Unit 7 integration(1)课时练习--2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

8A Unit7 The natural world Integration (I) 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. The purpose of education is not only about _______________ (知识), but to let you know how to be a good man. 2. Zhalong Nature Reserve provides food and _______________ (躲避处) for a lot of wildlife. 3. Most neighbours give up the habit of square dance to _______________ (创造) a quieter environment for us. 4. At first, we need to make a plan before we start the p_______________. 5. Nanjing Metro Line 7 is a line which goes through the city from n_______________ to south-west. 6. M_______________ Curie was one of the most famous female scientists in the world. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 meaning; worry; face; pour; act; encourage 1. My mum asks me _______________ problems bravely. 2.—Protecting the environment is important for all of us. —I agree. I joined an organization to prevent factories _______________ wastewater into rivers. 3. Sharing helps us create _______________ connections with others. 4. I think teenagers should _______________ to do social work for their community so that they can learn how to work in a team. 5. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to _______________. 6. When I was a kid, I used to imagine flying through the sky like a bird, free from all the _______________ of the world. 三、单项选择 1. Athletes(运动员) need a good sense of ________. A. promise B. secret C. balance D. humour 2. The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A. cause B. caused C. to cause D. causing 3.—Owls always look for food in the evening. Do you know why? — Scientists have found that their eyesight is very poor ________. A. in the daytime B. at midnight C. at the moment D. in the evening 4. It's reported that the unexpected rain ________ great loss and trouble to the local people. A. caused B. has caused C. would cause D. is causing 5.—Why do the cranes fly to the south? —________ from the cold winter. A.Hide B. Hid C. Hiding D. To hide 6. The students really care about the environment. They always volunteer ________ part in clean-up activities. A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. for take 7. —World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the earth. —True. It's ________ for people to care about wildlife. A. surprising B. amazing C. wonderful D. meaningful 8. —Pandas are well received by people all over the world. —________! Panda has become a symbol of China. A. Got it B. You said it C. Don't mention it D. I'm afraid 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.扎龙自然保护区是一些罕见鸟类的家园。 Zhalong Nature Reserve is _____________________________________________. 2.许多鸟全年都住在扎龙，而有些鸟只去那里作短暂停留。 Many birds live in Zhalong ________________________, while some go there only ______________________. 3.政府可以通过制定法律来保持湿地免受污染。 Governments can _____________________________________________. 4.司机的粗心导致了这场交通事故。 The driver’s _____________________________________________ the traffic accident. 5.这家公司计划在中国东北部建一个新工厂。 The company is planning _____________________________________________. 能力提升 五、完形填空 You probably use plastic straws(吸管) to ____1____ lots of things. Plastic straws are small ____2____ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 ____3____ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be ____4____ easily. But how do plastic straws get into the ____5____? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away or left on beaches. Some of rubbish is discharged(排出) into our ocean. ____6____, plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a ____7____ was found bleeding because a 12-centimentre-long plastic straw was pushed into ____8____ nose. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US. That is enough to circle ____9____ two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don't take action now, there will be ____10____ plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about ____11____ plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “____12____” to single-use plastic. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, ____13____, and reused over and over again. Starbucks(星巴克) has started to ____14____ strawless lids and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores. McDonald's has ____15____ taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more people will work together to protect our environment. 1. A. drink B. eat C. tie D. make 2. A. so B. and C. or D. but 3. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 4. A. cut down B. written down C. broken down D. put down 5. A. earth B. air C. water D. ocean 6. A. For example B. Such as C. Even worse D. For one thing 7. A. camel B. monkey C. turtle D. giraffe 8. A. their B. its C. her D. his 9. A. closely B. nearly C. specially D. particularly 10. A. more B. fewer C. less D. better 11. A. whether B. if C. why D. what 12. A. hello B. sorry C. yes D. no 13. A. repaired B. burned C. picked D. cleaned 14. A. offer B. afford C. affect D. instruct 15. A. still B. also C. ever D. just 六、阅读短文，回答问题 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, JiangsuProvince. They are home to many animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the YellowSea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands. 1. What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? ____________________________________________________________ 2. What's the temperature like in the wetlands? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Why are wetlands important besides offering food and home? ____________________________________________________________ 4. How do people tell other people more about wetlands every year? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of protecting the wetlands? ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 8A Unit7 The natural world Integration (I) 一、1. knowledge 2. cover 3. create 4. project 5. north-east 6. Madam 二、1. to face 2. pouring 3. meaningful 4. be encouraged 5. action 6. worries 三、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 四、1. home to some rare birds 2. all year round; for a short stay 3. create laws to keep wetlands free from pollution 4. carelessness leads to 5. to set up a new factory in the north-east of China 五、【文章大意】本文讲述了塑料吸管对环境的危害，并列举了减少使用塑料吸管的方法，呼吁人们共同努力，保护环境。 1. A考查动词。根据常识可知，吸管是用来喝东西的。故选A。 2. D考查连词。此处表转折关系。故选 D。 3. B考查名词。句意：它们生产制造需要10分钟，却只使用20分钟。根据常识，可知答案。故选 B。 4. C 考查短语。 break down 意为“分解”。故选 C。 5. D 考查名词。根据下文中“is discharged into our ocean”可知答案。故选 D。 6. C考查短语。句意：更为糟糕的是，塑料吸管会夺走海洋生物的生命。此处为递进关系，塑料吸管不仅污染环境，还会让海洋生物丧生。even worse 意为“更糟糕的是”。故选C。 7. C考查名词。根据上文内容可知，本题所涉及的是海洋生物。故选C。 8. B 考查代词。根据上文中“a turtle”可知答案。故选 B。 9. B 考查副词。句意：那足够绕地球将近两圈半。nearly意为“几乎，将近”。故选 B。 10. A考查形容词。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，到2050年，海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选 A。 11. A 考查连词。 whether... or not 意为“是……或不是”。故选 A。 12. D考查名词。句意：减少塑料污染的最简单的方法是拒绝一次性塑料。 say“no” to 意为“拒绝……”。故选D。 13. D考查动词。句意：这些吸管能够被使用、清理和再反复使用。根据句意，可知答案。故选 D。 14. A考查动词。句意：星巴克的近1000 家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管杯盖和纸制吸管。offer意为“提供”。故选 A。 15. B考查副词。句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。根据句意，可知答案。故选 B。 六、【文章大意】本文介绍了湿地的状况和重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地做出的努力。 1. They are home to many animals. 2. Neither too high nor too low. 3. Because they also prevent flood. 4. By having many activities. 5. It's meaningful and important.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $