内容正文:
Unit 3知识点过关练
1. compare(知识点)
1.He is angry with his mother,because she always him with the best student.
A.complains B.compares C.agrees D.makes
2.Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum.
A.from B.with C.at D.for
2. loud(知识点)
3.The music is too _______, so I have to speak _________.
A.loud; loudly B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.aloud; aloud
4.Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________.
A.aloud; aloud B.loud; aloud C.loudly; loud D.loudly; aloud
3. hardworking(知识点)
5.—Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class.
—It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class.
A.the friendliest B.the most hard-working C.the most outgoing
4. perform(知识点)
6.Chopstick Brothers were warmly welcomed to ______ their hit song Little Apple in the USA in 2014.
A.change B.perform
C.praise D.take
5. alone(知识点)
7.The old woman lives ________, but she has many hobbies. She never feels ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
6. solve(知识点)
8.Our teacher advised us ________ the problems on our own.
A.to solve B.to answer C.to make
7. hear about(知识点)
9.Did you __________ the flood in that area last month?
A.hear from B.hear about C.hear in D.hear to
8. the Chinese flute(知识点)
10.The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; /
9. be afraid of(知识点)
11.The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home.
A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying
10. by doing(知识点)
12.You’d better practice by ________ a diary.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
11. congratulation(知识点)
13.—I have ________ the final round of the competition.
—________!
A.lost; In your dream B.got; I can’t believe my ears
C.entered; Congratulations D.won; I suppose so
12. pleasure(知识点)
14.— It’s a pleasure to stay with him.
—Yes. He always makes people feel comfortable and learn a lot.
A.surprise B.joy C.pity
13. personality(知识点)
15.—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s ________.
—We shouldn’t believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.
A.life B.personality C.happiness D.standard
14. strength(知识点)
16.—We should learn to find something good in a bad situation.
—I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us ________.
A.money B.direction C.strength D.time
15. attend、take part in、join、join in(知识点、易混)
17.—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday?
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; attend
18.Since you have ________ the tennis club, why not ________ the tennis match?
A.joined; join B.joined in; join in C.joined; join in D.joined in; join
16. as(知识点)
19.It will be difficult ________ a robot to do the same things ________ a person.
A.to; for B.to; as C.for; to D.for; as
20.The hotel room was as ________ as my own home.
A.bright B.brighter C.brightest
17. besides(知识点)
21.– How much will you be paid?
-- I don’t do it for money, but for experience. _____, it’s volunteer work.
A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Possibly
18. spare(知识点)
22.Mike likes going shopping with his friends in his __________ time.
A.busy B.spare C.correct D.lively
19. have sth. in common(知识点)
23.My cousin and I have many things ________. For example, both of us like playing chess.
A.in common B.with a difference C.in pairs D.with a surprise
20. serious(知识点)
24.Food safety is becoming ________ in many countries. We should care more about it.
A.deeper B.more serious C.more curious
21. 比较级的规则变化和不规则变化(考点、重点)
写出下列单词的比较级
25.thin
26.beautiful
27.early
22. 比较级的用法(考点、重点)
28.________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn.
A.The much; the more B.The more; the most C.The more; the more
29.After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______.
A.fluent B.more fluent C.fluently D.more fluently
30.—How do you feel after taking the medicine?
—I feel even ________. I don’t think the medicine works.
A.bad B.worse C.better
23. 比较级的修饰词(考点、重点)
31.I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work.
A.many more B.much more C.more much D.more many
32.Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours.
A.little B.bit C.much D.more
33.— Mike and Sam can run fast.
— Yes, but Tom runs ________ faster (更快).
A.even B.only C.also D.too
24. as...as平级比较(考点、重点)
34.This bird ________ an egg just now. It is as ________ as an eggplant.
A.laid; big B.lay; bigger C.lie; biggest D.lain; big
35.— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver?
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A.taller B.tall
C.tallest D.the tallest
36.—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A.as; as B.more; than C.not so; as
25. popular(知识点)
37.As ________ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A.the easiest B.the most serious C.the most difficult D.the most popular
26. interest(知识点)
38.Alan shows a great ________ in science. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
A.pleasure B.interest C.time
27. pleasant(知识点)
39.The weather in spring is very _________.
A.happy B.sad C.big D. pleasant
28. slim/thin(知识点、易混)
40.—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes?
—Because these colors make me _______.
A.look fat B.look slim C.to look fat D.to look slim
29. difference(知识点)
41.—What’s the ________ between the two horses?
—There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.
A.similarity B.difference C.size
30. alike/similar(知识点、易混)
42.—Wow, the twins in your class look similar!
—Yes, but they have different characters (性格).
A.friendly B.alike C.the same
43.—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?
—Differences?Oh, no. They look ________.
A.different B.strange C.interesting D.similar
31. interest(知识点)
44.—Wow! How can you speak so many languages?
—Because I love learning them. I think ________ is the best teacher.
A.interest B.patience C.differences
32. sense(知识点)
45.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a very good______of direction.
A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.experience
33. thanks to、because of(知识点、易混)
46.Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.
A.gave off; Thanks for B.gave away; Thanks to C.gave up; Thanks to D.gave to; Thanks for
47.—Why was he late?
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A.because; because of B.because of; because C.because; so
34. opinion(知识点)
48.—In some people’s _________, exercise takes time and makes them tired.
—But no one can deny the _________ that it is good for people’s health.
A.fact; opinion B.fact; fact C.opinion; fact D.opinion; opinion
35. make a mistake(知识点)
49.Andrew was afraid to ________ again, so he put in the light carefully.
A.make a decision B.make a change C.make a mistake D.make a plan
36. less(知识点)
50.In terms of clarity, Wang Yiming speaks ________ than Lu Yao but ________ than Lin Dong.
A.more clearly; more fluently B.more clearly; less clearly
C.more confidently; less clearly D.less confidently; more fluently
51.I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted.
A.fewer; more; less B.less; more; fewer C.more; fewer; less
37. honest(知识点)
52.My friend Sally is ______ girl. You can trust her.
A.a lazy B.a clever C.an honest D.a shy
38. character(知识点)
53.In stories, a ______ with a strong will can often overcome many difficulties.
A.person B.people C.character D.human
54.In the story, the main _________, a brave knight, has an honest _________.
A.character; character
B.character; personality
C.personality; character
D.personality; personality
39. exchange(知识点)
55.Before you buy the larger size, you should know that this store does not allow customers to ______ goods.
A.sell B.exchange C.buy D.change
56.At the international camp, we often ______ our ideas and cultures ______ students from other countries.
A.exchange...with... B.share...to...
C.change...with... D.talk...about...
40. accident(知识点)
57.The fire at the restaurant was a terrible ________. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A.accident B.incident C.event D.thing
58.—How did you find this beautiful hidden beach?
—Oh, we found it completely ______ while we were getting lost.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.for chance D.for accident
41. expect(知识点)
59.Luckily, the show went much better than we expected.
A.thought B.planned C.agreed
60.Our teacher expects us ________ more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
42. alike(知识点)
61.Although they are twins, they don’t look ______ at all. One is tall and the other is short.
A.same B.like C.alike
43. make a difference(知识点)
62.Your actions now can ______ to the environment in the future. So please start recycling.
A.make a decision B.make a mistake
C.make a difference D.make a living
44. if引导宾语从句(考点、重点)
63.—I never doubt ________ she can do it well.
—Neither do I. I just doubt ________ she is willing to do this.
A.whether: that B.that: if C.if: whether D.that: that
64.I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A.if, That B.whether, Whether C.if, If
45. be similar to(知识点)
65.—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next.
—Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s.
A.elder; different from B.elder; similar to C.elderly; similar in D.elderly; the same as
46. be different from(知识点)
66.Elephants look very different ________ other animals.
A.to B.in C.from D.at
47. the silver lining(知识点)
67.Although I didn’t win the race, I made a lot of new friends. So, you can always find ______.
A.a silver screen B.a silver medal
C.a silver lining D.a silver spoon
48. care about(知识点)
68.The 14-year-old boy Ryan Hickman has taught ________ his peers (同龄人) around the world why they should ________ keeping plastic out of the ocean.
A.thousand of; take care of B.thousands of; care about
C.thousand; take care of D.thousands; care about
49. reach(知识点)
69.—When will Jack ________ tomorrow?
—I don’t know. I will call you when he ________ the airport.
A.arrive; reach B.reach; arrives C.arrive; reaches D.reach; arrive
70.The book on the top shelf is too high. I can’t ______ it.
A.reach B.arrive C.got D.achieve
50. touch(知识点)
71.In Britain many people don’t like other people ________ them at all.
A.to pick B.to stay C.to touch D.to buy
51. by doing(知识点)
72.—________ do you study for a test?
—I study ________ reading books and newspapers.
A.What, by B.How, by C.What, with D.How, with
73.—How can we learn English better?
—By ________ a diary in English.
A.keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keep
52. lend a hand(知识点)
74.Could you ______? I’m moving this heavy desk and it’s too difficult to do alone.
A.lend a hand B.have a hand C.try your hand
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:他生妈妈的气是因为她总是将他和最好的学生相比较。complain抱怨;compare比较;agree同意;make使;根据短语compare……with……“把……和……比较”,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,请不要总是拿我和其他孩子比较。
考查介词辨析。from从……;with和;at在……;for为了。compare A with B“将A与B比较”,为固定搭配。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:音乐太吵了,所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud响亮的,大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,喧闹地,副词;aloud出声地,副词。第一空在is后,应填形容词loud作表语;speak loudly“大声说话”。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:大声朗读是学习英语的好方法,所以很多老师要求学生大声朗读。
考查形容词和副词。aloud出声地,副词;loud大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,副词。第一空修饰名词“voice”,用形容词loud,in a loud voice表示“用大声的声音”;第二空修饰动词“read”,构成“read aloud”固定搭配,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——露西是个优等生。她经常在我们班取得最好的成绩。——不奇怪。我认为她是我们班最努力的学生。
考查形容词辨析。the friendliest最友好的;the most hard-working最努力的;the most outgoing最外向的。根据“She often gets the best grades in our class.”可知,露西的成绩好,应该说的是她是最努力的。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:2014年在美国筷子兄弟被热烈欢迎唱他们的主打歌《小苹果》。A.改变;B.表演;C.称赞;D.采取,结合题干“2014年在美国筷子兄弟被热烈欢迎唱他们的主打歌《小苹果》。”,根据句意可知,故答案为B。
7.B
【详解】句意:这位老妇人独自生活,但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的,形容词,带有强烈的感情色彩;alone独自(副词),单独的(形容词)。第一空修饰动词lives,应用副词alone;第二个空用形容词,作表语,且含有感情色彩,lonely符合。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:我们老师建议我们自己解决这些问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;answer回答;make制作。根据“the problems on our own”可知,指的是自己解决问题。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:你听说过上个月那个地区的洪水吗?
考查动词短语。hear from收到某人的来信;hear about听说;hear in听到;hear to听不进去。根据“Did you...the flood ”可知,指的是听说过洪水。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:女人们在打篮球,女孩们在吹中国长笛。
考查冠词用法。球类前不加冠词,填空一处用零冠词;表示弹奏某种乐器时,乐器前要加定冠词the,填空二处应填the。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。
考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形;stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式;to stay是动词不定式;staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语,其中“of”为介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,构成介宾结构,所以此处应填staying,故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:你最好通过写日记来练习。
考查非谓语动词。空前“by”为介词,表示“通过某种方式”,后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C
13.C
【详解】句意:——我已经进入了最后一轮比赛。——恭喜!
考查动词辨析及情景交际。lost输掉;got得到;entered进入;won赢得;In your dream在你梦里;I can’t believe my ears我简直不敢相信我的耳朵;Congratulations恭喜; I suppose so我想是这样。A、D项代入句子后语境不符,B项got代入句子后句意不通;C项代入句子,前者说“我进入了最后一轮比赛”,后者说“恭喜”,符合语境。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:--很高兴能和他待在一起。--是的,他总是让别人感到很舒服,也能学习到很多。surprise惊讶,joy高兴,喜悦,pity遗憾;根据句意可知这里表示“高兴,乐意”,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——据说生肖决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信这个。Kitty的生肖是羊,但她很容易就生气。
考查名词辨析。life生命;personality个性;happiness幸福;standard标准。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知,此处谈论的是生肖决定性格。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该学会在糟糕的处境中找到好的东西。——我同意。看到光明的一面总会给我们力量。
考查名词辨析。money钱;direction方向;strength力量;time时间。根据“find something good in a bad situation”以及“Looking on the bright side will always give us…”的语境可知,此处指乐观态度的益处,表示看到光明的一面总会给我们力量。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗?——对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席(某种会议);join加入(某种组织并成为其中一员);take part in参加(某种活动)。根据“our discussion”可知,第一空指参加“我们的讨论”,应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知,第二空表示出席会议,应填attend,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:既然你已经加入了网球俱乐部,为什么不参加网球比赛呢?
考查动词用法。join加入,后接组织或人;join in参加,后接活动。根据“Since you have...the tennis club, why not...the tennis match?”以及选项可知,第一空应用joined,表示加入了网球俱乐部这个组织;第二空应用join in表示参加网球比赛这一活动。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:对于一个机器人来说,像人一样做同样的事情会很困难。
考查介词词义辨析。to到;for对于;as作为。根据“a robot”可知,是对于机器人来说,用介词for;do the same thing as“做和……一样的事情”,用介词as。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:旅馆的房间和我家里一样明亮。
考查形容词的原级比较。根据“as…as my own home”可知,考查“as…as”结构,中间填形容词原级bright。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意“-你将会被支付多少钱?-我做这个不是为了钱,而是为了经验,除此之外,这是志愿者活动”。A.然而;B.除此之外(除了的部分包括在内);C.最后;D.可能地。根据句意可知,我做这个不是为了钱,而且这是志愿者工作,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:麦克在空闲时间里和朋友去购物。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;spare空闲的;correct正确的;lively活泼的。根据“Mike likes going shopping with his friends”可知,迈克应是在空闲时间里逛街,故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:我和我的表弟有很多共同之处。例如,我们都喜欢下棋。
考查介词短语。in common相同;with a difference不同;in pairs成对地;with a surprise惊喜地。根据“For example, both of us like playing chess.”可知,两人都喜欢下棋,考查短语have…in common表示“有共同之处”。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:食品安全问题在许多国家变得越来越严重。我们应该更加关心它。
考查形容词辨析。deeper更深的;more serious更严重的;more curious更好奇的。根据“We should care more about it.”可知,问题越来越严重。故选B
25.thinner 26.more beautiful 27.earlier
【解析】25.thin的比较级是thinner。故填thinner。
26.beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
27.early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
28.C
【详解】句意:你读的书越多,你学到的知识就越多 。
考查比较级的固定句型。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。much的比较级是more,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:参加培训课程后,他的英语说得流利多了。
考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的,形容词原级;more fluent更流利的,形容词比较级;fluently流利地,副词原级;more fluently更流利地,副词比较级。根据much后加比较级,表示“……得多”;此处修饰动词speak,应用副词。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——吃完药后你感觉怎么样?——我感觉更糟了。我觉得这药没效果。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。bad不好的;worse更糟的;better更好。根据“I don’t think the medicine works.”可知,那药没效果,吃了之后感觉更糟了,worse符合语境。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:我相信通过我们的努力,地球会变得更加美丽。
考查比较级的修饰词。根据“with our hard work”可知,此句含有比较意味,形容词用比较级,指努力之后与努力前相比,地球会更加美丽。形容词“beautiful”为多音节词,其比较级为“more beautiful”,而much可修饰比较级表示程度,意为“更加……”,空处填much more。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:有时候在高峰时段,走路比开车要快得多。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。little少的,不能修饰比较级;bit一点,不能修饰比较级;much修饰比较级,表示“……得多” ,more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。根据“faster”可知,faster本身就是比较级形式,不需要用“more”,此处用“much faster”表示“快得多”表示在高峰时段步行比开车快很多这种情况。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——迈克和萨姆跑得很快。——是的,但是汤姆跑得更快。
考查副词辨析。even更加,副词;only仅仅,副词;also也,副词;too也,副词,通常用于句尾。根据“faster”可知,空处修饰比较级,四个选项中只有even可以修饰比较级,故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:这只鸟刚才下了一个蛋。它和茄子一样大。
考查动词辨析和形容词原级。laid产卵,过去式;lay产卵,原形/躺,过去式;lie躺,说谎,动词原形;lain躺,过去分词。根据“just now”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,结合“This bird...an egg”可知,此处指鸟下蛋,应用laid;“as...as”中间要用形容词或副词的原级,big为形容词原级。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗? ——不一样。拉里更矮一些。
考查形容词原级。taller比较级;tall原级;tallest最高级;the tallest最高级。as ... as和……一样……,中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——地板没有昨天干净了。——对不起,我忘了打扫了。
考查形容词原级。as…as…和……一样,表示同级比较;more…than比……多;not so…as不如……。根据下句“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知,应是地板不如昨天干净了。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:作为2024年春节晚会上最受欢迎的中式歌曲《上春山》,这首歌展现了美丽生动的春季景象,在不同语言和地方广为传唱。
考查形容词辨析及最高级形式。the easiest最容易的;the most serious最严重的;the most difficult最困难的;the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“As…China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala,”可知,《上春山》与其他春节晚会上的歌曲相比,应是最受欢迎的。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:艾伦对科学表现出极大的兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。
考查名词辨析。pleasure愉快;interest兴趣;time时间。根据“He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.”可知,长大后想成为一名科学家,应是对科学表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:春天的天气很宜人。
考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的;sad伤心的;big大的;pleasant令人愉快的。句子主语为“The weather in spring”,意为“春天的天气”,空处作表语修饰天气,应是很令人愉快的。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服?——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的;slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知,穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条,故选B
41.B
【详解】句意:——这两匹马有什么区别?——那匹高马的头上有一个白色的标记,但另一匹没有。
考查名词辨析。similarity相似性;difference差别;size尺码。根据“There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.”可知,此处表示这两匹马的差别。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——哇,你们班的双胞胎看起来很像!——是的,但他们性格不同。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;alike相像的;the same相同的,多指一模一样。原句look similar表示“看起来像”,look“看起来”是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词,可知similar表示“相似的/相像的”。结合选项,故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:——您能告诉我这两张照片的不同吗?——不同?哦,他们看起来相似。A. different不同的;B. strange奇怪的;C. interesting有趣的;D. similar相似的。根据上文Differences?Oh, no.可知下文是说他们相似。根据题意,故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:——哇!你怎么会说这么多种语言?——因为我喜欢学习它们。我认为兴趣是最好的老师。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;patience耐心;differences差异。根据“Because I love learning them.”可知,喜欢学习语言,所以此处指兴趣。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:我确信David能够找到图书馆,他有很好的方向感。idea注意,想法;feeling触觉,直觉,感觉(强调主观上自身的感觉)sense意识,辨别力;experience经验,经历;根据句意可知这里表示“方向意识,方向辨别力”,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:比尔·盖茨捐了很多钱来帮助孩子们。由于他的帮助,这些贫困的孩子可以在学校接受良好的教育。
考查动词短语辨析。gave off发出;gave away捐赠;gave up放弃;gave to给予;thanks for感谢;thanks to幸亏,由于。根据“Bill Gates…lots of money to help the children…his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.”可知,第一个空处表达他把钱捐赠给孩子,第二个空处表达由于他的帮助,孩子们接受了良好的教育。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:——他为什么迟到?——他迟到是因为他病了,而不是因为天气不好。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后跟名词或名词短语;so所以。结合语境可知,第一空后为句子,故应用because;第二空后是名词短语,应用because of表原因。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:——在一些人看来,运动需要时间,会让他们很累。——但是没有人能否认它对人的健康有好处的事实。
考查名词辨析。opinion观点;fact事实。根据“In some people’s…”可知,此处指的是“在一些人看来”,in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”,固定词组,第一个空填opinion;再由“that it is good for people’s health”可知,此处描述的是事实,第二个空应该用fact。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:安德鲁害怕再次犯错,所以他小心翼翼地把灯装上。
考查动词短语。make a decision作出决定;make a change做出改变;make a mistake犯错;make a plan制定计划。根据“Andrew was afraid to…again, so he put in the light carefully.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指害怕再犯错,因此他小心翼翼地把灯装上去了。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:在清晰度方面,王一鸣比路遥讲得清楚,但不如林东讲得清楚。
考查副词辨析。more clearly更清楚地;more fluently更流利地;less clearly不清楚地;more confidently更自信地;less confidently不自信地。根据“In terms of clarity,”可知,此句的比较范围是清晰度,因此两个空格均需选用与“清晰”相关的副词比较级。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:我认为未来汽车会越来越少,人们会更多地使用地铁,所以环境污染会更少。
考查比较级用法。fewer更少的;more更多的;less更少的。第一空修饰可数名词cars,不能用less,排除B。再由常识可知汽车越少使用地铁越多,环境污染就会越少,C项不符合逻辑。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友萨莉是个诚实的女孩。你可以信任她。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的;honest诚实的;shy害羞的。根据“You can trust her.”可知,她很诚实,你可以信任她。故选C
53.C
【详解】句意:在故事中,一个意志坚强的角色往往能够克服许多困难。
考查名词辨析。person人,通常指现实生活中的个体;people人们,是person的复数形式,指一群人;character角色,常用于文学作品、故事、戏剧等中,指虚构的人物;human人类,强调人类这一物种。根据“In stories”可知,这里说的是故事中的角色,所以用character最合适。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:在这个故事里,主角是一位勇敢的骑士,他有着诚实的品格。
考查名词辨析。character角色,品质;personality性格,个性。根据“a brave knight”可知,勇敢的骑士是这个故事里的角色,第一空是character;诚实是一个人的品质,第二空是character。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:在你购买更大尺码 (的商品) 前,你要知道这家店不允许顾客调换商品。
考查动词辨析。sell售卖;exchange交换,调换;buy购买;change改变,更换。根据“buy the larger size”和“this store does not allow customers to … goods”可知,exchange goods“调换商品”,特指顾客因尺码、质量等问题向商家调换商品。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:在国际营地中,我们经常和其他国家的学生交流我们的想法和文化。
考查动词短语。exchange...with... 表示“和……交换/交流……”;share...to... 表述有误,share常与with搭配,表示“和……分享……”;change...with... 表示“用……和……交换(通常指具体的物品交换)”;talk...about... 表示“谈论关于……”。根据“our ideas and cultures…students from other countries.”可知这里说的是交流想法和文化,用exchange...with... 最合适。故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:餐厅发生的火灾是一场严重的事故。幸运的是,没有人受重伤。
考查名词辨析。accident事故;incident事件;event大事;thing东西。根据“The fire at the restaurant was a terrible...”可知,火灾是严重的事故。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:——你们是怎么找到这个美丽的隐秘海滩的? ——哦,我们完全是偶然发现的,当时我们正迷路呢。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地,意外地;for chance错误表达,正确应为by chance;for accident错误表达,正确应为by accident。根据答句中“while we were getting lost”可知,“发现海滩”是在计划外的意外状态下发生的,故空格处需填入表示“偶然地”之意的短语,by accident强调事件的发生是未经计划、出乎意料,甚至带有一些巧合和运气的成分,与“在迷路过程中”的语境结合得天衣无缝,是最佳答案。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:幸运的是,演出进行得比我们预想的要好得多。
考查动词辨析。thought认为,考虑;planned计划;agreed同意。根据“Luckily, the show went much better than we expected.”可知此处表达的是演出进行得比我们预想的要好得多。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:我们老师期望我们在暑假期间多读书,以提高我们的阅读技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher expects us...more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills.”可知,考查短语expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,此处应填动词不定式,故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:虽然他们是双胞胎,但长得一点也不像。一个个子高,另一个个子矮。
考查形容词辨析和短语。same一模一样的;like类似的;alike相像的。look alike“长得很像”,固定短语;而look the same才是固定搭配,此处缺少the;look like后接名词,空后无名词。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:你现在的行为未来可能会对环境产生影响。所以请开始回收利用吧。
考查动词短语。make a decision做决定;make a mistake犯错误;make a difference产生影响,发挥作用;make a living谋生,维持生计。题干中“当下行为与未来环境”的关联,以及下文“开始回收利用”的环保建议,都指向“行为对环境有影响”的逻辑;“make a difference”符合这一语境,且能与题干中“to the environment”搭配,即make a difference to...“对……产生影响”,恰好呼应“回收利用对环境有积极作用”的核心含义。故选C
63.B
【详解】句意:——我从不怀疑她能做好这件事。——我也不怀疑。我只是怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。
考查宾语从句引导词。在宾语从句中,“doubt”用于否定句时,后面接“that”引导的从句;用于肯定句时,后面接“if”或“whether”引导的从句。第一空,“never doubt”表否定,用“that”;第二空,“doubt”表肯定,用“if”。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我就告诉你。
考查词汇辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;是否,引导宾语从句;whether是否,引导宾语从句;that引导宾语从句,无意义。根据“I don’t know...he will come tomorrow”可知,应是不知道他是否会来,第一空需填入表示“是否”的引导词,引导宾语从句。再根据“...he comes, I’ll tell you”可知,前半句是后半句的肯定条件,表示“如果他来,我会告诉你”,用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——看!这两兄弟正在争论下一步该做什么。——哦,好。事实上,哥哥的想法和弟弟的相似。
考查形容词和形容词短语。elder年长的;elderly年老的。different from不同于;similar to与……相似;similar in在某方面相似;the same as与……一样。elder brother“哥哥”,固定短语;根据“In fact”可知,虽然兄弟两人在争论,但事实上想法类似,similar to符合语境。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:大象看起来和其他动物很不同。
考查介词辨析。to表示对、向;in表示在…里;from表示从、与;at表示在。根据“Elephants look very different…other animals”可推知,此处表示大象和其他动物不同,“与…不同”应使用固定搭配“different from”。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:虽然我没有赢得比赛,但我交到了很多新朋友。所以,你总能找到一线希望。
考查名词短语。a silver screen银幕;a silver medal 一枚银牌;a silver lining一线希望;a silver spoon一个银勺。根据“Although I didn’t win the race, I made a lot of new friends. So, you can always find...”可知,虽然没赢得比赛,但结交到了很多好友,指“黑暗中也总有好的一面”,“a silver lining”符合语境。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:14岁的男孩Ryan Hickman已经教会了全球成千上万的同龄人为什么他们应该关心防止塑料进入海洋。
考查数量短语和动词短语辨析。thousands of成千上万的;take care of照顾;care about关心。第一空,“thousand”表示具体数字时用单数,但此处表示概数“成千上万的”,需用复数形式加介词of,即“thousands of”。第二空,强调“关心/重视”环保问题,用care about。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:——杰克明天什么时候到?——我不知道。他到机场时我给你打电话。
考查动词辨析和时态。arrive到达,不及物动词;reach到达,及物动词。第一空后无宾语,应用不及物动词arrive,排除BD;第二空后有宾语成分,应用动词reach。第一空位于will后,用动词原形;第二空位于when引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:顶层书架上的那本书太高了。我够不到它。
考查动词辨析。reach能够到;arrive到达;got得到,动词过去式;achieve实现。根据“The book on the top shelf is too high. I can’t...it.”可知,此处是指够不到顶层书架上的那本书。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:在英国,许多人根本不喜欢别人摸他们。
考查动词辨析。pick捡;stay待;touch触摸;buy买。根据“other people...them ”可知此处是指触摸身体,故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:——你如何备考?——我通过阅读书籍和报纸来学习。
考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。What什么;How如何;by通过;with和。根据“I study...reading books and newspapers.”可知,此处问的是方式,应用how提问,表示“如何”;答语中表示通过某种方式学习,应用介词by。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能更好地学习英语?——通过用英语写日记。
考查动名词。by后接动词-ing形式表示方式或手段。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:你能帮个忙吗?我正在搬这张沉重的桌子,一个人搬太困难了。
考查动词短语。lend a hand表示“帮忙”;have a hand通常不单独这样使用来表达帮忙的意思,常见搭配如have a hand in表示“参与”;try your hand表示“尝试做某事”。根据“I’m moving this heavy desk and it’s too difficult to do alone.”可知是请求对方帮忙,所以用lend a hand最合适。故选A
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