2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 at noon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C. at 【解析】考查时间介词。具体时刻（如12:00）前用介词“at”，“in”用于年、月、季节等，“on”用于具体日期，“for”表示持续时间，故选C。 2. My sister wants to be ______ nurse when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A. a 【解析】考查不定冠词。“nurse”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表特指，此处表泛指“一名护士”，故选A。 3. I will go to the park with you ______ I finish my homework. A. so B. because C. after D. but 【答案】C. after 【解析】考查连词。句意“我完成作业后会和你去公园”，“after”（在……之后）符合逻辑；“so”（所以）、“because”（因为）、“but”（但是）均不符合语境，故选C。 4. —Whose pen is this? —It’s not mine. Maybe it’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B. hers 【解析】考查物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“hers”（她的），相当于“her pen”；“her”是形容词性物主代词（后接名词），“she”是主格，“herself”是反身代词，故选B。 5. Tom ______ to the library yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C. went 【解析】考查一般过去时。时间状语“yesterday afternoon”（昨天下午）提示用过去式，“go”的过去式是“went”，故选C。 6. There are three ______ and two ______ in the classroom. A. boy; woman teacher B. boys; women teachers C.boy; women teacher D. boys; woman teachers 【答案】B. boys; women teachers 【解析】考查名词复数。“boy”的复数是“boys”；“woman teacher”的复数为“women teachers”（前后词均变复数），其他选项复数形式错误，故选B。 7. She enjoys ______ English songs in her free time. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 【答案】 C. singing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词“singing”，故选C。 8.______ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A. What a 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“dictionary”，用“What a + 形容词 + 名词”结构；“useful”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 9.The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】C. which 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“the book”（物），关系代词“which”在从句中作宾语；“who”指人，“whose”表所属，“what”不引导定语从句，故选C。 10.This gift is ______ my best friend. She sent it to me on my birthday. A. from B. to C. with D. about 【答案】A.from 【解析】考查介词。句意“这个礼物来自我最好的朋友”，“from”（来自）符合语境；“to”（到）、“with”（和）、“about”（关于）均不符合，故选A。 11.You can choose to take the bus ______ the subway to school. They are both convenient. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A. or 【解析】考查连词。“take the bus”和“take the subway”是选择关系，用“or”（或者）；“and”表并列，“so”表结果，“but”表转折，故选A。 12.______ is important for us to learn English well in vocational school. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C. It 【解析】考查形式主语。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故选C。 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Zhang Lei: Hi, Li Mei! Do you want to try the new hotpot restaurant near our school this weekend? Li Mei: Sounds great! 13. ______ I love spicy food. Zhang Lei: It’s famous for Sichuan hotpot. They have both spicy and mild broths. Li Mei: Perfect! 14. ______ Zhang Lei: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6 p.m. on Saturday. Is that OK? Li Mei: Sure. 15. ______ Zhang Lei: We can take Bus No. 15. It stops right in front of the restaurant. Li Mei: Good. 16. ______ I don’t want to wait in line for too long. Zhang Lei: I’ll call to book a table this afternoon. What kind of dishes do you like? Li Mei: 17. ______ And don’t forget the tofu—it’s my favorite. Zhang Lei: No problem. See you then! A. When and where shall we meet? B. How can we get there? C. I heard their beef is very fresh. D. What kind of hotpot do they serve? E. Let’s go early. F. Do they have vegetarian options? G. I prefer meat, like lamb and beef. 【答案】13.D 14.B 15.B 16.E 17.G 【解析】13. D. What kind of hotpot do they serve? 根据下文张磊的回答“It’s famous for Sichuan hotpot. They have both spicy and mild broths”（以四川火锅闻名，有麻辣和清汤锅底），可知李梅在询问餐厅提供的火锅类型。选项D“What kind of hotpot do they serve?”（他们提供哪种火锅？）符合语境，引出张磊对火锅类型的介绍。 14. A. When and where shall we meet? 张磊的回应是“Let’s meet at the school gate at 6 p.m. on Saturday”（周六下午6点在校门口见），明确了见面的时间和地点，因此李梅的问题应是询问何时何地见面。选项A“When and where shall we meet?”（我们何时何地见面？）与回答直接对应，符合对话逻辑。 15. B. How can we get there? 张磊回答“We can take Bus No. 15”（我们可以坐15路公交），说明李梅在询问交通方式。选项B“How can we get there?”（我们怎么去那里？）符合语境，引出关于出行方式的讨论。 16. E. Let’s go early. 李梅补充说“I don’t want to wait in line for too long”（不想排队太久），结合张磊“我下午打电话订位”的回应，可知李梅希望早点去。选项E“Let’s go early”（我们早点去）符合上下文，体现了避免排队的意图。 17. G. I prefer meat, like lamb and beef. 张磊询问“What kind of dishes do you like?”（你喜欢什么菜？），李梅的回答应涉及具体菜品。选项G“I prefer meat, like lamb and beef”（我喜欢肉，比如羊肉和牛肉）直接回应了菜品偏好，且与后文“别忘了豆腐”衔接自然。 B Stranger: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Vocational School? Wang Lin: Of course. 18. ______ Stranger: I’m walking here. Is it far? Wang Lin: It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 19. ______ Stranger: That’s manageable. Can you show me the way? Wang Lin: Sure. Go straight along this road, then turn left at the second crossing. 20. ______ Stranger: Left at the second crossing, then… Wang Lin: 21. ______ You’ll see a big red gate—it’s the school. Stranger: Got it. 22. ______ Wang Lin: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! A. Thank you very much. B. You can take a bus if you don’t want to walk. C. Then walk for another 300 meters. D. Are you driving or walking? E. It’s next to the City Library. F. Is there a bus stop nearby? G. Turn right at the first traffic light. 【答案】18.D 19.B 20.C 21.E 22.A 18. D. Are you driving or walking? 陌生人回答“I’m walking here”（我步行过来），说明王林的问题是关于对方的出行方式。选项D“Are you driving or walking?”（你是开车还是步行？）符合语境，通过确认出行方式为后续路线建议做铺垫。 19. B. You can take a bus if you don’t want to walk. 王林先说明步行距离“about 15 minutes’ walk”（约15分钟路程），接着提供了替代方案。选项B“You can take a bus if you don’t want to walk”（如果不想走路，可以坐公交）既回应了步行的距离，又给出了灵活选择，符合问路场景中提供多种出行建议的逻辑。 20. C. Then walk for another 300 meters. 前文王林指引“Go straight along this road, then turn left at the second crossing”（沿这条路直走，在第二个路口左转），接下来应继续补充具体路线。选项C“Then walk for another 300 meters”（然后再走300米）是对路线的进一步说明，使指引更具体。 21. E. It’s next to the City Library. 王林提到“You’ll see a big red gate—it’s the school”（会看到一个大红门，那就是学校），需要通过标志性建筑辅助定位。选项E“It’s next to the City Library”（它在市图书馆旁边）通过周边建筑进一步明确学校位置，帮助陌生人识别目的地。 22. A. Thank you very much. 王林回应“You’re welcome”（不客气），说明陌生人在表达感谢。选项A“Thank you very much”（非常感谢）是问路场景中收到帮助后的常用礼貌用语，符合对话结尾的礼仪。 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.apply for 24. keep up with 25. take pride in 26. get along with 27. break down 28.adapt to changes 29.overcome difficulties 30.build trust with B A.出故障；崩溃 B.为……感到自豪 C.申请 D.跟上；不落后 E.与……相处融洽 F.与……建立信任 G.适应变化 H.克服困难 【答案】23.C 24.D 25.B 26.E 27.A 28.G 29.H 30.F 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Recycling is a easy way to protect our planet. It means taking old things and turning them into new ones. For example, used plastic bottles can be made into new bags or clothes. Old newspapers can become new paper products. Why is recycling important? First, it saves resources. Making things from recycled materials uses less energy than making them from new materials. Second, it reduces pollution. When we throw things away, they often end up in landfills, which can harm the environment. Recycling helps cut down on waste in landfills. How can we recycle? Start small. Put paper, plastic, and glass in different bins. Check the labels on products—many have recycling symbols. Ask your family to join you. Even kids can help by sorting trash at home! Remember, every little bit counts. Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees. Let’s start recycling today to make the Earth a better place. 31. What does recycling mean? A. Throwing old things away B. Turning old things into new ones C. Buying new products D. Saving water 32. Why is recycling important? A. It makes things more expensive B. It uses more energy C. It saves resources and reduces pollution D. It fills landfills quickly 33. What can used plastic bottles become? A. New bags or clothes B. New trees C. Food products D. Toys 34. How can kids help with recycling? A. By buying more products B. By sorting trash at home C. By throwing all trash in one bin D. By using more plastic 35. How many trees does recycling one ton of paper save? A. 7 B. 17 C. 70 D. 100 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 【导语】回收是保护地球的简单方式，将旧物变新物，能节约资源、减少污染，从小事做起即可参与。 【解析】31. B. Turning old things into new ones 文章第二段明确指出“It means taking old things and turning them into new ones”，即回收利用指的是将旧物转化为新物品。A选项（扔掉旧物）与回收的定义相反；C选项（购买新产品）、D选项（节约用水）均未在文中提及，故选B。 32. C. It saves resources and reduces pollution 文中第三段阐述了回收的重要性：“First, it saves resources... Second, it reduces pollution”，即节约资源和减少污染。A选项（使物品更贵）、B选项（消耗更多能源）与原文“uses less energy”（消耗更少能源）相悖；D选项（快速填满垃圾场）与“cuts down on waste in landfills”（减少垃圾场废物）相反，故选C。 33. A. New bags or clothes 第二段举例说明“used plastic bottles can be made into new bags or clothes”，即用过的塑料瓶可制成新袋子或衣服。B选项（新树）、C选项（食品）、D选项（玩具）均未在文中提及，故选A。 34. B. By sorting trash at home 第四段提到“Even kids can help by sorting trash at home”，即孩子们可以通过在家分类垃圾参与回收。A选项（买更多产品）、C选项（所有垃圾放一个垃圾桶）、D选项（用更多塑料）均不符合回收行为，故选B。 35. B. 17 最后一段明确说明“Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees”，即回收一吨纸可拯救17棵树。A、C、D选项的数字均与原文不符，故选B。 B Dear teachers and students, Electricity is a vital part of our daily life. We use it for lighting, using computers, and powering air conditioners. But wasting electricity not only increases costs but also harms the environment. Let’s take action to save it! Here are simple ways to help: 1. Turn off lights when leaving a room. Even a single light left on wastes energy all day. 2.Unplug chargers when not in use. They still use electricity if connected to the socket. 3.Use natural light during the day. Open curtains instead of turning on lights early. 4.Set air conditioners to 26°C in summer. It saves energy and keeps you comfortable. Saving electricity is everyone’s responsibility. Small changes in our habits can make a big difference. Let’s work together to use energy wisely! The School Green Club May 22nd 36. Why is electricity important? A. It makes rooms dark B. It is used for daily activities like lighting and using computers C. It is cheap to produce D. It is only for schools 37. What problem does wasting electricity cause? A. It reduces costs B. It helps the environment C. It increases costs and harms the environment D. It makes devices work better 38. What should you do when leaving a room? A. Leave the lights on B. Turn off the lights C. Unplug the TV D. Open the windows 39. When can you use natural light instead of turning on lights? A. During the night B. During the day C. When using air conditioners D. When charging phones 40. Who wrote this passage ? A. The School Green Club B. A student’s parent C. A electricity company D. The school principal 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A 【导语】（节约用电倡议）日常用电藏浪费，离开关灯、巧用自然光，小小改变聚力量，节能责任你我担。 【解析】36. B. It is used for daily activities like lighting and using computers 倡议书开头提到“Electricity is a vital part of our daily life. We use it for lighting, using computers, and powering air conditioners”，明确说明电用于照明、使用电脑等日常活动，这正是电的重要性所在。A选项“让房间变暗”与事实相反；C选项“生产成本低”和D选项“只供学校使用”在文中均未提及，故选B。 37. C. It increases costs and harms the environment 文中指出“wasting electricity not only increases costs but also harms the environment”，即浪费电会增加成本且危害环境。A选项“降低成本”、B选项“保护环境”均与原文相悖；D选项“让设备运行更好”未在文中提及，故选C。 38. B. Turn off the lights 倡议书中明确建议“Turn off lights when leaving a room”，离开房间时应关灯。A选项“让灯开着”与倡议相反；C选项“拔掉电视插头”和D选项“开窗”未在相关建议中提及，故选B。 39. B. During the day 倡议书中提到“Use natural light during the day. Open curtains instead of turning on lights early”，说明白天可以利用自然光代替开灯。A选项“夜晚”需要开灯，与建议相悖；C选项“使用空调时”、D选项“给手机充电时”均未在相关建议中提及，故选B。 40. A. The School Green Club 倡议书末尾署名是“The School Green Club”，即学校绿色俱乐部，因此这份倡议书是该俱乐部所写。B选项“学生家长”、C选项“电力公司”、D选项“校长”均未在署名中出现，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 at noon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. My sister wants to be ______ nurse when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. I will go to the park with you ______ I finish my homework. A. so B. because C. after D. but 4. —Whose pen is this? —It’s not mine. Maybe it’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 5. Tom ______ to the library yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 6. There are three ______ and two ______ in the classroom. A. boy; woman teacher B. boys; women teachers C. boy; women teacher D. boys; woman teachers 7. She enjoys ______ English songs in her free time. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 8.______ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 9.The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 10.This gift is ______ my best friend. She sent it to me on my birthday. A. from B. to C. with D. about 11.You can choose to take the bus ______ the subway to school. They are both convenient. A. or B. and C. so D. but 12.______ is important for us to learn English well in vocational school. A. This B. That C. It D. What 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Zhang Lei: Hi, Li Mei! Do you want to try the new hotpot restaurant near our school this weekend? Li Mei: Sounds great! 13. ______ I love spicy food. Zhang Lei: It’s famous for Sichuan hotpot. They have both spicy and mild broths. Li Mei: Perfect! 14. ______ Zhang Lei: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6 p.m. on Saturday. Is that OK? Li Mei: Sure. 15. ______ Zhang Lei: We can take Bus No. 15. It stops right in front of the restaurant. Li Mei: Good. 16. ______ I don’t want to wait in line for too long. Zhang Lei: I’ll call to book a table this afternoon. What kind of dishes do you like? Li Mei: 17. ______ And don’t forget the tofu—it’s my favorite. Zhang Lei: No problem. See you then! A. When and where shall we meet? B. How can we get there? C. I heard their beef is very fresh. D. What kind of hotpot do they serve? E. Let’s go early. F. Do they have vegetarian options? G. I prefer meat, like lamb and beef. B Stranger: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Vocational School? Wang Lin: Of course. 18. ______ Stranger: I’m walking here. Is it far? Wang Lin: It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 19. ______ Stranger: That’s manageable. Can you show me the way? Wang Lin: Sure. Go straight along this road, then turn left at the second crossing. 20. ______ Stranger: Left at the second crossing, then… Wang Lin: 21. ______ You’ll see a big red gate—it’s the school. Stranger: Got it. 22. ______ Wang Lin: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! A. Thank you very much. B. You can take a bus if you don’t want to walk. C. Then walk for another 300 meters. D. Are you driving or walking? E. It’s next to the City Library. F. Is there a bus stop nearby? G. Turn right at the first traffic light. 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.apply for 24. keep up with 25. take pride in 26. get along with 27. break down 28.adapt to changes 29.overcome difficulties 30.build trust with B A.出故障；崩溃 B.为……感到自豪 C.申请 D.跟上；不落后 E.与……相处融洽 F.与……建立信任 G.适应变化 H.克服困难 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Recycling is a easy way to protect our planet. It means taking old things and turning them into new ones. For example, used plastic bottles can be made into new bags or clothes. Old newspapers can become new paper products. Why is recycling important? First, it saves resources. Making things from recycled materials uses less energy than making them from new materials. Second, it reduces pollution. When we throw things away, they often end up in landfills, which can harm the environment. Recycling helps cut down on waste in landfills. How can we recycle? Start small. Put paper, plastic, and glass in different bins. Check the labels on products—many have recycling symbols. Ask your family to join you. Even kids can help by sorting trash at home! Remember, every little bit counts. Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees. Let’s start recycling today to make the Earth a better place. 31. What does recycling mean? A. Throwing old things away B. Turning old things into new ones C. Buying new products D. Saving water 32. Why is recycling important? A. It makes things more expensive B. It uses more energy C. It saves resources and reduces pollution D. It fills landfills quickly 33. What can used plastic bottles become? A. New bags or clothes B. New trees C. Food products D. Toys 34. How can kids help with recycling? A. By buying more products B. By sorting trash at home C. By throwing all trash in one bin D. By using more plastic 35. How many trees does recycling one ton of paper save? A. 7 B. 17 C. 70 D. 100 B Dear teachers and students, Electricity is a vital part of our daily life. We use it for lighting, using computers, and powering air conditioners. But wasting electricity not only increases costs but also harms the environment. Let’s take action to save it! Here are simple ways to help: 1. Turn off lights when leaving a room. Even a single light left on wastes energy all day. 2.Unplug chargers when not in use. They still use electricity if connected to the socket. 3.Use natural light during the day. Open curtains instead of turning on lights early. 4.Set air conditioners to 26°C in summer. It saves energy and keeps you comfortable. Saving electricity is everyone’s responsibility. Small changes in our habits can make a big difference. Let’s work together to use energy wisely! The School Green Club May 22nd 36. Why is electricity important? A. It makes rooms dark B. It is used for daily activities like lighting and using computers C. It is cheap to produce D. It is only for schools 37. What problem does wasting electricity cause? A. It reduces costs B. It helps the environment C. It increases costs and harms the environment D. It makes devices work better 38. What should you do when leaving a room? A. Leave the lights on B. Turn off the lights C. Unplug the TV D. Open the windows 39. When can you use natural light instead of turning on lights? A. During the night B. During the day C. When using air conditioners D. When charging phones 40. Who wrote this passage ? A. The School Green Club B. A student’s parent C. A electricity company D. The school principal 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $