精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

重庆八中2025—2026学年度（上）半期考试初一年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共77分） 听力部分 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. A. I’m Helen. B. I’m a student. C. I’m new here. 3. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, it’s Emma. C. E-M-M-A, Emma. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. OK. 5. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, it is. 6. A. It’s Peter. B. It’s my brother’s. C. They’re Teng Fei’s. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 7. A. /tə’mɒrəʊ/ B. /tə’geðə（r）/ C. /tə’deɪ/ 8. A. A green ruler. B. A blue cup. C. A red cap. 9. A. Under his bed. B. On his desk. C. In his schoolbag. 10. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. A. Sydney. B. London. C. Chongqing. 12. A. Working. B. Playing the piano. C. Fishing. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共4分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. What is Lily like? A. She is short and clever. B. She is tall and kind. C. She is tall and has big eyes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When does Lucy play with her parrot? A. On weekends. B. Before school. C. After school. 16. How old is Lucy’s pet dog? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共4分） 17. Tom and Lee are ________. A. Friends B. cousins C. twin brothers 18. Where is the lake? A. Near the park. B. Under the park. C. In the middle of the park. 19. In the park, Lee is ________. A. playing chess B. playing the guitar C. going hiking 20. What do we know about their day in the park? A. They have fun. B. They help each other. C. They play chess. 第五节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填入相对应的单词，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。（每小题1分，共5分） My Family 21. ________ My parents ·My father is a good 22. ________. ·My mother is kind and beautiful. ·23. ________ of my parents like cooking. My sister ·She can play the 24. ________ well. Me ·I’m 25. ________ from my sister. ·I spend lots of time reading and playing basketball. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. jacket B. grade C. carrot D. that 2. A. ice-cream B. sing C. picture D. fish 3. A. feet B. eat C. head D. each 4. A. funny B. uncle C. duck D. cute 5. A. ships B. plays C. Eric’s D. walks 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/，划线部分读音为/æ/；grade/ɡreɪd/，划线部分读音为/eɪ/；carrot/ˈkærət/，划线部分读音为/æ/；that/ðæt/，划线部分读音为/æ/。其中与其他三项划线部分读音不同的是grade。故选B。 【2题详解】 ice-cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/，划线部分读音为/aɪ/；sing/sɪŋ/，划线部分读音为/ɪ/；picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/，划线部分读音为/ɪ/；fish/fɪʃ/，划线部分读音为/ɪ/。其中与其他三项划线部分读音不同的是ice-cream。故选A。 【3题详解】 feet/fiːt/，划线部分读音为/iː/；eat/iːt/，划线部分读音为/iː/；head/hed/，划线部分读音为/e/；each/iːtʃ/，划线部分读音为/iː/。其中与其他三项划线部分读音不同的是head。故选C。 【4题详解】 funny/ˈfʌni/，划线部分读音为/ʌ/；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/，划线部分读音为/ʌ/；duck/dʌk/，划线部分读音为/ʌ/；cute/kjuːt/，划线部分读音为/juː/。其中与其他三项划线部分读音不同的是cute。故选D。 【5题详解】 ships/ʃɪps/，划线部分读音为/s/；plays/pleɪz/，划线部分读音为/z/；Eric’s/ˈerɪks/，划线部分读音为/s/；walks/wɔːks/，划线部分读音为/s/。其中与其他三项划线部分读音不同的是plays。故选B。 Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. Alan Luke Wood is my good friend. His family name is ________. A. Alan B. Luke C. Wood D. Alan Wood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alan Luke Wood是我的好朋友。他的姓氏是Wood。 考查英文姓名的构成。Alan(名)；Luke(中间名)；Wood(姓氏)；Alan Wood(名和姓氏的组合)，在英文姓名中，姓氏(family name)通常位于最后。Alan Luke Wood中，Wood是姓氏(family name)。问题只问姓氏。故选C。 7. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “husband”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“husband”中，有一个“h”和一个“u”。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前。字母“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；字母“u”的发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，故第二空用a。故选B。 8. My little sister can ________ English, but she can’t ________ this difficult expression. A. say; speak B. speak; say C. speak; speak D. say; say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹能说英语，但她不会说这个复杂表达。 考查动词辨析。speak后常接语言，表示“说某种语言”；say后常接具体内容，表示“说出某事”。“English”是语言，第一空用speak；“this difficult expression”是具体内容，第二空用say。故选B。 9. ________ boys and girls study in the same classroom. They are ________ to each other. A. These; family B. This; families C. Those; families D. That; family 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些男孩和女孩在同一个教室学习。他们彼此是家人。 考查代词辨析和名词。These这些；This这个；Those那些；That那个。第一个空，“boys and girls”为复数名词，需用复数代词These或Those修饰，排除选项B和D；第二个空，根据“They are...to each other.”可知，此处表示他们彼此是家人，family表示“家人”时，为集体名词，通常用单数形式，强调家庭关系。故选A。 10. —________ your cousin come from Australia? —No. She ________ from America. A. Is; comes B. Is; is C. Does; comes D. Do; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表妹来自澳大利亚吗？——不，她来自美国。 考查助动词与动词形式。Is是；comes来自；do是，助动词；does是，三单形式。第一空主语为第三人称单数“your cousin”，且句中实义动词为原形“come”，需借助助动词“does”构成一般疑问句；第二空主语“She”为第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式“comes”。故选C。 11. This is ________ bedroom. They share (分享) it together. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们一起分享它。 考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉，所有格形式错误；Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的，表示两人各自所有；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的，表示两人共同拥有。空处修饰名词“bedroom”，用名词所有格形式；根据“They share (分享) it together.”可知，此处指露西和莉莉共享一间卧室。当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格’s加在最后一个人名后。故选D。 12. These ping-pong bats aren’t ________. They are ________ favorite sports items. A. my; his B. mine; him C. my; he D. mine; his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些乒乓球拍不是我的。它们是他最喜欢的运动物品。 考查物主代词的用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；he他，主格代词。第一个空需用名词性物主代词“mine”代替“my ping-pong bats”；第二个空需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“favorite sports items”。故选D。 13. In the first photo ________ my family, you can see my grandparents. They live ________ my uncle and aunt in Chongqing. A. in; in B. in; with C. of; with D. of; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一张我家人的照片中，你可以看到我的祖父母。他们和我的叔叔婶婶住在重庆。 考查介词辨析。in在……；with和……；of……的；第一个空，根据“In the first photo...my family”可知，此处指家庭照片，a photo of“……的照片”，第一个空填of；第二个空，根据“They live...my uncle and aunt in Chongqing”可知，此处指与叔叔婶婶一起住。live with“和……一起住”，第二个空填with。故选C。 14. Amy likes ________ the guitar, but her brother Tom usually spends much time ________ chess. A. play; playing B. plays; to play C. playing; to play D. to play; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢弹吉他，但她的兄弟Tom通常花很多时间下棋。 考查动词非谓语形式。play玩，弹 (乐器)。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事 (偶尔的喜好)”；spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。第一空用to play，第二空用playing，故选D。 15. Who are the people in your family and ________ fun things do you spend time on together? A. what B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家里有哪些人，以及你们一起花时间在什么有趣的事情上？ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的；where哪里。根据“fun things do you spend time on together?”可知，句子为特殊疑问句，空处修饰“fun things”，询问具体事物是什么，应用what。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） Cookie is a little cat. Many people know his ____16____ because they can see him on TV. Cookie has a big family. Here are his ____17____ family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Cookie’s father, mother, brother Pudding and little sister Candy. What about the next photo? Cookie’s grandparents are on the left and his parents are on the right. In front of them are Cookie, Pudding, and Candy. ____18____ is in the last photo? Cookie’s family and his friends. Now, let’s ____19____ Cookie’s family. Cookie wears a blue and white T-shirt. ____20____ favorite toy is a red model windmill. He has many friends. He always has a lot of fun ____21____ different games with them. Pudding often wears a small hat. He’s quiet and a little fat. He likes reading in his free time, so he knows many things. Candy is ____22____ a red dress. She is young but very smart. Papa Cat is a baker (糕点师). He is in a blue shirt. He loves making cakes. He is really ____23____ because he always makes his family laugh. Mama Cat loves sports, and she plays chess well. She ____24____ a pink dress. She looks very nice. Grandpa Cat and Grandma Cat live on a farm. Cookie loves visiting his grandparents’ home ____25____ there are a lot of plants and animals, and he can feed ducks. Cookie has a happy family. 16. A. age B. name C. class D. friend 17. A. five B. four C. three D. two 18. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 19. A. welcome to B. learn about C. listen to D. play with 20. A. His B. He C. Her D. She 21. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays 22. A. with B. in C. on D. for 23. A. different B. kind C. handsome D. funny 24. A. has B. puts on C. dresses D. wears 25. A. because B. so C. and D. but 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了小猫Cookie的家庭信息。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人知道他的名字，因为他们可以在电视上看到他。 age年龄；name名字；class班级；friend朋友。根据“because they can see him on TV”可知，是知道他的名字。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是他三张家庭照片。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“In the first photo”“What about the next photo?”“...in the last photo”可知，有三张家庭照片。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后一张照片中是谁？ Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“Cookie’s family and his friends.”可知，询问照片里是谁。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，让我们来了解一下Cookie的家人。 welcome to欢迎；learn about了解；listen to听；play with和……一起玩。根据“Cookie wears a blue and white T-shirt.”“Pudding often wears a small hat.”可知，下文介绍了家人，所以是了解一下Cookie的家人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的玩具是一个红色的风车模型。 His他的；He他；Her她的；She她。根据“favorite toy is a red model windmill”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语favorite toy，结合“He has many friends.”可知，Cookie是男性，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他和他们总是很开心地玩不同的游戏。 to play玩，不定式；play动词原形；playing现在分词或动名词；plays第三人称单数。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Candy穿着一件红色连衣裙。 with和；in穿着；on在……上面；for为了。表示穿着状态用“in+衣物”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他真的很有趣，因为他总是让家人发笑。 different不同的；kind友好的；handsome帅气的；funny有趣的。根据“he always makes his family laugh”可知，他很有趣。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她穿着一件粉红色的连衣裙。 has有；puts on穿上；dresses穿衣服；wears穿着。根据“a pink dress”可知，表示穿着状态，用wears。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Cookie喜欢去祖父母家，因为那里有很多动植物，他还可以喂鸭子。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。“那里有很多动植物，他还可以喂鸭子”是“Cookie喜欢去祖父母家”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 IV.阅读理解。（51-53每小题1分，54-65每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A Here are some customer reviews (客户评论) for a bed from England. Let’s have a look. I think it’s a 5-star bed. The color is beautiful and it is easy for me to put it up (组装). What’s more, it’s cheap. At night, I can always have a good sleep on it. All in all, I’m happy to have it. Anna It’s my first time to go shopping online (线上购物). It takes me three weeks to wait for (等待) the bed and I’m not happy about the bed. Next time, I must shop in an offline store. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft. White is my favorite color but it is really difficult to keep it clean and tidy. Alan The bed is great and comfortable, but the delivery (快递) was terrible. I spent a month calling them and waiting for my bed. I wish the delivery service can be as good as the bed. John 26. Who is not happy about the bed? A. Anna. B. Jane. C. Alan. D. John. 27. How long does John wait for his bed? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. D. We don’t know. 28. Where can we probably read this passage (文章)? A. In a story book. B. In a health magazine (杂志). C. On a delivery website (网站). D. On a shopping website. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四位顾客对一款床的不同评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes me three weeks to wait for (等待) the bed and I’m not happy about the bed.”可知，简不满意这张床。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a month calling them and waiting for my bed.”可知，约翰等床等了一个月。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是四位顾客对一款床的不同评价，我们可能会在购物网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Jack is a carpenter (木匠). His old father, Fred, lives with him. Fred is very weak (虚弱的), because his son doesn’t give him enough (足够的) food. Jack gives his father a small clay plate (陶土盘子). A little food in the plate looks like a lot. Jack has a little son named Jim. Jim loves his grandpa. He doesn’t like what his father does to his grandpa. One day, Fred is eating with the clay plate. The plate falls and breaks. Jack sees this and shouts at (对……大吼大叫) his father. The old man feels sad. The next day, Jim is busy. Jack asks, “What are you making, son?” “A wooden (木质的) plate. I make it for you. When you are old like grandpa, you’ll need a plate, too. Clay plates break easily. I don’t want to be angry with you. So I’ll give you a wooden one.” Jim says. Jack is shocked (震惊的). He knows he is wrong. From then on, he treats (对待) his father well. 29. Why is Fred very weak? A. Because he doesn’t like to eat rice. B. Because Jack doesn’t give him enough food. C. Because he feels sad about his life. D. Because he eats too much food every day. 30. What does Fred eat with? A. A big wooden plate. B. A small clay plate. C. A new clay plate. D. A new wooden plate. 31. How does Jack feel when the clay plate breaks? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nice. D. Angry. 32. What can we learn from the story? A. Jack always loves his father. B. We should treat the old well. C. Making a wooden plate is fun. D. A wooden plate is easy to break. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述木匠Jack起初对父亲Fred不好，只给他小陶盘装少量食物，后来Jack的儿子Jim制作木盘给Jack，让他年老时使用，这让Jack意识到自己的错误，从此善待父亲的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fred is very weak (虚弱的), because his son doesn’t give him enough (足够的) food.”可知，Fred虚弱的原因是Jack没有给他足够的食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack gives his father a small clay plate (陶土盘子).”和“Fred is eating with the clay plate.”可知，Fred是用小陶土盘子吃饭。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plate falls and breaks. Jack sees this and shouts at (对……大吼大叫) his father.”可知，Jack在陶土盘子摔碎时很生气。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jack is shocked (震惊的). He knows he is wrong. From then on, he treats (对待) his father well.”可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到我们应该善待老人。故选B。 C ①This year, I am happy to be a middle school student. Everything in school is new to me. ②I have new subjects like science (科学) and history (历史). In science class, we do lots of experiments (实验). They are so fun! In history class, the teacher tells us interesting stories. At first, I am not good at the homework. But my teachers are nice and help me a lot. ③I have a new friend named Lucy. She sits next to me. And she is good at math. Now, she teaches me math, and I help her with English words. We often play jump rope together. At lunchtime, we like to talk about funny things in class. ④Every Thursday, I go to the drawing club (俱乐部) at our school. We draw flowers, trees and even our classmates. I am a new student here, but the teacher in the school drawing club always comes to help me and she says my drawings are good. I also want to join the running club, so I can run with the new friends there. ⑤Life in school is busy but happy. Every day brings new fun things, so I am happy to go to school each morning. I will work hard and enjoy my new school life very much. 33. Who helps the writer with math? A. The science teacher. B. The new friend Lucy. C. The history teacher. D. The drawing club teacher. 34. What do the writer and Lucy NOT do together? A. Play jump rope. B. Talk about funny class things. C. Go to the drawing club. D. Help each other with study. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite Science Experiment. B. My Happy Middle School Life. C. My Best Friend Lucy. D. My Fun Drawing Club. 36. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤. B. ①②/③④/⑤. C. ①/②③④/⑤. D. ①②③/④/⑤. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为初中新生的快乐校园生活，包括学习新科目、结交朋友、参加社团活动等内容。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a new friend named Lucy. She sits next to me. And she is good at math. Now, she teaches me math”可知，露西帮助作者学习数学。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a new friend named Lucy. She sits next to me. And she is good at math. Now, she teaches me math, and I help her with English words. We often play jump rope together. At lunchtime, we like to talk about funny things in class.”可知，作者和露西一起跳绳、谈论课堂趣事、互相学习。未提到一起参加绘画俱乐部。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“This year, I am happy to be a middle school student. Everything in school is new to me.”和“Life in school is busy but happy.”可知，全文围绕作者快乐的初中生活展开，涵盖学习、交友、社团活动。B选项“我的快乐初中生活”最适合当标题。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段点明新生身份并引出下文；第②③④段介绍校园生活，包括学科、朋友和社团；第⑤段总结初中生活很快乐。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 D In the United States, the backyard is a very important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she also gets the small piece of land around it. Sometimes, there is a place in front (usually tidy with some small trees or flowers), called a front yard, and sometimes a place in back, called a backyard. Many houses have both. For many people, having a yard means they are living a good life. Some Americans use their yards to grow plants and vegetables. They like to see flowers in spring and summer, and it’s great to eat fresh vegetables from their own yard, like tomatoes, carrots, or cucumbers. Others use the yard to have parties or barbecues (烧烤). ▲ You can often see people grilling (烤) hot dogs and hamburgers in their backyards. The smell is very nice, and friends and family sit together to eat and talk happily. For families with dogs, the backyard is a great place for their pets to run around and play freely there. Some even build small dog houses for their dogs. When the dog gets tired, it has a warm place to rest. Most families think the backyard is the best place for children to play. Many backyards have a tree with a swing (秋千). Children love to swing high and laugh loudly. Some families build a tree house too. Kids can play games or read books there. The backyard is a safe and happy place for children. It is like a little paradise (天堂) for them. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) “________”. A. the yard B. the house C. the garden D. the farm 38. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. They often ask friends to come to their house. B. They usually clean the yard to play games. C. They like to walk their dogs there every day. D. They grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables. 39. Which is right (正确的) about the passage (文章)? A. Having a yard means living a good life for all American families. B. Americans like to eat in their front yards with friends and family. C. Most families see their backyards as the best place for kids to play. D. People with dogs build a tree house for their dogs to run and play. 40. The story mainly (主要) talks about ________. A. the fun activities in the backyards in the US B. how to make a great garden in your yard C. some ways for families to use a yard in the US D. important things in backyards and front yards 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国家庭如何利用前院和后院进行多种活动，包括种植、聚会、宠物活动和儿童娱乐等。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When an American buys a house, he or she also gets the small piece of land around”可知，当美国人买房时，也会获得房子周围的一小块土地。“it”指代前文提到的“house”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Others use the yard to have parties or barbecues (烧烤).”和“You can often see people grilling (烤) hot dogs and hamburgers in their backyards.”可知，此处与邀请朋友参加派对或烧烤有关。选项A“他们经常邀请朋友来家里”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most families think the backyard is the best place for children to play.”可知，大多数家庭认为他们的后院是孩子们玩耍的最佳场所。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“In the United States, the backyard is a very important part of most homes.”可知，全文围绕美国家庭如何利用院子展开，包括种植、聚会、宠物活动和儿童活动等。即本文主要谈论了美国家庭使用院子的一些方式。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（53分） V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选项中选择句子填入文段使对话完整（有两个选项是多余的）。 A: Hi! My name is Amy. What’s your name? B: Hello, Amy. ____41____ A: Nice to meet you, Tom. ____42____ B: I’m in Grade 7. And you? A: Me too. Look! My mum bought me a new blue schoolbag. ____43____ B: Yeah, very! ____44____ A: Yes, I do! My hat is blue too. B: Oh, that’s the bell. ____45____ A: Let’s go. I’ll talk to you later. A. Is it beautiful? B. It’s blue, my favorite color. C. I’m Tom. D. Nice to meet you. E. Do you like things in blue? F. Let’s go to class. G. What grade are you in? 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是初次见面互相介绍和谈论个人物品的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s your name?”可知，此处回答自己的名字。选项C“我是汤姆。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m in Grade 7. And you?”可知，此处询问在哪个年级。选项G“你几年级？”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“My mum bought me a new blue schoolbag.”“Yeah, very!”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问书包是否漂亮。选项A“它漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I do! My hat is blue too.”可知，此处为do开头的一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢蓝色。选项E“你喜欢蓝色的东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Oh, that’s the bell.”可知，铃声响了，该去上课了。选项F“我们去上课吧。”符合语境。故选F。 VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many cities in China are adding (增加) new holidays for primary and middle school students, such as Beijing, Shanghai and some other big cities. These holidays come between long school terms (学期)—spring holiday is usually in April, and autumn holiday is in October. They are not long. Usually, they last 3 to 5 days. Students don’t need to go to school during these days. Why do these cities do this? There are two reasons. First, these short holidays let the students have a good rest (休息) from their busy study. They can sleep for a long time or play with friends at home. Second, students can go out with their parents. They may go to the zoos, small farms or fun parks. This helps them learn more about life outside school—things they can’t find in textbooks. Teachers and parents all think these new holidays are good. Teachers say when students go back to school after the holidays, they feel happier and more active (活跃的). They listen better in class and ask more questions. Many people think more cities may add this holiday plan (计划) in the future. What do you think of these spring and autumn holidays? Do you want to have them too? 46. Are the spring and autumn holidays usually long? _______________________________________________________________ 47. How do students feel when they go back to school after these holidays? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Why do these cities add new spring and autumn holidays for students? _______________________________________________________________ 49. Do you want your school to have spring and autumn holidays? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. No./No, they aren’t. 47. They feel happier and more active./Happier and more active. 48. Because these short holidays let the students have a good rest from their busy study and they can go out with their parents to learn more about life outside school./Because these short holidays let the students have a good rest from their busy study and they can go out with their parents. 49. Yes, I do. Because I am busy with homework every day. A short holiday can let me play with my friends. I will study better after the holiday./No, I don’t. Because my parents may not have holidays. And I like long holidays. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国部分城市为中小学生增设春秋短假的原因及其积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据“They are not long. Usually, they last 3 to 5 days.”可知，春假和秋假通常只有3-5天，时间不长。故填No./No, they aren’t. 【47题详解】 根据“Teachers say when students go back to school after the holidays, they feel happier and more active (活跃的).”可知，学生们在假期结束后回到学校时感到更快乐、更活跃。故填They feel happier and more active./Happier and more active. 【48题详解】 根据“First, these short holidays let the students have a good rest (休息) from their busy study.”和“Second, students can go out with their parents. They may go to the zoos, small farms or fun parks. This helps them learn more about life outside school—things they can’t find in textbooks.”可知，这些城市为学生增加了新的春假和秋假是为了让学生从繁忙的学习中得到很好的休息以及他们可以和父母一起出去，了解更多关于学校以外的生活。故填Because these short holidays let the students have a good rest from their busy study and they can go out with their parents to learn more about life outside school./Because these short holidays let the students have a good rest from their busy study and they can go out with their parents. 49题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I do. Because I am busy with homework every day. A short holiday can let me play with my friends. I will study better after the holiday./No, I don’t. Because my parents may not have holidays. And I like long holidays. VII.根据所给词及音标提示，用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 50. We are from different ________ /ˈkʌntriz/, but we speak the same language. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们来自不同的国家，但我们说同一种语言。根据音标提示可知，此处应用复数名词countries“国家”。故填countries。 51. There are two kinds of ________ (tomato) plants on the farm. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场上有两种番茄植物。tomato“番茄”，可数名词，此处修饰名词“plants”，作定语，用单数名词。故填tomato。 52. Let the boy ________ (not make) mistakes again, or his teacher will be angry. 【答案】not make 【解析】 【详解】句意：让这个男孩不要再犯错误了，否则他的老师会生气的。make mistakes“犯错误”，let sb not do sth“让某人不做某事”，故填not make。 53. Those ________ (boy) names are Adam and John. 【答案】boys’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些男孩的名字是Adam和John。boy“男孩”，可数名词。根据“Those...names”可知，此次表示那些男孩名字，应用boy复数boys的所有格boys’，表示“男孩们的”。故填boys’。 54. Mrs. Brown needs ________ (he) to help her find the glasses. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗太太需要他帮她找到眼镜he“他”，人称代词主格，动词need后用宾格him。故填him。 55. It’s time ________ (count) numbers from one to one hundred with me. 【答案】to count 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候和我一起从一数到一百了。It’s time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，此处用动词count“数”的不定式形式。故填to count。 VIII.句型转换。请根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分，共14分） 56. Are these geese in the yard? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鹅在院子里吗？句子为一般疑问句，主语为these geese，回答时用人称代词they“它们”代指，be动词用are。故填they；are。 57. I am tall and beautiful.（改为否定句） ________ not tall ________ beautiful. 【答案】 ①. I’m ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我又高又漂亮。句子含有be动词am，改为否定句在am后面加上not，I am可缩写为I’m；否定句中，并列连词and通常改为or。故填I’m；or。 58. Jim’s brother has a pet bird.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jim’s brother ________ a pet bird? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的哥哥有一只宠物鸟。原句是含实义动词has的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词does，放置句首，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。 59. Those are orange oranges. (改为单数句) ________ ________ an orange orange. 【答案】 ①. That ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是橙色的橘子。改为单数句，原句中的复数指示代词Those需改为That“那个”，are需变为单数形式is。故填That；is。 60. 你的学校生活是什么样的?（完成译句） What ________ your school life ________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“你的学校生活是什么样的”，使用“What is…like?”这一固定句型；疑问代词What引导特殊疑问句，系动词is与主语your school life构成主谓关系，介词like表示“像……样子”。故填is；like。 61. Lily, her, grandparents’, grandchild, is, favorite (.) (连词成句) 【答案】Lily is her grandparents’ favorite grandchild.##Her grandparents’ favorite grandchild is Lily. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此处为陈述句。Lily“莉莉”，人名，作主语；is“是”；her grandparents’“她祖父母的”；favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语；grandchild“孙女”，作表语。或者her grandparents’ favorite grandchild“她祖父母最喜欢的孙女”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is“是”；Lily“莉莉”，人名，作表语。故填Lily is her grandparents’ favorite grandchild.“莉莉是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。”/Her grandparents’ favorite grandchild is Lily.“她祖父母最喜欢的孙女是莉莉。” 62. your, read, at, English, night, cousin, often, stories, does (?) (连词成句) 【答案】Does your cousin often read English stories at night? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是一般疑问句。Does助动词；your cousin“你的表弟”，主语；often“经常”，频度副词；read“读”，谓语；English stories“英语故事”，宾语；at night“在晚上”，时间状语。故填Does your cousin often read English stories at night?“你的表弟经常在晚上读英语故事吗？” IX.读写综合。（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone. My family name is Brown and my first name is Ella. I’m really lucky to have a best friend named Jenny. She is my classmate. We walk to school together in the morning, and we always play together after class. We are different from each other in some ways. Jenny has long straight hair, but I have short curly hair. She’s tall, so she often helps me get books on high shelves (书架) in the library. She is very funny. Her great jokes (笑话) always make us laugh. However, I’m a quiet girl. I like to listen to her stories. In our free time, we both like doing sports. She likes going hiking best. I like swimming best. We’re different, but these differences make our friendship (友谊) interesting. I hope we can be good friends all the time. 根据语篇和任务要求，在空格处填上适当的单词或短语。 Summary (概要) Hi, everybody! My full name is ____63____. I have a best friend, Jenny. We are ____64____ class. We have fun together all the time, but we are different in looks, personalities (性格) and ____65____. Jenny is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is a ____66____ girl while I’m quiet. Her ____67____ sport is going hiking and I like swimming very much. We’re different, but I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】63. Ella Brown 64. in the same 65. interests##hobbies 66. funny 67. favorite##favourite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Ella Brown和她的好朋友Jenny之间的友谊，以及她们在外貌、性格和爱好等方面的不同之处。 【63题详解】 根据“My family name is Brown and my first name is Ella”可知，作者的全名是Ella Brown。故填Ella Brown。 【64题详解】 根据“She is my classmate”可知，Jenny和作者在同一个班级。in the same class“在同一个班级”。故填in the same。 【65题详解】 根据“In our free time, we both like doing sports. She likes going hiking best. I like swimming best”可知，她们总是在一起玩得很开心，但是她们的长相、性格和兴趣或爱好都不一样。interest“兴趣”，指具体的感兴趣的事情，hobby“爱好”，都是可数名词，此处指两个人的兴趣或爱好，用复数的interests或hobbies。故填interests/hobbies。 【66题详解】 根据“She is very funny”可知，Jenny是一个有趣的女孩，然而作者是安静的。funny“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填funny。 【67题详解】 根据“She likes going hiking best”可知，Jenny最喜欢的运动是徒步旅行，作者非常喜欢游泳。favorite或favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语。故填favorite/favourite。 X.翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 68. 你在哪个班？ ________________________________ 【答案】Which class are you in? 【解析】 【详解】which class“哪个班”，句首首字母大写；you“你”；are“是”，放到主语之前；in“在……里”。故填Which class are you in? 69. 戴着白色帽子的女孩是我。 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】无特殊时间标志，此句可以用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。“戴着白色帽子的”用with the white hat或with a white hat，作后置定语；“女孩”用the girl，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“是”用be动词，主语为The girl，be动词用is；“我”用宾格的me。故填The girl with the white hat is me./The girl with a white hat is me. 70. 我弟弟每周末花很多时间打乒乓球。 【答案】My (little) brother spends a lot of/lots of time playing ping-pong every weekend. 【解析】 【详解】该句描述经常性动作，为一般现在时。My (little) brother“我弟弟”，主语；spends“花费”，谓语；a lot of/lots of time“很多时间”，宾语；playing ping-pong“打乒乓球”，动名词短语；every weekend“每周末”，时间状语，故填My (little) brother spends a lot of/lots of time playing ping-pong every weekend. 71. 你爸爸有钓鱼竿吗？ 【答案】Does your father have a fishing rod?/Does your father have fishing rods? 【解析】 【详解】你爸爸：your father；有：have；钓鱼竿：fishing rod。句子是含有实义动词have的一般疑问句，需借助于助动词does，置于句首，主语后面动词用原形；“钓鱼竿”表示泛指，可用名词单数或复数。故填Does your father have a fishing rod?/Does your father have fishing rods? 72. 这些书是谁的？ 【答案】Whose books are these?/Whose are these books? 【解析】 【详解】该句为特殊疑问句，Whose“谁的”，表示归属；are系动词；these books“这些书”，作主语。故填Whose books are these?/Whose are these books? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆八中2025—2026学年度（上）半期考试初一年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共77分） 听力部分 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. A. I’m Helen. B. I’m a student. C. I’m new here. 3. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, it’s Emma. C. E-M-M-A, Emma. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. OK. 5. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, it is. 6. A. It’s Peter. B. It’s my brother’s. C. They’re Teng Fei’s. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 7. A. /tə’mɒrəʊ/ B. /tə’geðə（r）/ C. /tə’deɪ/ 8. A. A green ruler. B. A blue cup. C. A red cap. 9. A. Under his bed. B. On his desk. C. In his schoolbag. 10. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. A. Sydney. B. London. C. Chongqing. 12. A. Working. B. Playing the piano. C. Fishing. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共4分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. What is Lily like? A. She is short and clever. B. She is tall and kind. C. She is tall and has big eyes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When does Lucy play with her parrot? A. On weekends. B. Before school. C. After school. 16. How old is Lucy’s pet dog? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共4分） 17. Tom and Lee are ________. A. Friends B. cousins C. twin brothers 18. Where is the lake? A. Near the park. B. Under the park. C. In the middle of the park. 19. In the park, Lee is ________. A. playing chess B. playing the guitar C. going hiking 20. What do we know about their day in the park? A. They have fun. B. They help each other. C. They play chess. 第五节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填入相对应的单词，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。（每小题1分，共5分） My Family 21. ________ My parents ·My father is a good 22. ________. ·My mother is kind and beautiful. ·23. ________ of my parents like cooking. My sister ·She can play the 24. ________ well. Me ·I’m 25. ________ from my sister. ·I spend lots of time reading and playing basketball. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. jacket B. grade C. carrot D. that 2. A. ice-cream B. sing C. picture D. fish 3. A. feet B. eat C. head D. each 4. A. funny B. uncle C. duck D. cute 5. A. ships B. plays C. Eric’s D. walks Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. Alan Luke Wood is my good friend. His family name is ________. A. Alan B. Luke C. Wood D. Alan Wood 7. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “husband”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 8. My little sister can ________ English, but she can’t ________ this difficult expression. A. say; speak B. speak; say C. speak; speak D. say; say 9. ________ boys and girls study in the same classroom. They are ________ to each other. A. These; family B. This; families C. Those; families D. That; family 10. —________ your cousin come from Australia? —No. She ________ from America. A. Is; comes B. Is; is C. Does; comes D. Do; is 11 This is ________ bedroom. They share (分享) it together. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily’s 12. These ping-pong bats aren’t ________. They are ________ favorite sports items. A. my; his B. mine; him C. my; he D. mine; his 13. In the first photo ________ my family, you can see my grandparents. They live ________ my uncle and aunt in Chongqing. A. in; in B. in; with C. of; with D. of; in 14. Amy likes ________ the guitar, but her brother Tom usually spends much time ________ chess. A. play; playing B. plays; to play C. playing; to play D. to play; playing 15. Who are the people in your family and ________ fun things do you spend time on together? A. what B. which C. whose D. where Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） Cookie is a little cat. Many people know his ____16____ because they can see him on TV. Cookie has a big family. Here are his ____17____ family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Cookie’s father, mother, brother Pudding and little sister Candy. What about the next photo? Cookie’s grandparents are on the left and his parents are on the right. In front of them are Cookie, Pudding, and Candy. ____18____ is in the last photo? Cookie’s family and his friends. Now, let’s ____19____ Cookie’s family. Cookie wears a blue and white T-shirt. ____20____ favorite toy is a red model windmill. He has many friends. He always has a lot of fun ____21____ different games with them. Pudding often wears a small hat. He’s quiet and a little fat. He likes reading in his free time, so he knows many things. Candy is ____22____ a red dress. She is young but very smart. Papa Cat is a baker (糕点师). He is in a blue shirt. He loves making cakes. He is really ____23____ because he always makes his family laugh. Mama Cat loves sports, and she plays chess well. She ____24____ a pink dress. She looks very nice. Grandpa Cat and Grandma Cat live on a farm. Cookie loves visiting his grandparents’ home ____25____ there are a lot of plants and animals, and he can feed ducks. Cookie has a happy family. 16. A. age B. name C. class D. friend 17. A. five B. four C. three D. two 18. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 19. A. welcome to B. learn about C. listen to D. play with 20. A. His B. He C. Her D. She 21 A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays 22. A. with B. in C. on D. for 23. A. different B. kind C. handsome D. funny 24. A. has B. puts on C. dresses D. wears 25. A. because B. so C. and D. but IV.阅读理解。（51-53每小题1分，54-65每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A Here are some customer reviews (客户评论) for a bed from England. Let’s have a look. I think it’s a 5-star bed. The color is beautiful and it is easy for me to put it up (组装). What’s more, it’s cheap. At night, I can always have a good sleep on it. All in all, I’m happy to have it. Anna It’s my first time to go shopping online (线上购物). It takes me three weeks to wait for (等待) the bed and I’m not happy about the bed. Next time, I must shop in an offline store. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft. White is my favorite color but it is really difficult to keep it clean and tidy. Alan The bed is great and comfortable, but the delivery (快递) was terrible. I spent a month calling them and waiting for my bed. I wish the delivery service can be as good as the bed. John 26. Who is not happy about the bed? A. Anna. B. Jane. C. Alan. D. John. 27. How long does John wait for his bed? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. D. We don’t know. 28. Where can we probably read this passage (文章)? A. In a story book. B. In a health magazine (杂志). C. On a delivery website (网站). D. On a shopping website. B Jack is a carpenter (木匠). His old father, Fred, lives with him. Fred is very weak (虚弱的), because his son doesn’t give him enough (足够的) food. Jack gives his father a small clay plate (陶土盘子). A little food in the plate looks like a lot. Jack has a little son named Jim. Jim loves his grandpa. He doesn’t like what his father does to his grandpa. One day, Fred is eating with the clay plate. The plate falls and breaks. Jack sees this and shouts at (对……大吼大叫) his father. The old man feels sad. The next day, Jim is busy. Jack asks, “What are you making, son?” “A wooden (木质的) plate. I make it for you. When you are old like grandpa, you’ll need a plate, too. Clay plates break easily. I don’t want to be angry with you. So I’ll give you a wooden one.” Jim says. Jack is shocked (震惊的). He knows he is wrong. From then on, he treats (对待) his father well. 29. Why is Fred very weak? A. Because he doesn’t like to eat rice. B. Because Jack doesn’t give him enough food. C. Because he feels sad about his life. D. Because he eats too much food every day. 30. What does Fred eat with? A. A big wooden plate. B. A small clay plate. C. A new clay plate. D. A new wooden plate. 31. How does Jack feel when the clay plate breaks? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nice. D. Angry. 32. What can we learn from the story? A. Jack always loves his father. B. We should treat the old well. C. Making a wooden plate is fun. D. A wooden plate is easy to break. C ①This year, I am happy to be a middle school student. Everything in school is new to me. ②I have new subjects like science (科学) and history (历史). In science class, we do lots of experiments (实验). They are so fun! In history class, the teacher tells us interesting stories. At first, I am not good at the homework. But my teachers are nice and help me a lot. ③I have a new friend named Lucy. She sits next to me. And she is good at math. Now, she teaches me math, and I help her with English words. We often play jump rope together. At lunchtime, we like to talk about funny things in class. ④Every Thursday, I go to the drawing club (俱乐部) at our school. We draw flowers, trees and even our classmates. I am a new student here, but the teacher in the school drawing club always comes to help me and she says my drawings are good. I also want to join the running club, so I can run with the new friends there. ⑤Life in school is busy but happy. Every day brings new fun things, so I am happy to go to school each morning. I will work hard and enjoy my new school life very much. 33. Who helps the writer with math? A. The science teacher. B. The new friend Lucy. C. The history teacher. D. The drawing club teacher. 34. What do the writer and Lucy NOT do together? A Play jump rope. B. Talk about funny class things. C. Go to the drawing club. D. Help each other with study. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite Science Experiment. B. My Happy Middle School Life. C. My Best Friend Lucy. D. My Fun Drawing Club. 36. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤. B. ①②/③④/⑤. C. ①/②③④/⑤. D. ①②③/④/⑤. D In the United States, the backyard is a very important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she also gets the small piece of land around it. Sometimes, there is a place in front (usually tidy with some small trees or flowers), called a front yard, and sometimes a place in back, called a backyard. Many houses have both. For many people, having a yard means they are living a good life. Some Americans use their yards to grow plants and vegetables. They like to see flowers in spring and summer, and it’s great to eat fresh vegetables from their own yard, like tomatoes, carrots, or cucumbers. Others use the yard to have parties or barbecues (烧烤). ▲ You can often see people grilling (烤) hot dogs and hamburgers in their backyards. The smell is very nice, and friends and family sit together to eat and talk happily. For families with dogs, the backyard is a great place for their pets to run around and play freely there. Some even build small dog houses for their dogs. When the dog gets tired, it has a warm place to rest. Most families think the backyard is the best place for children to play. Many backyards have a tree with a swing (秋千). Children love to swing high and laugh loudly. Some families build a tree house too. Kids can play games or read books there. The backyard is a safe and happy place for children. It is like a little paradise (天堂) for them. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) “________”. A. the yard B. the house C. the garden D. the farm 38. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. They often ask friends to come to their house. B. They usually clean the yard to play games. C. They like to walk their dogs there every day. D. They grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables. 39. Which is right (正确的) about the passage (文章)? A. Having a yard means living a good life for all American families. B. Americans like to eat in their front yards with friends and family. C. Most families see their backyards as the best place for kids to play. D. People with dogs build a tree house for their dogs to run and play. 40. The story mainly (主要) talks about ________. A. the fun activities in the backyards in the US B. how to make a great garden in your yard C. some ways for families to use a yard in the US D. important things in backyards and front yards 第Ⅱ卷（53分） V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选项中选择句子填入文段使对话完整（有两个选项是多余的）。 A: Hi! My name is Amy. What’s your name? B: Hello, Amy. ____41____ A: Nice to meet you, Tom. ____42____ B: I’m in Grade 7. And you? A: Me too. Look! My mum bought me a new blue schoolbag. ____43____ B: Yeah, very! ____44____ A: Yes, I do! My hat is blue too. B: Oh, that’s the bell. ____45____ A: Let’s go. I’ll talk to you later. A. Is it beautiful? B. It’s blue, my favorite color. C. I’m Tom. D. Nice to meet you. E. Do you like things in blue? F. Let’s go to class. G. What grade are you in? VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Many cities in China are adding (增加) new holidays for primary and middle school students, such as Beijing, Shanghai and some other big cities. These holidays come between long school terms (学期)—spring holiday is usually in April, and autumn holiday is in October. They are not long. Usually, they last 3 to 5 days. Students don’t need to go to school during these days. Why do these cities do this? There are two reasons. First, these short holidays let the students have a good rest (休息) from their busy study. They can sleep for a long time or play with friends at home. Second, students can go out with their parents. They may go to the zoos, small farms or fun parks. This helps them learn more about life outside school—things they can’t find in textbooks. Teachers and parents all think these new holidays are good. Teachers say when students go back to school after the holidays, they feel happier and more active (活跃). They listen better in class and ask more questions. Many people think more cities may add this holiday plan (计划) in the future. What do you think of these spring and autumn holidays? Do you want to have them too? 46. Are the spring and autumn holidays usually long? _______________________________________________________________ 47. How do students feel when they go back to school after these holidays? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Why do these cities add new spring and autumn holidays for students? _______________________________________________________________ 49. Do you want your school to have spring and autumn holidays? Why? _______________________________________________________________ VII.根据所给词及音标提示，用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 50. We are from different ________ /ˈkʌntriz/, but we speak the same language. 51. There are two kinds of ________ (tomato) plants on the farm. 52. Let the boy ________ (not make) mistakes again, or his teacher will be angry. 53. Those ________ (boy) names are Adam and John. 54. Mrs. Brown needs ________ (he) to help her find the glasses. 55. It’s time ________ (count) numbers from one to one hundred with me. VIII.句型转换。请根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分，共14分） 56. Are these geese in the yard? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 57. I am tall and beautiful.（改为否定句） ________ not tall ________ beautiful. 58. Jim’s brother has a pet bird.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jim’s brother ________ a pet bird? 59. Those are orange oranges. (改为单数句) ________ ________ an orange orange. 60. 你的学校生活是什么样的?（完成译句） What ________ your school life ________? 61. Lily, her, grandparents’, grandchild, is, favorite (.) (连词成句) 62. your, read, at, English, night, cousin, often, stories, does (?) (连词成句) IX.读写综合。（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone. My family name is Brown and my first name is Ella. I’m really lucky to have a best friend named Jenny. She is my classmate. We walk to school together in the morning, and we always play together after class. We are different from each other in some ways. Jenny has long straight hair, but I have short curly hair. She’s tall, so she often helps me get books on high shelves (书架) in the library. She is very funny. Her great jokes (笑话) always make us laugh. However, I’m a quiet girl. I like to listen to her stories. In our free time, we both like doing sports. She likes going hiking best. I like swimming best. We’re different, but these differences make our friendship (友谊) interesting. I hope we can be good friends all the time. 根据语篇和任务要求，在空格处填上适当的单词或短语。 Summary (概要) Hi, everybody! My full name is ____63____. I have a best friend, Jenny. We are ____64____ class. We have fun together all the time, but we are different in looks, personalities (性格) and ____65____. Jenny is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is a ____66____ girl while I’m quiet. Her ____67____ sport is going hiking and I like swimming very much. We’re different, but I hope our friendship will last forever. X.翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 68. 你在哪个班？ ________________________________ 69. 戴着白色帽子的女孩是我。 70. 我弟弟每周末花很多时间打乒乓球。 71. 你爸爸有钓鱼竿吗？ 72. 这些书是谁的？ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $