U1-U6（期末模拟听力专项）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

U1-U6（期末模拟听力专项） 英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材） 知识回顾 重点语音/语调 字母 组合 发音要领 例词 ch /tʃ/ 清辅音，声带不振动。舌前部抬起，抵住上齿龈气流被短暂阻塞后，迅速释放，形成破擦音。类似汉字“吃”的发音。 lunch 午餐 China 中国 chair 椅子 teacher 教师 child 孩子 kitchen 厨房 sh /ʃ/ 清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌身整个抬起，舌前部接近上齿龈。双唇稍向前突出，略成方形，让气流从舌面与上颚间的缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。 shell贝壳 share分享 fish鱼 shoo嘘 English英语 she她 ck/k/ 清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌后部弓起，紧贴软腭,然后突然放开,让气流从口腔中冲出，爆破成音。 duck鸭子 duckling小鸭子 back回来 black黑色的 ph/f/ 清辅音，发音时，上齿轻轻咬住下唇内侧，将气息从唇齿的缝隙轻轻吹出来，声带不振动。 Philip菲利普 phone电话 photo照片 elephant大象 th/θ/ 清辅音，发音时声带不振动。舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。 third第三的 fifth第五的 Thursday周四 birthday生日 th/ð/ 浊辅音，发音时声带振动。舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。 their他们的；她们的；它们的 then那时 other其他 wh/w/ 浊辅音，发音时声带振动。舌后部向软腭抬起，双唇突出，呈小圆口形，发音瞬间即滑向后面的元音。 when什么时间；何时 wheel车轮 wh/h/ 是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。双唇微微张开，口形不定，气流随 /h/ 后面的元音而变化，仅在通过声带时发出轻微的摩擦音。 whole完整的；整个的 whom谁；什么人 重点词汇 1) 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Helping at home 1．PE体育（课） 2．job工作；职业 3．doctor医生 4．farmer农民 5．nurse护士 6．worker工人 7．office worker公司职员 8．factory worker工厂工人 9．busy忙碌的 10．tired疲倦的 11．chore家庭杂务 12．cook烹饪；煮 13．clean打扫；干净的 14．room房间 15．computer电脑 16．look after照顾 17．sweep扫 18．floor地板；地面 19．together在一起；共同 20．fun享乐；乐趣 21．helpful有帮助的；有用的 22．people 人；人们 23．child (children)儿童；小孩 Unit 2 My friends 1．his 他的 2．strong 强壮的 3．hair 头发 4．kind 友好的 5．quiet 文静的 6．best 最好的 7．read 阅读 8．Chinese 中文；中国人；中国的 9．play 玩耍 10．game 游戏 11．football 足球运动 12．both 两者 13．basketball 篮球运动 14．always 总是 Unit 3 Places we live in 1．afternoon 下午 2．there (表示存在或发生) 3．playground 游乐场；操场 4．park 公园 5．over 在…… 的远端 (或对面) 6．hospital 医院 7．shop 商店 8．toilet 厕所；卫生间 9．bus 公共汽车 10．stop 车站 11．library 图书馆 12．sport 体育运动 13．walk 散步；行走 14．take (与名词连用，表示举动、动作等)；带走；运走 15．take a walk 散步 16．favourite 最喜欢的 17．place 地方；场所 18．photo 照片 19．story 故事 20．buy 购买 Unit 4 Helping in the community 1．firefighter 消防队员 2．why 为什么 3．driver 司机 4．cleaner 清洁工 5．cook 厨师 6．delivery worker 快递员 7．police 警察 8．police officer 警察；警员 9．a lot of 大量；许多 10．those （that 的复数形式）那些 11．bed 床 12．make the bed 铺床 13．old 过去的；年纪大的；老的 14．tell 讲述；告诉 15．everyone 每人 16．volunteer 志愿者 17．Mrs 太太；夫人 Unit 5 The weather around us 1．speak 说话；发言 2．weather 天气 3．sunny 阳光充足的 4．hot 热的 5．bad 令人不快的；坏的 6．cold 冷的 7．windy 多风的 8．cloudy 多云的 9．rainy 阴雨的 10．snowy 多雪的 11．cool 凉爽的 12．warm 温暖的 13．tomorrow 在明天 14．rain 下雨；雨 15．closed 关闭的 16．film 电影 17．fly 操纵（飞行器等）；飞 18．kite 风筝 19．snowman 雪人 20．their 他们的；她们的；它们的 21．swim 游泳 22．Sydney 悉尼 Unit 6 Changing for seasons 1．whose 谁的 2．sweater 毛衣 3．sock 短袜 4．mine 我的 5．wear 穿；戴 6．shirt 衬衫 7．coat 大衣；外套 8．dress 连衣裙 9．which 哪一个；哪一些 10．season 季节 11．winter 冬天 12．snow 下雪；雪 13．get （使）达到，处于 14．get together 聚会 15．spring 春天 16．summer 夏天 17．autumn 秋天 18．T-shirt T 恤衫 19．fall 落下 20．leaf 叶 21．glove 手套 22．then 然后；那时 重点短语 Unit 1 Helping at home 1．office worker 公司职员 2．look after 照顾 3．teach Chinese 教语文 4．make good lunches 做美味的午餐 5．make amazing peach buns 做超棒的寿桃包 6．busy and tired 又忙又累 7．clean the room 打扫房间 8．draw a picture 画一幅画 9．sweep the floor 扫地 10．a happy family 一个幸福的家庭 11．factory worker 工厂工人 12．a big family 一个大家庭 13．make great chairs 制作很棒的椅子 14．do some chores 做些家务活 15．make a gift 制作一份礼物 16．Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 17．have fun 玩得开心 18．at home 在家 Unit 2 My friends 1．tall and strong 又高又壮 2．short hair 短头发 3．long hair 长头发 4．short and thin 又矮又瘦 5．best friend 最好的朋友 6．read books 读书 7．play football 踢足球 8．play basketball 打篮球 9．play games 玩游戏 10．look like 看起来像 Unit 3 Places we live in 1．take a walk 散步 2．go shopping 购物 3．read stories 读故事 4．do sports 做运动 5．see a doctor 看医生 6．buy gifts 买礼物 7．over there 在那里 8．go back home 回家 9．favourite place 最喜欢的场所 10．bus stop 公共汽车站 11．so many 如此多 Unit 4 Helping in the community 1．delivery worker 快递员 2．police officer 警察；警员 3．a lot of 大量；许多 4．make the bed 铺床 5．school bus 校车 6．every day 每天 7．sing old songs 唱老歌 8．old people’s home 敬老院 9．bus stop 公共汽车站 10．community volunteer 社区志愿者 11．draw a picture of... 画一幅关于…… 的画 Unit 5 The weather around us 1．do sports做运动 2．play basketball 打篮球 3．fly a kite 放风筝 4．see a film 看电影 5．stay at home待在家里 6．make a snowman 堆雪人 7．make a card 制作卡片 8．water the flowers 浇花 9．go to the library 去图书馆 10．go to the park 去公园 Unit 6 Changing for seasons 1．get together 聚会 2．have fun 玩得开心 3．be full of … 充满…… 4．falling leaves 落叶 5．put on 穿 重点句子 1) Unit 1 Helping at home 1．What's your mother's job?你妈妈做什么工作？ 2．She's a doctor.她是位医生。 3．Mum and Dad are busy and tired.What can we do for them?爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做什么？ 4．We can do some chores.我们可以做一些家务活。 Unit 2 My friends 1．What's your friend's name?你的朋友叫什么名字？ 2．His name is Zhang Peng.他叫张鹏。 3．He's tall and strong.他又高又壮。 4．He's also kind. He often helps me.他也很友善。他经常帮助我。 5．Who's your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友？ 6．Chen Jie. She's funny. She often makes me smile.陈杰。她很有趣。她经常让我开心。 Unit 3 Places we live in 1．There is a playground. We all play there. 那里有个游乐场。我们都在那里玩儿。 2．There is a Taiji club. 这里有一个太极俱乐部。 3．There are many people. 这里有好多人。 4．There is a gym too. 这里还有一个体育馆。 5．Great! Let's do some sports. 太棒了！我们一起做运动吧。 6．My favourite place in my community is the museum. 在我的社区里，我最喜欢的地方就是博物馆。 Unit 4 Helping in the community 1．Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people.我们的邻居是消防员。他经常帮助别人。 2．He's a school bus driver. He takes us to school every day.他是校车司机。他每天送我们去学校。 3．That's an important job too!那个工作也很重要！ 4．Chen Jie is making the bed.陈杰正在铺床。 5．In the kindergarten, John and Class One are singing songs together.在幼儿园，约翰和一班（的小朋友们）在一起唱歌。 Unit 5 The weather around us 1．Hello! Mark speaking.你好！我是马克。 2．Hi, Mark! This is John. What's the weather like in Sydney?嗨，马克！我是约翰。悉尼的天气怎么样？ 3．Well, it's quite sunny today.噢，今天是大晴天。 4．It's only two degrees in Beijing.北京只有两度。 5．It's raining now.现在下雨了。 6．We can't play basketball in the park.我们不能在公园打篮球了。 7．It's OK. We can go to the library.没关系。我们可以去图书馆。 8．There is a new film on. Let's go and see it.有一部新电影上映。我们一起去看吧。 9．It's hot and sunny here.这里很热，是个大晴天。 10．Their children swim in the pool.他们的孩子在泳池里游泳。 11．Miss you!想你！ Unit 6 Changing for seasons 1．Whose sweater is this, Mum?这是谁的毛衣，妈妈？ 2．It's your dad's.是你爸爸的。 3．Can I wear this new shirt today?我今天可以穿这件新衬衫吗？ 4．Yes, but wear a coat too. It's cold and windy outside.可以，但是再穿一件外套吧。外面有风，很冷。 5．Which season do you like?你喜欢哪个季节？ 6．Winter. It snows a lot.冬天。冬天经常下雪。 7．I like winter too. There are many festivals.我也喜欢冬天。（在冬天）有很多节日。 8．It's full of life.（春天）充满生机。 9．And enjoy mooncakes.还品尝月饼。 10．Then spring comes again.接着春天又来了。 重点语法 常考语法点一：含有实义动词的一般现在时 一、定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作 (按时间规律发生的事件)。 二、时间状语： always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常 sometimes 有时 every day 每天 in the morning 在早上 on Sundays 在周日 三、一般现在时的句式结构： · 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词变成相应的第三人称单数形式。 肯定句：主语 + 动词的第三人称单数形式 + 其他。 例：Mike runs fast. 迈克跑得很快。 否定句：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：She doesn't play football. 她不踢足球。 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does./ 否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn't. 例：—Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗？ —Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。/ No, he doesn't. 不，他不喜欢。 · 当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词使用原形。 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 否定句：主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：You don't eat ice cream. 你不吃冰激凌。一 般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do./ 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't. 例：—Do they water the flowers? 他们浇花吗？—Yes, they do. 是的，他们浇花。/ No, they don't. 不，他们不浇花。 常考语法点二：There be 句型 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 常考语法点三：现在进行时 一、概念及结构：现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构为 “be (am /is/are)+ 动词 -ing”。 二、现在进行时的标志词：look、listen、now 等。 三、句型结构： 句形 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语 + be 动词 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他). She is singing in her room.她正在房间里唱歌。 否定句 主语 + be 动词 + not + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他). I am not swimming now.我现在没在游泳。 一般疑问句 Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be 动词. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be 动词 +not. Are you having an English class?你们正在上英语课吗？Yes, we are. 是的，我们在 (上英语课)。No, we aren't. 不，我们没在 (上英语课)。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他)? What are they doing? 他们在干什么？They are flying kites. 他们在放风筝。 四、现在分词 (动词加 -ing) 的变化规则： 规则 例词 一般情况下，直接加 -ing。 cook—cooking study—studying 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的，去 e 加 -ing。 come—coming make—making 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing。 swim—swimming shop—shopping 少数以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y, 再加 -ing。 lie—lying die—dying 听力训练 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 ( ) 1. A．whose B．who C．where ( ) 2. A．which          B．what C．why ( ) 3. A．sweater          B．sweat     C．sweet ( ) 4. A．which      B．watch    C．wash ( ) 5. A．summer      B．winter   C．autumn 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 ( ) 1. A．My father is a PE teacher. B．My mother is a PE teacher. ( ) 2. A．She’s an office worker.     B．He’s a factory worker. ( ) 3. A．Farmers can help.     B．Nurses can help. ( ) 4. A．I can clean the room.     B．I can cook breakfast. ( ) 5. A．We often have a lot of fun.     B．We sweep the floor together. 三、听录音，用1-5给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听录音，根据所听内容，连线。 1.  2. 3. 4. 5. Mike Chen Jie Sarah Wu Binbin John a.   b. c.  d.   e. 五、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 六、听琪琪笔友的分享，从括号中选择正确的选项补全导图。 ( ) 1. A．Moscow B．Sydney ( ) 2. A．hot and sunny B．cold and windy ( ) 3. A．5℃ B．15℃ ( ) 4. A．play football B．see a film ( ) 5. A．make a snowman B．read some books 七、听录音，补全短文。 A．shop　 B．playground 　C．park　 D．photos　 E．library My community is nice. My favourite place is the . In the park, there is a . Children play games there. There is also a toy . I buy nice toys there. There is a . It is not very big, but there are some great books in it. There is a small museum too. There are some old . People can read stories about them. 参考答案及听力原文： 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 A C A A B 【听力原文】1. Whose sweater is this? 2. Why is summer so hot? 3. I like my new sweater. 4. Which season do you like? 5. I like winter because I can play in the snow. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 A B B A B 【听力原文】1. My father is a PE teacher. 2. He’s a factory worker. 3. Nurses can help. 4. I can clean the room. 5. We sweep the floor together. 三、听录音，用1-5给下列图片排序。 5 1 4 2 3 【听力原文】1. There is a park over there. 2. Look. There is a bus stop. 3. This is a library. There are so many books. 4. Let’s do some sports in the playground. 5. There is a hospital too. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，连线。 1-c 2-a 3-e 4-d 5-b 【听力原文】1. Hello! I’m Mike. We need a hospital in our dream community. Then we can see the doctor easily. 2. Hello! I’m Chen Jie. We need a park in my dream community. We can play games there. 3. Hello! I’m Sarah. We need a supermarket in our dream community. Then we can go shopping there. 4. Hello! I’m Wu Binbin. We need a library in my dream community. We can read books there. 5. Hello! I’m John. We need a gym in my dream community. We can do sports there. 五、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 T F T T F 【听力原文】1. Look at that boy. He’s tall and strong. 2. The girl has short hair. She’s very beautiful. 3. We often read books. 4. The quiet girl likes drawing. 5. My friends often play basketball with me. 六、听琪琪笔友的分享，从括号中选择正确的选项补全导图。 A B A A B 【听力原文】 Hello, my name is Jason. I’m from Moscow. What’s the weather like in Moscow? It’s cold and windy. It is only 5 degrees. We can’t play football in the park. So my family and I are at home. We can read some books. We have fun in bad weather. 七、听录音，补全短文。 C B A E D 【听力原文】 M: My community is nice. My favourite place is the park. In the park, there is a playground. Children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. It is not very big, but there are some great books in it. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词。One, whose . sweater . is this? Whose sweater . is . this too? Why is summer . so hot? Why is summer so hard? Three. I like my new . sweater. I like my new sweater. For which . season . do you like? Which season do you like? Five, I like . winter because . I can play in the snow. I like winter because I can . play in the snow. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选出你所听到的句子。One, my . father . is APE teacher. My father is a pea teacher. too. He's a factory . worker. He's a factory worker. Three . nurses . can help. Nurses can . help. Four, I can clean the room. I can clean . the room. Five, we . sweep the . floor together. We sweep the floor together. Listen to the next question. 听录音，用1至5给下列图片排序。One, there is a park over there. There is a park over there. Too, look, there is a bus stop. Look, there is a bus stop. Three, this is a library. There are so many books. This is a library. There are so many books. For let's . do some . sports in the playground. Let's do some sports in . the playground. Five. there is . a hospital too. There is a hospital too. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据所听的内容。连线one。Hello. I mike. We . need a hospital in our dream community. Then we can see the doctor easily. Hello, i'm mike. We need a hospital in our dream community, then we can see the doctor easily. too. Hello. i'm janne. We need a park in my dream community. We can play games there. Hello, i'm cheny. We need a park in my dream community. We can play . games there. Three. hello, i'm Sarah. We need a supermarket in our dream community, then we can go . shopping there. Hello, i'm Sarah. We need a supermarket in our dream community, then we can . go shopping . there for hello. i'm will. Given we need a library in my dream community, we can read books there. Hello, I will be that we need a library in my dream community. We can read . books there. Five. hello, i'm john. We need a gym in my dream community. We can do sports there. Hello, i'm john. We need a gym in my dream community. We can do sports there. Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。One, look at that boy. He is tall and strong. Look at that boy. He is tall and strong. To the girl has shot her. She's very beautiful. The girl has shot her. She's very beautiful. Three, we often read books. We often read books. For the quiet girl likes the quiet girl like staring. Five, my friends often play basketball with me. My friends often played basketball with. Listen to the next question. 听琪琪笔友的分享，从括号中选择正确的选项，补全导图听两遍。Hello, my name is Jason. I'm from mosto. What's the weather like in moscow? It's cold and windy. IT is only five degrees. We can play football in the park, so my family and I are at home. We can read some books. We have fun in bad weather. Hello, my name is Jason. I'm from moscow. What's the weather like? In moscow is cold and windy. IT is only five degrees. We can play football in the park, so my family and I are at home. We can read some books. We have fun in that weather. Listen to the next . question, 听录音，补全短文。My community is nice, my favorite places, the park. In the park, there is a playground, children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. IT is not very big, but there are some great books in IT. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them. My community is nice. My favorite place is the park. In the park, there is a playground, children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. This is not very big, but there are some great books in IT. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them. 听力部分到此结束。