Unit 6 What do we like about small animals（期末知识清单）三年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版三年级上册Unit 6“What do we like about small animals?”的核心内容，涵盖动物词汇（名称、特征、描述词）、句型（特征描述、询问辨认）、语法（have/has用法）及写作应用四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用再到综合表达的渐进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注、实例解析和分层练习构建知识体系，如动物词汇按类别列表呈现，单复数形式区分一般（cat→cats）与特殊（mouse→mice）变化，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“大显身手”分层练习题（词汇填空、句型选择、情景对话）及写作三步法（思路梳理、结构拆解、核心句型），学生可自主巩固，教师能据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

知识清单・沪教版三年级上册 Unit 6 What do we like about small animals? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】核心动物词汇与单复数 【考点二】动物特征描述句型 【考点三】询问与辨认动物句型 【考点四】语法聚焦：have/has 用法 考点一：核心食物词汇与单复数运用 类别 词汇 音标 含义 例句 动物名称 squirrel /ˈskwɜːrəl/ 松鼠 Look! That's a squirrel! rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ 兔子 I like rabbits. cat /kæt/ 猫 It's a cat. dog /dɒɡ/ 狗 They're cute, little dogs. frog /frɒɡ/ 青蛙 It's a little frog. mouse /maʊs/ 老鼠 What is it? It is a mouse. 特征词汇 tail /teɪl/ 尾巴 They have big long tails. ears /ɪəz/ 耳朵 It has small ears. eyes /aɪz/ 眼睛 It has big eyes. 描述词汇 small /smɔːl/ 小的 They're small. cute /kjuːt/ 可爱的 They're cute, little dogs. nice /naɪs/ 美好的 It's a nice day today 单复数形式 · 一般复数：cat → cats, dog → dogs, rabbit → rabbits, frog → frogs, squirrel → squirrels · 特殊复数：mouse → mice（老鼠） 【大显身手】 一、根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词 1. 松鼠：______ 2. 兔子：______ 3. 青蛙：______ 4. 老鼠：______ 5. 尾巴：______ 6. 小的：______ 7. 可爱的：______ 二、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. dog → ______ 2. mouse → ______ 3. frog → ______ 4. cat → ______ 5. rabbit → ______ 三、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Look at the ______. They have long tails. A. squirrel B. squirrels C. a squirrel ( ) 2. I see two ______. They are small. A. mouse B. mice C. mouses ( ) 3. The cat has big ______ and small ______. A. eyes; ears B. eye; ear C. an eye; an ear ( ) 4. —What is it? —It's a ______. It has long ears. A. frog B. rabbit C. dog ( ) 5. —What are they? —They're ______. They have big long tails. A. a squirrel B. squirrels C. squirrel 考点二：动物特征描述句型 核心句型结构与解析 ① 描述外貌特征：It has + (形容词) + 身体部位. 解析：has 表示"有"，用于描述单个动物的外貌特征。 例句：It has small ears. / It has big eyes. ② 描述复数特征：They have + (形容词) + 身体部位. 解析：have 表示"有"，用于描述多个动物的外貌特征。 例句：They have big long tails. / They have small ears. ③ 表达喜好与评价：I like... They are + 形容词. 解析：like 表示"喜欢"，后接动物名称；be动词 + 形容词表示评价。 例句：I like frogs. They are small. / They're cute. 【大显身手】 一、用have/has填空 1. It ______ big eyes. 2. They ______ long tails. 3. A rabbit ______ long ears. 4. The dogs ______ small ears. 5. My cat ______ a long tail. 二、连词成句 1. has, It, ears, small (.) _____________________________ 2. big, have, They, tails, long (.) _____________________________ 3. are, They, cute (.) _____________________________ 4. like, I, frogs (.) _____________________________ 5. see, cat, They, a (.) _____________________________ 考点三：询问与辨认动物句型 核心句型与功能 ① 询问单个动物：What is it? - It's a... 功能：询问看到的单个动物是什么。 例句：What is it? - It's a frog. ② 询问多个动物：What are they? - They're... 功能：询问看到的多个动物是什么。 例句：What are they? - They're rabbits. ③ 猜动物游戏：It has... What is it?] 功能：通过描述特征来猜动物。 例句：It has big eyes and small ears. It has a long tail. What is it? 注意： - It is = It's - They are = They're 【大显身手】 一、选择正确的问句或答句 ( ) 1. —______ —It's a cat. A. What are they? B. What is it? C. What is that? ( ) 2. —What are they? —______ A. It's a frog. B. They're frogs. C. I like frogs. ( ) 3. —______ —They're squirrels. A. What is it? B. What are they? C. What is that? ( ) 4. —Do you like rabbits? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. It's a rabbit. C. They're rabbits. ( ) 5. —Look! ______ —Oh, it's cute! A. What are they? B. What is it? C. What do you like? 二、情景对话 A: Look! 1. ______A. What are they? B. Do you like squirrels? C. They're squirrels. D. That's a squirrel. E. What do you like about them? B: Oh! 2. ______ A: 3. ______ B: They have big long tails. A: 4. ______ B: Yes, I do. They're cute! A: 5. ______ 三、根据描述猜动物 1. It has long ears. It has red eyes. It has a short tail. What is it? It's a ______. 2. They have big long tails. They like nuts. What are they? They're ______. 3. It has big eyes. It has small ears. It has a long tail. It says "meow". What is it? It's a ______. 4. It is small. It can jump. It has big eyes. It says "ribbit". What is it? It's a ______. 5. They are small. Some are white. Some are black. They like cheese. What are they? They're ______. 考点四：语法聚焦：have/has 用法 语法精讲 1. have/has 的用法区别 - have 用于：I, you, we, they, 复数名词 - has 用于：he, she, it, 单数名词 2. 重要提示 - It 作主语时，后面必须用 has - They 作主语时，后面必须用 have 正确： It has small ears. / They have long tails. 错误： It have small ears. / They has long tails. 用法总结 主语 动词 例句 I / You / We / They have I have a rabbit. 复数名词 (The dogs, The mice, A cat and a dog) have The mice have long tails. He / She / It has He has a dog. 单数名词(The cat, The rabbit) has The cat has big eyes 【大显身手】 一、选择have或has填空 1. I ______ a cute cat. 2. It ______ a long tail. 3. They ______ big eyes. 4. She ______ a little dog. 5. We ______ two rabbits. 二、改错题（找出错误并改正） 1. It have big eyes. → _________________________ 2. They has small ears. → _________________________ 3. My dog have a short tail. → _________________________ 4. The cats has long tails. → _________________________ 5. The mice has small ears. → _________________________ 写作指引 一、写作 请以"My Favourite Small Animal"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你最喜欢的小动物。需包含：你最喜欢的动物是什么；它长什么样子（眼睛、耳朵、尾巴等）；以及你为什么喜欢它。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰。2. 不少于5句话。 (一) 写作指导（分3步） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想："3个关键信息"） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 介绍喜欢的动物 你最喜欢什么小动物？ (e.g., rabbit, cat, squirrel) 2. 描述外貌特征 它有什么特征？ (e.g., It has long ears. It has a short tail.) 3. 表达喜好与原因 你为什么喜欢它？ (e.g., It is cute. It can jump.) 第二步：拆解写作结构（分"开头-中间-结尾"，每部分写1-2句） · 开头 (Beginning)：介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么。 例句：I like rabbits. / My favourite small animal is the cat. · 中间 (Middle)：描述它的样子和特点。 例句：It has long ears and big eyes. It is white. It can jump. · 结尾 (Ending)：表达你对它的喜爱。 例句：I like it very much. It is cute and lovely. 第三步：必用核心句型 1. I like...（我喜欢……） 2. It is a...（它是一只……） 3. It has...（它有……） 4. It is cute/small/lovely.（它很可爱/小/可爱。） 5. I like it very much.（我非常喜欢它。） (二) 范文 My Favourite Small Animal I like rabbits. They are small and cute. They have long ears and red eyes. They have short tails. They can jump. I like rabbits because they are lovely. What is your favourite small animal? 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. —What is it? —It's ______ squirrel. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. They ______ long tails. A. has B. are C. have ( ) 3. —What are they? —______ are frogs. A. It B. They C. We ( ) 4. It ______ big eyes and small ears. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 5. I like ______. They are cute. A. rabbit B. a rabbit C. rabbits ( ) 6. —Do you like mice? —No, I ______. A. do B. don't C. am not ( ) 7. —What ______ it? —It's a cat. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. They eat bad ______. A. bug B. bugs C. a bug ( ) 9. —Look! A frog! —______ cute! A. It B. It's C. They ( ) 10. —What do you like about squirrels? —I like their ______ tails. A. long B. small C. big 二、根据中文提示补全句子 1. What is it? It's a ______ (老鼠). 2. They have big ______ (尾巴). 3. I ______ (喜欢) rabbits. 4. It ______ (有) small ears. 5. What ______ (是) they? They are frogs. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子 have has is are do 1. What ______ it? It's a dog. 2. They ______ long ears. 3. It ______ a short tail. 4. ______ you like cats? Yes, I do. 5. What ______ they? They're squirrels. 四、将A栏的问句与B栏的答句用线连起来 A栏 B栏 1. What is it? A. Yes, I do. 2. Do you like frogs? B. I have a cat and a dog. 3. What do you have? C. It's a mouse. 4. What are they? D. They're rabbits. 5. What do you like? E. I like squirrels. 五、阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Tim. I like small animals. I have a cat. It has big eyes and small ears. It has a long tail. It is black and white. It is cute. I like it very much. My friend Lisa has two rabbits. They have long ears and short tails. They are white. They are lovely. ( ) 1. Tim has a dog. ( ) 2. Tim's cat has small eyes. ( ) 3. The cat is black and white. ( ) 4. Lisa has two rabbits. ( ) 5. The rabbits have long tails. 六、书面表达 请以"My Pet"或"My Favourite Small Animal"为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 说明你最喜欢的动物是什么。 2. 描述这个动物的外貌特征。 3. 说明你为什么喜欢它。 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一 一、1. squirrel 2. rabbit 3. frog 4. mouse 5. tail 6. small 7. cute 二、1. dogs 2. mice 3. frogs 4. cats 5. rabbits 三、1. B 2. B 3. A . 4. B 5. B 考点二 一、1. has 2. have 3. has 4. have 5. has 二、1. It has small ears. 2. They have big long tails. 3. They are cute. 4. I like frogs. 5. They see a cat. 考点三 一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 三、1. rabbit 2. squirrels 3. cat 4. frog 5. mice 考点四 一、1. have 2. has 3. have 4. has 5. have 二、1. It has big eyes. 2. They have small ears. 3. My dog has a short tail. 4. The cats have long tails. 5. The mice has small ears. 综合训练 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、1. mouse 2. tails 3. like 4. has 5. are 三、1. is 2. have 3. has 4. Do 5. are 四、1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D, 5-E 五、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 六、范文： My Favourite Small Animal My favourite small animal is the rabbit. It has long ears and red eyes. It has a short tail. It is white and cute. It can jump. I like rabbits because they are lovely. I want to have a rabbit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $