专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It's important ________ English every day. A. to practice B. practicing C. practice D. practiced 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to practice。 2. My dream is ________ a good programmer in the future. A. become B. became C. to become D. becoming 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词不定式作表语。当主语是dream, wish, plan, job等抽象名词时，常用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。 3. The boy is too young ________ a car. A. to drive B. driving C. drive D. driven 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定结构“too + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“太……而不能做某事”。to drive在句中作结果状语。 4. I saw him ________ basketball on the playground just now. A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查感官动词see的用法。see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb. do sth. 表示看见动作的全过程，但本题句末有just now（刚才），强调当时看到的情景，故用playing更佳。 5. She decided ________ a new computer. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词decide的固定搭配。decide后常接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth.（决定做某事）。 6. ________ to school, I met my old friend. A. Walk B. Walked C. Walking D. To walk 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语I和动词walk之间是主动关系，且两个动作（走路上学和遇到朋友）同时发生，故用现在分词Walking作时间状语，相当于When I was walking to school, ...。 7. Would you mind ________ the window? It's hot here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词mind的用法。mind意为“介意”，后接动名词doing作宾语，即mind doing sth.。 8. The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. written B. writing C. to write D. wrote 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语。book和write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于The book which was written by Mo Yan...。 9. My mother asked me ________ back home early. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“要求/让某人做某事”，其中to come是动词不定式作宾语补足语。 10. He is not interested in ________ football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。in是介词，后面应接名词或动名词doing作宾语。be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。 11. I'm sorry ________ you waiting for so long. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定句型“be sorry to do sth.”，意为“为做某事感到抱歉/遗憾”。这里to keep是动词不定式，表示抱歉的原因。 12. The room needs ________. It's very dirty. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词need的特殊用法。need doing 主动形式表被动含义，相当于 need to be done。所以The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned.。 13. The girl sat in the chair, ________ a book. A. read B. to read C. reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。主语the girl和read是主动关系，且“坐着”和“读书”两个动作同时发生，reading用来表示伴随主句动作发生的另一个状态。 14. It's time ________ our class. Let's go. A. start B. starting C. to start D. started 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定句型“It's time to do sth.”，意为“是时候做某事了”。to start是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰time。 15. I have a lot of homework ________ today. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。homework（作业）是“需要被做”的事情，to do是动词不定式，放在名词后修饰它，表示“要做的作业”。 16. The movie was so ________ that we all cried. A. moved B. moving C. move D. to move 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在分词和过去分词作形容词的区别。-ing形容词（如moving）修饰物，意为“令人……的”；-ed形容词（如moved）修饰人，意为“感到……的”。电影是“令人感动的”，所以用moving。 17. We are looking forward to ________ you again. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语中的非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号，因此后面要接动名词doing作宾语。 18. The teacher told the students ________ quiet. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词tell的用法。tell sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“告诉某人做某事”。to keep是动词不定式作宾语补足语。 19. ________ from the hill, the city looks beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去分词作状语。句子主语the city和动词see之间是被动关系（城市是被看的），故用过去分词Seen作条件/时间状语，相当于When it is seen from the hill, ...。 20. He finished ________ his homework before dinner. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词finish的用法。finish后接动名词doing作宾语，即finish doing sth.（完成做某事）。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Mike's Busy Day Mike had a lot of things to do last Saturday. In the morning, he went to the supermarket, planning to buy some food for the week. He saw many people shopping there. In the afternoon, he needed to get his hair cut. He didn't like having long hair. After that, he was very tired and decided to go home. On his way home, he heard someone calling his name. It was his classmate, Lucy. She invited him to have dinner with her family. Mike was very happy and accepted the invitation. He had a wonderful time that evening. 21. What did Mike plan to do in the morning? A. To cut his hair. B. To buy some food. C. To have dinner with Lucy. D. To go home early. 22. The phrase "planning to buy some food" shows that Mike was ________. A. doing something B. going to do something C. finishing something D. remembering something 23. Why did Mike go to the barber shop (理发店)? A. Because he wanted to look cool. B. Because he didn't like ________ long hair. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 24. How did Mike feel after getting his hair cut? A. He felt excited. B. He felt happy. C. He felt tired. D. He felt hungry. 25. "He heard someone ________ his name" on the way home. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，这篇文章以时间顺序（In the morning, In the afternoon, After that, On his way home, that evening）记叙了Mike在上周六一天的主要活动和经历，包含了人物、时间、地点和事件等记叙文的基本要素。 【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第二句“...he went to the supermarket, planning to buy some food for the week.”可知，他早上的计划是去买食物。其中的“planning to buy”正好对应题干中的“plan to do”。 22. 非谓语动词含义题。现在分词短语“planning to buy”在句中作伴随状语，说明他去超市时的“计划”或“意图”。"plan to do"这个结构本身就表示“计划做某事”，即一件即将发生的事情。 23.综合题。首先，根据上下文“He didn't like having long hair.”可以确定他去理发店的原因是不喜欢长发。其次，本题考查动词“like”的用法。动词“like”后面可以接“to do”或“doing”，但当它用于否定句“didn't like”后，接动名词“having”更表示一种习惯性或一般性的偏好，即“不喜欢（留有）长头发”这种状态。 24.细节理解题。文章明确提到“After that, he was very tired...”，这里的“after that”指的就是在下午理完发之后。 25. 非谓语动词题。本题考查感官动词“hear”的用法。“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据语境，他是在回家的路上“听见有人正在喊”他的名字，所以用“calling”最合适。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.It's important ________ English every day. A. to practice B. practicing C. practice D. practiced 2. My dream is ________ a good programmer in the future. A. become B. became C. to become D. becoming 3. The boy is too young ________ a car. A. to drive B. driving C. drive D. driven 4. I saw him ________ basketball on the playground just now. A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing 5. She decided ________ a new computer. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 6. ________ to school, I met my old friend. A. Walk B. Walked C. Walking D. To walk 7. Would you mind ________ the window? It's hot here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 8. The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. written B. writing C. to write D. wrote 9. My mother asked me ________ back home early. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 10. He is not interested in ________ football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 11. I'm sorry ________ you waiting for so long. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 12. The room needs ________. It's very dirty. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 13. The girl sat in the chair, ________ a book. A. read B. to read C. reading D. is reading 14. It's time ________ our class. Let's go. A. start B. starting C. to start D. started 15. I have a lot of homework ________ today. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 16. The movie was so ________ that we all cried. A. moved B. moving C. move D. to move 17. We are looking forward to ________ you again. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 18. The teacher told the students ________ quiet. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 19. ________ from the hill, the city looks beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 20. He finished ________ his homework before dinner. A. do B. to do C. doing D. Did 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Mike's Busy Day Mike had a lot of things to do last Saturday. In the morning, he went to the supermarket, planning to buy some food for the week. He saw many people shopping there. In the afternoon, he needed to get his hair cut. He didn't like having long hair. After that, he was very tired and decided to go home. On his way home, he heard someone calling his name. It was his classmate, Lucy. She invited him to have dinner with her family. Mike was very happy and accepted the invitation. He had a wonderful time that evening. 21. What did Mike plan to do in the morning? A. To cut his hair. B. To buy some food. C. To have dinner with Lucy. D. To go home early. 22. The phrase "planning to buy some food" shows that Mike was ________. A. doing something B. going to do something C. finishing something D. remembering something 23. Why did Mike go to the barber shop (理发店)? A. Because he wanted to look cool. B. Because he didn't like ________ long hair. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 24. How did Mike feel after getting his hair cut? A. He felt excited. B. He felt happy. C. He felt tired. D. He felt hungry. 25. "He heard someone ________ his name" on the way home. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $