精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上学期）期中质量监测·九年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Doing exercise can make you feel full of spirit and your ________ can work well. A. voice B. brain C. face D. speed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动能让你精神饱满，并且你的大脑能很好地运转。 考查名词词义辨析。voice声音；brain大脑；face脸；speed速度。根据语境可知，此处是在描述做运动能带来的好处，即让人精神饱满且大脑能很好地运转，所以应该用brain。故选B。 2. —What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A. was reviewing B. am reviewing C. have reviewed D. will review 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你在做什么？——我正在我的卧室复习功课。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，句子运用过去进行时，询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此，答句也需用过去进行时回应。故选A。 3. The girl who is playing the piano ________ be Jenny. She is playing the violin over there. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在弹钢琴的女孩不可能是珍妮。她正在那边拉小提琴。 考查情态动词用法。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能； needn’t不必。根据“She is playing the violin over there.”可知，此处表否定推测，表达珍妮正在那边拉小提琴，不可能弹钢琴。故选C。 4. Jimmy is ________ person I’ve ever met. His jokes always make me laugh. A. humorous B. more humorous C. most humorous D. the most humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米是我见过的最幽默的人，他的笑话总是让我发笑。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Jimmy is...person I’ve ever met.”可知，这里是在将吉米与“我”见过的所有人进行比较，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前需要加定冠词the。D选项“the most humorous”是形容词最高级，符合题意。故选D。 5. Experts are working together to find good ways to ________ this difficult problem. A. join in B. give up C. deal with D. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家们正在共同努力寻找好方法来处理这个难题。 考查动词短语辨析。join in参加，加入；give up放弃；deal with处理，应对；throw away扔掉，丢弃。根据“Experts are working together to find good ways to this...difficult problem.”可知，专家们是寻找方法应对难题。故选C。 6 ________ of the students arrived late this morning. They got to school on time. A. None B. Many C. Some D. Any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，没有学生迟到。他们准时到达了学校。 考查代词辨析。None没有一个；Many许多；Some一些；Any任何。根据后句“They got to school on time.”可知，所有学生都准时到达，因此没有人迟到，应用none表示否定。故选A。 7. Every year, the Mid-autumn Festival ________ on lunar August 15th. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，中秋节都在农历八月十五被庆祝。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且主语“the Mid-autumn Festival”和谓语动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。故选C。 8. The chair is made ________ wood. It looks quite beautiful. A. by B. in C. of D. up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把椅子是由木头制成的。它看起来相当漂亮。 考查介词辨析。by被；in在……里面；of……的；up向上。be made of“由……制成”，是固定短语，此处指椅子是由木头制成的，且能看出原材料，所以应该用of。故选C。 9. ________ great Chinese folk music concert! People enjoyed the wonderful pieces of music! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么伟大的中国民族音乐会啊！人们享受了美妙的音乐！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“…great Chinese folk music concert!”可知，What用于修饰名词，并且单数可数名词前需加a；How用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中心词“concert”为单数可数名词，因此用“What a”引导。故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, At 9:00 o’clock this evening. A. where will the plane arrive in the end B. where the plane will arrive in the end C. when will the plane arrive at Changchun D. when the plane will arrive at Changchun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达长春吗？——当然，今晚9点。 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A和C选项为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“At 9:00 o’clock this evening.”可知，询问的是时间，故用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last year, when some friends of mine left China, I was asked to teach their students English as a private teacher. It was a new ____11____ for me, because I was just a foreign student in a university. At first, I didn’t want to ____12____ the job. However, it was one of the ____13____ decisions I had made. It helped me to join in some unusual activities and ____14____ many interesting people. A special birthday ____15____ was a good example. After one year’s hard work, I was invited to a birthday celebration ____16____ the family’s grandmother. To my surprise, the celebration ____17____ included a Peking Opera (京剧) performance in the living room One night, I went to teach my class as usual. But I was told to sit down and ____18____ when I arrived. I could feel that the family were ____19____ about their special activity. As soon as I sat down next to the grandmother, a Chinese flute (长笛) player started ____20____ a beautiful piece of music. Then a trained Peking Opera actress entered. She put on a show for about thirty ____21____ with wonderful Peking Opera clothes and make-up. Then she taught the grandmother and me a few opera stances (站姿). Both of us followed her ____22____. The actress said I had ____23____ in performing. In fact, the performance was a ____24____ to the grandmother and me. All the evening, we were very happy. When I left the family, I couldn’t help asking ____25____, “Was I in a dream? How could Peking Opera be put on in a living room?” 11 A. match B. picnic C. problem D. experience 12. A. catch B. refuse C. accept D. explain 13. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. newest 14. A. hate B. meet C. serve D. forget 15. A. card B. cake C. food D. party 16. A. for B. towards C. against D. without 17. A. yet B. even C. still D. only 18. A. cry B. sleep C. fight D. relax 19. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried 20. A. singing B. playing C. hearing D. recording 21. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 22. A. quickly B. angrily C. carefully D. impolitely 23. A. talent B. success C. progress D. achievement 24. A. product B. surprise C. interview D. direction 25. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为私人英语老师，被邀请参加学生家庭的祖母生日聚会，在聚会上欣赏了京剧表演并学习了一些京剧站姿，这次经历让作者感到惊喜和快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次新的经历，因为我只是大学里的一名外国学生。 match比赛；picnic野餐；problem问题；experience经历。根据“because I was just a foreign student in a university”可知，作者当时只是一名外国学生，所以教英语对他来说是一次新的经历。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，我不想接受这份工作。 catch抓住；refuse拒绝；accept接受；explain解释。根据“However, it was one of the … decisions I had made.”可知，此处表示转折，说明作者起初并不想接受这份工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，这是我做过的最好的决定之一。 best最好的；worst最差的；fastest最快的；newest最新的。根据“It helped me to join in some unusual activities …”可知，这份工作给作者带来了很多好处，所以这是作者做过的最好的决定之一。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮助我参加了一些不寻常的活动，并认识了很多有趣的人。 hate讨厌；meet遇见；serve服务；forget忘记。根据“many interesting people”可知，此处指认识了很多有趣的人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一个特别的生日聚会就是一个很好的例子。 card卡片；cake蛋糕；food食物；party聚会。根据“After one year’s hard work, I was invited to a birthday celebration …”可知，此处指生日聚会。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：经过一年的努力，我被邀请参加这个家庭祖母的生日庆祝活动。 for为了；towards朝向；against反对；without没有。根据“I was invited to a birthday celebration … the family’s grandmother”可知，此处指为祖母举办的生日庆祝活动，应用介词for。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，庆祝活动甚至还包括在客厅里的京剧表演。 yet然而；even甚至；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“To my surprise, the celebration … included a Peking Opera (京剧) performance in the living room”可知，此处表示强调，指庆祝活动甚至还包括京剧表演。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但当我到达时，我被告知坐下放松。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；fight打架；relax放松。根据“I went to teach my class as usual. But I was told to sit down …”可知，作者原本是去上课的，但被邀请参加聚会，所以被告知坐下放松。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我能感觉到这个家庭对他们的特别活动感到兴奋。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“their special activity”以及后文描述的京剧表演可知，这个家庭对他们的特别活动感到兴奋。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我一坐在祖母旁边，一位中国长笛演奏家就开始演奏一首优美的乐曲。 singing唱歌；playing演奏；hearing听见；recording记录。根据“a Chinese flute (长笛) player started … a beautiful piece of music”可知，此处指长笛演奏家开始演奏乐曲。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她穿着漂亮的京剧服装，化了妆，表演了大约三十分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“Then a trained Peking Opera actress entered … with wonderful Peking Opera clothes and make-up.”以及常识可知，京剧表演通常不会持续数小时、数天或数年，所以此处指表演了大约三十分钟。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们俩都认真地跟着她。 quickly快速地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Then she taught the grandmother and me a few opera stances (站姿).”可知，京剧演员教作者和祖母京剧站姿，所以他们俩都认真地跟着学。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这位演员说我在表演方面有天赋。 talent天赋；success成功；progress进步；achievement成就。根据“The actress said I had … in performing.”以及后文作者对这次经历的描述可知，此处指演员认为作者在表演方面有天赋。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，这次表演对我和祖母来说都是一个惊喜。 product产品；surprise惊喜；interview采访；direction方向。根据“All the evening, we were very happy.”可知，这次表演让作者和祖母感到惊喜和快乐。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我离开这个家庭时，我忍不住问自己：“我是在做梦吗？京剧怎么会在客厅里上演呢？” my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“When I left the family, I couldn’t help asking …”可知，此处指作者忍不住问自己，应用反身代词myself。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，满分35分） (A) Volunteers needed for the English Club Have you heard of the English Club? It is a good place for English learners to practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? ☆Get useful voluntary (志愿的) experience. ☆Make friends with different people. ☆Develop your own English skills. What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Jack Jones at 416-298-7654 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. four D. eight 27. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners D. has activities in museums 28. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much volunteer experience D. be from an English-speaking country 29. In the English Club, volunteers will ________. A. take some special English tests B. provide lessons for club members C. get training on Saturday afternoon D. organize speaking games and activities 30. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report D. on a sports website 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则英语俱乐部的志愿者招募启事，详细介绍了该俱乐部的定位，以及志愿者的招募人数、工作时间、工作地点、招募条件、工作内容、参与志愿活动的好处和咨询方式，旨在吸引符合条件的人加入志愿者队伍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday”可知，志愿时长是两个小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good place for English learners to practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment.”可知，英语俱乐部是英语学习者的好地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club.”可知，俱乐部志愿者需要会说英语。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Organize speaking games and activities for club members.”可知，组织演讲游戏和活动。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是英语俱乐部的志愿者招聘通知，推断最可能出现在布告栏上。故选B。 (B) Last September Ethan was happy to start a new school year. He would study and play with his friends who were different but interesting. Ethan loved Chinese Kung Fu and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving computer problems. Noah used a wheelchair, but he never let it slow him down. One day at school, Ethan heard stories about a group of bullies (霸凌者) who did bad things to others. It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish a project. As he was leaving the school, he saw the bullies were asking for some money from a younger student. If the student refused, they would beat him. Ethan was scared, but he knew he should help. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked angry, but the younger kid quickly ran away. Soon the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his experience with his friends. “We’ll work together,” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying (反霸凌) groups to spread kindness. By the end of the year, the bullies stopped troubling people. The school felt safer because students stood up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration. “We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage (勇气) isn’t just being brave alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference, one small step at a time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How did Ethan feel about his three friends before he started a new school year? A. He thought they were honest. B. They were brave to try new things. C. They were similar to him and very quiet. D. They were different but made Ethan’s life interesting. 32. What did Ethan do when he saw the bullies want to beat the younger student? A. He ran away. B. He called his friends. C. He asked them to stop. D. He asked his teacher for help. 33. Which is the right choice about the passage? A. Ethan met the bullies for the first time in the morning on his way to school. B. The younger student still gave some money to the bullies after Ethan stopped them. C. Ethan’s friends joined the anti-bullying group after Ethan told them his experience. D. The bullies were punished by their teachers and had to leave the school at last. 34. Why did the school become safer by the end of the year? A. The bullies moved to another school. B. The teachers watched the bullies carefully. C. The school taught the bullies about kindness. D. The students learned to help and protect each other. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. No More Bullies in Class B. Beating Bullies with Courage C. Ethan and His Three Friends D. How to Stay Away from Bullies 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ethan和朋友们一起对抗霸凌者，让学校变得更安全的故事，同时也让Ethan明白了勇气的真谛。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would study and play with his friends who were different but interesting.”可知，Ethan认为他的三个朋友虽然各不相同，但让他的生活很有趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shouted, ‘Leave him alone!’”可知，Ethan看到霸凌者要打低年级学生时，让他们住手。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ethan also shared his experience with his friends. ‘We’ll work together,’ Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying (反霸凌) groups to spread kindness.”可知，Ethan 把自己的经历告诉朋友们后，他们一起加入了反霸凌小组。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school felt safer because students stood up for each other.”可知，学校变得更安全是因为学生们学会了互相帮助和保护。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ethan和朋友们凭借勇气对抗霸凌者，让学校变得更安全的故事，B选项“用勇气对抗霸凌者”最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。故选B。 (C) ①The Lantern Festival is a time for people to light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? ②In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo. He worked for the Emperor Wu of Han, Liu Che. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (宫女) called Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. Yuanxiao told him she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. ③Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He told people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of lunar January. It was the order of Yuhuang Dadi. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. ④The emperor heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuaxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for Huo Shen to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, Yuhuang Dadi would not set fire. ⑤On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents met their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the emperor was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. ⑥From then on, the 15th day of lunar January has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the glutinous rice balls, people call them yuanxiao or tangyuan. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She lost her job. B. She did something wrong. C. She missed her family. D. She was punished by the emperor. 37. The underlined word “illusion” probably means “________” in English. A. true facts B. bad idea C. real danger D. something not real 38. Which of the following is right about the article? A. Dongfang told people there would be a big fire on the fifth day in lunar January. B. The emperor asked Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls for Yuhuang Dadi. C. Dongfang asked people to use lanterns and fireworks to fool Yuhuang Dadi. D. Huo Shen ordered people to celebrate the Lantern Festival every year to make him happy. 39. What kind of person was Dongfang Shuo in the story? A. He was very strong and could do magic. B. He only listened to the emperor’s order. C. He was bad and didn’t want others to be happy. D. He was smart and helped people in a clever way. 40. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的起源故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yuanxiao told him she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵因为思念家人而哭泣。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, Yuhuang Dadi would not set fire.”可知，挂红灯笼、放烟花是为了制造城市着火的假象，据此可以推断此处表示不真实的东西，所以划线单词“illusion” 意为“不真实的事物”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, Yuhuang Dadi would not set fire.”可知，东方朔让人们用灯笼和烟花来欺骗玉皇大帝，C选项正确；A选项中时间应为农历正月十五，不是初五；B选项是东方朔建议皇帝让元宵做糯米球，不是皇帝要求的；D选项是皇帝下令每年庆祝元宵节，不是火神。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，东方朔通过巧妙的办法帮助元宵与家人团聚，还解决了火灾预警的问题，说明他很聪明，用巧妙的方式帮助了人们。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第①段引出元宵节起源的话题，第②③④⑤段讲述元宵节起源的故事，第⑥段总结元宵节的名称由来，因此本文属于“总分总”结构，选项B的结构图符合。故选B。 (D) A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning made him different from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious (好奇的) about the world around him, Franklin became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped in predicting the weather. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless (数不尽的) inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Benjamin Franklin was a famous man of many talents in the 18th century. 42. Franklin had twelve years of education before he had to start working. 43. Franklin found the facts about storms by following storms and doing tests. 44. People had to pay Franklin a lot of money when they used his inventions. 45. Seeing learning as a difficult journey is Franklin’s greatest gift to the world. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林，一位作家、科学家、发明家和美国开国元勋之一，他是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 【41题详解】 根据“A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century”可知，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。故填T。 【42题详解】 根据“As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working”可知，富兰克林在不得不开始工作之前只接受了2年的教育。故填F。 【43题详解】 根据“Curious (好奇的) about the world around him, Franklin became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another”可知，富兰克林通过跟踪风暴和进行测试发现了风暴是从一个地方移到另一个地方的。故填T。 【44题详解】 根据“Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free”可知，人们可以免费使用他的发明。故填F。 【45题详解】 根据“As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world”可知，他把学习看作一段令人兴奋和无尽的旅程，充满了奇迹和成功，这是他给世界的最大礼物。故填F。 (E) Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed some ways of producing sugar. ____46____ Then it became popular and went into common people’s homes. In Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar. ____47____ Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. ____48____ Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup “up, down, left and right”. Soon a sugar painting is done. ____49____ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people would like to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. ____50____ Through it, we may see the hard work and wisdom (智慧) of ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It’s a national treasure to be remembered, loved and passed on. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. And then sugar painting appeared. B. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. C. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. D. But sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. E. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed some ways of producing sugar.”及下文“Then it became popular and went into common people’s homes.”可知，此处应说明“糖”的制作工艺在某个时期取得了进步，使糖逐渐进入普通百姓家庭。选项E“在唐朝，制糖技术有了巨大的进步。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“When it came to the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar. ”可知，在明代有些人往糖里加入吉祥图案，接着应引出“糖画”这一形式的正式出现。选项A“然后糖画出现了。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a table as the ‘paper’.”及下文“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，上文介绍糖画和普通绘画的不同，还提到糖画使用的材料是糖浆，下文提到糖浆会冷却变硬，因此，此处表达必须先把糖加热。选项C“为了制造糖浆，他们必须在绘画前将糖加热。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.”可知，如今糖画因需求减少变得单一，几乎无人传承。因此，空处应顺承下文，表达这种艺术正在消失。选项B“然而，可惜的是，最近这种民间艺术正在消亡。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前文“For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.”及下文“Through it, we may see the hard work and wisdom of ancient people across centuries.”可知，前文提到对于大多数人来说，绘画是一种艺术，很难理解，下文提到通过它，我们可以看到古代人跨越几个世纪的辛勤劳动和智慧。因此，空处应强调糖画将难懂的艺术带到老百姓的日常生活里。选项D“但是糖画已经把艺术带入了人们的日常生活。”符合语境。故选D。 (F) Students from foreign countries are learning about mushrooms at Guizhou University. The warm and rainy weather in Southwest China helps mushrooms grow well, allowing students to have chances to study them better. In 2023, Entaj Tarafder from India came to Guizhou to learn about mushrooms. He wanted to use this knowledge to help farmers in India grow mushrooms. He studied with Wang Yong, a university teacher, to learn about different mushrooms and how they could help the environment. During the winter holiday in 2024, Entaj Tarafder went back to India. More than 100 farmers and students took his mushroom classes. This is part of a program that helps students to share farming ideas with people in their home countries. In India, Entaj Tarafder showed that a small bag could produce 500 g of mushrooms. Even though it is new in eastern India, more farmers are starting to grow mushrooms for food and money. Entaj Tarafder also answered farmers’ questions about growing mushrooms, such as the best temperature and how to prevent diseases (预防病害). Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou, he changed his ways to grow mushrooms. He taught farmers low-cost and eco-friendly ways to grow mushrooms, which help them make more money. In the near future, he plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat, as mushroom poisoning (中毒) can happen in many places. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where are foreign students learning about mushrooms? ________________________________ 52. Who did Entaj Tarafder study mushrooms with in China? ________________________________ 53. When did Entaj Tarafder go back to India to teach classes? ________________________________ 54. Why did Entaj Tarafder change his ways to grow mushrooms? ________________________________ 55. What does Entaj Tarafder plan to teach people in the near future? ________________________________ 【答案】51. At Guizhou University. 52. He studied mushrooms with Wang Yong, a university teacher./With Wang Yong, a university teacher./With his teacher, Wang Yong. 53. He went back during the winter holiday in 2024./He went back in the winter holiday in 2024./During the winter holiday in 2024./During the winter holiday of 2024./In the winter holiday in 2024./In the winter holiday of 2024. 54. Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou./Because India’s weather is much warmer than Guizhou’s. 55. He plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat./To teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat./Which mushrooms are safe to eat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自国外的学生在贵州大学学习蘑菇相关知识，其中来自印度的Entaj Tarafder在中国学习后回到印度，通过分享蘑菇种植知识帮助当地农民，还根据印度气候改变种植方式，未来还计划教人们辨别可安全食用的蘑菇。 【51题详解】 根据第一段首句“Students from foreign countries are learning about mushrooms at Guizhou University.”可知，外国学生在贵州大学学习蘑菇相关知识。故填At Guizhou University. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He studied with Wang Yong, a university teacher, to learn about different mushrooms and how they could help the environment.”可知，Entaj Tarafder在中国和大学老师王勇一起学习蘑菇。故填He studied mushrooms with Wang Yong, a university teacher./With Wang Yong, a university teacher./With his teacher, Wang Yong. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“During the winter holiday in 2024, Entaj Tarafder went back to India. More than 100 farmers and students took his mushroom classes.”可知，Entaj Tarafder在2024年寒假回到印度授课。故填He went back during the winter holiday in 2024./He went back in the winter holiday in 2024./During the winter holiday in 2024./During the winter holiday of 2024./In the winter holiday in 2024./In the winter holiday of 2024. 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou, he changed his ways to grow mushrooms.”可知，因为印度的天气比贵州暖和得多，所以他改变了种植蘑菇的方式。故填Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou./Because India’s weather is much warmer than Guizhou’s. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“In the near future, he plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat, as mushroom poisoning (中毒) can happen in many places.”可知，在不久的将来，他计划教人们哪些蘑菇可以安全食用。故填He plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat./To teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat./Which mushrooms are safe to eat. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in the UK say they have made the world’s smallest violin. It is so small ____56____ you can’t even really see it. The violin is 35 microns (微米) long and 13 microns wide. A human hair is about 17 to 120 microns wide, so this violin is even ____57____ (small) than that. But this isn’t a real instrument. In fact, it’s just an outline (轮廓) ____58____ a violin. Scientists from Loughborough University created it to test ____59____ (they) new technology. The scientists hope that the technology can help people make better computers or even find ways ____60____ (collect) energy (能源). Kelly Morrison, the leader of the project, says that while creating the world’s smallest violin may seem like a game, the technology is already being used to study better ____61____ (way) to store information. But perhaps there ____62____ (be) some fun. The team ____63____ (decide) to make the violin because of the popular saying, “Can you hear ____64____ world’s smallest violin playing just for you?” This is ____65____ (usual) said to make fun of someone who’s complaining (抱怨) about something small. People often use the violin to play sad music, so if the violin is very small, what you’re complaining about can’t be sad! 【答案】56. that 57. smaller 58. like 59. their 60. to collect 61. ways 62. is 63. decides##has decided##decided 64. the 65. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国科学家制造出世界上最小的小提琴，并探讨了这项技术的应用前景。 【56题详解】 句意：它如此小，以至于你甚至无法真正看到它。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【57题详解】 句意：一根头发的宽度约为17至120微米，因此这把小提琴甚至比这还要更小。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smaller。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，它只是一个轮廓，就像一把小提琴。根据“it’s just an outline (轮廓) ... a violin.”可知，是指像一把小提琴，用介词like“像”。故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：拉夫堡大学的科学家们创建了它，来测试他们的新技术。空处修饰名词technology，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：科学家们希望这项技术能够帮助人们制造更好的计算机，或者甚至找到收集能源的方法。根据“ways ... energy”可知，此处是指收集能源的方法，用不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。故填to collect。 【61题详解】 句意：该项目的领导Kelly Morrison表示，虽然制造世界上最小的提琴可能看起来像是一个游戏，但这种技术已经被用于研究更好的信息存储方式。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填ways。 【62题详解】 句意：但或许有一些乐趣。主语some fun是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：团队决定制作这把小提琴是因为一句流行的话：“你能听到世界上最小的小提琴在为你演奏吗？”分析语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；也可用现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has；还可用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decides/has decided/decided。 【64题详解】 句意：团队决定制作这把小提琴是因为一句流行的话：“你能听到世界上最小的小提琴在为你演奏吗？”此处是特指世界上最小的小提琴，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：这句话通常被用来取笑那些对小事抱怨的人。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填usually。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66. 来自英国的交换生 Kate在学习汉语阅读和写作的过程中遇到了困难。她在学校网站上发帖希望在这两方面能得到一些建议。假设你是她的好友李华，请你给她写一封40词左右的建议信。 写作要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Kate, Don’t worry! For reading, start with easy stories and read aloud every day. It’ll help you understand better. For writing, keep a diary in Chinese. Write about your daily life. Also, learn some useful phrases and sentences. Practice makes perfect! Keep trying and you’ll improve. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为建议信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已隐含在题目要求中，即针对Kate在阅读和写作汉语方面遇到的困难给出建议，考生应注意不要遗漏这两个方面的建议，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Don’t worry!”来安慰Kate，并引出下文要给出的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“阅读”和“写作”两个方面给出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。鼓励Kate坚持练习，表达她一定会提高的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①start with以……开始 ②read aloud大声读 ③keep a diary写日记 ④practice makes perfect熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①For reading, start with easy stories and read aloud every day.（祈使句作建议） ②Keep trying and you’ll improve.（祈使句+and+陈述句结构，表示条件与结果的关系） （B）（满分15分） 67. 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首两年多的初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语学习栏目正在开展以My Growth为题的征文活动。请分享你初中两年多的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 要点：(1) 变化是什么？ (2) 变化的过程是什么样的？ (3) 你从中得到了什么启发？ 要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Growth During the past two years I have changed a lot. The biggest change is that I have become more confident. In the past, I was too shy to speak in class. I always avoided answering questions. But my English teacher noticed this and encouraged me to join the English speech contest. I practiced again and again. At first, I felt nervous, but I didn’t give up. Finally, I won the second prize! This experience taught me that practice makes perfect. Now I believe that if we try our best, we can overcome any difficulty. I will continue to challenge myself in the future. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人成长中的变化； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”，用于描述过去的变化过程和现在的感悟； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括变化的内容、变化的过程以及从中得到的启发，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节以使行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题。借用“During the past two years, I have changed a lot”来引出要介绍的变化主题； 第二步，具体阐述变化内容。详细描述从“过去害羞不敢发言”到“通过英语演讲比赛变得自信”的变化过程； 第三步，书写感悟与启示。表达“通过这次经历，我明白了实践出真知的道理，并相信只要努力就能克服任何困难”的感悟，以及“未来将继续挑战自己”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot很多 ② too...to...太……而不能…… ③ again and again一遍又一遍 ④ at first起初 [高分句型] ① The biggest change is that I became more confident.（that引导的表语从句） ② In the past, I was too shy to speak in class.（too...to...句型） ③ This experience taught me that practice makes perfect.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上学期）期中质量监测·九年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Doing exercise can make you feel full of spirit and your ________ can work well. A. voice B. brain C. face D. speed 2. —What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A. was reviewing B. am reviewing C. have reviewed D. will review 3. The girl who is playing the piano ________ be Jenny. She is playing the violin over there. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 4. Jimmy is ________ person I’ve ever met. His jokes always make me laugh. A. humorous B. more humorous C. most humorous D. the most humorous 5. Experts are working together to find good ways to ________ this difficult problem. A. join in B. give up C. deal with D. throw away 6. ________ of the students arrived late this morning. They got to school on time. A. None B. Many C. Some D. Any 7. Every year, the Mid-autumn Festival ________ on lunar August 15th. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 8. The chair is made ________ wood. It looks quite beautiful. A. by B. in C. of D. up 9. ________ great Chinese folk music concert! People enjoyed the wonderful pieces of music! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, At 9:00 o’clock this evening. A. where will the plane arrive in the end B. where the plane will arrive in the end C. when will the plane arrive at Changchun D. when the plane will arrive at Changchun 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last year, when some friends of mine left China, I was asked to teach their students English as a private teacher. It was a new ____11____ for me, because I was just a foreign student in a university. At first, I didn’t want to ____12____ the job. However, it was one of the ____13____ decisions I had made. It helped me to join in some unusual activities and ____14____ many interesting people. A special birthday ____15____ was a good example. After one year’s hard work, I was invited to a birthday celebration ____16____ the family’s grandmother. To my surprise, the celebration ____17____ included a Peking Opera (京剧) performance in the living room One night, I went to teach my class as usual. But I was told to sit down and ____18____ when I arrived. I could feel that the family were ____19____ about their special activity. As soon as I sat down next to the grandmother, a Chinese flute (长笛) player started ____20____ a beautiful piece of music. Then a trained Peking Opera actress entered. She put on a show for about thirty ____21____ with wonderful Peking Opera clothes and make-up. Then she taught the grandmother and me a few opera stances (站姿). Both of us followed her ____22____. The actress said I had ____23____ in performing. In fact, the performance was a ____24____ to the grandmother and me. All the evening, we were very happy. When I left the family, I couldn’t help asking ____25____, “Was I in a dream? How could Peking Opera be put on in a living room?” 11. A. match B. picnic C. problem D. experience 12. A. catch B. refuse C. accept D. explain 13. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. newest 14. A. hate B. meet C. serve D. forget 15. A. card B. cake C. food D. party 16. A. for B. towards C. against D. without 17. A. yet B. even C. still D. only 18. A. cry B. sleep C. fight D. relax 19. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried 20. A. singing B. playing C. hearing D. recording 21. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 22. A. quickly B. angrily C. carefully D. impolitely 23. A. talent B. success C. progress D. achievement 24. A. product B. surprise C. interview D. direction 25. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，满分35分） (A) Volunteers needed for the English Club Have you heard of the English Club? It is a good place for English learners to practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? ☆Get useful voluntary (志愿的) experience. ☆Make friends with different people. ☆Develop your own English skills What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Jack Jones at 416-298-7654 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. four D. eight 27. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners D. has activities in museums 28. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much volunteer experience D. be from an English-speaking country 29. In the English Club, volunteers will ________. A. take some special English tests B. provide lessons for club members C. get training on Saturday afternoon D. organize speaking games and activities 30. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report D. on a sports website (B) Last September Ethan was happy to start a new school year. He would study and play with his friends who were different but interesting. Ethan loved Chinese Kung Fu and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving computer problems. Noah used a wheelchair, but he never let it slow him down. One day at school, Ethan heard stories about a group of bullies (霸凌者) who did bad things to others. It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish a project. As he was leaving the school, he saw the bullies were asking for some money from a younger student. If the student refused, they would beat him. Ethan was scared, but he knew he should help. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked angry, but the younger kid quickly ran away. Soon the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his experience with his friends. “We’ll work together,” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying (反霸凌) groups to spread kindness. By the end of the year, the bullies stopped troubling people. The school felt safer because students stood up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration. “We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage (勇气) isn’t just being brave alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference, one small step at a time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How did Ethan feel about his three friends before he started a new school year? A. He thought they were honest. B. They were brave to try new things. C. They were similar to him and very quiet. D. They were different but made Ethan’s life interesting. 32. What did Ethan do when he saw the bullies want to beat the younger student? A. He ran away. B. He called his friends. C. He asked them to stop. D. He asked his teacher for help. 33. Which is the right choice about the passage? A. Ethan met the bullies for the first time in the morning on his way to school. B. The younger student still gave some money to the bullies after Ethan stopped them. C. Ethan’s friends joined the anti-bullying group after Ethan told them his experience. D. The bullies were punished by their teachers and had to leave the school at last. 34. Why did the school become safer by the end of the year? A. The bullies moved to another school. B. The teachers watched the bullies carefully. C. The school taught the bullies about kindness. D. The students learned to help and protect each other. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. No More Bullies in Class B. Beating Bullies with Courage C. Ethan and His Three Friends D. How to Stay Away from Bullies (C) ①The Lantern Festival is a time for people to light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? ②In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo. He worked for the Emperor Wu of Han, Liu Che. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (宫女) called Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. Yuanxiao told him she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. ③Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He told people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of lunar January. It was the order of Yuhuang Dadi. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. ④The emperor heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuaxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for Huo Shen to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, Yuhuang Dadi would not set fire. ⑤On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents met their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the emperor was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. ⑥From then on, the 15th day of lunar January has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the glutinous rice balls, people call them yuanxiao or tangyuan. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She lost her job. B. She did something wrong. C. She missed her family. D. She was punished by the emperor. 37. The underlined word “illusion” probably means “________” in English. A. true facts B. bad idea C. real danger D. something not real 38. Which of the following is right about the article? A. Dongfang told people there would be a big fire on the fifth day in lunar January. B. The emperor asked Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls for Yuhuang Dadi. C. Dongfang asked people to use lanterns and fireworks to fool Yuhuang Dadi. D. Huo Shen ordered people to celebrate the Lantern Festival every year to make him happy. 39. What kind of person was Dongfang Shuo in the story? A. He was very strong and could do magic. B. He only listened to the emperor’s order. C. He was bad and didn’t want others to be happy. D. He was smart and helped people in a clever way. 40. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning made him different from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious (好奇的) about the world around him, Franklin became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped in predicting the weather. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless (数不尽的) inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Benjamin Franklin was a famous man of many talents in the 18th century. 42. Franklin had twelve years of education before he had to start working. 43. Franklin found the facts about storms by following storms and doing tests. 44. People had to pay Franklin a lot of money when they used his inventions. 45. Seeing learning as a difficult journey is Franklin’s greatest gift to the world. (E) Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed some ways of producing sugar. ____46____ Then it became popular and went into common people’s homes. In Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar. ____47____ Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. ____48____ Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup “up, down, left and right”. Soon a sugar painting is done. ____49____ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people would like to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. ____50____ Through it, we may see the hard work and wisdom (智慧) of ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It’s a national treasure to be remembered, loved and passed on. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A And then sugar painting appeared. B. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. C. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. D. But sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. E. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. (F) Students from foreign countries are learning about mushrooms at Guizhou University. The warm and rainy weather in Southwest China helps mushrooms grow well, allowing students to have chances to study them better. In 2023, Entaj Tarafder from India came to Guizhou to learn about mushrooms. He wanted to use this knowledge to help farmers in India grow mushrooms. He studied with Wang Yong, a university teacher, to learn about different mushrooms and how they could help the environment. During the winter holiday in 2024, Entaj Tarafder went back to India. More than 100 farmers and students took his mushroom classes. This is part of a program that helps students to share farming ideas with people in their home countries. In India, Entaj Tarafder showed that a small bag could produce 500 g of mushrooms. Even though it is new in eastern India, more farmers are starting to grow mushrooms for food and money. Entaj Tarafder also answered farmers’ questions about growing mushrooms, such as the best temperature and how to prevent diseases (预防病害). Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou, he changed his ways to grow mushrooms. He taught farmers low-cost and eco-friendly ways to grow mushrooms, which help them make more money. In the near future, he plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat, as mushroom poisoning (中毒) can happen in many places. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where are foreign students learning about mushrooms? ________________________________ 52. Who did Entaj Tarafder study mushrooms with in China? ________________________________ 53. When did Entaj Tarafder go back to India to teach classes? ________________________________ 54. Why did Entaj Tarafder change his ways to grow mushrooms? ________________________________ 55. What does Entaj Tarafder plan to teach people in the near future? ________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in the UK say they have made the world’s smallest violin. It is so small ____56____ you can’t even really see it. The violin is 35 microns (微米) long and 13 microns wide. A human hair is about 17 to 120 microns wide, so this violin is even ____57____ (small) than that. But this isn’t a real instrument. In fact it’s just an outline (轮廓) ____58____ a violin. Scientists from Loughborough University created it to test ____59____ (they) new technology. The scientists hope that the technology can help people make better computers or even find ways ____60____ (collect) energy (能源). Kelly Morrison, the leader of the project, says that while creating the world’s smallest violin may seem like a game, the technology is already being used to study better ____61____ (way) to store information. But perhaps there ____62____ (be) some fun. The team ____63____ (decide) to make the violin because of the popular saying, “Can you hear ____64____ world’s smallest violin playing just for you?” This is ____65____ (usual) said to make fun of someone who’s complaining (抱怨) about something small. People often use the violin to play sad music, so if the violin is very small, what you’re complaining about can’t be sad! 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66. 来自英国的交换生 Kate在学习汉语阅读和写作的过程中遇到了困难。她在学校网站上发帖希望在这两方面能得到一些建议。假设你是她的好友李华，请你给她写一封40词左右的建议信。 写作要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B）（满分15分） 67. 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首两年多的初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语学习栏目正在开展以My Growth为题的征文活动。请分享你初中两年多的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 要点：(1) 变化是什么？ (2) 变化的过程是什么样的？ (3) 你从中得到了什么启发？ 要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $