Unit 8 Yummy fruit（期末知识清单）二年级英语上学期（沪教版五四制·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版五四制二年级上册Unit 8 Yummy Fruit单元内容，涵盖水果名称与颜色味道词汇、表达喜好与需求句型、制作水果拼盘用语、一般现在时在食物场景中运用四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用，再到情景应用和语法初步掌握的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类+功能句型”的方式构建知识体系，如“水果名称与颜色味道词汇”通过表格呈现“词汇-含义-例句”关联，“表达需求与喜好句型”标注功能及答句模式，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“看图选词”“情景排序”等分层练习，如制作水果拼盘的对话排序题，不同基础学生能高效掌握，教师可借助考点分类精准设计教学活动，提升课堂实效。

知识清单·沪教版五四制二年级上册 Unit 8 Yummy Fruit 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】水果名称与颜色味道词汇 【考点二】表达水果喜好与需求句型 【考点三】制作水果拼盘用语 【考点四】一般现在时在食物场景中的运用 考点一：水果名称与颜色味道词汇 词汇 含义 例句/搭配 apple 苹果 I love apples. They’re red pear 梨 Pears are yellow and sweet. banana 香蕉 I need the banana. grape 葡萄 Two grapes, please. orange 橙子 Oranges are orange and yummy. red 红色的 Apples are red. yellow 黄色的 Pears are yellow. sweet 甜的 The fruit is sweet. yummy 美味的 I love yummy fruit. 【大显身手】 一、根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词 1. 苹果：_________________ 2. 梨：_________________ 3. 香蕉：_________________ 4. 葡萄：_________________ 5. 橙子：_________________ 6. 红色的：_________________ 7. 黄色的：_________________ 8. 甜的：_________________ 9. 美味的：_________________ 二、看图选词 ( ) 1. A. pear B. apple C. banana ( ) 2. A. grape B. banana C. orange ( ) 3. A. grape B. apple C. pear ( ) 4. A. orange B. pear C. banana ( ) 5. A. apple B. orange C. grape 考点二：表达需求与喜好句型 核心句型为 "I need the..." 和 "I love..."，用于表达需要某种水果或喜欢某种水果。 句型一：I need the + (水果名称). - 功能：表达你需要某一种水果。 - 例句: I need the banana. (我需要香蕉。) - 例句: I need the orange. (我需要橙子。) 句型二：I love + (水果名称). - 功能：表达你喜欢某种水果。 - 例句: I love apples. (我喜欢苹果。) - 例句: I love fruit. (我喜欢水果。) 句型三：What do you need? - 功能：询问对方需要什么。 - 答句: I need the... / Two grapes, please. 【大显身手】 一、判断句子与图片是否相符，对的打"√"，错的打"×" 1. --- I need the banana. ( ) 2. --- I love pears. ( ) 3. --- I need two grapes. ( ) 4. --- I love pears. ( ) 5. --- I need the apple. ( ) 二、选择合适的句子 ( ) 1. "我需要香蕉"正确表达是_________________ A. I love bananas. B. I need the banana. C. I like bananas. ( ) 2. "我喜欢苹果"正确表达是_________________ A. I need the apple. B. I love apples. C. I see apples. ( ) 3. 当你想问"你需要什么？"时，你应该说_________________ A. What do you love? B. What do you need? C. What do you see? ( ) 4. "请给我两颗葡萄"正确表达是_________________ A. One grape, please. B. Two grapes, please. C. Three grapes, please. ( ) 5. "梨是黄色的"正确表达是_________________ A. Pears are red. B. Pears are yellow. C. Pears are green. 考点三：制作水果拼盘用语 学习使用 "I need..." 和 "Look! I can make a fruit plate." 来表达制作水果拼盘的过程和展示成果。 讲解与例句 1. 句型一：I need ... for my fruit plate. - 功能：说明为制作水果拼盘需要什么水果。 - 例句: I need the banana and the kiwi for my fruit plate. - 例句: I need the orange. 2. 句型二：Look! I can make a fruit plate. - 功能：展示自己制作的水果拼盘。 - 例句: Look! I can make a fruit plate. - 例句: It's a fruit plate for my mother. 3. 句型三：Wow, it's a nice plate! - 功能：赞美水果拼盘。 - 例句: Wow, it's a nice plate! 【大显身手】 一、为下列句子选择正确的回应 ( ) 1. Look! I can make a fruit plate. A. Yes, please. B. Wow, it's a nice plate! C. What else? ( ) 2. What do you need? A. Thank you, Grandma. B. I need the banana and the kiwi. C. They're red and sweet. ( ) 3. A fruit plate for you. A. What do you need? B. Yes, please. C. Thank you. ( ) 4. The apple? A. Yes, please. B. I love fruit. C. It's a nice plate. ( ) 5. What else? A. I need the orange. B. Here you are. C. They're yellow. 二、情景排序：将下列句子按对话顺序排列 ( ) Thank you, Grandma. ( ) I need the banana and the kiwi, Grandma. ( ) Wow, it's a nice plate! ( ) What do you need, Shenshen? ( ) A fruit plate for you. 考点四：一般现在时在食物场景中的运用 本单元描述的"水果喜好和需求"属于"当前状态或事实"，需用一般现在时表达。 主语类型 动词规则 例句 第一/二人称单数 (I, You) 动词原形 I need the banana. 所有复数主语 (We, You, They) 动词原形 We love apples. 第三人称单数 (He, She, It) 动词 + s/es She needs the apple. He loves fruit. 【大显身手】 一、选择正确的选项，补全句子 ( ) 1. I ________ the banana. A. need B. needs C. needing ( ) 2. She ________ apples. A. love B. loves C. loving ( ) 3. We ________ fruit. A. love B. loves C. loving ( ) 4. He ________ the orange. A. need B. needs C. needing ( ) 5. They ________ pears. A. love B. loves C. loving 二、改错题（找出错误并改正） 1. I needs the apple. _____________________________ 2. She love grapes. _____________________________ 3. We loves fruit. _____________________________ 4. He need the banana. _____________________________ 5. They loves oranges. _____________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. --- What do you need? --- I need _________________. A. the banana B. a banana C. bananas ( ) 2. I love to _________________ a fruit plate. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 3. --- Do you love apples? --- Yes, I _________________. A. do B. can C. am ( ) 4. Pears _________________ yellow. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. --- What do you love? --- I love _________________. A. see flowers B. eat fruit C. yummy fruit 二、根据中文提示，补全句子（每空一词） 1. 我需要香蕉。 I ____________ the ____________. 2. 苹果是红色的。 ____________ are ____________. 3. 梨是黄色的。 Pears ____________ ____________. 4. 我喜欢水果。 I ____________ ____________. 5. 看！我会做水果拼盘。 ____________! I can ___________ a fruit plate. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文（每词限用一次） apple pear banana grapes orange I like fruit. I love ____________. They are red. I need the ____________ and the ____________. I like ____________ too. They are yellow. And I love ____________. Two grapes, please. 四、将 A 栏的句子与 B 栏的句子用线连起来，组成完整的对话 A 栏（问句） B 栏（答句） 1. What do you need? A. I love apples. 2. Do you love pears? B. They are red. 3. What do you love? C. I need the banana. 4. Look! My fruit plate. D. Wow, it's nice! 5. What colour are apples? E. Yes, I do. 五、补全对话 Grandma: What do you need for your fruit plate, Shenshen? Shenshen: 1. ________ Grandma: Here you are. What else do you need?A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. C. I need the banana and the kiwi. D. I need the orange. E. Wow, it's a nice plate! Shenshen: 2. ________ Grandma: The orange? Shenshen: 3. ________ Grandma: Here you are. Shenshen: Thank you, Grandma. Grandma: Look! A fruit plate for you. Shenshen: 4. ________ Grandma: Do you love it? Shenshen: 5. ________ I love fruit! 参考答案 考点一： 一、1. apple 2. pear 3. banana 4. grape 5. orange 6. red 7. yellow 8. sweet 9. yummy 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 考点二： 一、1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 考点三： 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、3, 1, 5, 2, 4 考点四： 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、1. needs → need 2. love → loves 3. loves → love 4. need → needs 5. loves → love 综合训练： 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 二、1. need, banana 2. Apples, red 3. are, yellow 4. love, fruit 5. Look, make 三、apple, banana, orange, pear, grapes 四、1-C, 2-E, 3-A, 4-D, 5-B 五、C，D，A，E，B 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $