精品解析：2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期期中英语测试卷

2025哈工大附中六年级上学期期中测试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. She usually has ______ English classes on the morning of Wednesdays. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在星期三上午有英语课。本题考查零冠词。a和an后接单数名词，English classes是复数，表泛指，前面不加冠词。故选C。 2. The two visitors in our school are ______. ( ) A. American B. German C. Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的两位游客是英国人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，American美国人，名词单数；German德国人，名词单数；Englishmen英国人，名词复数。主语two visitors是两个人，所以这里用名词复数，故选C。 3. I have a pet cat. It likes ______ in the sun in the afternoon. ( ) A. staying B. stays C. stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物猫。它喜欢在下午晒太阳。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，stays是动词第三人称单数形式，stay是动词原形，均不符合该搭配；staying是动名词形式，符合要求，故选A。 4. —______ Tom studying in the classroom? ( ) —No, he is on the playground. A Is B. Does C. Do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆在教室里学习吗？—不，他在操场上。本题考查现在进行时。根据studying可知该空填is构成现在进行时，故选A。 5. —______ milk do you have in the box? ( ) —Three bottles. A. How much B. How many C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—盒子里有多少牛奶？—三瓶。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句。How much多少(询问不可数名词数量)，How many多少(询问可数名词复数数量)，How often多久一次(询问频率)。milk是不可数名词，故选A。 6. It’s time ______ class. Come on, or we’ll be late. ( ) A. to B. in C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时间到了。快点，否则我们会迟到的。本题考查陈述句。It’s time for+名词，该是做某事的时间了，故选C。 7. My new friend James ______ from America. ( ) A. coming B. come C. comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新朋友詹姆斯来自美国。本题考查动词形式。coming来，动名词/动词的现在分词；come来，动词原形；comes来，动词的第三人称单数。句子为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 8. —What do you want to do after the “9.3 parade (9.3阅兵)”? ( ) —I’d like ______ a picture of it and put it on my wall to make myself study hard. A. buying B. buy C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—“9.3阅兵”结束后，你想做什么？—我想买一张它的照片挂在墙上，让自己努力学习。本题考查动词的形式，buying是现在分词或动名词，buy是动词原形，to buy是动词不定式，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选C。 9. ______ bedroom is always so tidy. They clean it every day. ( ) A. Tom’s and Alan’s B. Tom’s and Alan C. Tom and Alan’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和艾伦的卧室总是很整洁。他们每天都打扫它。本题考查名词所有格的用法。Tom’s and Alan’s汤姆的和艾伦各自的，对应多个事物；Tom’s and Alan格式错误；Tom and Alan’s汤姆和艾伦共有的，句中bedroom是单数，说明是两人共用的卧室，故选C。 10. There are many ______ eating grass on the farm. ( ) A. sheep B. horse C. cow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场上有很多_____正吃草。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；horse马，名词单数；cow奶牛，名词单数。many许多，后面加可数名词复数形式，故选A。 11. There is ______ “s” and ______ “u” in the word “super”. ( ) A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“超级”这个词中有一个“s”和一个“u”。本题考查不定冠词。字母s的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；字母u的发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 12. Mike, ______ open the door. It’s cold. ( ) A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，不要开门，很冷。本题考查祈使句。根据句意可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定形式结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选A。 13. —What’s that on the desk? ( ) —______ today’s newspaper. A. That’s B. This is C. It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—课桌上那是什么？—它是今天的报纸。本题考查人称代词。That’s那是，This is这是，It’s它是，问句中的主语that在答语中用it代替，C符合题意，故选C。 14. Harbin is a beautiful city. This is my ______ time here. ( ) A. two B. second C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一所美丽的城市。这是我______次到这。本题考查序数词，two二，second第二，one一。根据句意，横线后的time表示次数，表示第几次用序数词，故选B。 15. The little girl is hungry. Let’s ______ some bread to her. ( ) A. giving B. give C. gives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩饿了。我们给她一些面包吧。本题考查动词的形式。giving动名词或现在分词，give动词原形，gives动词的第三人称单数，Let’s后接动词原形，构成祈使句，故选B。 16. My sister always ______ me practice English. ( ) A. helping B. helps C. help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹总是帮助我练习英语。本题考查动词形式。helping帮助，动名词/动词的现在分词；helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数；help帮助，动词原形。根据always总是，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语是My sister是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 17. —What ______ your uncle ______? ( ) —He is a teacher working in a university (大学). A. does; like B. does; do C. is; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你叔叔是做什么的？—他是一名在大学工作的老师。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答句可知问句在询问职业，因此应使用句型“What+do(does)+主语+do? ”，故选B。 18. —Is this your bike? ( ) —No, it’s ______. A. his B. her C. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的自行车吗？—不，它是他的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。her是形容词性物主代词，需后接名词，此处空后无名词，不符合；mine我的，与回答中的No矛盾；his是名词性物主代词，可单独使用，符合语境，故选A。 19. —Listen! The baby ______. ( ) —I’ll go and have a look. A. is crying B. cries C. crying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—听！那个婴儿_______。—我这就去看看。本题考查时态辨析。选项A是be动词+动词的现在分词，选项B是第三人称单数，选项C是现在分词或动名词，根据“listen!”，可知句中时态用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，故选A。 20. —Where is your little brother? ( ) —He is in the ______ doing his homework. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你弟弟在哪里？—他在___里做作业。本题考查名词辨析。bathroom洗手间，study书房，kitchen厨房，选项B符合句意，故选B。 完形填空。 The Start of Winter The Start of Winter—Lidong, is one of China’s 24 solar terms (24节气). It usually comes in ___21___. At this time, the weather gets (变得) much colder (冷得多). On this day, the days get shorter (更短) and the ___22___ get longer (更长). People do many things for Lidong. Many Chinese families like to make and eat ___23___. It’s an old custom (习俗) to keep warm. Some people also cook hot chicken ___24___ for the family. Children can’t play outside for too long because it’s cold—they need to wear thick ___25___. During Lidong, people start to get ready for winter. They buy ___26___ food. And they fix (修理) their houses to make them ___27___. Everyone is happy to ___28___ the new season with their family. The Start of Winter is not just (只是) about cold—it’s also a time to feel the ___29___ at home. We know winter is here, but spring is not ___30___ away! 21. A. November B. April C. July 22. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons 23. A. bread B. dumplings C. ice cream 24. A. soup B. coke C. juice 25. A. clothes B. glasses C. watches 26. A. a lot B. many C. lots of 27. A. cool B. warm C. cold 28. A. keep B. welcome C. play 29. A. love B. story C. work 30. A. tall B. quiet C. far 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬以及立冬来临后人们通常会做些什么。 【21题详解】 句意：它通常在_____到来。November十一月，April四月，July七月。根据常识，立冬是冬季的第一个节气，时间一般在公历11月份，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在这一天，白天变短，_____变长。nights夜晚，mornings早晨，afternoons下午。根据自然规律，冬季来临后，日照时间减少，即白天变短，夜晚变长，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：很多中国人家庭喜欢做和吃_____。bread面包，dumplings饺子，ice cream冰淇淋。根据下文“It’s an old custom to keep warm.”，可知这是一种用来保暖的古老习俗，饺子是中国冬季传统保暖食物，符合逻辑，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人还会给家人煮热的鸡肉_____。soup汤，coke可乐，juice果汁。结合冬季保暖需求，汤符合“热饮”和“保暖”的描述，可乐和果汁通常为冷饮或常温饮料，不符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们不能在外面玩太久，因为天气很冷，他们需要穿上厚_____。clothes衣服，glasses眼镜，watches手表。根据“it’s cold”，可知需要穿戴保暖的物品，thick clothes厚衣服，符合保暖需求，glasses和watches与保暖无关，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们买_____食物。a lot许多，不能直接修饰名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；lots of许多，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。food食物，是不可数名词，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们会修理房屋，让房子变得_____。cool凉爽的，warm温暖的，cold寒冷的。冬季来临前修理房子是为了抵御寒冷，保持温暖，cool和cold与冬季保暖需求相反，不符合逻辑，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：人们开心地与家人_____新季节。keep保持，welcome欢迎，play玩耍。根据语境，立冬标志着冬季开始，人们应该是迎接新季节，故选B。 29题详解】 句意：立冬不仅关于寒冷，也是感受家庭_____的时刻。love爱，story故事，work工作。根据上文提到的“with their family”，可知应该是感受家庭的爱，love符合情感逻辑，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们知道冬天已经来了，但春天并不_____！tall高的，quiet安静的，far远的。far away是固定搭配，意为“遥远”，句意为“春天并不遥远”，故选C。 阅读理解。 (A) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Name Book Borrow Date (借阅日期) Return Date (归还日期) Returned? (是否归还) Amy My Little Cat Oct 8th Oct 15th Yes Tom A Happy Day Oct 9th Oct 16th No Lily Science for Kids Oct 10th Oct 17th Yes Jack My Little Cat Oct 11th Oct 18th No Lucy A Happy Day Oct 12th Oct 19th Yes 31. Which book does Amy borrow? ( ) A. A Happy Day. B. My Little Cat. C. Science for Kids. 32. When does Tom borrow his book? ( ) A. Oct 8th. B. Oct 9th. C. Oct 10th. 33. Who borrows Science for Kids? ( ) A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 34. How many students don’t return their books? ( ) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 35. Where may this form (表格) be from? ( ) A. A library. B. A farm. C. A music room. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一张图书借阅登记表格。 【31题详解】 句意：哪本书是艾米借阅的？A Happy Day快乐的一天，My Little Cat我的小猫，Science for Kids儿童科学，根据表格第二行可知，艾米借阅的书是My Little Cat我的小猫，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：汤姆什么时候借阅书籍？Oct 8th十月八日，Oct 9th十月九日，Oct 10th十月十日，根据表格第三行可知，汤姆借阅时间是Oct 9th十月九日，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：谁借阅了儿童科学？Lily丽莉，Jack杰克，Lucy露西，根据表格第四行可知，丽莉借阅了这本书，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有几名学生没有归还图书？根据表格最后一列，No表示没有归还，有两个No，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：表格可能来自哪里？A library图书馆，A farm一个农场，A music room一间音乐教室，根据常识可知，借阅书籍通常在library图书馆，故选A。 (B) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Ben is a student in Grade 6. He has a small dog named Max—yellow, short hair, and loves eating dog food. Every evening, Ben takes Max for a walk near his house. One evening, Ben looks for Max in the park. He sees a yellow “dog” under a tree. It’s very fat, with long hair. “Max! Come here!” Ben calls. The “dog” looks up but doesn’t come. Ben runs over (跑过去) and takes out dog food. “Look! Your favorite!” He puts the food in front of it. But the “dog” just sniffs (闻) and doesn’t eat it. Ben is confused (困惑的), “Why don’t you eat? Aren’t you hungry?” Just then, Mrs. Wang, Ben’s neighbor (邻居), comes. She laughs and says, “Ben, that’s my cat Mango! It’s yellow too, but it only eats cat food—not dog food!” Ben looks at Mango’s long hair and fat body. He laughs too, “Oh! I’m so sorry, Mango!” Later, Ben finds Max near the gate (大门). Max wags (摇) his tail happily. Ben says, “Next time, I’ll look at your hair carefully!” 36. Ben’s dog Max has long yellow hair. （ ） 37. Ben takes Max for a walk every evening. （ ） 38. Ben gives cat food to the “dog” under the tree. （ ） 39 The “dog” under the tree is Mrs. Wang’s cat Mango. （ ） 40. Ben feels sad when he knows the truth (真相). （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben误把邻居的猫当成自己的狗，闹出小笑话的有趣故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Ben的狗Max有黄色的长毛。根据“He has a small dog named Max—yellow, short hair”，可知Max是短毛，不是长毛，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：Ben每天晚上都带Max散步。根据“Every evening, Ben takes Max for a walk near his house”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：Ben给树下的“狗”喂了猫粮。根据“Ben runs over and takes out dog food... He puts the food in front of it”，可知Ben喂的是狗粮，不是猫粮，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：树下的“狗”是王太太的猫Mango。根据“Ben, that's my cat Mango!”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 40题详解】 句意：Ben知道真相后感到难过。根据“He laughs too, ‘Oh! I’m so sorry, Mango!’”，可知Ben是笑了，没有难过，故答案为F。 (C) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 How to Take Care of Our School Seedlings? We have 10 small seedlings in our school garden. They need our care (关心) to grow tall and strong. Here are 3 easy steps (步骤): Step 1: Water them. Give the seedlings a little water every 2 days. Don’t give too much water—they don’t like “wet feet”! Step 2: Give them sunlight. Seedlings love the sun. Put them in a good place. The sun can shine on them for 3 hours a day there. Step 3: Keep them safe (安全的). Don’t step on the soil (泥土) around the seedlings. You can put a small fence (围栏) near them to protect (保护) them. If we do these, our seedlings will grow into big trees in 5 years. They will make our school more beautiful! 41. What does “seedlings” mean (意思是) in this passage (文章)? ( ) A. 树苗 B. 花朵 C. 草籽 42. How often do we water the seedlings? ( ) A. Every day. B. Every 2 days. C. Every 5 days. 43. Why can’t we give too much water to the seedlings? ( ) A. They will get “wet feet”. B. They will grow too fast. C. They will turn yellow. 44. Which is NOT a step to take care of the seedlings in this passage? ( ) A. Give them sunlight. B. Cut their leaves. C. Put a small fence. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? ( ) A. How to buy seedlings. B. How to take care of seedlings. C. How to plant big trees. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了照顾学校树苗的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：这篇文章中“seedlings”是什么意思？根据文中所给三个步骤以及句子“ If we do these, our seedlings will grow into big trees in 5 years.”(假如我们做了这些，我们的树苗在5年内就会长成大树。)可知是树苗的意思，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们多久给树苗浇一次水？A每天。B每两天。C每5天。根据文中句子“Give the seedlings a little water every 2 days.”可知是每两天浇一点儿水，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：为什么我们不能给树苗浇太多水？A它们会弄湿脚。B它们会长得太快。C它们会变黄。根据文中句子“Don’t give too much water—they don’t like “wet feet”!”可知它们不喜欢湿脚，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：以下哪一个不是本文中照顾树苗的步骤？A给它们阳光。B剪掉它们的叶子。C放置一个小围栏。根据文中句子“Give them sunlight.”(给它们阳光。)和句子“You can put a small fence near them to protect them.”(你可以在它们附近放一个小围栏保护它们。)可知AC是文中提到的步骤，B未提及，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？A如何买树苗，B如何照顾树苗，C如何种大树，根据文中的三个步骤可知文章的主要内容是关于照顾树苗的，故选B。 (D) 根据短文内容：将句子还原到文中空白处使短文内容完整、通顺。 I live in a very small town near Xi’an. ___46___ Because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. ___47___ There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. ___48___ There is a little garden behind our school. There are many trees and flowers, so lots of small animals like living there, too. ___49___ There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually play together with our friends near it. ___50___ They are kind and helpful. We love our small but warm school. A. The teachers are very nice. B. You can’t see it on the map of China. C. The best building is in our school. D. You can hear birds singing everywhere. E. I often play basketball on it. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者居住的西安附近一个小镇的情况，重点介绍了学校的建筑、环境、师生情况以及周边的自然景观。 【46题详解】 下句说：因为它太小了。可知这句是说看不到，选项B“你在中国地图上看不到它。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 下句说：我们学校有400名学生和25名老师。可知这句是说学校，选项C“最好的建筑在我们学校。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 上句说：在学校的前面，有一个操场。可知这句与操场有关，选项E“我经常在它上面打篮球。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 上句说：那里有许多树和花，所以许多小动物也喜欢住在那里。可知这句是在说小动物，选项D“你到处都能听到鸟儿歌唱。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 下句说：他们善良且乐于助人。可知这句是在说学校里的人，选项A“老师们都很好。”符合语境，故选A。 任务性阅读。 (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺连贯，每词仅用一次。 season, look for, warm, out, fly, picnic, flowers Spring is my favorite ___51___, The weather is ___52___, and the trees turn green. Every weekend, my family and I like to go ___53___ to enjoy the nice weather. We often go to the park near our home. There are many colorful ___54___ roses, tulips (郁金香) and sunflowers. My mom likes to take photos of them. My dad and I ___55___ kites in the open air. Sometimes, we ___56___ strawberries in the park’s garden. They are sweet and juicy (多汁的). At noon, we have a ___57___ on the grass. We eat sandwiches, fruits and cakes. Spring makes our weekends happy and lively. I hope spring lasts (持续) a long time! 【答案】51. season 52. warm 53. out 54. flowers 55. fly 56. look for 57. picnic 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我”最喜欢的季节春天，以及春天里“我”和家人的周末活动。 【51题详解】 句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节。season季节，故答案为season。 【52题详解】 句意：天气很温暖，树木变绿了。warm温暖的，故答案为warm。 【53题详解】 句意：每个周末，我和家人喜欢外出享受好天气。go out是固定短语，外出，故答案为out。 【54题详解】 句意：有许多色彩鲜艳的花—玫瑰、郁金香和向日葵。flowers花，故答案为flowers。 【55题详解】 句意：我和爸爸在户外放风筝。fly kites是固定短语，意为放风筝，故答案为fly。 【56题详解】 句意：有时，我们在公园的花园里寻找草莓。look for寻找，故答案为look for。 【57题详解】 句意：中午，我们在草地上野餐。have a picnic是固定短语，野餐，故答案为picnic。 (B) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (每小题答案不超过四个词) The School Library Our school has a big library on the second floor. It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days. There are many kinds of books there—storybooks, science books and picture books. Ms. Li is the librarian (图书管理员). She is kind and always helps students find books. Every Tuesday afternoon, our class goes to the library to read. We must keep quiet there and can borrow (借) one book at a time. We have to return (还) the book in one week. Every month, the library has a “Reading Week” activity. Many students share their favorite stories. I share a story about a little horse. It was fun! The library is my favorite place at school. 58. Where is the school library? _________________________. 59. When does the class go to the library to read? _________________________. 60. How many books can students borrow at a time? _________________________. 【答案】58. On the second floor 59. Every Tuesday afternoon 60. One book 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的位置、开放时间、藏书种类、管理员以及借阅规则和阅读活动。 【58题详解】 句意：学校图书馆在哪里？根据“Our school has a big library on the second floor.”可知图书馆在二楼，故答案为On the second floor。 【59题详解】 句意：班级什么时候去图书馆阅读？根据“Every Tuesday afternoon, our class goes to the library to read.”可知每周二下午去图书馆阅读，故答案为Every Tuesday afternoon。 【60题详解】 句意：学生一次可以借多少本书？根据“We must keep quiet there and can borrow one book at a time.”可知一次只能借一本书，故答案为One book。 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)，使语篇意思完整。 Our Weekend Trip to the Zoo Every autumn, my class takes a trip to the zoo. We always meet at the school gate ___61___ 8:00 in the morning. ___62___ (we) teacher, Miss Wang, takes us there by bus. When we are there, we ___63___ (one) see the pandas. They eat bamboo (竹子) slowly every day. They are so ___64___ (friend)! Next, we go to see the ___65___ (monkey). There ___66___ (be) many of them in the zoo. Some are in the trees, and others play with each other. Miss Wang always tells us not ___67___ (give) food to the animals—it’s not safe. Then we visit the birds. There are different kinds of birds. Some can sing beautifully. We listen to them for a long time. At noon, we have lunch on the grass. I always share my bread with my best friend, Tom. In the afternoon, we watch a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphin can ___68___ (jump) out of the water and play with balls. We all clap (鼓掌) for them. It is ___69___ great day. We leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. I feel a little tired, ___70___ I am very happy. 【答案】61. at 62. Our 63. first 64. friendly 65. monkeys 66. are 67. to give 68. jump 69. a 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了同学们和老师一起去动物园的一天。 【61题详解】 句意：我们总是早上8点在学校门口见面。在几点用at+具体时间表示，故答案为at。 【62题详解】 句意：_____老师，王老师，乘公共汽车带我们去那里。we我们，主格人称代词。横线后的teacher是名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词为our我们的，句首字母大写，故答案为Our。 【63题详解】 句意：当我们在那里时，我们_____看到了熊猫。one一，基数词。根据句意及所给提示，序数词first首先，符合题意，故答案为first。 【64题详解】 句意：他们是如此的_____。friend朋友，横线前有be动词，该空应填形容词。friendly友好的，符合题意，故答案为friendly。 【65题详解】 句意：接下来，我们去看猴子。monkey猴子，该空指所有的猴子，应填复数形式monkeys。故答案为monkeys。 【66题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多猴子。句子是There be句型，主语many of them是第三人称复数，句子为一般现在时态，be动词用are。故答案为are。 【67题详解】 句意：王老师总是告诉我们不要给动物食物—这不安全。give给，tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to give。故答案为to give。 【68题详解】 句意：海豚能跳出水面玩球。jump跳，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故答案为jump。 【69题详解】 句意：这是很棒的一天。根据句意，该空应填不定冠词。day是名词单数，不定冠词用a。故答案为a。 【70题详解】 句意：我感到有点累，_____我很开心。根据句意，前后是转折关系，连词用but但是。故答案为but。 句型转换。 71. My schoolbag is on Lily’s desk. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包在莉莉的桌子上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点状语，需用where提问，原句中系动词is在疑问句中应提到主语前面，故答案为Where，is。 72. He does his homework every day. (变为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为否定句，句子为一般现在时态，句中有实义动词does，变为否定句，在动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t，后面加动词原形，实义动词does变为do。故答案为doesn’t；do。 73. He would like to have some milk. (同义句) He ______ ______ have some milk. 【答案】 ①. wants ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想喝点牛奶。本题考查句型转换。would like想要，其同义词是want，主语He是第三人称单数，want也用第三人称单数wants；want to do sth想要做某事，want后接动词不定式。故答案为wants；to。 74. He’s a cook. (画线部分提问) ______ ______ he? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他是一名厨师。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业，用What提问，问句意思为：你是做什么的？时态为一般现在时态。问句结构为：What+be动词+主语? 主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 故答案为What；is。 75. Is she a maths teacher? (否定回答) No, ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. she ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是数学老师吗？不，____ ____。 本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答。一般疑问句“Is she...?”的否定回答结构是No, 主语+isn't.，此处主语是she，故答案为she；isn’t。 76. 书面表达。 假如你是六年一班的陈杰，想向同学们介绍自己。请根据表格中的内容做个自我介绍，并表达希望结交朋友的愿望。 Name Chen Jie Age (年龄) 13 Appearance (外貌) glasses Hobby Read books Character (性格) friendly Hope... (希望) make friends 写作要点： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当添加细节。 2. 词数不少于60词。 3. 文中不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Jie. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I am tall and thin. I wear glasses. I go to school by bus every day. I like reading books. I often read some interesting story books after school. I like playing football on weekends. I am very friendly and funny. I want to make friends with you. We can play together. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据表哥内容做自我介绍，并表达希望结交朋友的愿望。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时态，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：tall and thin又高又瘦；wear glasses戴眼镜；go to school去上学；by bus做公共汽车；read books看书；story books故事书；play football踢足球，friendly and funny友好和有趣的；make friends交朋友；play together一起玩； 参考句型：I’m...；I like...；I often...；I am...and...；I want to...； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025哈工大附中六年级上学期期中测试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. She usually has ______ English classes on the morning of Wednesdays. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 2. The two visitors in our school are ______. ( ) A. American B. German C. Englishmen 3. I have a pet cat. It likes ______ in the sun in the afternoon. ( ) A. staying B. stays C. stay 4. —______ Tom studying in the classroom? ( ) —No, he is on the playground. A. Is B. Does C. Do 5 —______ milk do you have in the box? ( ) —Three bottles. A. How much B. How many C. How often 6. It’s time ______ class. Come on or we’ll be late. ( ) A. to B. in C. for 7. My new friend James ______ from America. ( ) A. coming B. come C. comes 8. —What do you want to do after the “9.3 parade (9.3阅兵)”? ( ) —I’d like ______ a picture of it and put it on my wall to make myself study hard. A buying B. buy C. to buy 9. ______ bedroom is always so tidy. They clean it every day. ( ) A. Tom’s and Alan’s B. Tom’s and Alan C. Tom and Alan’s 10. There are many ______ eating grass on the farm. ( ) A. sheep B. horse C. cow 11. There is ______ “s” and ______ “u” in the word “super”. ( ) A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 12. Mike, ______ open the door. It’s cold. ( ) A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not 13. —What’s that on the desk? ( ) —______ today’s newspaper. A. That’s B. This is C. It’s 14. Harbin is a beautiful city. This is my ______ time here. ( ) A. two B. second C. one 15. The little girl is hungry. Let’s ______ some bread to her. ( ) A giving B. give C. gives 16. My sister always ______ me practice English. ( ) A. helping B. helps C. help 17. —What ______ your uncle ______? ( ) —He is a teacher working in a university (大学). A. does; like B. does; do C. is; do 18. —Is this your bike? ( ) —No, it’s ______. A. his B. her C. mine 19. —Listen! The baby ______. ( ) —I’ll go and have a look. A. is crying B. cries C. crying 20. —Where is your little brother? ( ) —He is in the ______ doing his homework. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen 完形填空。 The Start of Winter The Start of Winter—Lidong, is one of China’s 24 solar terms (24节气). It usually comes in ___21___. At this time, the weather gets (变得) much colder (冷得多). On this day, the days get shorter (更短) and the ___22___ get longer (更长). People do many things for Lidong. Many Chinese families like to make and eat ___23___. It’s an old custom (习俗) to keep warm. Some people also cook hot chicken ___24___ for the family. Children can’t play outside for too long because it’s cold—they need to wear thick ___25___. During Lidong, people start to get ready for winter. They buy ___26___ food. And they fix (修理) their houses to make them ___27___. Everyone is happy to ___28___ the new season with their family. The Start of Winter is not just (只是) about cold—it’s also a time to feel the ___29___ at home. We know winter is here, but spring is not ___30___ away! 21. A. November B. April C. July 22 A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons 23. A. bread B. dumplings C. ice cream 24. A. soup B. coke C. juice 25. A. clothes B. glasses C. watches 26. A. a lot B. many C. lots of 27. A. cool B. warm C. cold 28. A. keep B. welcome C. play 29. A. love B. story C. work 30. A. tall B. quiet C. far 阅读理解。 (A) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Name Book Borrow Date (借阅日期) Return Date (归还日期) Returned? (是否归还) Amy My Little Cat Oct 8th Oct 15th Yes Tom A Happy Day Oct 9th Oct 16th No Lily Science for Kids Oct 10th Oct 17th Yes Jack My Little Cat Oct 11th Oct 18th No Lucy A Happy Day Oct 12th Oct 19th Yes 31. Which book does Amy borrow? ( ) A. A Happy Day. B. My Little Cat. C. Science for Kids. 32. When does Tom borrow his book? ( ) A. Oct 8th. B. Oct 9th. C. Oct 10th. 33. Who borrows Science for Kids? ( ) A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 34. How many students don’t return their books? ( ) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 35. Where may this form (表格) be from? ( ) A. A library. B. A farm. C. A music room. (B) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Ben is a student in Grade 6. He has a small dog named Max—yellow, short hair, and loves eating dog food. Every evening, Ben takes Max for a walk near his house. One evening, Ben looks for Max in the park. He sees a yellow “dog” under a tree. It’s very fat, with long hair. “Max! Come here!” Ben calls. The “dog” looks up but doesn’t come. Ben runs over (跑过去) and takes out dog food. “Look! Your favorite!” He puts the food in front of it. But the “dog” just sniffs (闻) and doesn’t eat it. Ben is confused (困惑的), “Why don’t you eat? Aren’t you hungry?” Just then, Mrs. Wang, Ben’s neighbor (邻居), comes. She laughs and says, “Ben, that’s my cat Mango! It’s yellow too, but it only eats cat food—not dog food!” Ben looks at Mango’s long hair and fat body. He laughs too, “Oh! I’m so sorry, Mango!” Later, Ben finds Max near the gate (大门). Max wags (摇) his tail happily. Ben says, “Next time, I’ll look at your hair carefully!” 36. Ben’s dog Max has long yellow hair. （ ） 37. Ben takes Max for a walk every evening. （ ） 38. Ben gives cat food to the “dog” under the tree. （ ） 39. The “dog” under the tree is Mrs. Wang’s cat Mango. （ ） 40. Ben feels sad when he knows the truth (真相). （ ） (C) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 How to Take Care of Our School Seedlings? We have 10 small seedlings in our school garden. They need our care (关心) to grow tall and strong. Here are 3 easy steps (步骤): Step 1: Water them. Give the seedlings a little water every 2 days. Don’t give too much water—they don’t like “wet feet”! Step 2: Give them sunlight. Seedlings love the sun. Put them in a good place. The sun can shine on them for 3 hours a day there. Step 3: Keep them safe (安全的). Don’t step on the soil (泥土) around the seedlings. You can put a small fence (围栏) near them to protect (保护) them. If we do these, our seedlings will grow into big trees in 5 years. They will make our school more beautiful! 41. What does “seedlings” mean (意思是) in this passage (文章)? ( ) A. 树苗 B. 花朵 C. 草籽 42. How often do we water the seedlings? ( ) A. Every day. B. Every 2 days. C. Every 5 days. 43. Why can’t we give too much water to the seedlings? ( ) A. They will get “wet feet”. B. They will grow too fast. C. They will turn yellow. 44. Which is NOT a step to take care of the seedlings in this passage? ( ) A. Give them sunlight. B. Cut their leaves. C. Put a small fence. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? ( ) A. How to buy seedlings. B. How to take care of seedlings. C. How to plant big trees. (D) 根据短文内容：将句子还原到文中空白处使短文内容完整、通顺。 I live in a very small town near Xi’an. ___46___ Because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. ___47___ There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. ___48___ There is a little garden behind our school. There are many trees and flowers, so lots of small animals like living there, too. ___49___ There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually play together with our friends near it. ___50___ They are kind and helpful. We love our small but warm school. A. The teachers are very nice. B. You can’t see it on the map of China. C. The best building is in our school. D. You can hear birds singing everywhere. E. I often play basketball on it. 任务性阅读。 (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺连贯，每词仅用一次。 season, look for, warm, out, fly, picnic, flowers Spring is my favorite ___51___, The weather is ___52___, and the trees turn green. Every weekend, my family and I like to go ___53___ to enjoy the nice weather. We often go to the park near our home. There are many colorful ___54___ roses, tulips (郁金香) and sunflowers. My mom likes to take photos of them. My dad and I ___55___ kites in the open air. Sometimes, we ___56___ strawberries in the park’s garden. They are sweet and juicy (多汁的). At noon, we have a ___57___ on the grass. We eat sandwiches, fruits and cakes. Spring makes our weekends happy and lively. I hope spring lasts (持续) a long time! (B) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (每小题答案不超过四个词) The School Library Our school has a big library on the second floor. It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days. There are many kinds of books there—storybooks, science books and picture books. Ms. Li is the librarian (图书管理员). She is kind and always helps students find books. Every Tuesday afternoon, our class goes to the library to read. We must keep quiet there and can borrow (借) one book at a time. We have to return (还) the book in one week. Every month, the library has a “Reading Week” activity. Many students share their favorite stories. I share a story about a little horse. It was fun! The library is my favorite place at school. 58. Where is the school library? _________________________. 59. When does the class go to the library to read? _________________________. 60. How many books can students borrow at a time? _________________________. 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)，使语篇意思完整。 Our Weekend Trip to the Zoo Every autumn, my class takes a trip to the zoo. We always meet at the school gate ___61___ 8:00 in the morning. ___62___ (we) teacher, Miss Wang, takes us there by bus. When we are there, we ___63___ (one) see the pandas. They eat bamboo (竹子) slowly every day. They are so ___64___ (friend)! Next, we go to see the ___65___ (monkey). There ___66___ (be) many of them in the zoo. Some are in the trees, and others play with each other. Miss Wang always tells us not ___67___ (give) food to the animals—it’s not safe. Then we visit the birds. There are different kinds of birds. Some can sing beautifully. We listen to them for a long time. At noon, we have lunch on the grass. I always share my bread with my best friend, Tom. In the afternoon, we watch a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphin can ___68___ (jump) out of the water and play with balls. We all clap (鼓掌) for them. It is ___69___ great day. We leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. I feel a little tired, ___70___ I am very happy. 句型转换。 71. My schoolbag is on Lily’s desk. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your schoolbag? 72. He does his homework every day. (变为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework every day. 73. He would like to have some milk. (同义句) He ______ ______ have some milk. 74. He’s a cook. (画线部分提问) ______ ______ he? 75. Is she a maths teacher? (否定回答) No, ______ ______. 76. 书面表达。 假如你是六年一班的陈杰，想向同学们介绍自己。请根据表格中的内容做个自我介绍，并表达希望结交朋友的愿望。 Name Chen Jie Age (年龄) 13 Appearance (外貌) glasses Hobby Read books Character (性格) friendly Hope... (希望) make friends 写作要点： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当添加细节。 2. 词数不少于60词。 3. 文中不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $