩子的引导下参观新教室，了解了班级人数、座位位置、储物柜卫生情况以及乒乓球的归属，展现了孩子愉快的校园生活。 【6题详解】 根据“This is my new classroom.”以及“How many students are there in your class?”可知，这里应是妈妈对教室的评价，选项E“哦，它很大。”符合情景，是妈妈对新教室的评价，承上启下，引出后文询问人数的内容，故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“I sit there.”以及“You can see my first name on it.”可知，这里应是介绍自己座位的位置，选项C“我的桌子在阅读角旁边。”符合情景，具体说明座位位置，与后文能看到名字的桌子对应，故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“There are also some lockers.”以及“Yes, I clean it every week.”可知，这里应是询问关于储物柜的情况，选项B“你的储物柜整洁吗？”符合情景，询问储物柜是否整洁，与后文回答每周打扫对应，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“Here are two ping-pong bats.”以及“Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the red one is Peter’s.”可知，这里应是询问乒乓球拍是谁的，选项D“它们是谁的？”符合情景，询问乒乓球拍的归属，与后文回答对应，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Do you often play ping-pong together?” 以及 “We have a lot of fun after school.”可知，这里应是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，选项A“是的，我们经常一起打。”符合情景，是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，与后文内容对应，故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Peter’s sister Susie is in a small bed. “That’s my bed,” Peter thinks, “It was (曾是) blue, my favorite ____11____. But it is red now. And Susie is in it!” “Hey, Peter. Next Sunday is your ____12____ first birthday. Can you help me color this chair ____13____ for her?” says his father in the big room. “It is ____14____ chair. How can Dad let her use it?” Peter thinks. Then he goes into his room. “Let’s go!” Peter says to his ____15____, Willie. He takes some dog food for Willie. And then he sees the yellow chair. Dad gave it to him on his first birthday. He knows Dad loves him. Peter wants to ____16____ on his chair now. Oh he can’t. He is too big now! The chair is ____17____ for him. “I don’t need the chair now, ____18____ I can give it to Susie,” Peter thinks. Then he takes his chair to Dad and says, “Let’s color the chair red and give it to Susie.” Dad laughs and says, “Thanks to our nice ____19____. Love never ends in our family.” Peter now knows what is ____20____ to him. Family members always love and help each other. 11. A. thing B. place C. color 12. A. mother’s B. sister’s C. dog’s 13. A. red B. blue C. yellow 14. A. your B. my C. her 15. A. father B. pet C. sister 16. A. sit B. laugh C. wait 17. A. small B. clean C. large 18. A. because B. so C. or 19. A. birthday B. dog C. brother 20. A. important B. funny C. new 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩彼得从一开始不愿意把爸爸送给他的童年椅子让给妹妹苏西，到发现自己已经长大、椅子对自己来说太小，最终主动将椅子送给妹妹的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那曾是蓝色的，我最喜欢的颜色。 thing东西；place地方；color颜色。根据“blue”可知，蓝色属于“颜色”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：下周日是你妹妹的一岁生日。 mother’s妈妈的；sister’s妹妹的；dog’s狗的。根据“Peter’s sister Susie is in a small bed.”可知，彼得有个妹妹，此处指“妹妹的”生日。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你能帮我把这把椅子染成红色给她吗？ red红色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。根据后文“Let’s colour the chair red”可知，此处指把椅子染成“红色”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是我的椅子。 your你的；my我的；her她的。根据“And then he sees the yellow chair. Dad gave it to him on his first birthday.”可知，椅子上爸爸在彼得一岁时送给他的，此处指这是“我的”椅子。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：彼得对他的宠物威利说。 father父亲；pet宠物；sister妹妹。根据“He takes some dog food for Willie.”可知，他给威利带了狗粮，因此威利是他的“宠物”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：彼得现在想坐在他的椅子上。 sit坐；laugh笑；wait等待。根据后文“Oh, he can’t. He is too big now!”可知，彼得现在太大了，坐不了椅子，此处指他想“坐”在椅子上。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这把椅子对他来说太小了。 small小的；clean干净的；large大的。根据“He is too big now!”可知，彼得现在太大了，椅子对他来说太“小”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我现在不需要这把椅子了，所以我可以把它送给苏西。 because因为；so所以；or否则。根据“I don’t need the chair now...I can give it to Susie”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为不需要，“所以”给苏西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：谢谢我们善良的哥哥，我们家的爱永远不会结束。 birthday生日；dog狗；brother哥哥。根据“Thanks to our nice...”可知，此处善良的“哥哥”指彼得。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得现在知道什么对他来说是重要的了。 important重要的；funny有趣的；new新的。根据“Peter now knows what is...to him.”可知，家庭成员总是互相关爱、互相帮助，此处指彼得现在知道什么对他来说是“重要的”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Hi Yaming, I read your writing. It’s nice, but there’s a problem(问题). We don’t usually say “a little cow”. We have another word for this animal. You can find the word on this page of the dictionary. bus-buzz __▲__-can bus n. A big car that can carry many people I go to school on the bus. cabbage n. A round, green and white vegetable cake n. A sweet food made from eggs, flour and sugar calf n. A calf is a young cow. call v. 1.If you call someone something, you give them a name. You can call me Emma. 2.If you call someone, you talk to them on the phone. I’ll call you tomorrow. calves n. Look at calf. There are some calves on the farm. camel n. A camel is a big animal lives in dry (干旱的) places can modal v. Be able to do it bush n. A plant with lots of leaves that smaller than a tree busy adj. 1. If you are busy, you have lots of things to do. We are busy cleaning the house. 2. A busy place is full of people. The shops are busy today. butterfly n. An insect with four big wings buy v. If you buy something, you give others money and get things you want. buzz v. If something buzzes, it sounds like a fly. Yours, John Smith 21. Which word does Yaming need to find? A. “buzz” B. “cake” C. “calf” 22. Which one is a picture of a “camel”? A. B. C. 23. What’s the word in __▲__? A. “busy” B. “cabbage” C. “call” 24. What is in ? A. B. C. 25. What may Yaming reply to (回复) Mr Smith later? A. “Good morning!” B. “Thank you!” C. “You’re welcome.” 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，约翰·史密斯老师在信中委婉地指出亚明在作文中误用了“a little cow”这一表达，并通过附上的词典页引导他查找“calf”这个正确单词来学习。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中“You can find the word on this page of dictionary.”以及信中提到的问题“We don’t usually say ‘a little cow’. We have another word for this animal.”可知，亚明需要找的是“小牛”的正确表达，在词典页中，“calf n. A calf is a young cow.”正是对这个词的解释。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据词典中“camel n. A camel is a big animal lives in dry places.”可知，骆驼是生活在干旱地区的大动物，选项B符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文和常识可知，词典页的单词是按字母顺序排列的，“cabbage”的字母在本页单词中排在前面，页首的引导词应是“cabbage-can”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据查词典的常识可知，空格处所在的词条位于“bush”和“butterfly”之间，“butter”符合此处位置，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，史密斯老师善意地指出了亚明的错误并提供了学习方法，作为学生，亚明收到这样的帮助后，最自然、得体的回复是向老师表达感谢。故选B。 B ______ Make Us ______! What do you like doing with your family? These days, 60 students at No.4 Middle School take a survey (参与调查). We want to know how family activities help with family love. And the result (结果) is in the following. The survey also asks, “Do you feel (感觉) happy after these activities?” 90% of the students say “Yes, we feel happy and love our family more (更多).” 26. How many students like reading with their family? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 27. What is the most popular (最受欢迎) family activity? A. Watching TV or movies. B. Reading books. C. Doing sports. 28. Why do students like these family activities? A. Because the activities are easy. B. Because their parents ask them to do so. C. Because they feel happy and love their family more. 29. What words can be put in ______? A. Family Activities; Happy B. Family Names; Together C. Sports; Laugh 30. Where can you read the passage? A. In a story book. B. On a school newspaper (报纸). C. In a personal email. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，第四中学60名学生参与家庭活动调查，结果显示家庭活动让学生更快乐、更爱家人，体现家庭活动的积极作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，25%的学生喜欢和家人一起阅读，60×25%=15人，所以喜欢和家人阅读的学生有15人，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，选择做运动的学生占比是100%-25%-23%-20%=32%，占比最高，所以最受欢迎的家庭活动是做运动，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The survey also asks, ‘Do you feel happy after these activities?’ 90% of the students say ‘Yes, we feel happy and love our family more.’”可知，学生喜欢这些活动是因为感到快乐且更爱家人，故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文可知，文章围绕家庭活动及其带来的快乐展开，“Family Activities Make Us Happy”最适合作为标题，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“60 students at No.4 Middle School take a survey”可知，调查对象为中学生，内容与校园相关，所以最可能出现在校报上，故选B。 C Do we need a good friend? All My page Xiao Ziyu 2 hours ago Yes. A good friend is like a brother or sister. We go to school together, eat together, and even play sports after school. When I am not happy, I like to talk to him first. Anna Green 3 hours ago Sure! My good friend helps me to learn English. My English is not good, but she is good at (擅长) it. She is so kind! When I need her, she’s always there to listen. Lucy White 4 hours ago I have two good friends, Lily and Emma. Lily likes sports, and Emma likes music. I like both sports and music. So I can do different things with each of them. Is your good friend like you? 31. Who posts first? A. Xiao Ziyu B. Anna Green C. Lucy White 32. Which picture shows Xiao Ziyu and his friend? A. B. C. 33. What does the word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Sports and music. B. Ziyu and Anna. C. Lily and Emma. 34. What can you know from the posts? A. Ziyu and Anna both like sports. B. Anna’s friend learns English well. C. Lucy’s friends both love music. 35. Teng Fei also posts on this forum (论坛). He says, ______ A. “Yes. My friend and I like to do the same things.” B. “There are four people in my family.” C. “Please tell something fun about yourself.” 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，围绕“我们是否需要好朋友”展开讨论。三位网友通过分享自身经历，阐述了朋友如同家人、在学习上提供帮助、能共同分享不同兴趣等观点，共同论证了好朋友在陪伴、支持和丰富生活方面不可或缺的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ziyu 2 hours ago；Anna Green 3 hours ago；Lucy White 4 hours ago”可知，Lucy White的发布时间最早，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ziyu：We go to school together, eat together, and even play sports after school.”可知，Ziyu和朋友一起上学、吃饭、运动，选项B的图片符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lucy White：I have two good friends, Lily and Emma...So I can do different things with each of them.”可知，“them”指Lily和Emma，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna Green：My good friend helps me to learn English...she is good at it.”可知，Anna朋友英语学得好，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，论坛主题是“我们需要好朋友吗”，Teng Fei的发言应贴合主题，“Yes. My friend and I like to do the same things.”符合主题，故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） a, another, both, come, even, he, modern, notice, of, one, spend, tidy Dear Alice, How’s your life in Sydney? Do you have fun at school? My dad gets a new job in China so all my family come here with him. He’s ___36___ English teacher in my school now. My school is ___37___ and beautiful. Each classroom has a smart whiteboard. There are 41 desks in my classroom. One is our class teacher’s. At the back of the classroom is ___38___ whiteboard. You can find lots of fun activities on some ___39___ put up there. I have a new friend. ___40___ name is Wang Yaming. We call him by his ___41___ name, Yaming. We often play tennis together. You say you want to see my room. Here’s a photo ___42___ it. It’s small but tidy. I ___43___ 15 minutes cleaning it every day. There are many books on my desk. Some are ___44___ in Chinese. I read a lot to learn Chinese now. Would you like ____45____ to China someday? I’m waiting for your reply. Yours, Peter 【答案】36. an 37. modern 38. another 39. notices 40. His 41. first 42 of 43. spend 44. even 45. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，彼得给爱丽丝写邮件，告知自己因父亲换工作搬到中国，介绍了新学校的情况、新朋友王彦明，分享了自己的房间，并邀请爱丽丝将来来中国。 【36题详解】 句意：他现在是我学校的一名英语老师。根据“He’s…English teacher”可知，此处表示“一名英语老师”，“English”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：我的学校既现代化又漂亮。根据“Each classroom has a smart whiteboard”可知，学校具备现代设施，modern“现代化的”符合描述学校特点的语境，故填modern。 【38题详解】 句意：教室后面还有一块白板。根据“Each classroom has a smart whiteboard”可知，前文已提到一块智能白板，此处指“另一块”，another“另一个，三者及以上中的一个”符合语境，故填another。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以在一些张贴在那里的通知上找到很多有趣的活动。根据“fun activities on some…put up there”可知，张贴的应是“通知”，notice为可数名词，符合语境，“some”后接复数形式“notices”，故填notices。 【40题详解】 句意：他的名字叫王彦明。根据“We call him by his…name”可知，朋友是男性，his“他的”修饰名词“name”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填His。 【41题详解】 句意：我们叫他的名字“彦明”。根据中文姓名习惯，“Wang Yaming”中“Yaming”是名，“Wang”是姓，此处指“名字”，“first name”表示“名字”，故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：这是它的一张照片。“a photo of…”意为“……的照片”，此处需用介词“of”表示所属关系，符合语境，故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天花15分钟打扫它。全文时态为一般现在时， “spend time doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，此处表示“花费时间打扫房间”，主语“I”为第一人称，用动词原形“spend”，故填spend。 【44题详解】 句意：有些甚至是中文的。根据前文“There are many books on my desk”和“I read a lot to learn Chinese”可知，此处表示递进关系，even“甚至”符合“有中文书”的递进描述，故填even。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天你想来中国吗？根据“Would you like…to China someday?”可知，此处表示“来”中国，come符合语境；“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处“come”需用不定式形式“to come”，故填to come。 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Peppa Pig is a fun show. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy little pig. ___46___ She wears a pink dress and she has a pink schoolbag, too. ___47___ They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. Daddy Pig is strong and has a pair of glasses. ___48___ Mummy Pig is smart and kind. She enjoys writing and always helps others. George likes jumping in mud puddles with his sister, Peppa. ___49___ The little girl is called Evie Pig. She is the youngest kid in the family. ___50___ It shows us how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family. A. All the kids like this family. B. Peppa’s parents are full of love. C. He loves to relax (休息) and read the newspaper. D. This year, Peppa’s family welcomed a new member on May 20. E. Peppa lives in a house on a hill with her family. F. Peppa’s favourite colour is pink. 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》的主角佩奇及其家人的外貌、性格特点，并提及家庭新成员的加入，最后点明该片关于享受家庭和朋友生活的主题。 【46题详解】 根据“She wears a pink dress and she has a pink schoolbag, too.”可知，这里在描述Peppa的粉色物品，前面应是说明她最喜欢的颜色，选项F“佩奇最喜欢的颜色是粉色。”符合语境，解释她使用粉色物品的原因，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George.”可知，这里在介绍Peppa的家人，前面应是说明她和家人一起生活，选项E“佩奇和家人住在山上的房子里。”符合语境，引出后文对家人的介绍，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Daddy Pig is strong and has a pair of glasses.”可知，这里在描述Daddy Pig，后面应是补充他的喜好，选项C“他喜欢休息和看报纸。”符合语境，补充猪爸爸的喜好，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“The little girl is called Evie Pig. She is the youngest kid in the family.”可知，这里在介绍新成员，前面应是说明家庭迎来新成员，选项D“今年5月20日，佩奇的家迎来了一位新成员。”符合语境，引出后文对新成员的介绍，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“It shows us how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family.”可知，这里在总结《小猪佩奇》的意义，前面应是说明孩子们对这个家庭的喜爱，选项A“所有孩子都喜欢这个家庭。”符合语境，与后文总结的意义呼应，故选A。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Mark Brown is a 12-year-old student in Class 3, Grade 7. He really loves drawing and does it very well. His dream (梦想) is to be a great designer (设计师) one day. In the game “Design Your Dream School”, his picture gets the first place. We asked him how he made it. I call it “Star Middle School”. It’s a large school. On the right of the gate is the classroom building. It has 4 floors (层). Each floor has 12 classrooms. On the left is the science building. We do lots of fun things here. It is a good way to learn, so this building is very important for us. The sports field is next to the science building. We spend a lot of time on exercises. When it rains, where can we go? Here comes the gym! It’s in the middle of the school. Across from the gym is the dining hall. Some AI cooks (厨师) make delicious food for us! Is there a place for reading? Sure! The library is next to the classroom building. This is Mark’s dream school. He starts his dream here. How about you? What’s your dream school like? Star Middle School —By Mark Brown My ___51___ Name Mark Brown Age 12 ___52___ drawing Dream to be a great designer My Ideas (想法) ♦ Large: ___53___ classrooms in all (总共). ♦ Helpful: A special building for science class; A ___54___ and a ___55___ for sports; A library for reading. ♦ Modern: AI cooks making delicious food. 【答案】51. Information 52. Hobby 53. 48 54. sports field 55. gym 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12岁的学生Mark Brown在“设计你的梦想学校”游戏中获得第一名的作品，并详细描述了他设计的这所充满科技感和实用性的梦想学校的布局和功能。 【51题详解】 根据“Name”、“Age”及“Dream”可知，此处是在介绍Mark Brown的基本信息，因此填information“信息”，此处是标题，需大写首字母。故填Information。 【52题详解】 根据“drawing”及“He really loves drawing and does it very well”可知，是指他的爱好是画画，hobby“爱好”，此处需大写首字母。故填Hobby。 【53题详解】 根据“It has 4 floors (层). Each floor has 12 classrooms.”可知，教学楼有四层，每层有12间教室，因此一共有12×4=48间教室。故填48。 【54题详解】 根据“The sports field is next to the science building...Here comes the gym!”可知，运动设施包括运动场。故填sports field。 【55题详解】 根据“The sports field is next to the science building...Here comes the gym!”可知，运动设施还包括体育馆。故填gym。 B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Everyone has a family. It is the place where life begins and love never ends. In English, “FAMILY” can be “Father and mother, I love you.” In Chinese, “家” looks like a house—the “宀” looks like a roof and the “豕” means “pig”. Why is there a “pig” under the “roof”? In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food. No food, no life. So pigs really mean a lot to a family. Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story. The two strokes (笔画) under the roof are grandparents. They keep the family members together. Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. They work hard and teach their children. On their left are the children. Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other. “A happy family makes everything fine.” What is your happy family like? 56. What can “L” mean in “FAMILY”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do pigs mean a lot to old Chinese families? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who often keeps the members together in a Chinese family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does “豕” mean now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How do you make a happy family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Love. 57. Because many families needed pigs to be their food. 58. Grandparents. 59. All the family members under the roof. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：We should love and help each other, spend more time with family members, and communicate often. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过解读英文“FAMILY”的字母含义和中文“家”的字形演变，揭示了家庭的核心是爱与互助，并指出无论家庭形态如何，幸福都源于成员间的彼此关爱。 【56题详解】 根据“In English, ‘FAMILY’ can be ‘Father and mother, I love you.’”可知，“FAMILY”这个单词可以解读为“Father and mother, I love you.”，其中字母“L”对应的是单词“Love”。故填Love. 【57题详解】 根据“In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food. No food, no life. So pigs really mean a lot to a family.”可知，在旧时代，猪是许多家庭重要的食物来源，关乎生存，故填Because many families needed pigs to be their food. 【58题详解】 根据“Now, some Chinese people give ‘家’ a new story. The two strokes under the roof are grandparents. They keep the family members together.”可知，在新的解读中，屋顶下的两笔代表祖父母，他们维系着家庭成员，故填Grandparents. 【59题详解】 根据“Now, some Chinese people give ‘家’ a new story. The two strokes under the roof are grandparents. Other members are under the grandparents.”可知，现在对“豕”部分有了新的解读，它不再仅仅指“猪”，而是代表了屋顶下所有的家庭成员，故填All the family members under the roof. 【60题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：We should love and help each other, spend more time with family members, and communicate often. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 一位外国同学Lisa想要在中国找一个寄宿家庭（host family），假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示给Lisa写封邮件，向她介绍你的家人和为她准备的房间情况（至少描述3件房间内物品及其方位），并邀请她来你家寄宿。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Lisa, I’m glad to know that you need to find a host family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to know that you need to find a host family. I’d like to invite you to stay with mine. My family has four members: my parents, my sister and me. My funny dad loves playing tennis. My mom enjoys reading. My sister is quiet and likes playing chess. I’m clever, friendly and good at English. Your room is quiet and tidy, with a big bed by the window, a desk with a lamp beside the bed, and a bookshelf of interesting books near the door. I hope you’ll like my family and the room. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点要覆盖发出邀请、介绍家庭成员、描述房间情况以及表达期待，注意细节丰富，条理清晰，结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题并表明意图，发出邀请； 第二步，具体介绍家庭情况及房间布置； 第三步，表达期待 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②quiet and tidy安静整洁 [高分句型] ①Your room is quiet and tidy, with a big bed by the window, a desk with a lamp beside the bed, and a bookshelf of interesting books near the door.（with结构作伴随状语） ②I hope you’ll like my family and the room.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $