Unit 8 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 单词讲解 It’s Paula’s blouse. Whose blouse is this? This balloon is hers. Whose is this balloon? 例句: adj. & pron. 谁的 who 的所有格形式 一般对物主代词或名词所有格提问 truck / tr k / n.卡车,载重汽车 a toy truck cn rabbit / r b t / n.兔 eg:I love rabbits. cn Today I have to attend a meeting . 例句: v. 出席;参加 attend 出席;参加。指参加正式的活动/场合(会议、婚礼、聚会、典礼等) join 加入;成为……的一员,+团体、组织等的名词。(join sb./a club) join in=take part in 参加,多指参加群众性的活动,并在其中起积极作用。 辨析: value n.价值 v.重视,看重 拓展: 1.a valuable life experience 2.be valuable to sb. 对某人来说有价值 Which is more valuable to you, health or wealth? adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 pink/ p k /adj.粉红色的 【搭配】light pink浅粉色 【例句】Judi's favourite colour is pink. n my pink hair band adj. Does anybody study English by watching videos? If anybody knows who invented the zipper, please raise your hand. 例句: pron. 任何人 相当于anyone, 多用于疑问句、否定句中或if/whether之后,意为“有人;任何人”; 用在肯定句中,意为“随便哪个人” d j vu n. 似曾经历过的感觉;似曾相识 eg: I have a feeling of d j vu. 我有一种似曾相识的感觉。 mystery / m st ri /n.奥秘;神秘的人(或事物) 【复数】mysteries 【例句】She's a lady of mystery. 她是一个神秘的女人。 cn be known as 被认为;被认为是 =be famous as be known/famous for be known/famous to 因...而著名 为...而熟知 theory n. 学说;理论;看法 cn pl theories familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见到的 1.look/sound/taste familiar 看 / 听 / 尝起来熟悉 2.sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 This passage is familiar to me. 这篇文章我很熟悉。 3.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某人、某物 I am familiar with this passage. hidden adj. 秘密的;隐藏的 hide-hid-hidden 把...藏起来;隐藏 power n. 能力;权利 un eg: hidden dangers 隐藏的危险 hide sth. from sb. 藏起某物使某人找不到 powerful 有力的;强大的 eg: I will do everything in my power to help you. 尽某人全力 link n. 联系;连接 cn eg:1.Please click on this link. 2. There is a strong link between smoking and cancer. 链接 联系 v. 把...连接起来 parallel adj. 平行的;同时发生的 eg: The road is parallel with the river. Parallel lines never meet no matter how far they extended. 平行线 universe n. 宇宙 parallel universes 平行宇宙 mix-up n. 混乱;杂乱 generally speaking 一般来说 cn eg: These mix-ups happen when people don’t communicate clearly. 当人们沟通不清楚时,这些误会就会发生。 eg: Generally speaking, exercise is good for your health. 一般来说,运动对健康有益。 trick n. 引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;诡计 play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 The mirage (海市蜃楼) is just a trick of light. cn v. 欺骗;欺诈 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/哄骗某人做某事 eg: He tricked me into giving him some money. unsolved adj. 未解决的;未破解的 solve v. 解决 an unsolved problem solve the problem laboratory / l br t ri / n. 实验室 lab 【复数】laboratories 【搭配】in the laboratory. cn Lilian (L) - outdoors / a t d rz / adv. 在户外 【搭配】play outdoors 在户外玩耍 It is hot outdoors. coat/ ko t /n. 外套,大衣;涂料层,表皮 eg:Many people are wearing coats. cn lie v. 平躺;处于 lie down 躺下 Hainan Island lies in the south of China. 位于 v. 说谎 lie to sb. 对某人说谎 n. 谎言 cn tell a lie/lies 说谎 lie 说谎 lie 躺;处于 lay 放置,下蛋 规则的说谎, 不规则的躺, 躺过就下蛋, 下蛋不规则。 lie-lied-lied-lying lie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying be/ feel sleepy感到困倦 可作定语或表语; adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 asleep adj.睡着的;作表语,不能作定语; fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着的 sleep n.睡眠;睡觉 ; go to sleep 入睡 v.睡觉; sleep well睡得好 辨析: 拓展: Don’t worry. The news says the plane has landed safely. Most of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass. v.着陆;降落 例句: n.陆地;土地 反义短语:take off 起飞 alien / e li n/ n. 外星人 eg: It must be an alien. cn run after 追赶;追逐 eg:The alien is running after the man. run away run out 逃离 用完;用尽 A man in a black suit is waiting for you at the door. cn. suit... well/fine 很适合……v. eg: The pink coat suits me well. suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 be suitable for… 适合……的 eg:There is no doubt that Helen is suitable for the job. n. 西服;套装 v. 适合 at the same time 同时;一起 【搭配】run at the same time 同时运行 【例句】We're all talking at the same time. —Yeah. Sorry. She drew a circle on the blackboard. She has a large circle of friends. Please circle the new words and look them up in the dictionary. 例句: n. 圆圈;(相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的)圈子,界 v.圈出 cn 朋友圈 Britain / br t( )n / n. 英国,不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士) 【例句】 Britain won five gold medals. 英国夺取了五块金牌。 【拓展】British n. 英国人 adj. 英国的;英国人的 短语: receive sth. from sb.收到来自某人的某物 例句: v. 接待;接受;收到 She received a letter from her aunt. 拓展: receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb.收到某人的来信 辨析: receive 接受;收到;不管接受者是否愿意接受,事实上已收到了某物,是客观上收到。 accept 接受;有主动或赞许的意味,表示不但收下,而且内心同意接受,是主观上愿意接受。 historian / h st ri n / n. 历史学家 cn temple / temp( )l /n. 寺庙 temple of heaven 天坛 We go to temple on Saturdays. 我们每个星期六去寺庙。 cn 构成: lead (v.带路;领路)+-er (名词后缀) lead to 导致、通向 lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. 例句: n. 领导;领袖 cn midsummer/ m d s m r / n. 仲夏 eg:It was a lovely midsummer morning. 这是一个美好的仲夏清晨。 拓展: medicine n.药;医学 medical college 医学院 medical help 医疗救助 例句: adj. 医疗的;医学的 短语: the purpose of... ……的目的 on purpose故意(地);有意(地) Students are required to keep writing a diary for the purpose of improving their writing skills. It was an accident. No one did it on purpose. 例句: n. 目的;目标 意图 cn 短语: prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;使某人不做某事 In some way, smart phones prevent us from communicating with our families. Children are prevented from swimming alone in the river. 例句: v. 阻止;阻挠 Maria is always full of energy because she takes exercise every day. save energy 节约能源 例句: n. 力量;精力;能源;能量 un 短语: the position of... ……的位置 in position就位;在适当的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置 With the help of GPS, you can find the position of a place easily. 例句: n. 位置;地方 职位;名次 burial. / beri l /n. 埋葬,葬礼 cn 短语: It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是极大的荣幸。 in honor of 为了表示……的敬意;为纪念…… It’s a great honor for me to give a speech here today. The Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Qu Yuan. v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉 例句: ancestor / nsest r /n. 祖先 cn an ancestor 短语: win a victory 获得胜利 To our surprise, she won a victory in the competition yesterday. 例句: n. 胜利;成功 cn 复数形式: They used to be enemies, but now they are close friends. 例句: n. 敌人;仇人 enemies cn 短语: a (long)period of time (很长)一段时间 The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. We need a long period of time to finish the work. 例句: n.一段时间;时期 cn 例句: make noises/(a) noise 吵闹;制造噪音 短语: n. 声音;噪音 The performer stopped because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. Anybody shouldn’t make a noise in the library. 辨析: noise 意为“声音;噪音”,通常指人们听到的不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 voice 意为“嗓音”,一般指人的声音,如说话声、歌声、谈笑声等;有时可指鸟叫声。 sound 意为“声音”,泛指听到的任何声音。 $