精品解析：广东省深圳市龙城高级中学（教育集团）2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语学科试题

龙城高级中学 (教育集团) 2025-2026学年第一学期 高一年级期中考试英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81道小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival. A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection 2. After the unusual incident, the police decided to start a full ________ to find out the truth. A. engine B. performance C. investigation D. struggle 3. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 4. The still lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. organised B. reflected C. impressed D. poured 5. With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling 6. The chart in the textbook clearly ________ the changes in students’ reading habits over the past five years. A. appreciate B. illustrate C. enable D. acquire 7. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 8. Mary is much too ________ about food. She eats only what she likes. A. specific B. calm C. particular D. careful 9. ______ information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you ______ the theme and content of a text. A. Visible; identify B. Visual; identify C. Visible; indicate D. Visual; indicate 10. There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years. A. slight B. tight C. significant D. various 11. You should drunk water according to the doctor’s advice, which is good for your health. A. generally B. regularly C. currently D. obviously 12. Mark ______ home from school _______ he noticed a girl fell off her bike suddenly. A. walked; while B. was walking; before C. was walking; when D. walked; since 13. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ______. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. do in Rome as Romans do D. have butterflies in our stomach 14. Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 15. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 16. All the neighbors admire this family _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 17. We’re collecting money for those ________ homes were destroyed by the natural disaster. A. who B. when C. whose D. which 18. There are many different groups of people around the world ________ live happily without new technology. A. which B. who C. what D. where 19. The girl handed everything ________ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all 20. What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”? A. S V A B. S V O C. S V IO DO D. S V O C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Search for homeless animals. B. Give lectures about animals. C. Get trained to place animals. D. Communicate with visitors. 22. Who can volunteer in the program? A. A local person free only on Fridays. B. A 19-year-old college student from America. C. A primary schoolchild. D. A French-speaking adult. 23. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A. $105. B. $52.5 C. $350. D. $297.5. B Poppy beamed at herself in the mirror. Her new dress was absolutely perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front. Poppy’s mother was making her famous fruit juice. “My goodness, sweetheart, why are you dressed up today?” she asked. “I’m trying on my dress for picture day tomorrow,” Poppy explained. “I want to make sure everything is perfect.” “Well, I think you’re already perfect,” her mom said. “Be careful. Don’t spill it.” Poppy rolled her eyes, grabbing a cup of fruit and gulping (大口地) it down. Seconds later, her mom yelled, “Oh, sweetheart — you spilled your juice!” Poppy glanced down at the spots and gasped. She couldn’t go to school picture day like this! Her class picture would be in the yearbook forever. “It will be all right,” her mom said positively. “I’ll wash it tonight. It’ll be as good as new.” The next morning Poppy grabbed her blue dress out of the laundry basket. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy couldn’t lower her arms, and the bows pulled tightly. “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!” She ran to her closet to find something else she could wear. Finally, in the back of the closet, Poppy found an old yellow dress. Nevertheless, it would have to do. While waiting for the class’s turn, she hoped it would never come. Maybe the camera couldn’t work or it happened to rain cats and dogs! The class marched onstage. “All right,” the photographer called. “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. None of us is perfect.” Poppy glanced at her classmates. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom was pulling at his pants, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy breathed a sigh of relief. “Cheese!” the photographer called out. The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture of the yearbook. Poppy smiled her brightest. The picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. It had gone even better. “Perfect anyway!” she cried. 24. How did Poppy feel when she looked into the mirror? A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 25. What happened to Poppy’s new blue dress the next morning? A. It was covered with spots. B. It got less bright in color. C. It became too small to wear. D. It was broken when pulled down. 26. Why did Poppy think picture day was perfect in the end? A. The photographer cheered her up and made her relieved. B. She found her classmates on stage all liked their looks. C She realized and accepted her difference and uniqueness. D. The picture of the yearbook was satisfying as expected. 27. What can be learned from the story? A. Our differences make us unique. B. Parents’ advice is always helpful. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. God helps those who help themselves. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D In 1977, Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard graduate, decided to investigate the thought processes of another creature by talking to it. To do this, she would teach a one-year-old African gray parrot (鹦鹉), Alex, to reproduce the sound of the English language. Pepperberg bought Alex in a pet store, where she let the store’s assistant choose him because she didn’t want other scientists to say that she had intentionally chosen an especially smart bird. Given that Alex’s brain was just the size of a walnut, most researchers thought Pepperberg’s communication study would be futile. But with Pepperberg’s patient teaching, Alex learned how to follow almost 100 English words. He could count to six and had learned the sound for seven and eight. But the point was not to see if Alex could learn words by heart. Pepperberg wanted to get inside his mind and learn more about a bird’s understanding of the world. In one demonstration, Pepperberg held up a green key and a green cup for him to look at. “What’s the same?” she asked. “Co-lor,” Alex responded without hesitation. “What’s different?” Pepperberg asked. “Shape,” Alex quickly replied. His voice had the soundh of a cartoon character. But the words—and what can only be called the thoughts—were entirely his. Many of Alex’s skils, such as his ability to understand the concepts of “same” and “different”, are rare in the animal world. Living in a complex society, parrots like Alex must keep track of changing relationnships and environments. During the demonstration, as if to offer final proof of the mind inside his bird’s brain, Alex spoke up. “Talk clearly!” he commanded, when one of the younger birds Pepperberg was also teaching mispronounced the word “green”。 Alex knew all the answers himself and was getting bored. “He’s moody,” said Pepperberg, “so he interrupts the others, or he gives the wrong answer just to be difficult.” Pepperberg was certainly learning more about the mind of a parrot, but like the parent of a troublesome teenager, she was learning the hard way. 32. Why did Pepperberg let the shop assistant choose the bird? A. A bird with a small brain was needed. B. She wanted a very smart bird for her study. C. A research subject should be randomly chosen. D. The shop assistant was better at choosing birds. 33. What might most researchers think of Pepperberg’s study at first? A. Innovative. B. Practical. C Costly. D. Fruitless. 34. Which of the following aspects of Alex’s ability did Pepperberg’s study focus on? A. Understanding concepts. B. Calculating. C. Recognizing voices. D. Creating English words. 35. What caused Pepperberg’s struggle in her study? A. Her instructions had to be easy for Alex. B. Alex was sometimes too clever to control. C. Alex would point out other birds’ mistakes. D. She had trouble understanding Alex’s mood. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn Vocabulary in a Foreign Language It is not unusual that language learners regard vocabulary learning as the biggest block, especially in foreign language learning.____36____Try the following strategies to breeze through foreign language vocabulary tests and know words for life. Trust flashcards. While they seem a little bit out of date, flashcards are still an effective way to learn vocabulary. They’re also cheap and easy to make. You can keep some flashcards on you and quiz yourself whenever you have a few spare minutes throughout the day. Traditional written cards are useful.___37___No matter which kind, the key to flashcards is repetition — use them often, and quiz yourself on old flashcards, too. Employ multimedia sources to enrich your learning. Watching films and other videos in foreign languages gives you chances to learn new vocabulary and to hear how it is used in authentic speech. If you are interested in the sources, you are more likely to pay attention and learn.____38____Podcasts, YouTube videos, songs and similar sources can all be great ways to learn. Work with new words rather than just look at them. Studies show that learners need to encounter words several times in different contexts before they really stick. To speed this process up, whenever you learn a new word, look at how it is used in context, and then follow a series of steps. Pronounce the word and spell it. Refer to a dictionary for the meaning of it.____39____ ____40____ Practicing your foreign language with a local partner or someone who knows it well supercharges your learning. Not only will you have the chance to put your knowledge into action and build confidence in speaking, you’ll also learn new vocabulary from you partner. All while having fun! A. Communicate with a fluent speaker. B. So get the kind of the best quality. C. However, it doesn’t have to be so painful! D. Make up a sentence with it in your own words. E. Practice copying it as often as you can to memorize it. F. Creating virtual ones through apps is also a wise choice. G. Therefore, it is of vital importance to choose some you prefer! 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to ____41____ that, Todd, a freshman at high school, became the ____42____ of taunts (嘲笑). There was little Todd could do to ____43____ the situation, though. His mother simply couldn’t ____44____ to buy him new clothes. Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. However, they ____45____ over time that their unkind ____46____ felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s ____47____. Suddenly, they realized they needed to stop and make things right. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham said. So he and Garrett ____48____ a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers. The next day, they met Todd and ____49____ him to come into the hall. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘I ____50____ for laughing at you, and I want to give you something to ____51____ it up.’” He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was so moved he was at a loss for words: “I was very ____52____,” he said. “Shocked, completely.” Todd got much more than new ____53____. At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd said. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the ____54____, he called it “the best day of my entire life, ____55____.” 41. A. notice B. appreciate C. expose D. imagine 42. A. reputation B. target C. feature D. name 43. A. change B. ignore C. win D. escape 44. A. refuse B. promise C. afford D. decide 45. A. recognized B. admitted C. complained D. recalled 46. A. minds B. letters C. behavior D. talks 47. A. head B. brain C. mood D. confidence 48. A. settled for B. came up with C. stuck to D. picked up 49. A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. asked 50. A. apologize B. beg C. prepare D. forgive 51. A. take B. turn C. pick D. make 52. A. sad B. frightened C. happy D. amused 53. A. friends B. clothes C. identity D. role 54. A. field B. balcony C. hall D. ceiling 55. A. occasionally B. typically C. finally D. basically 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(非实词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). ____56____ (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as ____57____ (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ____58____you don’t want some of them, just say so. The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different ____59____ (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line ____60____ your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack ____61____ (create) thousands of years ago in Shandong Province where pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks ____62____ (make) some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food tasty, ____63____ made them ____64____ (energy). As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snack continues its _____65_____ (popular) in many parts of the world. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 66. The scientist discovered v________ (不同种类) of new plants in the Amazon rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The new environmental policy will have a beneficial i________ (影响) on reducing air pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. She pursues her p________ (热爱) for painting, spending every weekend in her small studio. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. That profound lecture has r________ (使想起) me of the power of knowledge ever since. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The new sports field m________ (测量) 100 meters in length and 50 meters in width. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. For a long time, people a________ (认为) that the Earth was the center of the universe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. We are i________ (打算) to book the flight tickets this weekend, so we’re currently comparing prices on different travel apps. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. She has maintained a p________ (积极的) outlook despite all the challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The story of the young scientist’s success is really i________ (鼓舞人心的) to all students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. If you keep practicing, you will e________ (最终) see a significant improvement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 76. 大熊猫被亲切地称为中国的“国宝”。 The giant panda is affectionately ________ ________ as the “national treasure” of China. 77. 每当我遇到困难，我第一个求助的人就是我母亲。 Whenever I face difficulties, the first person I ________ ________ is my mother. 78. 这些植物的生存取决于持续的水源供应。 The survival of these plants ________ ________ a consistent water supply. 79. 团队通过化解彼此间的分歧，克服了最大的挑战。 The team overcame its biggest challenge by ________ ________ their disagreements. 80. 在超市里迷路的小男孩惊慌地大声呼喊他的妈妈。 The little boy, lost in the supermarket, called out for his mother ________ ________. 第四部分 写作 (共1节，满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你们学校外教Janet想在新学期的外教课上融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语外教课堂教学，现她向全校同学们征集意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的想法； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙城高级中学 (教育集团) 2025-2026学年第一学期 高一年级期中考试英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81道小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival. A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了春节最美好的事情。A.impression印象；B.expression表达；C.description描述；D.collection收藏品。根据“The couple’s kindness gave me a deep”可知，此处是指这对夫妇的善良给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 2. After the unusual incident, the police decided to start a full ________ to find out the truth. A. engine B. performance C. investigation D. struggle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：发生了这一不寻常的事件后，警方决定展开全面调查以查明真相。A. engine引擎；B. performance表演，表现；C. investigation调查；D. struggle奋斗。根据“to find out the truth”可知，此处指进行全面的调查，名词investigation符合题意。故选C。 3. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空使用动名词形式作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为“特有的，独有的”，addicted to意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”，根据句意，第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选B。 4. The still lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. organised B. reflected C. impressed D. poured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平静的湖面反射着夕阳的色彩，形成了一幅令人叹为观止的景象。A. organised组织；B. reflected反射；C. impressed给……深刻印象；D. poured倾倒。根据“the colors of the sunset”可知，此处指湖面反射夕阳的色彩，动词reflect符合题意。故选B。 5. With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B. observing观察；C. jogging慢跑；D. settling解决，定居。根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。 6. The chart in the textbook clearly ________ the changes in students’ reading habits over the past five years. A. appreciate B. illustrate C. enable D. acquire 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课本中的图表清晰地展示了过去五年学生阅读习惯的变化。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.illustrate阐明，展示；C.enable使能够；D.acquire获得，习得。根据主语“chart”（图表）的功能，图表的核心作用是“展示、阐明”信息。故选B。 7. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 8. Mary is much too ________ about food. She eats only what she likes. A. specific B. calm C. particular D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽对食物太挑剔了。她只吃自己喜欢吃的东西。A. specific特定的；B. calm平静的；C. particular挑剔的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“She eats only what she likes.”可知对食物挑剔，短语为be particular about。故选C。 9. ______ information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you ______ the theme and content of a text. A. Visible; identify B. Visual; identify C. Visible; indicate D. Visual; indicate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：视觉信息，比如照片和插图，能支持阅读并帮助你识别文章的主题和内容。句中第一空需要一个形容词来修饰information，visible意为“可见的”，多用于修饰具体事物，与information不搭配；visual意为“视觉的”，与信息相关，正确。根据句意可知，第二个空需要表示“识别、辨别”之意，identify意为“识别、辨别”，符合句意。而indicate意为“表明、指出”，不符合句意，故选B。 10. There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years. A. slight B. tight C. significant D. various 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，学生们被鼓励发展自己的做事方式，因此他们的创造力有了显著的提高。A. slight轻微的；B. tight紧的；C. significant显著的；D. various多样的。由语意可知，由于学生们被鼓励发展自己的做事方式，所有他们的创造力有了显著的提高。故选C项。 11. You should drunk water according to the doctor’s advice, which is good for your health. A. generally B. regularly C. currently D. obviously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你应该按照医生的建议经常喝水，这对你的健康有好处。A. generally一般地；B. regularly经常地；C. currently目前地；D. obviously显而易见地。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示“你应该按照医生的建议经常喝水”，应用regularly。故选B。 12. Mark ______ home from school _______ he noticed a girl fell off her bike suddenly. A walked; while B. was walking; before C. was walking; when D. walked; since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：马克放学回家时，突然注意到一个女孩从自行车上摔了下来。表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when...，结合后文noticed可知应用过去进行时，主语为Mark，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 13. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ______. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. do in Rome as Romans do D. have butterflies in our stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论禁止在学校使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，我们不应该将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃。A. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；B. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分精华糟粕全盘否定、将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃；C. do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗；D. have butterflies in our stomach忐忑不安；感到不舒服。根据“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.”可知，对于学生使用手机，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选B。 14. Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 15. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。 16. All the neighbors admire this family _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有的邻居都很羡慕这家人，他们的父母把孩子当朋友一样对待。先行词为family，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选B项。 17. We’re collecting money for those ________ homes were destroyed by the natural disaster. A. who B. when C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在为那些因自然灾害而失去家园的人们筹集资金。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选C。 18. There are many different groups of people around the world ________ live happily without new technology. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上有许多不同群体的人，他们在没有新技术的情况下也能快乐地生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 19. The girl handed everything ________ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词“everything”，指物，在从句中作“picked”的宾语，只能用关系代词“that”引导。故选C项。 20. What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”? A. S V A B. S V O C. S V IO DO D. S V O C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子分析，句型结构。句意：“我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人”这句话的句式是什么？A. S V A主谓状；B. S V O主谓宾；C. S V IO DO主谓宾宾；D. S V O C主谓宾补。代词I是主语；动词found是谓语；名词短语most of my classmates and teachers是宾语；并列形容词friendly and helpful是补足语。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Search for homeless animals. B. Give lectures about animals. C. Get trained to place animals. D. Communicate with visitors. 22. Who can volunteer in the program? A. A local person free only on Fridays. B. A 19-year-old college student from America. C. A primary schoolchild. D. A French-speaking adult. 23. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A. $105. B. $52.5 C. $350. D. $297.5. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. (除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题)”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Requirements中“* You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. (*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。*会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限)”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以参加这个项目。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program fees中“1 week (minimum stay) $350 (1周（最少停留）350美元)”以及“Booking payments (15%)(预订费用（15%）)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选B项。 B Poppy beamed at herself in the mirror. Her new dress was absolutely perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front. Poppy’s mother was making her famous fruit juice. “My goodness, sweetheart, why are you dressed up today?” she asked. “I’m trying on my dress for picture day tomorrow,” Poppy explained. “I want to make sure everything is perfect.” “Well, I think you’re already perfect,” her mom said. “Be careful. Don’t spill it.” Poppy rolled her eyes, grabbing a cup of fruit and gulping (大口地) it down. Seconds later, her mom yelled, “Oh, sweetheart — you spilled your juice!” Poppy glanced down at the spots and gasped. She couldn’t go to school picture day like this! Her class picture would be in the yearbook forever. “It will be all right,” her mom said positively. “I’ll wash it tonight. It’ll be as good as new.” The next morning, Poppy grabbed her blue dress out of the laundry basket. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy couldn’t lower her arms, and the bows pulled tightly. “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!” She ran to her closet to find something else she could wear. Finally, in the back of the closet, Poppy found an old yellow dress. Nevertheless, it would have to do. While waiting for the class’s turn, she hoped it would never come. Maybe the camera couldn’t work or it happened to rain cats and dogs! The class marched onstage. “All right,” the photographer called. “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. None of us is perfect.” Poppy glanced at her classmates. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom was pulling at his pants, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy breathed a sigh of relief. “Cheese!” the photographer called out. The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture of the yearbook. Poppy smiled her brightest. The picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. It had gone even better. “Perfect anyway!” she cried. 24. How did Poppy feel when she looked into the mirror? A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 25. What happened to Poppy’s new blue dress the next morning? A. It was covered with spots. B. It got less bright in color. C. It became too small to wear. D. It was broken when pulled down. 26. Why did Poppy think picture day was perfect in the end? A. The photographer cheered her up and made her relieved. B. She found her classmates on stage all liked their looks. C. She realized and accepted her difference and uniqueness. D. The picture of the yearbook was satisfying as expected. 27. What can be learned from the story? A. Our differences make us unique. B. Parents’ advice is always helpful. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了波比为拍照日准备新裙子却出意外，最终领悟每个人的不同都很特别的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Poppy beamed at herself in the mirror. Her new dress was absolutely perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front. (波比对着镜子里的自己微笑。她的新衣服非常完美。那是她最喜欢的蓝色，前面有一排蝴蝶结)”可推知，波比看着镜子是兴奋的感觉。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The next morning, Poppy grabbed her blue dress out of the laundry basket. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy couldn’t lower her arms, and the bows pulled tightly. “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!” (第二天早上，波比从洗衣篮里拿出了她的蓝裙子。她把它拉到头上，但有点不对劲。波比无法放下双臂，蝴蝶结拉得很紧。“哦，不！” 波比哭了。“我的衣服缩水了！”)”可知，第二天早上波比的新蓝裙子变得太小了，不能穿。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“Poppy glanced at her classmates. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom was pulling at his pants, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy breathed a sigh of relief. (波比瞥了她的同学一眼。罗莎的鼻子上缠着绷带。汤姆拉着裤子，想把那双不相配的袜子藏起来。雷露出了一个南瓜灯般的笑容，露出了几颗掉了的牙齿。我们都是不同的，她想。也许这就是我们的特别之处。波比松了一口气)”可推知，波比最后会觉得拍照日是完美的是因为她意识到并接受了自己的与众不同和独一无二。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第一段中“We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy breathed a sigh of relief. (我们都是不同的，她想。也许这就是我们的特别之处。波比松了一口气)”可知，文章主要介绍了波比为拍照日准备新裙子却出意外，最终领悟每个人的不同都很特别的故事。由此推知，我们可以从这个故事中学到“我们的差异使我们独一无二”。故选A项。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与那些为众多会员提供宽敞公共空间供其同时使用的普通健身房不同，新建成的共享健身房房间则较小，是供个人使用的独立房间，通常设置在居民区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享自行车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房的位置，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍十分流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好。由此推知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在全中国实现了共享使用之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，于是共享健身房在北京市的街头也出现了)”可知，文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 D In 1977, Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard graduate, decided to investigate the thought processes of another creature by talking to it. To do this, she would teach a one-year-old African gray parrot (鹦鹉), Alex, to reproduce the sound of the English language. Pepperberg bought Alex in a pet store, where she let the store’s assistant choose him because she didn’t want other scientists to say that she had intentionally chosen an especially smart bird. Given that Alex’s brain was just the size of a walnut, most researchers thought Pepperberg’s communication study would be futile. But with Pepperberg’s patient teaching, Alex learned how to follow almost 100 English words. He could count to six and had learned the sound for seven and eight. But the point was not to see if Alex could learn words by heart. Pepperberg wanted to get inside his mind and learn more about a bird’s understanding of the world. In one demonstration, Pepperberg held up a green key and a green cup for him to look at. “What’s the same?” she asked. “Co-lor,” Alex responded without hesitation. “What’s different?” Pepperberg asked. “Shape,” Alex quickly replied. His voice had the soundh of a cartoon character. But the words—and what can only be called the thoughts—were entirely his. Many of Alex’s skils, such as his ability to understand the concepts of “same” and “different”, are rare in the animal world. Living in a complex society, parrots like Alex must keep track of changing relationnships and environments. During the demonstration, as if to offer final proof of the mind inside his bird’s brain, Alex spoke up. “Talk clearly!” he commanded, when one of the younger birds Pepperberg was also teaching mispronounced the word “green”。 Alex knew all the answers himself and was getting bored. “He’s moody,” said Pepperberg, “so he interrupts the others, or he gives the wrong answer just to be difficult.” Pepperberg was certainly learning more about the mind of a parrot, but like the parent of a troublesome teenager, she was learning the hard way. 32. Why did Pepperberg let the shop assistant choose the bird? A. A bird with a small brain was needed. B. She wanted a very smart bird for her study. C. A research subject should be randomly chosen. D. The shop assistant was better at choosing birds. 33. What might most researchers think of Pepperberg’s study at first? A. Innovative. B. Practical. C. Costly. D. Fruitless. 34. Which of the following aspects of Alex’s ability did Pepperberg’s study focus on? A. Understanding concepts. B. Calculating. C. Recognizing voices. D. Creating English words. 35. What caused Pepperberg’s struggle in her study? A. Her instructions had to be easy for Alex. B Alex was sometimes too clever to control. C. Alex would point out other birds’ mistakes. D. She had trouble understanding Alex’s mood. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1977年哈佛大学毕业生Irene Pepperberg决定通过与另一种生物交谈来研究它的思维过程，以及她研究鹦鹉的过程和遇到的困难。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pepperberg bought Alex in a pet store, where she let the store’s assistant choose him because she didn’t want other scientists to say that she had intentionally chosen an especially smart bird.(Pepperberg在一家宠物店买了Alex，她让店员挑选，因为她不想让其他科学家说她故意挑选了一只特别聪明的鸟。)”可知，Pepperberg让店员挑选那只鸟，是因为要随机选择研究对象。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Given that Alex’s brain was just the size of a walnut, most researchers thought Pepperberg’s communication study would be futile.(考虑到Alex的大脑只有核桃那么大，大多数研究人员认为Pepperberg的交流研究是徒劳的。)”可知，大多数研究人员一开始认为Pepperberg的研究不会成功。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pepperberg wanted to get inside his mind and learn more about a bird’s understanding of the world.(Pepperberg想深入他的大脑，了解更多关于鸟类对世界的理解。)”以及第四段中“Many of Alex’s skils, such as his ability to understand the concepts of ‘same’ and ‘different’, are rare in the animal world.(Alex的许多技巧，比如他理解‘相同’和‘不同'概念的能力，在动物界是罕见的。)”可知，Pepperberg的研究关注的是Alex的理解概念的能力。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘He’s moody,’ said Pepperberg, ‘so he interrupts the others, or he gives the wrong answer just to be difficult.’ (‘他很情绪化，'Pepperberg说，‘所以他会打断别人，或者只是为了刁难别人而给出错误的答案。')”可知，Alex有时太聪明了，无法控制，导致Pepperberg在她研究中陷入困境。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn Vocabulary in a Foreign Language It is not unusual that language learners regard vocabulary learning as the biggest block, especially in foreign language learning.____36____Try the following strategies to breeze through foreign language vocabulary tests and know words for life. Trust flashcards. While they seem a little bit out of date, flashcards are still an effective way to learn vocabulary. They’re also cheap and easy to make. You can keep some flashcards on you and quiz yourself whenever you have a few spare minutes throughout the day. Traditional written cards are useful.___37___No matter which kind, the key to flashcards is repetition — use them often, and quiz yourself on old flashcards, too. Employ multimedia sources to enrich your learning. Watching films and other videos in foreign languages gives you chances to learn new vocabulary and to hear how it is used in authentic speech. If you are interested in the sources, you are more likely to pay attention and learn.____38____Podcasts, YouTube videos, songs and similar sources can all be great ways to learn. Work with new words rather than just look at them. Studies show that learners need to encounter words several times in different contexts before they really stick. To speed this process up, whenever you learn a new word, look at how it is used in context, and then follow a series of steps. Pronounce the word and spell it. Refer to a dictionary for the meaning of it.____39____ ____40____ Practicing your foreign language with a local partner or someone who knows it well supercharges your learning. Not only will you have the chance to put your knowledge into action and build confidence in speaking, you’ll also learn new vocabulary from you partner. All while having fun! A. Communicate with a fluent speaker. B. So get the kind of the best quality. C. However, it doesn’t have to be so painful! D. Make up a sentence with it in your own words. E. Practice copying it as often as you can to memorize it. F. Creating virtual ones through apps is also a wise choice. G. Therefore, it is of vital importance to choose some you prefer! 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习外语词汇的一些方法。 【36题详解】 上文“It is not unusual that language learners regard vocabulary learning as the biggest block, especially in foreign language learning. (语言学习者认为词汇学习是最大的障碍，这并不罕见，尤其是在外语学习中。)”提出词汇学习是语言学习的最大障碍，选项C“然而，它不必那么痛苦!”承接上文，转折语义，建议不必担心，引出下文“Try the following strategies to breeze through foreign language vocabulary tests and know words for life. (试试下面的方法，轻松通过外语词汇测试，终身掌握词汇。)”介绍词汇学习的方法。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“Traditional written cards are useful. (传统的书写卡片是有用的。)”提出书写卡片的方法，选项E“尽可能多地练习抄写以记住它。”承接上文，用这个方法尽可能多的（重复）练习，引出下文“No matter which kind, the key to flashcards is repetition — use them often, and quiz yourself on old flashcards, too. (不管是哪一种，学习抽认卡的关键是重复——经常使用它们，也可以用旧的抽认卡来测试自己。)”概括这种学习方法的关键是重复练习。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“If you are interested in the sources, you are more likely to pay attention and learn. (如果你对这些资源感兴趣，你就更有可能集中注意力并学习。)”说明你可能对某些资源感兴趣，选项G“因此，选择一些你喜欢的是至关重要的！”承接上文，建议选择自己喜欢的资源，和上文存在因果关系。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Studies show that learners need to encounter words several times in different contexts before they really stick. To speed this process up, whenever you learn a new word, look at how it is used in context, and then follow a series of steps. Pronounce the word and spell it. Refer to a dictionary for the meaning of it. (研究表明，学习者需要在不同的语境中多次接触单词才能真正记住。为了加快这个过程，每当你学习一个新单词时，看看它在上下文中是如何使用的，然后按照一系列的步骤来做。读出这个单词并拼写出来。查字典了解它的意思。)”建议在不同语境中接触单词，并介绍一系列具体方法，选项D“用自己的话使用它造一个句子。”承接上文，继续介绍加深词汇记忆的具体方法——创造语境，造句子。故选D项。 40题详解】 下文“Practicing your foreign language with a local partner or someone who knows it well supercharges your learning. (和当地的伙伴或精通这门语言的人一起练习外语，会大大提高你的学习效率。)”建议和精通这门语言的人一起交流，选项A“与流利的操这种语言者交流。”概括引导下文，建议与流利的操这种语言者交流。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to ____41____ that, Todd, a freshman at high school, became the ____42____ of taunts (嘲笑). There was little Todd could do to ____43____ the situation, though. His mother simply couldn’t ____44____ to buy him new clothes. Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. However, they ____45____ over time that their unkind ____46____ felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s ____47____. Suddenly, they realized they needed to stop and make things right. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham said. So he and Garrett ____48____ a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers. The next day, they met Todd and ____49____ him to come into the hall. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘I ____50____ for laughing at you, and I want to give you something to ____51____ it up.’” He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was so moved he was at a loss for words: “I was very ____52____,” he said. “Shocked, completely.” Todd got much more than new ____53____. At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd said. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the ____54____, he called it “the best day of my entire life, ____55____.” 41. A. notice B. appreciate C. expose D. imagine 42. A. reputation B. target C. feature D. name 43. A. change B. ignore C. win D. escape 44. A. refuse B. promise C. afford D. decide 45. A. recognized B. admitted C. complained D. recalled 46. A. minds B. letters C. behavior D. talks 47. A. head B. brain C. mood D. confidence 48. A. settled for B. came up with C. stuck to D. picked up 49. A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. asked 50. A. apologize B. beg C. prepare D. forgive 51. A. take B. turn C. pick D. make 52. A. sad B. frightened C. happy D. amused 53. A. friends B. clothes C. identity D. role 54. A. field B. balcony C. hall D. ceiling 55. A. occasionally B. typically C. finally D. basically 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高中生Michael Todd因家境贫寒而长期穿着同一套衣服，遭到同学嘲笑，但最终得到原本嘲笑他的同学Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham的帮助与友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到这一点时，这位高中新生Todd就成了被嘲笑的对象。A. notice注意到；B. appreciate感激；C. expose使暴露；D. imagine想象。根据下文“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham”可知，有同学开始嘲笑Todd了，所以是其他孩子注意到他每天穿一样的衣服。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到这一点时，这位高中新生Todd就成了被嘲笑的对象。A. reputation名声；B. target目标；C. feature特点；D. name名字。根据下文“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham”可知，Todd成了被嘲笑的对象。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Todd对改变这种状况无能为力。A. change改变；B. ignore忽视；C. win赢；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“There was little Todd could do to”可知，Todd成了被嘲笑的对象，他无力改变这种状况。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本给他买不起新衣服。A. refuse拒绝；B. promise答应；C. afford负担得起；D. decide决定。根据下文“to buy him new clothes”可知，他的母亲负担不起新的衣服。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们不友好的行为感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. recognized意识到；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s”可知，他们意识到他们嘲笑Todd的话就像欺凌一样。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们不友好的行为感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的自信心。A. minds头脑，大脑；B. letters信；C. behavior行为；D. talks谈话。根据上文“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him”可知，同学开始嘲笑他，这是不友好的行为。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们不友好的行为感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的自信心。A. head头；B. brain大脑；C. mood情绪；D. confidence信心。根据上文“bullying and seemed to be slowly crushing”并结合常识可知，长期被嘲笑这种欺凌行为，通常会打击人的自信心。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他和Garrett策划了一个计划。A. settle for勉强接受；B. come up with想出，提出；C. stuck to坚持；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers”可知，他和Garrett想出一个计划。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们遇见了Todd，请他到大厅里来。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. asked要求，请求。根据下文“him to come into the hall”可知，他俩叫Todd到大厅，ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来弥补。A. apologize道歉；B. beg祈求；C. prepare准备；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham在为自己的行为道歉。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来弥补。A. take拿走；B. turn转向；C. pick捡；D. make使变得，使处于。根据下文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham给了一些东西给Todd来对他进行补偿，make up意为“弥补”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常高兴，”他说。A. sad伤心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. happy高兴的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham道歉并给了给Todd一些东西，Todd肯定会觉得高兴。故选C。 53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd得到的不仅仅是新衣服。A. friends朋友；B. clothes衣服；C. identity身份；D. role角色。根据上文“Inside were clean shirts and shorts”和下文“At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham”可知，Todd得到的不仅仅是新衣服。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起Garrett和Graham叫他去大厅的那一天，他说那“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”。A. field土地；B. balcony阳台；C. hall大厅；D. ceiling天花板。根据第9空处的“come into the hall”可知，Todd说自己被叫进大厅那一天是人生中最美好的一天。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起Garrett和Graham叫他去大厅的那一天，他说那“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”。A. occasionally偶尔；B. typically一般，通常；C. finally最终；D. basically基本上。根据上文“the best day of my entire life”并结合之前长期受欺凌的事实可知，Todd说基本上那一天算自己一生中最美好的一天。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(非实词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). ____56____ (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as ____57____ (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ____58____you don’t want some of them, just say so. The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different ____59____ (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line ____60____ your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack ____61____ (create) thousands of years ago in Shandong Province where pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks ____62____ (make) some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food tasty, ____63____ made them ____64____ (energy). As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snack continues its _____65_____ (popular) in many parts of the world. 【答案】56. Watching 57. actually 58. If##When 59. customers 60. for 61. was created 62. to make 63. which 64. energetic 65. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼这种中国街头小吃的制作过程、历史渊源及其受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看制作煎饼的过程是一次有趣的体验。空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Watching。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这几乎和真正吃一个煎饼一样好。空处需用副词作状语修饰动名词eating，actual的副词为actually“实际上，真正地”。故填actually。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果/当你不想要其中的一些，就说出来!根据空后“just say so! ”和空前“Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ”可知，空处需用if引导条件状语从句，也可用用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：选择馅料的自由很容易满足不同顾客的口味。different后需接可数名词复数，customer意为“顾客”，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是这种食物太受欢迎了，你经常要排队等着轮到你。wait in line for表示“排队等……”。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，在那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为小吃是被发明，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为this snack，所以be动词需用was。故填was created。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：有一次，他的士兵们丢了炊具后，他命令厨师做一些面糊，把它铺在火上的盾牌上。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：士兵们后来觉得这些食物味道不错，这让他们精神焕发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：士兵们后来觉得这些食物味道不错，这让他们精神焕发。作宾补，用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界许多地方继续流行。its是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 66. The scientist discovered v________ (不同种类) of new plants in the Amazon rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】varieties##arieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家在亚马逊雨林中发现了多种新的植物品种。根据中英文提示可知用名词variety“种类”的复数形式，构成短语varieties of“不同种类的，各种各样的”。故填varieties。 67. The new environmental policy will have a beneficial i________ (影响) on reducing air pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impact##mpact##influence##nfluence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新的环境政策将对减少空气污染产生有益的影响。空处作动词have的宾语，结合中英文提示可知，名词impact/influence符合题意，冠词a提示名词应用单数形式。故填impact/influence。 68. She pursues her p________ (热爱) for painting, spending every weekend in her small studio. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】passion##assion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她追求自己对绘画的热爱，每个周末都在她的小画室里度过。空处作动词pursue的宾语，结合中英文提示可知，名词passion符合题意，为不可数名词。故填passion。 69. That profound lecture has r________ (使想起) me of the power of knowledge ever since. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，那场深刻的讲座就一直让我想起知识的力量。remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，根据has及ever since可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，“remind”的过去分词是“reminded”。故填reminded。 70. The new sports field m________ (测量) 100 meters in length and 50 meters in width. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】measures##easures 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新运动场长100米，宽50米。空处为句子谓语，结合中英文提示可知，动词measure符合句意，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语field是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填measures。 71. For a long time, people a________ (认为) that the Earth was the center of the universe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumed##ssumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：长期以来，人们认为地球是宇宙的中心。空处为主句谓语动词，结合中英文提示可知，动词assume符合句意，结合从句谓语was可知，主句用一般过去时，assume用过去式assumed。故填assumed。 72. We are i________ (打算) to book the flight tickets this weekend, so we’re currently comparing prices on different travel apps. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intending##tending 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们打算这个周末预订机票，所以我们目前正在不同的旅游应用程序上比较价格。根据汉语提示可知使用动词intend“打算”，intend to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，在be动词are后填入现在分词，构成现在进行时表示近期的计划或意图，符合语境。故填intending。 73. She has maintained a p________ (积极的) outlook despite all the challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，她一直保持着积极的观点。“积极的”对应的英文形容词是positive，在句中作定语。故填positive。 74. The story of the young scientist’s success is really i________ (鼓舞人心的) to all students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiring##nspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻科学家的成功故事对所有学生来说都是鼓舞人心的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词inspiring，作表语。故填inspiring。 75. If you keep practicing, you will e________ (最终) see a significant improvement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你坚持练习，最终你会看到显著的进步。“最终”对应的英文副词是eventually，作状语，修饰动词see。故填eventually。 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 76. 大熊猫被亲切地称为中国的“国宝”。 The giant panda is affectionately ________ ________ as the “national treasure” of China. 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表达“被称为……”可用动词短语be referred to as。故填referred；to。 77. 每当我遇到困难，我第一个求助的人就是我母亲。 Whenever I face difficulties, the first person I ________ ________ is my mother. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合句意表示“求助”短语为turn to，根据上文face可知，句子时态为一般现在时，在省略了关系词that引导的定语从句中主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填turn to。 78. 这些植物的生存取决于持续的水源供应。 The survival of these plants ________ ________ a consistent water supply. 【答案】 ①. depends/relies ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“取决于”，应用动词短语depend on或rely on；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The survival of these plants”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends/relies on。 79. 团队通过化解彼此间的分歧，克服了最大的挑战。 The team overcame its biggest challenge by ________ ________ their disagreements. 【答案】 ① ironing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。iron out有“消除；解决” 之意，符合“化解分歧” 的语境，by 为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填ironing out。 80. 在超市里迷路的小男孩惊慌地大声呼喊他的妈妈。 The little boy, lost in the supermarket, called out for his mother ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. panic 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“惊慌地”常见表达为in panic，在句中作状语。故填in panic。 第四部分 写作 (共1节，满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你们学校外教Janet想在新学期的外教课上融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语外教课堂教学，现她向全校同学们征集意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的想法； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ms. Janet, I’m Li Hua, a student from your English class. I totally agree with your idea of adding other subjects to the English class, and I think combining English with art and biology is a great choice. This method can bring many benefits. For one thing, it can make English learning more interesting. For another, we can apply English to practical subjects, which helps us understand how to use the language in real scenarios. For example, learning about plant parts in English during biology class will deepen our understanding of both subjects. I’m looking forward to your wonderful classes this semester. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给外教Janet写一封邮件，就她想在新学期的外教课上融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语外教课堂教学的情况说明自己的想法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 赞成：agree with→approve of 结合：combine→associate 运用：apply→employ 场景：scenario→context 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I totally agree with your idea of adding other subjects to the English class, and I think combining English with art and biology is a great choice. 拓展句：I totally agree with the idea that you want to add other subjects to the English class, and I think combining English with art and biology is a great choice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 For another, we can apply English to practical subjects, which helps us understand how to use the language in real scenarios. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I totally agree with your idea of adding other subjects to the English class, and I think combining English with art and biology is a great choice.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $