Unit 8 What do our grandparents do（期末知识清单）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版四年级上册Unit 8“ What do our grandparents do?”的核心内容，涵盖祖父母日常活动词汇、句型表达、频率副词使用及一般现在时第三人称单数语法四大知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型运用，再到语法深化和综合实践的递进式学习架构。 清单通过“考点分类+讲练结合”呈现知识体系，如考点一以表格清晰列出13个活动词汇的含义与例句，夯实语言能力；考点四用规则表格归纳动词第三人称单数变化规律，搭配改错题强化思维品质。特别设计“写作三步法”指导及“综合训练”模块，如书面表达提供必用句型和范文，助力学生自主学习，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学效率。

知识清单・沪教版四年级上册 Unit 8 What do our grandparents do? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】祖父母日常活动词汇 【考点二】日常活动句型表达 【考点三】频率副词的使用 【考点四】一般现在时第三人称单数 考点一：祖父母日常活动词汇 词汇 含义 例句 grandparent 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） They are my grandparents. week 星期；周 I am at my grandparents’ house for a week. work 工作 Our grandparents don’t work. always 总是 Grandma always goes shopping on Sundays. go shopping 购物 Grandma goes shopping on Sundays. go for a walk 去散步 They go for a walk in the park. use the internet 使用互联网 Grandpa uses the internet to watch videos. do exercise 锻炼 They do exercise in the morning. do housework 做家务 Grandma does housework in the afternoon. do gardening 做园艺 Grandpa likes doing gardening. do tai chi 打太极拳 Grandpa likes doing gardening. watch a vlog 看视频博客 Grandma shows us her food vlog. tidy up 收拾；整理 You should tidy up your bedroom. 【大显身手】 一、根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词 1. 购物：__________________ 2. 去散步：__________________ 3. 做家务：__________________ 4. 做园艺：__________________ 5. 打太极拳：__________________ 6. 使用互联网：__________________ 7. 看视频博客：__________________ 8. 锻炼：__________________ 9. 收拾：__________________ 10. 总是：_________________ 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. My grandma _______ shopping on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. They _______ tai chi in the park every morning. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3. Grandpa _______ the internet to watch videos. A. use B. uses C. using ( ) 4. We _______ for a walk after dinner. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. Grandma _______ housework on Saturday afternoons. A. do B. does C. doing 考点二：日常活动句型表达 核心句型结构与解析 ① 描述日常活动：主语 + 动词（第三人称单数） + 活动。 例句：Grandma goes shopping. Grandpa does gardening. ② 描述经常做的事情：主语 + often/usually/always + 动词。 例句：They often do tai chi. She always goes shopping on Sundays. ③ 询问活动：What do/does ... do? 例句：What does your grandpa do every day? ④ 表达喜欢做的事情：主语 + like/likes + 动词-ing。 例句：My grandparents like singing. Grandpa likes painting. 【大显身手】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandma _______ (go) for a walk every day. 2. They _______ (do) exercise in the park. 3. Grandpa _______ (like) gardening. 4. She _______ (watch) her vlog in the evening. 5. We _______ (use) the internet to learn English. 二、连词成句 1. grandma, shopping, goes, always, Sundays, on (.) ________________________________________ 2. do, what, your, do, grandparents, every day (?) ________________________________________ 3. grandpa, tai chi, does, with, his friends (.) ________________________________________ 4. they, like, singing, with, friends, their (.) ________________________________________ 5. Junjun, gardening, does, with, grandpa (.) ________________________________________ 三、根据情景写出合适的句子 1. 你想知道祖父母每天做什么，可以问： ________________________________________ 2. 奶奶总是周日去购物，你可以说： ________________________________________ 3. 爷爷喜欢打太极拳，你可以说： ________________________________________ 4. 他们经常在公园锻炼，你可以说： ________________________________________ 5. 祖父母喜欢和朋友们唱歌，你可以说： ________________________________________ 考点三：频率副词的使用 语法精讲 1. 频率副词：always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, never（从不） 2. 位置：在实义动词之前，be动词之后 3. 例句： - She always goes shopping on Sundays. - They are often in the park. - He never uses the internet. 【大显身手】 一、选择适当的频率副词填空 1. Grandma _______ goes shopping on Sundays. (always / never) 2. They _______ do tai chi in the morning. (usually / never) 3. Grandpa _______ uses the internet. (often / never) 4. We _______ go for a walk after dinner. (sometimes / always) 5. Junjun _______ watches Grandma's vlog. (often / never) 二、改写句子，加入频率副词 1. Grandpa does gardening. (usually) ___________________________________ 2. They go to the park. (often) ___________________________________ 3. She watches vlogs. (never) ___________________________________ 4. We do exercise together. (sometimes) ___________________________________ 5. He tidies up the room. (always) ___________________________________ 考点四：一般现在时第三人称单 语法精讲 1. 主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词时，动词要加 -s 或 -es 规则 变化方式 例词 一般情况 直接加-s work → works play → plays 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾 加-es go → goes watch → watches 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i再加-es study → studies try → tries 以元音字母+y结尾 直接加-s play → plays buy → buys 特殊变化 不规则变化 have → has do → does am/are → is 2. 例句： - Grandma goes shopping. - Grandpa does gardening. - She watches vlogs. 3. 否定句：doesn't + 动词原形 - He doesn't use the internet. 4. 疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ - Does she go for a walk? 【大显身手】 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. My grandpa _______ (do) gardening every afternoon. 2. She _______ (go) for a walk in the park. 3. He _______ (watch) vlogs in the evening. 4. Grandma _______ (use) the internet to learn cooking. 5. Junjun _______ (like) helping his grandparents. 二、改错题 1. She go shopping on Sundays. ____________________________ 2. Grandpa do exercise every day. ____________________________ 3. He doesn't goes for a walk. ____________________________ 4. Does she likes singing? ____________________________ 5. They uses the internet. ____________________________ 写作指引 一、写作 请以"My Grandparents' Daily Life"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍祖父母的日常生活。需包含：他们经常做什么；他们喜欢什么活动；你和他们一起做什么；以及你对他们的感受。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰。2. 不少于5句话。 （一）写作指导（分3步） 第一步：梳理写作思路 关键部分 思考方向 1. 日常活动 他们每天做什么？ 2. 喜好活动 他们喜欢做什么？ 3. 与我一起做的事 你和他们一起做什么？ 4. 感受 你对他们的生活有什么感受？ 第二步：拆解写作结构 - 开头：介绍祖父母 - 中间：描述活动和喜好 - 结尾：表达感受 第三步：必用核心句型 1. My grandparents often ... 2. They like ... 3. I often ... with them. 4. I think ... 5. I love ... （二）范文 My Grandparents' Daily Life My grandparents are very active. They always go for a walk in the morning. Grandma usually goes shopping on Sundays. Grandpa often does gardening. They like doing tai chi with friends. I often help Grandpa in the garden. I love spending time with them. 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. My grandma _______ shopping every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. What _______ your grandparents do in the morning? A. do B. does C. are ( ) 3. Grandpa _______ tai chi in the park with his friends. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 4. _______ your grandpa use the internet? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. They often _______ for a walk after dinner. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 6. My grandparents _______ watching food vlogs. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 7. She _______ goes shopping on Fridays. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( ) 8. I often help my grandma _______ the housework. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 9. Grandpa _______ gardening in the afternoon. A. usually do B. usually does C. does usually ( ) 10. We _______ our grandparents every weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 二、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 祖父母每天早上去散步。 My grandparents _________ _________ _________ in the morning. 2. 爷爷喜欢做园艺。 Grandpa _________ _________. 3. 奶奶总是在周日购物。 Grandma _________ _________ on Sundays. 4. 我们经常一起打太极拳。 We _________ _________ together. 5. 他们从不使用互联网。 They _________ _________ the internet. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词补全对话 use do go often always A: What does your grandma _______ on Sundays? B: She _______ goes shopping. A: Does she _______ the internet? B: No, she doesn't. But she _______ exercise every day. A: What about your grandpa? B: He _______ for a walk in the park. 四、阅读理解 My grandparents are very busy. Grandma always goes shopping on Sunday mornings. Grandpa usually does gardening in the afternoon. They often do tai chi with their friends in the park. In the evening, they watch vlogs together. I love visiting them. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F)： ( ) 1. Grandma goes shopping on Saturday. ( ) 2. Grandpa does gardening in the afternoon. ( ) 3. They do tai chi with friends. ( ) 4. They never watch vlogs. ( ) 5. The writer loves visiting them. 五、书面表达 请以"My Grandparents' Hobbies"为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 介绍祖父母的爱好 2. 写出他们经常做的活动 3. 说说你和他们一起做什么 4. 不少于5句话，书写工整 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一 一、1. go shopping 2. go for a walk 3. do housework 4. do gardening 5. do tai chi 6. use the internet 7. watch a vlog 8. do exercise 9. tidy up 10. always 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 考点二 一、1. goes 2. do 3. likes 4. watches 5. use 二、1. Grandma always goes shopping on Sundays. 2. What do your grandparents do every day? 3. Grandpa does tai chi with his friends. 4. They like singing with their friends. 5. Junjun does gardening with Grandpa. 三、1. What do your grandparents do every day? 2. Grandma always goes shopping on Sundays. 3. Grandpa likes doing tai chi. 4. They often do exercise in the park. 5. My grandparents like singing with their friends. 考点三 一、1. always 2. usually 3. never 4. sometimes 5. often 二、1. Grandpa usually does gardening. 2. They often go to the park. 3. She never watches vlogs. 4. We sometimes do exercise together. 5. He always tidies up the room. 考点四 一、1. does 2. goes 3. watches 4. uses 5. likes 二、1. go → goes 2. do → does 3. goes → go 4. likes → like 5. uses → use 综合训练 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、1. go for a walk 2. likes gardening 3. always goes shopping 4. often do tai chi 5. never use 三、do, always, use, does, goes 四、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 5、 书面表达范文 My Grandparents' Hobbies My grandparents have many hobbies. My grandma likes cooking and shopping. She always goes shopping on Sundays. My grandpa enjoys gardening and doing tai chi. He has many beautiful flowers in the garden. I often help my grandparents. We also go for walks in the park together. I love spending time with my grandparents. Their hobbies make them happy and healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $