Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇过关检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 1、 词形变化 1.________ adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意→________ adj. 不道德的→________ adv. 道德上;确实地→________ n. 道德准则;道义→immortal adj.__________ 2.________ n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质→________ adj. 品行端正的;品德高的;有道德的→virtual adj.________ 3.________ vi. 昏倒;晕厥　adj. 不清楚的;微弱的→________ adv. 微弱地;模糊地;虚弱地 4.________ adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的→________ n. 珍贵;宝贵 5.________ vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→________ n. 插图;图解;示例→________ n. 插图画家→________ adj. 说明的;解释性的 6.________ n. 结婚;婚姻→________ v. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶→________ adj. 已婚的 7.________ n. 大部分;大多数;多数票→________ adj. 主要的;重要的　n. 专业 vi. 主修→________ n. 少数;少数派 8.________ vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→________ n. 抱怨 9.________ vt. 委托;交付→________ n. & vt. 信任;相信→________ n. & vt. 不信任;怀疑→________ adj. 轻信的;轻易信赖别人的 10.________ n. 奖学金→________ n. 学者;奖学金获得者 11.________ vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→________ n. 拒绝接受;否决 12.________ vt. 任命;委派;安排;确定→________ n. 任命;约定→________ adj. 约定的;指定的 13.________ vt. 选举;推选→________ n. 选举;推选;当选→________ adj. 当选的→________n.选修课； adj. 可选的，有选举权的 14.________ vt. 照顾;照料　vi. 倾向;趋于→________ n. 倾向;偏好 15.________ vt. 发表(作品);出版→________ n. 出版;发表→________ n. 出版人;发行人→________ n. 出版(业);发行(业)→________ adj. 未出版的;未发表的 16.________ vi. & vt. 退休;退职;退出→________ n. 退休→________ adj. 退休的 17.________ n. 节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款→________ vt. 储蓄;攒钱;节约→________ n. 储户;有助于节省的事物 18.________ vt. 惊吓;使害怕　vi. 受惊吓;害怕→________ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ adj. 令人害怕的 19.________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;鲜明的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→________ adv. 急剧地;尖刻地→________ vt. (使)变锋利;使尖锐;(使)提高,改善 20.________ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→________ adv. 精力充沛地→________ n. 精力;干劲;能源;能;能量→________ v. 使充满热情;给(某人)增添能量/精力/活力/干劲 21.________ vt. 接替;取代;更换;替换;把……放回原处→________ n. 取代;代替;替代品 22.________ n. 保险;保险业→________ vt. & vi. 给……投保;给……保险 23.________ vt. 回答;回复 vi. 作出反应;回应→________ n. 反应;回答;回复→________ adj. 反应敏捷;反应热烈的 24.________ n. 事故;车祸;失事→________ adj. 意外的→________ adv. 意外地 25.________ n. 手术;企业;经营→________ v. 动手术;操作;经营;运转→________ n. 操作员 26.________ vi. & vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语　n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传→________ n. 低声说话者 27.________ n. 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进→________ n. 出口;出口商品　vt. 出口;输出;传播 28.________ vt. 帮助;援助;促进→________ n. 助手;助理　adj. 助理的;副的→________ n. 帮助 29.________ n. 记忆力;回忆→________ vt. 记忆,记住→________ adj. 难忘的;值得记忆的 30.________ n. & vt. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 有害的→________ adj. 无害的 31.________ adj. 灵活的;可变通的→________ adv. 灵活地→________ n. 灵活 32.________ n. 眼泪;泪水　vt. & vi. 撕裂;撕碎　vt. 撕开;撕掉;挣开;拽开→________ adj. 哭泣的;含泪的;催人泪下的→________ adj. 泪眼朦胧的 33.________ n. 绝望　vi. 绝望;感到无望→________ adj. 感到绝望的;没有希望的 34.________ vt. & vi. 咬;叮;蜇　n. 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 35.________ n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条　vt. 用锁链拴住→________ adj. 受……的束缚 二、补全短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________________人生抉择 2.________________学费 3.________________拒绝提议 4.________________照顾病人 5.________________ director被任命为主任 6.________________被聘任为 7.________ villages遥远的村庄 8.________________易于做某事;往往会发生某事 9.________________在午夜 10.________________大量 11.________________道德困境 12.________________去世 13.________________乔装 14.________________抱怨 15.________________被……绊倒 16.________________ (跌倒后)站起来 17.________________ 一瘸一拐地走开 18.________________缓解紧张 19.________________ 流着泪;含着泪 20.weep ________________绝望地哭泣 21.________________咬着下唇 22.tears ________________泪水涌出 23.________________低语 24.________________急救 25.________________用尽全力 26.in the past ________过去的十年 27.________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 28.________________向同事施以援手 29.start ________________启动善良/爱之链 30.________________ 激励他人行善 三、教材必背佳句 1.After a while, a group of women came along, each ________ (balance) a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 2.He ______________________________ and angrily went away. 他从地上爬起来,气呼呼地走了。 3.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins ________ the stone had been! 想象一下,当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶! 四、教材金句填空 1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look ________ the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her ________ a life of hard choices. 2.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________ (marry) like the majority of girls, she ________ (choose) to study medicine. 3.I saw her ________ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting ________ (hear). 4.Feeling hurt by the ________ (reject), she ________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 5.Little Women, written by Louisa May Alcott and ________ (publish) in 1868, is a famous American novel. (选必1) 6.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat ________ (stare) into the darkness, ________ (say) nothing. 7.After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________ memory of him, ________ (praise) Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 8.________ the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could ________ (assist) the Chinese people. 9.A moral dilemma is a situation ________ you have two or more difficult choices ________ (make). 五、高考链接&易错题 1.“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, ________ (illustrate) one definition of “dull” . (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend ________ (be) healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing ________ stress. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3.Since we are ________ (increasing) using observational data to investigate how species are responding ________ global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked ________ a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 5.The chief ________ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (2024·浙江高考1月) 6.Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change ________ (cause) dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades. (2023·浙江高考1月) 7.When she received her first ________ (reject) letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and ________ (stick) it on her kitchen wall. (外研选必1) 8.A similar process is at work in our ________ (respond) to information. (2024·浙江高考1月) 9.One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just __________ (retire) from the University of Oklahoma. (2024·浙江高考1月) 10.A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more __________ (publish) data. (2024·北京高考) 11.This supply and demand imbalance has become the new reality for job seekers who are determined to land a job that allows them the freedom and ________ (flexible) to work entirely remotely. 12.________ (assist) by her family, she has produced so many ________ (memory) moments that will be remembered for a very long time. 13.At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can ________ (improve) the rider experience. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 14.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, ________ (listen) closely. (2024·全国甲卷) 15.He has sent two messages ________ (say) that he’s done with his work at the office. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 六、应用文写作 假定你是李华。你校英语社团公众号正在举行主题为“我的2025”的征文活动,请写一篇文章投稿。在文中,你必须:1.描述一件你今年亲身经历且让你有所成长的事情;2.说明这件事对你的意义。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.今年我经历了许多有助于我个人成长的事情。然而,有一件事尤其让我印象深刻。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.今年早些时候,我参加了学校组织的一个志愿活动。 Earlier this year, _____________________________________________________________________________. 3.我们去了当地的一家孤儿院,花很多时间陪伴那些缺乏家庭关爱的孩子们。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4.与这些孩子的互动不仅让他们快乐,也说明了同理心和善意的重要性。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5.这次经历改变了我的生活观,让我树立了同理心和善良的价值观。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我很高兴有这个宝贵的机会让我成长,并用我的善良为他人点亮光明。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 词形变化 1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意→immoral adj.不道德的→morally adv.道德上;确实地→morality n.道德准则;道义→immortal adj.永生的，不朽的 2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质→virtuous adj.品行端正的;品德高的;有道德的→virtual adj. 事实上的，虚拟的 3.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥　adj.不清楚的;微弱的→faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地;虚弱地 4.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciousness n.珍贵;宝贵 5.illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n.插图;图解;示例→illustrator n.插图画家→illustrative adj.说明的;解释性的 6.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry v. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶→married adj.已婚的 7.majority n.大部分;大多数;多数票→major adj.主要的;重要的　n.专业 vi.主修→minority n.少数;少数派 8.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨 9.entrust vt.委托;交付→trust n. & vt.信任;相信→distrust n. & vt.不信任;怀疑→trusting adj.轻信的;轻易信赖别人的 10.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者 11.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 12.appoint vt.任命;委派;安排;确定→appointment n.任命;约定→appointed adj.约定的;指定的 13.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选→elected adj.当选的 14.tend vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向;偏好 15.publish vt.发表(作品);出版→publication n.出版;发表→publisher n.出版人;发行人→publishing n.出版(业);发行(业)→unpublished adj.未出版的;未发表的 16.retire vi. & vt.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 17.saving n.节省物;节省;节约　(pl.)储蓄金;存款→save vt.储蓄;攒钱;节约→saver n.储户;有助于节省的事物 18.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓;害怕→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.令人害怕的 19.sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;鲜明的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→sharply adv.急剧地;尖刻地→sharpen vt. (使)变锋利;使尖锐;(使)提高,改善 20.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 →energy n.精力;干劲;能源;能;能量→energise/-ize v.使充满热情;给(某人)增添能量/精力/活力/干劲 21.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;替换;把……放回原处→replacement n.取代;代替;替代品 22.insurance n.保险;保险业→insure vt. & vi.给……投保;给……保险 23.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复→responsive adj.反应敏捷;反应热烈的 24.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.意外地 25.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate v.动手术;操作;经营;运转→operator n.操作员 26.whisper vi. & vt.悄声说;耳语;低语　n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传→whisperer n.低声说话者 27.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进→export n.出口;出口商品　vt.出口;输出;传播 28.assist vt.帮助;援助;促进→assistant n.助手;助理　adj.助理的;副的→assistance n.帮助 29.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorize/-ise vt.记忆,记住→memorable adj.难忘的;值得记忆的 30.harm n. & vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 31.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活 32.tear n.眼泪;泪水　vt. & vi.撕裂;撕碎　vt.撕开;撕掉;挣开;拽开→tearful adj.哭泣的;含泪的;催人泪下的→teary adj.泪眼朦胧的 33.despair n.绝望　vi.绝望;感到无望→despairing adj.感到绝望的;没有希望的 34.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长→chair n.椅子　vt.担任主席;主持会议 35.bite vt. & vi.咬;叮;蜇　n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤→bit/bitten/biting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 36.spill vt. & vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出→spilt(spilled)/spilt(spilled)/spilling (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 37.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条　vt.用锁链拴住→chained adj.受……的束缚 二、补全短语 1.make choices in life人生抉择 2.tuition fees学费 3.reject the offer拒绝提议 4.tend patients照顾病人 5.be appointed director被任命为主任 6.be hired as被聘任为 7.faraway villages遥远的村庄 8.tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事 9.at midnight在午夜 10.a great deal (of)大量 11.moral dilemmas道德困境 12.pass away去世 13.disguise oneself乔装 14.complain about抱怨 15.trip over被……绊倒 16.pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来 17.limp away一瘸一拐地走开 18.relieve tension缓解紧张 19.in tears流着泪;含着泪 20.weep in despair绝望地哭泣 21.bite one’s lower lip咬着下唇 22.tears spilled out泪水涌出 23.in a whisper低语 24.(give) first aid急救 25.with all one’s might用尽全力 26. in the past decade过去的十年 27.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 28.reach out to a colleague向同事施以援手 29.start the chain of kindness/love启动善良/爱之链 30.motivate others to practise virtues激励他人行善 三、教材必背佳句 1.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing (balance) a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 2.He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他从地上爬起来,气呼呼地走了。  3.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! 想象一下,当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶! 4、 教材金句填空 1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 2.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose (choose) to study medicine. 3.I saw her whispering (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard (hear).  4.Feeling hurt by the rejection (reject), she bit (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 5.Little Women, written by Louisa May Alcott and published (publish) in 1868, is a famous American novel. (选必1) 6.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring (stare) into the darkness, saying (say) nothing. 7.After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, praising (praise) Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 8.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist (assist) the Chinese people.   9.A moral dilemma is a situation where you have two or more difficult choices to make (make).  五、高考链接&易错题 1. illustrating 2.to be; with 3.increasingly; to 4.up 5.complaint 6.have caused 7.rejection; stuck 8.response 9.retired 10.publishable 11.flexibility 12.Assisted; memorable 13.to improve 14.listening 15.saying 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、应用文写作 假定你是李华。你校英语社团公众号正在举行主题为“我的2025”的征文活动,请写一篇文章投稿。在文中,你必须:1.描述一件你今年亲身经历且让你有所成长的事情;2.说明这件事对你的意义。 1.今年我经历了许多有助于我个人成长的事情。然而,有一件事尤其让我印象深刻。 I have had numerous experiences this year that have contributed to my personal growth. However, there is one particular event that stands out above the rest.  2.今年早些时候,我参加了学校组织的一个志愿活动。 Earlier this year, I participated in a volunteering program organized by our school.  3.我们去了当地的一家孤儿院,花很多时间陪伴那些缺乏家庭关爱的孩子们。 We visited a local orphanage and spent a great deal of time with the children who lacked love and care of a family.  4.与这些孩子的互动不仅让他们快乐,也说明了同理心和善意的重要性。 Interacting with those children not only brightened their day but also illustrated the importance of empathy and kindness.  5.这次经历改变了我的生活观,让我树立了同理心和善良的价值观。 This experience has been transformative, which has shaped my perspective on life and instilled in me the values of empathy and kindness.  6.我很高兴有这个宝贵的机会让我成长,并用我的善良为他人点亮光明。 I am delighted that I have this precious opportunity to grow as an individual and spark light in others by my kindness.  范文： I have had numerous experiences this year that have contributed to my personal growth. However, there is one particular event that stands out above the rest. Earlier this year, I participated in a volunteering program organized by our school. We visited a local orphanage and spent a great deal of time with the children who lacked love and care of a family. Interacting with those children not only brightened their day but also illustrated the importance of empathy and kindness. This experience has been transformative, which has shaped my perspective on life and instilled in me the values of empathy and kindness. I am delighted that I have this precious opportunity to grow as an individual and spark light in others by my kindness. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $