2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. ______ honest boy in the blue jacket helped the old man carry the heavy box yesterday. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B. An 【解析】考查不定冠词。“honest”发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且此处表泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，故用“an”；“the”表特指，此处无特指含义，排除C；零冠词不符合可数名词单数表泛指的用法，故选B。 2. You can choose to join the art club ______ the music club, but you can’t join both. A. or B. and C. so D. for 【答案】A.or 【解析】考查连词。句意“你可以选艺术俱乐部或音乐俱乐部，但不能都选”，“or”表选择关系，符合语境；“and”表并列，“so”表结果，“for”表原因，均不符合“二选一”的逻辑，故选A。 3. The new machine works ______ more efficiently than the old one. We should replace all the old ones. A. very B. quite C. much D. too 【答案】 C. much 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级。“more efficiently”是比较级，“much”可修饰比较级，表示程度“……得多”；“very”“quite”“too”只能修饰形容词/副词原级，不能修饰比较级，故选C。 4. —Which of the two books do you prefer? —______. I think they are both boring. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B. Neither 【解析】考查不定代词。由“both boring”可知两本书都不喜欢，“neither”表示“两者都不”，符合语境；“either”表“两者之一”，“both”表“两者都”，“all”表“三者及以上都”，均与句意矛盾，故选B。 5. The factory produces various ______ for daily use, such as plastic bowls and glass cups. A. product B. products C. production D. productions 【答案】B. products 【解析】考查名词辨析。“product”指具体的“产品”（可数名词），“various”（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，故用“products”；“production”指“生产（过程）”，为不可数名词，不符合“塑料碗、玻璃杯”等具体产品的语境，故选B。 6. About two ______ students from our school will take part in the vocational skills competition next month. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A. hundred 【解析】考查数词。“two hundred”表示具体数字，“hundred”用单数形式；“hundreds of”表“成百上千的”，不与具体数字连用，排除B、D；“hundred of”为错误搭配，故选A。 7. ______ wonderful advice our teacher gave us on career planning! It really helped a lot. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】 B. What 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是不可数名词“advice”，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“how”修饰形容词/副词，“what a”修饰可数名词单数，均不符合，故选B。 8. The manager promised ______ the working conditions after listening to the workers’ suggestions. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improve 【答案】C. to improve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故用不定式“to improve”；“promise”后不接动词原形或动名词，排除A、B、D（注：选项D为笔误，应为“improved”，但即使如此也不符合搭配）。 9. This is the same computer ______ I used to finish my graduation project last year. A. which B. as C. that D. what 【答案】B. as 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。“the same...as...”为固定结构，“as”引导定语从句，指“与……同类但不同一的事物”；“the same...that...”指“同一个事物”，此处强调“和去年用的电脑同类”，并非同一台，故用“as”；“which”“what”不与“the same”搭配，故选B。 10. ______ carefully the engineer checked the machine! No mistake was found in the end. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A. How 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是副词“carefully”，感叹句结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“what”修饰名词，“what a”修饰可数名词单数，“how a”为错误结构，故选A。 11. The number of students in our school ______ increased by 10% since 2020, and a large number of them ______ from rural areas. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is 【答案】C. has; are 【解析】考查主谓一致。“the number of...”（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a large number of...”（许多……）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。因此第一空用“has”，第二空用“are”，故选C。 12. ______ in the workshop for over three hours, the workers stopped ______ a short rest. A. Working; having B. To work; to have C. Working; to have D. To work; having 【答案】 C. Working; to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：“workers”与“work”是主动关系，用现在分词“Working”作伴随状语，表“在车间工作了三小时后”；“to work”表目的，不符合语境。第二空：“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指“停下工作去休息”，用“to have”；“stop doing sth.”指“停止正在做的事”，与“休息”矛盾。故选C。 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Li Tao: Have you heard of the Yellow River Iron Bridge in Lanzhou? It’s a famous landmark. Anna: Yes, but I know little about it. 13. ______ Li Tao: It was built in 1907, so it has a history of over 100 years. Anna: Wow, that’s really old! 14. ______ Li Tao: It connects the north and south banks of the Yellow River. Before it was built, people crossed the river by boat. Anna: 15. ______ I guess it was difficult in bad weather. Li Tao: Exactly. Now it’s not only a bridge but also a popular tourist spot. 16. ______ Anna: That sounds great! Can we visit it this weekend? Li Tao: Sure. 17. ______ The sunset over the bridge is amazing. Anna: I can’t wait! A. What was life like before it was built? B. When was it first opened to the public? C. Let’s go in the late afternoon. D. Many visitors take photos there every day. E. How long is the bridge? F. What’s its main function? G. It must have been dangerous to cross by boat. 【答案】13.B 14.F 15.G 16.D 17.C 【解析】13. B. When was it first opened to the public? 根据Li Tao的回答“It was built in 1907”（它建于1907年），可知Anna询问的是建造或开放时间。选项B“它最初何时对公众开放？”符合语境，而其他选项（如A询问建桥前的生活，F询问功能）均与回答不匹配，故选B。 14. F. What’s its main function? Li Tao的回答“It connects the north and south banks of the Yellow River”（它连接黄河两岸）说明是在介绍桥的功能。选项F“它的主要功能是什么？”恰好对应这一回答，而E询问长度、A询问建桥前的生活，均不符合，故选F。 15. G. It must have been dangerous to cross by boat. Anna根据“people crossed the river by boat”（人们乘船过河）推测“bad weather”（恶劣天气）时的情况，选项G“乘船过河一定很危险吧”符合逻辑，承接自然，而其他选项与“乘船过河”的语境无关，故选G。 16. D. Many visitors take photos there every day. Li Tao提到它“a popular tourist spot”（热门旅游景点），选项D“很多游客每天在那里拍照”是对“旅游景点”的具体描述，符合语境；其他选项如E询问长度、C提议时间，均不相关，故选D。 17. C. Let’s go in the late afternoon. Anna提议周末参观，Li Tao回应并提到“sunset over the bridge”（桥上的日落），选项C“我们傍晚去”与“日落”呼应，时间合理，而其他选项如G讨论危险、E询问长度，均不符合，故选C。 B Wang Hong: The vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for traveling? Zhang Wei: I want to go somewhere with beautiful natural scenery. 18. ______ Wang Hong: How about Lijiang? It has clear rivers and ancient towns. Zhang Wei: 19. ______ Is it crowded with tourists this season? Wang Hong: It’s less crowded in autumn. And the weather is cool. Zhang Wei: Good. 20. ______ Should we take a train or a plane? Wang Hong: The plane is faster but more expensive. 21. ______ Zhang Wei: Let’s take the train then. We can enjoy the views along the way. Wang Hong: Perfect. 22. ______ I’ll book the tickets online tonight. Zhang Wei: Great! Let’s make a list of things to pack tomorrow. A. I’ve heard it’s very beautiful. B. The train takes longer but costs less. C. Where do you suggest we go? D. When shall we set off? E. How should we get there? F. I prefer to travel by train. G. Let’s decide on the date first. 【答案】18.C 19.A 20.E 21.B 22.G 【解析】18. C. Where do you suggest we go? Wang Hong问“有旅行计划吗？”，Zhang Wei说想去自然风光好的地方，随后Wang Hong推荐丽江，说明Zhang Wei是在询问建议。选项C“你建议我们去哪里？”符合对话逻辑，而其他选项如D询问出发时间、F表达交通偏好，均与推荐目的地的语境不符，故选C。 19. A. I’ve heard it’s very beautiful. Wang Hong推荐丽江后，Zhang Wei应回应对丽江的看法，选项A“我听说那里很美”符合对推荐景点的评价，承接自然；而B讨论交通、E询问方式，均不相关，故选A。 20. E. How should we get there? 根据Zhang Wei的话“Should we take a train or a plane？”（乘火车还是飞机？），可知是在询问交通方式。选项E“我们应该怎么去？”恰好对应，而D询问时间、G讨论日期，均不符合，故选E。 21. B. The train takes longer but costs less. Wang Hong对比“飞机更快但更贵”，选项B“火车耗时更长但更便宜”是对交通方式的进一步对比，与Zhang Wei“选火车”的决定呼应，逻辑连贯，故选B。 22. G. Let’s decide on the date first. 对话最后提到“今晚订车票”“明天列行李清单”，说明需要确定行程细节。选项G“我们先确定日期吧”是旅行规划的合理步骤，承接自然；而D询问出发时间过于具体，此时先确定日期更符合逻辑，故选G。 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.catch up on 24.live up to 25.set aside 26.figure out 27.on the same page 28.thanks to 29. sports watch 30.be known as B A. 弥补；赶做 B.留出；拨出 C.达成共识；意见一致 D.符合；不辜负 E.弄明白；解决 F.被称为；以……闻名 G.运动手表 H.多亏了 【答案】23.A 24.D 25.B 26.E 27.C 28.H 29.G 30.F 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Subways make city travel easier. But subways in China and the UK have some differences. In China, most subway stations are modern. They have clear signs in both Chinese and English, so it’s easy for foreigners to find their way. Many stations also have shops and cafes. The trains are usually on time, and during rush hours, there are more trains to carry crowds. In the UK, subway (called “tube”) stations are often old. Some were built over 100 years ago, so they look like historical sites. The signs are only in English, and the trains can be late sometimes. But the tube has a special charm—riding it feels like traveling back in time. Both subways have their own advantages. Chinese subways are convenient and efficient, while UK tubes offer a taste of history. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Subways in China are better than in the UK. B. Subways in China and the UK have differences. C. UK subways are very old. D. Chinese subways are modern. 32. Why is it easy for foreigners to travel in Chinese subways? A. There are many shops. B. Trains are on time. C. Signs are in Chinese and English. D. There are more trains. 33. What do we know about UK subways? A. They are all new. B. They have signs in two languages. C. They were built 100 years ago. D. They have a historical feel. 34. The underlined word “efficient” in the last paragraph means ______. A. 缓慢的 B. 高效的 C. 拥挤的 D. 古老的 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. UK subways have no cafes. B. Chinese subways never run late. C. UK subways are called “tube”. D. Chinese subways have no historical sites. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 【导语】想知道中英地铁有啥不一样吗？中国地铁大多崭新明亮，双语标识清晰，高峰时车次密集得像流水线；英国地铁却带着百年历史的沧桑，老站台像藏着故事的博物馆，连名字都透着复古——“tube”（管子）这称呼，说不定就和它那圆滚滚的隧道有关呢。 【解析】31. B. Subways in China and the UK have differences. 文章第一段明确指出“But subways in China and the UK have some differences”（中国和英国的地铁存在一些差异），后文围绕这一核心对比了两者的特点，因此主旨是“中英地铁有差异”。A选项（中国地铁比英国好）、C选项（英国地铁很旧）、D选项（中国地铁很现代）均为片面细节，并非主旨，故选B。 32. C. Signs are in Chinese and English. 文中提到“In China... They have clear signs in both Chinese and English, so it’s easy for foreigners to find their way”，即中文和英文的标识让外国人出行方便。A（有很多商店）、B（列车准时）、D（列车更多）均不是外国人方便出行的直接原因，故选C。 33. D. They have a historical feel. 关于英国地铁，文中提到“some were built over 100 years ago, so they look like historical sites”“riding it feels like traveling back in time”，说明其具有历史感。A（都是新的）与“often old”矛盾；B（双语标识）错误，文中说“signs are only in English”；C（建于100年前）不准确，是“some”（部分）而非全部，故选D。 34. B. 高效的 “efficient”前文提到中国地铁“usually on time”“more trains to carry crowds”，体现高效的特点，且与英国地铁“can be late”形成对比，因此意为“高效的”，故选B。 35. C. UK subways are called “tube”. 文中明确提到“In the UK, subway (called ‘tube’)”，即英国地铁被称为“tube”，C正确。A（英国地铁没有咖啡馆）文中未提及；B（中国地铁从不晚点）错误，文中说“usually on time”（通常准时），并非“never late”；D（中国地铁没有历史遗迹）文中未提及，且与事实无关，故选C。 B Live streaming is getting more and more popular. With a phone and internet, people can watch others do almost anything—sing, cook, or even play games—live. Why is it so popular? For viewers, it’s interactive. They can send messages to the streamers, and sometimes the streamers will reply. It feels like talking to a friend. For streamers, it’s a way to share their skills or hobbies. Some even make money from it through gifts from viewers. But live streaming also has problems. Sometimes, streamers show bad behavior, which is not good for young people. So many platforms are making rules to make it healthier. Live streaming is changing how we connect. Whether it’s good or bad, it’s here to stay. 36. What do people need to watch live streaming? A. A computer and a camera. B. A phone and internet. C. A TV and a microphone. D. A radio and a recorder. 37. What does “interactive” mean in the passage? A. 单向的 B. 互动的 C. 无聊的 D. 安静的 38. How can streamers make money? A. By buying gifts. B. By watching others. C. Through gifts from viewers. D. Through phone calls. 39. What is a problem with live streaming? A. It’s too expensive. B. Streamers may show bad behavior. C. It’s hard to use. D. There are no rules. 40. What is the author’s opinion about live streaming? A. It will disappear soon. B. It only has bad effects. C. It’s changing how we connect. D. It’s not popular anymore. 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C 【导语】手机屏幕一亮，主播在那头弹唱、做饭、修家电，你在这头发弹幕、送虚拟礼物——直播这东西真奇妙，把素不相识的人连成热闹的小圈子。可有人靠它学技能，有人却为了博眼球耍花样，这股热潮里，藏着多少新鲜事和小烦恼？ 【解析】36. B. A phone and internet. 文中提到“With a phone and internet, people can watch others... live”，即观看直播需要手机和网络。A（电脑和相机）、C（电视和麦克风）、D（收音机和录音机）均不符合，故选B。 37.  B. 互动的 “interactive”后解释“viewers can send messages... streamers will reply”（观众发消息，主播回复），体现互动性，因此意为“互动的”，故选B。 38. C. Through gifts from viewers. 解析：文中明确说“Some even make money from it through gifts from viewers”，即主播通过观众的礼物赚钱。A（买礼物）、B（看别人）、D（打电话）均错误，故选C。 39. B. Streamers may show bad behavior. 文中提到“live streaming also has problems. Sometimes, streamers show bad behavior”，即主播的不良行为是问题之一。A（太贵）、C（难用）文中未提；D（没有规则）错误，文中说“many platforms are making rules”，故选B。 40. C. It’s changing how we connect. 作者最后提到“Live streaming is changing how we connect. Whether it’s good or bad, it’s here to stay”，即直播正在改变人们的连接方式。A（即将消失）与“here to stay”矛盾；B（只有坏影响）错误，文中提到其流行的原因（互动性、分享技能等）；D（不再流行）与“getting more and more popular”矛盾，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. ______ honest boy in the blue jacket helped the old man carry the heavy box yesterday. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. You can choose to join the art club ______ the music club, but you can’t join both. A. or B. and C. so D. for 3. The new machine works ______ more efficiently than the old one. We should replace all the old ones. A. very B. quite C. much D. too 4. —Which of the two books do you prefer? —______. I think they are both boring. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 5. The factory produces various ______ for daily use, such as plastic bowls and glass cups. A. product B. products C. production D. productions 6. About two ______ students from our school will take part in the vocational skills competition next month. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 7. ______ wonderful advice our teacher gave us on career planning! It really helped a lot. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 8. The manager promised ______ the working conditions after listening to the workers’ suggestions. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improve 9. This is the same computer ______ I used to finish my graduation project last year. A. which B. as C. that D. what 10. ______ carefully the engineer checked the machine! No mistake was found in the end. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 11. The number of students in our school ______ increased by 10% since 2020, and a large number of them ______ from rural areas. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is 12. ______ in the workshop for over three hours, the workers stopped ______ a short rest. A. Working; having B. To work; to have C. Working; to have D. To work; having 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Li Tao: Have you heard of the Yellow River Iron Bridge in Lanzhou? It’s a famous landmark. Anna: Yes, but I know little about it. 13. ______ Li Tao: It was built in 1907, so it has a history of over 100 years. Anna: Wow, that’s really old! 14. ______ Li Tao: It connects the north and south banks of the Yellow River. Before it was built, people crossed the river by boat. Anna: 15. ______ I guess it was difficult in bad weather. Li Tao: Exactly. Now it’s not only a bridge but also a popular tourist spot. 16. ______ Anna: That sounds great! Can we visit it this weekend? Li Tao: Sure. 17. ______ The sunset over the bridge is amazing. Anna: I can’t wait! A. What was life like before it was built? B. When was it first opened to the public? C. Let’s go in the late afternoon. D. Many visitors take photos there every day. E. How long is the bridge? F. What’s its main function? G. It must have been dangerous to cross by boat. B Wang Hong: The vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for traveling? Zhang Wei: I want to go somewhere with beautiful natural scenery. 18. ______ Wang Hong: How about Lijiang? It has clear rivers and ancient towns. Zhang Wei: 19. ______ Is it crowded with tourists this season? Wang Hong: It’s less crowded in autumn. And the weather is cool. Zhang Wei: Good. 20. ______ Should we take a train or a plane? Wang Hong: The plane is faster but more expensive. 21. ______ Zhang Wei: Let’s take the train then. We can enjoy the views along the way. Wang Hong: Perfect. 22. ______ I’ll book the tickets online tonight. Zhang Wei: Great! Let’s make a list of things to pack tomorrow. A. I’ve heard it’s very beautiful. B. The train takes longer but costs less. C. Where do you suggest we go? D. When shall we set off? E. How should we get there? F. I prefer to travel by train. G. Let’s decide on the date first. 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.catch up on 24.live up to 25.set aside 26.figure out 27.on the same page 28.thanks to 29. sports watch 30.be known as B A. 弥补；赶做 B.留出；拨出 C.达成共识；意见一致 D.符合；不辜负 E.弄明白；解决 F.被称为；以……闻名 G.运动手表 H.多亏了 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Subways make city travel easier. But subways in China and the UK have some differences. In China, most subway stations are modern. They have clear signs in both Chinese and English, so it’s easy for foreigners to find their way. Many stations also have shops and cafes. The trains are usually on time, and during rush hours, there are more trains to carry crowds. In the UK, subway (called “tube”) stations are often old. Some were built over 100 years ago, so they look like historical sites. The signs are only in English, and the trains can be late sometimes. But the tube has a special charm—riding it feels like traveling back in time. Both subways have their own advantages. Chinese subways are convenient and efficient, while UK tubes offer a taste of history. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Subways in China are better than in the UK. B. Subways in China and the UK have differences. C. UK subways are very old. D. Chinese subways are modern. 32. Why is it easy for foreigners to travel in Chinese subways? A. There are many shops. B. Trains are on time. C. Signs are in Chinese and English. D. There are more trains. 33. What do we know about UK subways? A. They are all new. B. They have signs in two languages. C. They were built 100 years ago. D. They have a historical feel. 34. The underlined word “efficient” in the last paragraph means ______. A. 缓慢的 B. 高效的 C. 拥挤的 D. 古老的 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. UK subways have no cafes. B. Chinese subways never run late. C. UK subways are called “tube”. D. Chinese subways have no historical sites. B Live streaming is getting more and more popular. With a phone and internet, people can watch others do almost anything—sing, cook, or even play games—live. Why is it so popular? For viewers, it’s interactive. They can send messages to the streamers, and sometimes the streamers will reply. It feels like talking to a friend. For streamers, it’s a way to share their skills or hobbies. Some even make money from it through gifts from viewers. But live streaming also has problems. Sometimes, streamers show bad behavior, which is not good for young people. So many platforms are making rules to make it healthier. Live streaming is changing how we connect. Whether it’s good or bad, it’s here to stay. 36. What do people need to watch live streaming? A. A computer and a camera. B. A phone and internet. C. A TV and a microphone. D. A radio and a recorder. 37. What does “interactive” mean in the passage? A. 单向的 B. 互动的 C. 无聊的 D. 安静的 38. How can streamers make money? A. By buying gifts. B. By watching others. C. Through gifts from viewers. D. Through phone calls. 39. What is a problem with live streaming? A. It’s too expensive. B. Streamers may show bad behavior. C. It’s hard to use. D. There are no rules. 40. What is the author’s opinion about live streaming? A. It will disappear soon. B. It only has bad effects. C. It’s changing how we connect. D. It’s not popular anymore. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $