Unit 7 Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦“there be”句型及“some/any”用法，通过Free talk创设树上苹果、桌上食物等生活情境导入，结合Simon与妈妈的超市对话文本，引导学生从语境感知到规则总结，搭建从具体情境到语法应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实生活情境为载体，通过“感知-总结-应用”环节提升语言能力，Work out the rule引导自主归纳培养思维品质，多样化练习（填空、改写句子）强化学习能力。学生能在语境中掌握语法，教师可高效落实教学目标。

Unit 7 Be wise with your money Grammar By the end of the lesson, I will be able to... master the usage of the “there be” sentence pattern; use some and any to talk about the amount of somethings. correctly use “there is/there are” to describe scenes in real - life situations; Learning objectives We can see some green apples on the tree. We can’t see any red apples on the tree. Can you see any red apples on the tree? Free talk We can see some bread on the table. We can’t see any chocolate on the table. Can you see any chocolate on the table? Look and guess. Simon and his mother want to go to supermarket. Q: What can you see in the fridge? Pork; can; bean; bread… A. Using some /any Mum: Let’s go to the supermarket. We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables. Simon: OK, Mum. Please buy some bananas. They’re my favourite. Mum: OK. Do we need any other things? Simon: We don’t have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? Mum: Sure. Q: What does Sam's mom need to buy at the supermarket? She need to buy meat…, and also some fruit and vegetables. Read and answer Q: Does Simon want to buy any drinks? Why? Mum: Let’s go to the supermarket. We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables. Simon: OK, Mum. Please buy some bananas. They’re my favourite. Mum: OK. Do we need any other things? Simon: We don’t have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? Mum: Sure. Yes, he does. Because they don’t have any drinks. Read and answer We use some or any to talk about the amount of something. We often use _ (some, any) in positive sentences. We often use _ (some, any) in negative sentences and questions. some any Work out the rule 用some和any表示数量 some和any 表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。some和any 表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。如: There are some gifts on the desk. / I want to buy some food. There are not any oranges in the shop. Do you have any free time? some 常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句或疑问句中。如: He has some new notebooks. Does he have any new notebooks? He does not have any new notebooks. 注意:我们提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。如: Would you like some drink? - Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories? -Sure. How about the story of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya? 9 Millie: Mum, I have (1) _ pocket money and I want to manage it well. Can you help me? Mum: Sure. What do you want to do with your money? Millie: First, I want to buy (2) _ new things. Mum: OK. What do you want to buy? Millie: I don’t have (3) _ notebooks. I need (4) _ new ones. I also want to buy (5) _ gifts for my friends. Mum: Do you have (6) _ ideas for the rest of your money? Millie: Maybe I can save it. Mum: You can put it in the bank. I can help you. Millie: Great! Thanks, Mum! some some some some any any Applying the rules Practise: some &any What about drinks? We need _ juice. Do they buy _ paper cups for the party? -Can I have _ oranges?- Sure. I don’t take _ money with me. I have _ friends, but I don’t have _ good friends. Would you like _ bananas? Yes, please. I’d like _ water, please. Do they give you _ candy? No, they don’t give me _ candy. They give me _ apples. some any some some some some some any any any any There is a book on the desk. There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. There is some bread on the desk. Rules: There is+ countable nouns (singular) uncountable nouns B. Using there be There are some books on the desk. There are some pens on the desk. Rules: (countable nouns) plural There are+ B. Using there be 1.There is a book on the desk. 2. There is some water in the bottle. 3. There are some pens on the desk. Tips: Negative sentences (否定句) There isn’t a book on the desk. There isn’t any water in the bottle. There aren’t any pens on the desk. some any There is/are+not… 1. There is a book on the desk. 2. There is some water in the bottle. “Yes” or “No” question (一般疑问句) Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Tips: some any Is there a/any… ? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. There are some pens on the desk. Are there any pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. any Tips: some “Yes” or “No” question (一般疑问句) Are there any … ? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. on the table. _a watermelon _some milk and strawberries _an orange _any bread _some potatoes _some strawberries and milk _any cakes _any sweets There is There is There is not There is not There are There are There are not There are not We use there be to show that something exists. We use _ (there is, there are) before a singular noun or an uncountable noun. We use _ (there is, there are) before a plural noun. there is there are Work out the rule there be 结构 常用 there be结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。如: There is (not) a shopping mall near the bank. There are a lot of friends at my birthday party. Are there any girl students in the team? there be结构中,动词be的单复数形式与其后的名词一致。其后的名词 如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式; 如果是可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。 注意:当there be后面有两个及以上的名词时,动词be的单复数 遵循“就近原则”。如: There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. there be结构的否定句式是在动词be后加not;一般疑问句式是把动词be提前至句首,应答时可以说“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there is/are not.”。要注意区分there be和have的用法。there be结构表示“存在”,而have表示“拥有”。如: There is a picture on the wall. / I have some pictures. 19 some 和 any 表示数量的用法 不同点 相同点 some 用于肯定句中。 表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。 用于提出建议或请求的疑问句中,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 any 用于否定句或疑问句中。 用于肯定句中,强调“任何一个的”。 there be 结构的基本句式 肯定句 :There is/are +主语+其他. 否定句:There isn’t/aren’t+主语+其他. 一般疑问句及其答语:- Is/Are there+主语+其他? 肯定:- Yes,there is/are. 否定:- No,there isn’t/aren’t. there be 结构的主谓一致 : 就近原则。 20 There are some shops around my school. Near the school gate, (1) _ a bookshop. (2) _ a lot of good books in it. (3) _ also some pens, erasers and notebooks. Sometimes we go there after school. (4) _ music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy them as presents for our friends. Not far away from my school, (5) _ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but (6) _ all kinds of snacks in it. there is there are there is There are There are There are Applying the rules Complete the sentences with the correct forms of “be”. 1. There _ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil box. 2. There _ (be) some apples and a pear on the table. 3. There _ (be) some milk in the fridge. is are is Applying the rules Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. There is some money in the wallet. (改成否定句) There is not any money in the wallet. 2. There are some flowers in the garden. (改成一般疑问句, 并做否定回答) Are there any flowers in the garden? No, there aren’t. 3. There is only one little dog in the basket. (对画线部分提问) How many little dogs are there in the basket? Applying the rules 4. There are five rooms in the house. (对画线部分提问) How many rooms are there in the house? 5. There are some books on the shelf. (对画线部分提问) What is on the shelf? Applying the rules 用some或any填空 1. - I don't like eating mangoes. - What about bananas? 2. I don’t feel lonely(孤单的)because I have friends here. 3. I plan to buy my friends presents when travelling in Xinjiang. 4. - Would you like oranges? - Yes, please. 5. - Do they give you sweets? - No, they don't give me sweets. They give me apples. 6. - Do you like these pictures? - Yes, of them are very beautiful. 7. - Could you give me help? - Sorry, I am too busy. So I can't give you help. some some some some some some some any any any 用have/has或there be的适当形式填空 1. a football and some toys on the floor of his bedroom. 2. - much money in the wallet? - Yes, . 3. any juice in the bottle. Can you bring me some? 4. - any vegetables on the table? - No, I can't see any. 5. My brother and I three nice lemons. 6. I a new pen, but no ink(墨水)in it. 7. He a new music box, and he likes it very much. 8. - Do you any sisters? -No, I only one cousin. There is Is there there is There isn't Are there have have there is has have have There _ _ cakes and some milk in the fridge. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 There _ _ apple and some oranges on the table. is an are some 2. 冰箱里有一些蛋糕和一些牛奶。 There _ _ bananas and some fried chicken in the bag. 4. 厨房里有一些肉和土豆。 There _ _ meat and some potatoes in the kitchen. 5. 教室里有很多书和饮用水。 There _ _ books and water in the classroom. are some is some are some 3. 书包里有一些香蕉和一些炸鸡。 1. 桌子上有一个苹果和一些橙子。 Homework Review the use of ‘some’ and ‘any’ and ‘there be’ . Thank you! $