内容正文:
重大版 选必4 Unit 2 Non-verbal communication.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
wildly adv. 疯狂地
无比较级/最高级
wild adj. 野生的;疯狂的
1. wildly excited(极度兴奋)2. wildly guess(胡乱猜测)
The fans cheered wildly when the star appeared.(明星出现时,粉丝们疯狂欢呼。)
2
nervously adv. 焦急地;提心吊胆地
无比较级/最高级
nervous adj. 紧张的;nervousness n. 紧张
1. nervously wait(焦急等待)2. speak nervously(紧张地说话)
She paced nervously while waiting for the test results.(她等待考试结果时焦急地踱步。)
3
ceiling n. 天花板
名词复数:ceilings
无
1. ceiling price(最高价)2. hit the ceiling(勃然大怒)
The ceiling of the old building is covered with patterns.(这座老建筑的天花板布满了花纹。)
4
embarrassingly adv. 令人难堪地
无比较级/最高级
embarrass v. 使尴尬;embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
1. embarrassingly quiet(令人尴尬地安静)2. embarrassingly wrong(错得令人难堪)
The meeting was embarrassingly quiet after his inappropriate remark.(他的不当言论后,会议陷入了令人尴尬的沉默。)
5
culture-bound adj. 受文化局限的
无比较级/最高级
culture n. 文化;bound adj. 受约束的
1. culture-bound values(受文化约束的价值观)2. culture-bound behavior(受文化局限的行为)
Some gestures are culture-bound and may be misunderstood abroad.(有些手势受文化局限,在国外可能被误解。)
6
forefinger n. 食指
名词复数:forefingers
无
1. point with forefinger(用食指指)2. raise one's forefinger(举起食指)
He pointed to the map with his forefinger.(他用食指指着地图。)
7
rudeness n. 粗鲁;无礼
名词复数:rudenesses
rude adj. 粗鲁的
1. rudeness to others(对他人的粗鲁)2. tolerate rudeness(容忍无礼)
Her rudeness to the elderly made everyone angry.(她对老人的粗鲁让所有人都很生气。)
8
rude adj. 粗鲁的
比较级:ruder;最高级:rudest
rudeness n. 粗鲁;rudely adv. 粗鲁地
1. be rude to sb.(对某人粗鲁)2. rude remarks(粗鲁的言论)
It's rude to interrupt others when they are speaking.(别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。)
9
perceive vt. 察觉;感觉
过去式/过去分词:perceived
perception n. 感知;perceptive adj. 敏锐的
1. perceive as(把……看作)2. perceive a change(察觉变化)
She perceived a hint of sadness in his voice.(她从他的声音中察觉到一丝悲伤。)
10
zone n. 地带;地区
名词复数:zones;动词过去式/过去分词:zoned
zone v. 分区;zoned adj. 分区的
1. residential zone(住宅区)2. danger zone(危险地带)
This area is designated as a green zone.(这个区域被定为绿化带。)
11
contrast n. 对比;差异 vt./vi. 对比
名词复数:contrasts;动词过去式/过去分词:contrasted
contrastive adj. 对比的;contrastively adv. 对比地
1. in contrast with(与……对比)2. contrast A and B(对比A和B)
The white walls contrast sharply with the black floor.(白墙与黑地板形成鲜明对比。)
12
respond vi. 回答;做出反应
过去式/过去分词:responded
response n. 回应;responsive adj. 响应的
1. respond to(对……回应)2. respond quickly(快速回应)
He failed to respond to her message for days.(他好几天都没回复她的消息。)
13
attentiveness n. 专注
名词复数:attentivenesses
attentive adj. 专注的;attentively adv. 专注地
1. attentiveness to details(关注细节)2. show attentiveness(表现出专注)
Her attentiveness in class helped her get good grades.(她上课的专注帮助她取得了好成绩。)
14
whereas conj. 然而;反之
无词形变化
无
1. whereas 表对比(然而)2. some… whereas…(一些……而另一些……)
She likes classical music, whereas her brother prefers rock.(她喜欢古典音乐,而她哥哥更喜欢摇滚。)
15
impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的
比较级:more impolite;最高级:most impolite
polite adj. 礼貌的;impolitely adv. 无礼地
1. be impolite to sb.(对某人无礼)2. impolite behavior(无礼行为)
It's impolite to talk with your mouth full.(嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。)
16
threatening adj. 危险的;胁迫的
比较级:more threatening;最高级:most threatening
threaten v. 威胁;threat n. 威胁
1. threatening look(威胁的表情)2. threatening situation(危险的局势)
The dark clouds and strong winds looked threatening.(乌云和大风看起来来势汹汹。)
17
threaten vt. 威胁;恐吓
过去式/过去分词:threatened
threat n. 威胁;threatening adj. 威胁性的
1. threaten to do(威胁做某事)2. threaten sb. with sth.(用某物威胁某人)
The storm threatened to destroy the small village.(暴风雨有摧毁这个小村庄的危险。)
18
threat n. 威胁;恐吓
名词复数:threats
threaten v. 威胁;threatening adj. 威胁性的
1. a threat to(对……的威胁)2. pose a threat(构成威胁)
Pollution is a serious threat to the environment.(污染是对环境的严重威胁。)
19
genuineness n. 真诚
不可数名词
genuine adj. 真诚的;genuinely adv. 真诚地
1. genuineness of friendship(友谊的真诚)2. show genuineness(表现出真诚)
People appreciate the genuineness in his words and deeds.(人们欣赏他言行中的真诚。)
20
genuine adj. 真实的;诚恳的
比较级:more genuine;最高级:most genuine
genuineness n. 真诚;genuinely adv. 真诚地
1. genuine smile(真诚的微笑)2. genuine concern(真切的关心)
She has a genuine love for children.(她对孩子有着真切的爱。)
21
honesty n. 诚实;正直
不可数名词
honest adj. 诚实的;honestly adv. 诚实地
1. honesty is the best policy(诚实是上策)2. integrity and honesty(正直与诚实)
His honesty won him the trust of his colleagues.(他的诚实赢得了同事们的信任。)
22
motive n. 动机;目的
名词复数:motives
motivate v. 激励;motivational adj. 激励性的
1. motive for(……的动机)2. hidden motive(隐藏的动机)
The police are investigating his motive for the crime.(警方正在调查他犯罪的动机。)
23
glance n. 一瞥 vi. 匆匆一看
名词复数:glances;动词过去式/过去分词:glanced
glancing adj. 一瞥的;glancingly adv. 匆匆地
1. glance at(瞥一眼)2. steal a glance(偷看一眼)
She glanced at her watch and realized it was late.(她瞥了一眼手表,意识到已经很晚了。)
24
casual adj. 休闲的;随便的
比较级:more casual;最高级:most casual
casually adv. 随便地;casualness n. 随意
1. casual clothes(休闲装)2. casual conversation(随意的谈话)
He wore casual jeans and a T-shirt to the party.(他穿了休闲的牛仔裤和T恤去参加派对。)
25
whistle n. 口哨
名词复数:whistles;动词过去式/过去分词:whistled
whistle v. 吹口哨;whistler n. 吹口哨的人
1. blow a whistle(吹口哨)2. whistle for(吹口哨召唤)
The referee blew the whistle to end the game.(裁判吹口哨结束了比赛。)
26
non-verbal adj. 非语言的
无比较级/最高级
verbal adj. 语言的;non-verbally adv. 非语言地
1. non-verbal communication(非语言交际)2. non-verbal signals(非语言信号)
Facial expressions are an important part of non-verbal communication.(面部表情是非语言交际的重要部分。)
27
cue n. 提示;线索
名词复数:cues
无
1. give a cue(给出提示)2. take a cue from(从……得到提示)
The actor waited for the director's cue to start speaking.(演员等待导演的提示开始说话。)
28
gesture n. 姿态;手势 vt./vi. 作手势
名词复数:gestures;动词过去式/过去分词:gestured
gestural adj. 手势的;gesturally adv. 用手势地
1. make a gesture(做手势)2. gesture to sb.(向某人做手势)
He gestured to me to follow him.(他做手势让我跟着他。)
29
thumb n. 拇指
名词复数:thumbs
thumbtack n. 图钉;thumb v. 竖起拇指
1. thumb up(竖起大拇指)2. bite one's thumb(咬拇指,表轻蔑)
He gave a thumb up to show his approval.(他竖起大拇指表示赞同。)
30
shield n. 保护物 vt./vi. 遮蔽;防御
名词复数:shields;动词过去式/过去分词:shielded
shielding adj. 防护的;shielded adj. 受保护的
1. shield from(保护……免受)2. a shield against(抵御……的屏障)
She used an umbrella to shield herself from the sun.(她用雨伞遮挡阳光。)
31
disgust n. 厌恶 vt. 使反感
名词复数:disgusts;动词过去式/过去分词:disgusted
disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的;disgustedly adv. 厌恶地
1. fill with disgust(充满厌恶)2. be disgusted by(对……感到反感)
I felt a sense of disgust at his rude behavior.(我对他的粗鲁行为感到厌恶。)
32
eyebrow n. 眉毛
名词复数:eyebrows
无
1. raise one's eyebrows(扬眉毛)2. thick eyebrows(浓眉毛)
She raised her eyebrows in surprise when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,她惊讶地扬起了眉毛。)
33
steal glances at 偷看
无词形变化
无
1. steal glances at sb.(偷看某人)2. steal glances at sth.(偷看某物)
He stole glances at the girl sitting next to him in class.(他上课时不时偷看坐在旁边的女孩。)
34
turn… away 回绝;把……打发走
无词形变化
无
1. turn sb. away(回绝某人)2. turn away visitors(打发访客)
The restaurant turned away customers because it was full.(这家餐厅因为客满而回绝了顾客。)
35
pick up 获得
无词形变化
无
1. pick up skills(习得技能)2. pick up information(获取信息)
She picked up some Japanese during her trip to Tokyo.(她在东京旅行时学了一些日语。)
36
make sense 有意义
无词形变化
无
1. make sense(有意义;讲得通)2. make sense of(理解)
His explanation didn't make sense to anyone.(他的解释没人能听懂。)
37
make up 组成
无词形变化
无
1. make up the team(组成团队)2. make up a large part(占很大比例)
Girls make up half of the class members.(女生占班级成员的一半。)
38
stick out one's tongue at someone 对某人伸出舌头
无词形变化
无
stick out one's tongue at sb.(对某人吐舌头)
The little boy stuck out his tongue at the stranger.(小男孩对陌生人吐了吐舌头。)
39
bump into someone 撞上某人
无词形变化
无
bump into sb.(偶然遇见;撞上某人)
I bumped into my old friend on the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上偶然遇到了老朋友。)
40
feel obligated to do 觉得有必要做
无词形变化
无
1. feel obligated to help(觉得有义务帮忙)2. feel obligated to attend(觉得有必要参加)
I feel obligated to tell her the truth.(我觉得有义务告诉她真相。)
41
in other words 换句话说
无词形变化
无
in other words(换句话说)
He is not good at math, in other words, he may fail the exam.(他数学不好,换句话说,他可能考试不及格。)
42
keep each other at arm's length 相互间保持距离
无词形变化
无
keep sb. at arm's length(与某人保持距离)
She keeps everyone at arm's length because she's shy.(她因为害羞,和所有人都保持距离。)
43
in contrast 相反
无词形变化
无
in contrast(相反;相比之下)
He is quiet, in contrast, his sister is very outgoing.(他很安静,相反,他妹妹非常外向。)
44
back away 逐渐后退
无词形变化
无
1. back away from(从……后退)2. back away slowly(慢慢后退)
She backed away from the aggressive dog.(她从那条凶猛的狗身边慢慢后退。)
45
raise one's eyebrows 扬扬眉毛
无词形变化
无
raise one's eyebrows(扬眉毛,表惊讶/怀疑)
Everyone raised their eyebrows at his unexpected decision.(他出人意料的决定让所有人都感到惊讶。)
46
on a formal occasion 在一个正式场合
无词形变化
无
1. on a formal occasion(在正式场合)2. dress formally on a formal occasion(正式场合穿正装)
People should behave politely on a formal occasion.(在正式场合,人们应该举止得体。)
47
in this case 在这种情况下
无词形变化
无
in this case(在这种情况下)
In this case, we have to change our plan.(在这种情况下,我们不得不改变计划。)
48
put on a smile 面带微笑
无词形变化
无
1. put on a smile(面带微笑)2. put on a big smile(露出灿烂的微笑)
She put on a smile even though she was tired.(尽管很累,她还是面带微笑。)
49
take an almost immediate liking to sb. 几乎立刻喜欢上某人
无词形变化
无
take an almost immediate liking to sb.(几乎立刻喜欢上某人)
I took an almost immediate liking to the friendly new classmate.(我几乎立刻就喜欢上了这位友善的新同学。)
50
dependent adj. 从属的;依靠的
比较级:more dependent;最高级:most dependent
depend v. 依靠;dependence n. 依赖
1. be dependent on(依赖……)2. dependent children(依赖他人的孩子)
Young birds are dependent on their parents for food.(幼鸟依赖父母获取食物。)
51
be part and parcel of… 是……不可缺少的一部分
无词形变化
无
1. be part and parcel of life(是生活中不可缺少的一部分)
Challenges are part and parcel of personal growth.(挑战是个人成长中不可缺少的一部分。)
52
be relevant to 与……相关
无词形变化
无
1. be relevant to sth.(与某事相关)2. relevant information(相关信息)
This article is relevant to our discussion today.(这篇文章与我们今天的讨论相关。)
53
intercultural communication 跨文化交际
无词形变化
无
1. intercultural communication skills(跨文化交际技能)2. study intercultural communication(研究跨文化交际)
Learning intercultural communication helps avoid misunderstandings.(学习跨文化交际有助于避免误解。)
54
paralanguage n. 副语言
不可数名词
无
1. paralanguage features(副语言特征)2. use paralanguage(使用副语言)
Tone of voice and facial expressions are part of paralanguage.(语调和面部表情是副语言的一部分。)
55
complement vt. 补足
过去式/过去分词:complemented
complement n. 补足物;complementary adj. 互补的
1. complement each other(相互补充)2. complement sth. with(用……补足某物)
The two colors complement each other perfectly.(这两种颜色完美互补。)
56
supplement vt. 增补;补充
过去式/过去分词:supplemented
supplement n. 补充物;supplementary adj. 补充的
1. supplement with(用……补充)2. supplement one's income(补充收入)
She supplements her diet with fresh vegetables.(她用新鲜蔬菜补充饮食。)
57
attitudinal adj. 态度的
无比较级/最高级
attitude n. 态度;attitudinally adv. 态度上
1. attitudinal change(态度变化)2. attitudinal differences(态度差异)
Their attitudinal differences led to frequent arguments.(他们的态度差异导致频繁争吵。)
58
fake vt. 伪造
过去式/过去分词:faked;名词复数:fakes
fake adj. 假的;faker n. 伪造者
1. fake a signature(伪造签名)2. fake illness(装病)
He was arrested for faking official documents.(他因伪造官方文件被捕。)
59
substitute vt. 替代
过去式/过去分词:substituted
substitute n. 替代品;substitution n. 替代
1. substitute for(替代……)2. substitute A with B(用B替代A)
Butter can be substituted with olive oil in this recipe.(这个食谱中黄油可以用橄榄油替代。)
60
permission n. 允许;许可
不可数名词
permit v. 允许;permissible adj. 允许的
1. ask for permission(请求允许)2. give permission(给予允许)
You need to ask the teacher's permission to leave early.(你需要得到老师允许才能提前离开。)
61
ritual n. 惯例;仪式
名词复数:rituals
ritual adj. 例行的;ritualistic adj. 仪式性的
1. religious ritual(宗教仪式)2. daily ritual(日常惯例)
Morning exercise has become his daily ritual.(晨练已经成为他的日常惯例。)
62
customary adj. 习惯的;通常的
比较级:more customary;最高级:most customary
custom n. 习俗;customarily adv. 通常
1. customary practice(惯例)2. customary to do(习惯做某事)
It is customary to exchange gifts during the Spring Festival.(春节期间交换礼物是一种惯例。)
63
shave vi. 剃须
过去式/过去分词:shaved;名词复数:shaves
shaver n. 剃须刀;shaving n. 剃须
1. shave every morning(每天早上剃须)2. shave off(剃掉)
He shaves every morning before going to work.(他每天早上上班前都要剃须。)
64
misunderstanding n. 误解
名词复数:misunderstandings
misunderstand v. 误解;misunderstood adj. 被误解的
1. avoid misunderstanding(避免误解)2. clear up a misunderstanding(澄清误解)
A simple misunderstanding led to their quarrel.(一个小小的误解导致了他们的争吵。)
65
arise vi. 出现;上升
过去式:arose;过去分词:arisen
arisen adj. 出现的;arising n. 出现
1. arise from(由……引起)2. problems arise(问题出现)
Many difficulties arose during the project.(项目期间出现了许多困难。)
66
differently adv. 不同地;差异
无比较级/最高级
different adj. 不同的;difference n. 差异
1. think differently(思考方式不同)2. behave differently(表现不同)
People from different cultures may behave differently in public.(不同文化背景的人在公共场合可能表现不同。)
67
responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的
比较级:more responsible;最高级:most responsible
responsibility n. 责任;responsibly adv. 负责任地
1. be responsible for(对……负责)2. responsible person(负责任的人)
The teacher is responsible for the safety of the students.(老师对学生的安全负责。)
68
complete vt. 完成 adj. 完全的
动词过去式/过去分词:completed;形容词比较级:more complete;最高级:most complete
completion n. 完成;completely adv. 完全地
1. complete the task(完成任务)2. complete success(完全成功)
She completed her homework before watching TV.(她看电视前完成了作业。)
69
agriculturist n. 农学家
名词复数:agriculturists
agriculture n. 农业;agricultural adj. 农业的
1. famous agriculturist(著名农学家)2. agricultural research(农业研究)
The agriculturist developed a new type of rice.(这位农学家培育出了一种新型水稻。)
70
assign vi. 分配
过去式/过去分词:assigned
assignment n. 任务;assigned adj. 分配的
1. assign sb. to do(分配某人做某事)2. assign tasks(分配任务)
The manager assigned her to organize the meeting.(经理分配她组织会议。)
71
delay n. 耽搁;推迟
名词复数:delays;动词过去式/过去分词:delayed
delayed adj. 延迟的;delaying n. 延迟
1. delay doing sth.(推迟做某事)2. without delay(立即)
We must finish the work without delay.(我们必须立即完成这项工作。)
72
minister n. 部长;大臣
名词复数:ministers
ministerial adj. 部长的;minister v. 服侍
1. government minister(政府部长)2. foreign minister(外交部长)
The prime minister held a press conference yesterday.(首相昨天举行了新闻发布会。)
73
appointed adj. 约定的;指定的
无比较级/最高级
appoint v. 任命;appointment n. 约定
1. appointed time(约定时间)2. appointed place(指定地点)
Please arrive at the appointed time.(请在约定时间到达。)
74
escape vt./vi. 避开;逃脱
过去式/过去分词:escaped;名词复数:escapes
escapee n. 逃亡者;escaping adj. 逃跑的
1. escape from(从……逃脱)2. escape notice(避开注意)
The bird escaped from the cage and flew away.(鸟从笼子里逃出来飞走了。)
75
progress vi. 前行;进步 n. 进步
动词过去式/过去分词:progressed;名词复数:progresses
progressive adj. 进步的;progressively adv. 逐步地
1. make progress(取得进步)2. progress smoothly(顺利进行)
She has made great progress in English this term.(她这学期英语进步很大。)
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foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
比较级:foolisher;最高级:foolishest
fool n. 傻瓜;foolishly adv. 愚蠢地
1. be foolish to do(做……是愚蠢的)2. foolish decision(愚蠢的决定)
It's foolish to spend all your money on toys.(把所有钱都花在玩具上是愚蠢的。)
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promptness n. 准时;迅速
不可数名词
prompt adj. 迅速的;promptly adv. 迅速地
1. promptness in response(回应迅速)2. show promptness(表现出准时)
The company values promptness in dealing with customer complaints.(这家公司重视迅速处理客户投诉。)
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prompt adj. 准时的;迅速的
比较级:prompter;最高级:promptest
promptness n. 迅速;promptly adv. 迅速地
1. be prompt to act(迅速行动)2. prompt reply(及时回复)
Please be prompt for the meeting tomorrow.(明天开会请准时。)
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grant vt. 允许 n. 补助金
过去式/过去分词:granted;名词复数:grants
granted adj. 公认的;grantable adj. 可授予的
1. grant permission(允许)2. government grant(政府补助金)
The manager granted our request for a day off.(经理批准了我们的休假请求。)
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insult n. 侮辱;无礼 vt. 侮辱
名词复数:insults;动词过去式/过去分词:insulted
insulting adj. 侮辱性的;insultingly adv. 侮辱地
1. insult sb.(侮辱某人)2. take insult(觉得受辱)
His rude words were an insult to everyone present.(他粗鲁的话语是对在场所有人的侮辱。)
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ribbon n. 带;缎带
名词复数:ribbons
ribboned adj. 有缎带的;ribbon v. 系缎带
1. red ribbon(红丝带)2. tie a ribbon(系缎带)
She tied a pink ribbon around the gift box.(她在礼品盒上系了一条粉色缎带。)
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be attached to 附加到
无词形变化
无
1. be attached to sth.(喜爱某物;附加到某物)2. be attached to the email(附加在邮件中)
The document is attached to the email.(文件附加在邮件中。)
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play a very important part 起重要作用
无词形变化
无
play a very important part in(在……中起重要作用)
Education plays a very important part in personal development.(教育在个人发展中起重要作用。)
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tend to 常常;趋向于
无词形变化
无
1. tend to do(倾向于做;常常做)2. tend to be(往往是)
People tend to feel lonely when they are alone.(人们独处时往往会感到孤独。)
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make an appointment with somebody 与某人约会
无词形变化
无
make an appointment with sb.(与某人预约)
I made an appointment with the doctor for next Monday.(我预约了下周一去看医生。)
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in advance 预先;提前
无词形变化
无
1. in advance(提前)2. book in advance(提前预订)
Please inform us in advance if you can't attend.(如果不能参加,请提前通知我们。)
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be expected to 期望;预计
无词形变化
无
1. be expected to do(被期望做;预计做)2. be expected to arrive(预计到达)
The team is expected to win the game.(这支队伍有望赢得比赛。)
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make a short apology 做一个简短的道歉
无词形变化
无
1. make a short apology(简短道歉)2. make a short apology for(为……简短道歉)
He made a short apology for his late arrival.(他为自己的迟到做了简短道歉。)
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show respect 表示尊重
无词形变化
无
1. show respect for(对……表示尊重)2. show respect to elders(尊重长辈)
We should show respect for different cultures.(我们应该尊重不同的文化。)
90
as a rule 通常;一般说来
无词形变化
无
1. as a rule(通常)2. as a general rule(一般说来)
As a rule, we don't work on weekends.(通常,我们周末不上班。)
91
stretch into 延伸到
无词形变化
无
1. stretch into the night(延伸到夜晚)2. stretch into the distance(延伸到远方)
The meeting stretched into the evening.(会议一直开到了晚上。)
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one thing at a time 每次只做一件事
无词形变化
无
one thing at a time(一次做一件事)
It's more efficient to do one thing at a time.(一次做一件事效率更高。)
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keep… in mind 牢记;记住
无词形变化
无
1. keep sth. in mind(牢记某事)2. keep in mind that(记住……)
Please keep these rules in mind when using the equipment.(使用设备时请牢记这些规则。)
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