摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版选必3 Unit 5 VR and our life的核心词汇与短语。从基础词汇如virtual、injury,到派生词、固定搭配如be addicted to、thanks to,再到主题相关短语如with the rise of、3D simulation,形成从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架,助力学生构建单元词汇网络。
知识链路按“词汇-词形-派生-考点-例句”逻辑梳理,每个词条配实用例句与高频考点,如virtual reality、telecommute等结合VR主题语境。通过派生词关联与固定搭配归纳,强化语言能力培养,同时模块化结构助力学生自主梳理,提升学习能力,体现学科特色的语境化学习方法。
内容正文:
重大版 选必3 Unit 5 VR and our life.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
virtual adj. 虚拟的
无比较级/最高级
virtually adv. 事实上;几乎
1. virtual reality(虚拟现实)2. virtual meeting(虚拟会议)
Virtual reality technology allows people to experience virtual worlds.(虚拟现实技术让人们能体验虚拟世界。)
2
virtually adv. 事实上;几乎
无比较级/最高级
virtual adj. 虚拟的
1. virtually impossible(几乎不可能)2. virtually the same(几乎相同)
The task is virtually impossible to finish in one day.(这项任务几乎不可能在一天内完成。)
3
injury n. 伤害;损害
名词复数:injuries
injure v. 伤害;injurious adj. 有害的
1. injury to the leg(腿部伤害)2. suffer an injury(受伤)
He suffered a serious injury in the traffic accident.(他在交通事故中受了重伤。)
4
actual adj. 真实的;实际的
无比较级/最高级
actually adv. 实际上;actuality n. 现实
1. actual situation(实际情况)2. actual cost(实际成本)
The actual result was better than we expected.(实际结果比我们预期的好。)
5
recent adj. 最近的
无比较级/最高级
recently adv. 最近
1. recent years(近年来)2. recent news(最新消息)
There have been many changes in recent years.(近年来发生了许多变化。)
6
surgery n. 外科(手术)
名词复数:surgeries
surgeon n. 外科医生;surgical adj. 外科的
1. undergo surgery(接受手术)2. plastic surgery(整形手术)
She had to undergo surgery to remove the tumor.(她必须接受手术切除肿瘤。)
7
tour vt. 游览;旅行 n. 旅途
动词过去式/过去分词:toured;名词复数:tours
tourist n. 游客;tourism n. 旅游业
1. tour around the city(游览城市)2. a round-the-world tour(环球旅行)
We toured Europe during the summer vacation.(我们暑假期间游览了欧洲。)
8
headset n. 耳机
名词复数:headsets
无
1. wireless headset(无线耳机)2. gaming headset(游戏耳机)
He bought a new headset to listen to music.(他买了一副新耳机听音乐。)
9
telecommute vt. 远距离办公
过去式/过去分词:telecommuted
telecommuting n. 远程办公;telecommuter n. 远程办公者
1. telecommute from home(居家远程办公)2. telecommute twice a week(每周远程办公两次)
Many people choose to telecommute after the pandemic.(疫情后许多人选择居家远程办公。)
10
boundary n. 边界;范围
名词复数:boundaries
无
1. boundary between A and B(A和B之间的界限)2. cross the boundary(跨越边界)
There is no clear boundary between art and life.(艺术和生活之间没有明确的界限。)
11
dramatically adv. 显著地
无比较级/最高级
dramatic adj. 显著的;戏剧性的
1. change dramatically(显著变化)2. increase dramatically(大幅增长)
The company’s profits have increased dramatically this year.(这家公司今年的利润大幅增长。)
12
definitely adv. 当然;肯定地
无比较级/最高级
definite adj. 确定的;definition n. 定义
1. definitely agree(当然同意)2. definitely not(当然不)
I will definitely come to your birthday party.(我一定会来参加你的生日派对。)
13
addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的
无比较级/最高级
addict v. 使上瘾;addiction n. 上瘾
1. be addicted to(沉迷于)2. addicted to games(沉迷游戏)
Some teenagers are addicted to online games.(一些青少年沉迷于网络游戏。)
14
sickness n. 疾病;呕吐
名词复数:sicknesses
sick adj. 生病的;sickly adj. 体弱的
1. motion sickness(晕动病)2. suffer from sickness(患病)
She felt a wave of sickness during the car ride.(她坐车时感到一阵恶心。)
15
equipment n. 设备
不可数名词
equip v. 装备;equipment n. 设备(无复数)
1. medical equipment(医疗设备)2. sports equipment(运动器材)
The hospital has advanced medical equipment.(这家医院拥有先进的医疗设备。)
16
Mars n. 火星
专有名词,无词形变化
Martian adj. 火星的;n. 火星人
1. on Mars(在火星上)2. Mars exploration(火星探索)
Scientists are studying ways to send humans to Mars.(科学家正在研究将人类送上火星的方法。)
17
wiz n. 奇才
名词复数:wizards
无
1. computer wiz(电脑奇才)2. math wiz(数学奇才)
He is a computer wiz who can fix any software problem.(他是个电脑奇才,能解决任何软件问题。)
18
excessive adj. 过多的;极度的
无比较级/最高级
excess n. 过量;excessively adv. 过度地
1. excessive drinking(过量饮酒)2. excessive pressure(过度压力)
Excessive use of mobile phones is bad for eyesight.(过度使用手机对视力有害。)
19
disconnection n. 断开
名词复数:disconnections
disconnect v. 断开;disconnected adj. 断开的
1. disconnection from the Internet(断网)2. emotional disconnection(情感疏离)
The sudden disconnection interrupted the online meeting.(突然断网中断了线上会议。)
20
symptom n. 症状;征兆
名词复数:symptoms
symptomatic adj. 症状性的;symptomless adj. 无症状的
1. symptom of a cold(感冒症状)2. early symptoms(早期征兆)
Fever is a common symptom of the flu.(发烧是流感的常见症状。)
21
flashback n. 迷幻药效;幻觉重现
名词复数:flashbacks
无
1. have a flashback(出现幻觉重现)2. drug-induced flashback(药物引发的幻觉重现)
He experienced a flashback of his childhood after taking the medicine.(服药后他出现了童年的幻觉重现。)
22
ongoing adj. 不间断的;持续的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. ongoing project(持续进行的项目)2. ongoing research(正在进行的研究)
The government is focused on the ongoing environmental protection project.(政府正专注于这个持续进行的环保项目。)
23
sing on stage with 与……在舞台上唱歌
无词形变化
无
1. sing on stage with a star(与明星在舞台上唱歌)
She dreamed of singing on stage with her favorite singer.(她梦想着和自己喜欢的歌手在舞台上唱歌。)
24
run an Olympic 100 metres 奥林匹克百米跑
无词形变化
无
1. run an Olympic 100 metres race(参加奥林匹克百米赛跑)
He trained hard to run an Olympic 100 metres race.(他刻苦训练,准备参加奥林匹克百米赛跑。)
25
with the rise of 随着……崛起
无词形变化
无
1. with the rise of technology(随着科技的崛起)2. with the rise of social media(随着社交媒体的兴起)
With the rise of e-commerce, online shopping has become popular.(随着电子商务的崛起,网购变得普及。)
26
and many more 其他;更多
无词形变化
无
1. books, pens and many more(书、笔以及其他更多东西)
The store sells clothes, shoes and many more daily necessities.(这家商店出售衣服、鞋子以及其他更多日用品。)
27
thanks to 由于;幸亏
无词形变化
无
1. thanks to sb.’s help(多亏某人的帮助)2. thanks to good weather(多亏好天气)
Thanks to his timely help, we finished the task on time.(多亏他的及时帮助,我们按时完成了任务。)
28
come of age 成年
无词形变化
无
1. come of age(成年;成熟)
In many countries, people come of age at 18.(在许多国家,人们18岁成年。)
29
dream of 梦见;向往
无词形变化
无
1. dream of becoming a doctor(梦想成为医生)2. dream of traveling around the world(向往环球旅行)
She has dreamed of becoming a teacher since childhood.(她从小就梦想成为一名教师。)
30
make preparations 做准备工作;筹办
无词形变化
无
1. make preparations for(为……做准备)2. make careful preparations(做周密准备)
We need to make preparations for the coming exam.(我们需要为即将到来的考试做准备。)
31
head to 朝……走去
无词形变化
无
1. head to the airport(朝机场走去)2. head to the office(去办公室)
After breakfast, he headed to the company in a hurry.(早餐后,他匆忙朝公司走去。)
32
take scans of 扫描
无词形变化
无
1. take scans of the body(做身体扫描)2. take scans of documents(扫描文件)
The doctor advised her to take scans of her lungs.(医生建议她做肺部扫描。)
33
upload… to 上传……到
无词形变化
无
1. upload files to the cloud(把文件上传到云端)2. upload photos to social media(把照片上传到社交媒体)
He uploaded the video to the website last night.(他昨晚把视频上传到了网站上。)
34
plan out 策划;为……做准备
无词形变化
无
1. plan out a trip(策划一次旅行)2. plan out one’s future(规划未来)
They spent a whole afternoon planning out their wedding.(他们花了一整个下午策划婚礼。)
35
ahead of time 提前
无词形变化
无
1. finish ahead of time(提前完成)2. book tickets ahead of time(提前订票)
Please inform us ahead of time if you can’t come.(如果你来不了,请提前通知我们。)
36
become so addicted to 如此沉迷于
无词形变化
无
1. become so addicted to movies(如此沉迷于电影)
He became so addicted to reading that he forgot to eat.(他如此沉迷于阅读,以至于忘了吃饭。)
37
lose touch with reality 与现实脱节
无词形变化
无
1. lose touch with reality(与现实脱节)
Some people who play games too much lose touch with reality.(一些过度玩游戏的人会与现实脱节。)
38
apart from 除……之外
无词形变化
无
1. apart from study(除了学习之外)2. apart from this(除此之外)
Apart from English, she also speaks French and German.(除了英语,她还会说法语和德语。)
39
loss of one’s sense of direction and position 失去方位感
无词形变化
无
1. loss of sense of direction(失去方向感)
Long-term stay in dark rooms may cause loss of one’s sense of direction and position.(长期待在黑暗的房间可能会导致失去方位感。)
40
extended periods 长时间
无词形变化
无
1. for extended periods(长时间)2. work for extended periods(长时间工作)
You shouldn’t sit in front of the computer for extended periods.(你不应该长时间坐在电脑前。)
41
hours or days after… 数小时或数天之后
无词形变化
无
1. hours after exposure(接触后数小时)
Symptoms may appear hours or days after infection.(感染后数小时或数天可能会出现症状。)
42
man-made satellite 人造卫星
无词形变化
无
1. launch a man-made satellite(发射人造卫星)
China successfully launched another man-made satellite last month.(中国上个月成功发射了另一颗人造卫星。)
43
clone n. 克隆
名词复数:clones;动词过去式/过去分词:cloned
clone v. 克隆;cloning n. 克隆技术
1. clone technology(克隆技术)2. animal clone(动物克隆)
Scientists have achieved great progress in clone technology.(科学家在克隆技术方面取得了巨大进步。)
44
chirp vi. 叽喳而鸣
过去式/过去分词:chirped;名词复数:chirps
chirp n. 叽喳声
1. birds chirp at dawn(鸟儿在黎明时叽喳鸣叫)
Little birds were chirping happily in the tree.(小鸟在树上快乐地叽喳鸣叫。)
45
try out 尝试
无词形变化
无
1. try out a new method(尝试新方法)2. try out for a team(参加球队选拔)
She decided to try out the new software before buying it.(她决定在购买前先试用这款新软件。)
46
3D simulation 三维仿真
无词形变化
无
1. 3D simulation technology(三维仿真技术)2. 3D simulation game(三维仿真游戏)
The 3D simulation helps pilots practice flying skills.(三维仿真技术帮助飞行员练习飞行技能。)
47
interact with 与……相互作用
无词形变化
无
1. interact with others(与他人互动)2. interact with machines(与机器交互)
Children learn to interact with others at school.(孩子们在学校学习与他人互动。)
48
outdoors adv. 在户外
无比较级/最高级
outdoor adj. 户外的;outdoorsman n. 户外运动爱好者
1. play outdoors(在户外玩)2. exercise outdoors(在户外锻炼)
We like to go outdoors to breathe fresh air on weekends.(我们周末喜欢去户外呼吸新鲜空气。)
49
get out of 逃避;摆脱
无词形变化
无
1. get out of trouble(摆脱麻烦)2. get out of work(逃避工作)
He tried his best to get out of the difficult situation.(他尽力摆脱困境。)
50
exceed the speed 超速
无词形变化
无
1. exceed the speed limit(超速)2. exceed the speed of 100km/h(超过每小时100公里的速度)
Drivers who exceed the speed limit will be fined.(超速的司机将被罚款。)
51
unconscious adj. 失去知觉的;无意识的
无比较级/最高级
conscious adj. 有意识的;unconsciously adv. 无意识地
1. be unconscious of(没意识到)2. fall unconscious(失去知觉)
He fell unconscious after the accident and was sent to the hospital.(事故后他失去知觉,被送往医院。)
52
flight simulator 飞行模拟器
无词形变化
无
1. use a flight simulator(使用飞行模拟器)2. professional flight simulator(专业飞行模拟器)
Pilots train on flight simulators before flying real planes.(飞行员在驾驶真实飞机前会在飞行模拟器上训练。)
53
scent vt. 察觉 n. 香味
过去式/过去分词:scented;名词复数:scents
scented adj. 有香味的;scentless adj. 无气味的
1. scent of flowers(花香)2. scent danger(察觉危险)
She smelled the sweet scent of lavender in the garden.(她闻到了花园里薰衣草的甜美香气。)
54
lavender n. 薰衣草;淡紫色
名词复数:lavenders
无
1. lavender oil(薰衣草油)2. field of lavender(薰衣草田)
They visited a beautiful lavender field in Provence.(他们在普罗旺斯参观了一片美丽的薰衣草田。)
55
sophisticated adj. 复杂的;富有经验的
比较级:more sophisticated;最高级:most sophisticated
sophistication n. 复杂;老练
1. sophisticated equipment(复杂设备)2. sophisticated person(老练的人)
The company developed a sophisticated computer system.(这家公司研发了一套复杂的计算机系统。)
56
sensory experience 感官经验
无词形变化
无
1. rich sensory experience(丰富的感官经验)
Virtual reality can provide users with immersive sensory experience.(虚拟现实能为用户提供沉浸式的感官经验。)
57
recreate vt. 使得到消遣
过去式/过去分词:recreated
recreation n. 娱乐;recreational adj. 娱乐的
1. recreate a historical scene(重现历史场景)2. recreate oneself(消遣)
The museum uses technology to recreate ancient life scenes.(博物馆利用技术重现古代生活场景。)
58
in a particular place 在特定的地方
无词形变化
无
1. meet in a particular place(在特定的地方见面)
We agreed to gather in a particular place at 3 o’clock.(我们约定3点在某个特定的地方集合。)
59
at a particular time 在特定的时间
无词形变化
无
1. arrive at a particular time(在特定的时间到达)
Please make sure to be there at the particular time we discussed.(请确保在我们讨论的特定时间到达那里。)
60
gaming n. 博彩;游戏
无复数
game n. 游戏;gamer n. 游戏玩家
1. online gaming(网络游戏)2. gaming industry(游戏产业)
The gaming industry has developed rapidly in recent years.(近年来游戏产业发展迅速。)
61
a host of 许多
无词形变化
无
1. a host of problems(许多问题)2. a host of opportunities(诸多机会)
The new policy brought a host of benefits to people.(新政策给人们带来了诸多好处。)
62
privacy n.隐私
不可数名词
private adj. 私人的;privately adv. 私下地
1. protect privacy(保护隐私)2. personal privacy(个人隐私)
Everyone has the right to protect their own privacy.(每个人都有权利保护自己的隐私。)
63
bosom adj. 知心的;亲密的
无比较级/最高级
bosom n. 胸部;bosom friend(知心朋友)
1. bosom friend(知心朋友)2. bosom buddy(亲密伙伴)
She has been my bosom friend since childhood.(她从小就是我的知心朋友。)
64
presentation n. 表现方式;陈述
名词复数:presentations
present v. 展示;presentation n. 陈述
1. give a presentation(做陈述)2. oral presentation(口头陈述)
He prepared carefully for his presentation at the meeting.(他为会议上的陈述做了精心准备。)
65
observer n. 观察者
名词复数:observers
observe v. 观察;observant adj. 观察力敏锐的
1. keen observer(敏锐的观察者)2. scientific observer(科学观察者)
The astronomer is a careful observer of the stars.(这位天文学家是一位细心的星体观察者。)
66
transport vt. 运输
过去式/过去分词:transported;名词复数:transports
transportation n. 运输;transporter n. 运输者
1. transport goods(运输货物)2. transport passengers(运送乘客)
Trucks are used to transport goods across the country.(卡车被用来在全国范围内运输货物。)
67
visual adj. 视觉的
无比较级/最高级
vision n. 视觉;visually adv. 视觉上
1. visual effect(视觉效果)2. visual arts(视觉艺术)
The movie has amazing visual effects.(这部电影有着惊人的视觉效果。)
68
stimuli n. 刺激(stimulus 的复数)
单数:stimulus
stimulate v. 刺激;stimulation n. 刺激
1. external stimuli(外部刺激)2. sensory stimuli(感官刺激)
Plants grow better under proper stimuli.(植物在适当的刺激下生长得更好。)
69
immerse vt. 沉浸
过去式/过去分词:immersed
immersion n. 沉浸;immersive adj. 沉浸式的
1. be immersed in(沉浸于)2. immerse oneself in study(全身心投入学习)
She immersed herself in reading the interesting novel.(她沉浸在这本有趣的小说中。)
70
primary adj. 主要的
无比较级/最高级
primarily adv. 主要地;primary n. 小学
1. primary school(小学)2. primary reason(主要原因)
The primary reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力。)
71
favourable adj. 良好的
比较级:more favourable;最高级:most favourable
favour n. 支持;favourably adv. 有利地
1. favourable conditions(有利条件)2. favourable comment(好评)
The project got favourable support from the government.(这个项目得到了政府的有利支持。)
72
favour n. 帮助
名词复数:favours;动词过去式/过去分词:favoured
favourable adj. 有利的;favourably adv. 赞许地
1. do sb. a favour(帮某人忙)2. ask a favour(请求帮忙)
Could you do me a favour to pass the book?(你能帮我个忙把书递过来吗?)
73
mode n. 方式;模式
名词复数:modes
无
1. mode of transportation(交通方式)2. working mode(工作模式)
Online shopping has become a popular mode of consumption.(网购已经成为一种流行的消费方式。)
74
transform vt. 改变;转换
过去式/过去分词:transformed
transformation n. 转变;transformative adj. 变革性的
1. transform into(转变为)2. transform the world(改变世界)
Technology has transformed the way we live.(科技改变了我们的生活方式。)
75
interactive adj. 相互作用的
无比较级/最高级
interact v. 互动;interaction n. 互动
1. interactive teaching(互动教学)2. interactive game(互动游戏)
The teacher uses interactive methods to make classes interesting.(老师采用互动教学法让课堂更有趣。)
76
related adj. 有关联的
无比较级/最高级
relate v. 相关;relation n. 关系
1. be related to(与……相关)2. related fields(相关领域)
This problem is closely related to our daily life.(这个问题与我们的日常生活密切相关。)
77
transfer vt. 使转移
过去式/过去分词:transferred;名词复数:transfers
transfer n. 转移;transference n. 转移
1. transfer to another school(转学到另一所学校)2. transfer money(转账)
He transferred from a small company to a large enterprise.(他从一家小公司转到了一家大型企业。)
78
avenue n. 途径;方法;大街
名词复数:avenues
无
1. main avenue(主干道)2. avenue to success(成功的途径)
Hard work is an important avenue to success.(努力是成功的重要途径。)
79
linguistic adj. 语言的;语言学的
无比较级/最高级
linguistics n. 语言学;linguist n. 语言学家
1. linguistic study(语言研究)2. linguistic differences(语言差异)
She is studying linguistic patterns in different cultures.(她在研究不同文化中的语言模式。)
80
gear n. 装置
名词复数:gears;动词过去式/过去分词:geared
gear v. 调整;geared adj. 适合的
1. car gears(汽车齿轮)2. fishing gear(钓鱼装备)
He checked the gears of the bike before riding.(他骑车前检查了自行车的齿轮。)
81
the former 前者
无词形变化
无
the former... the latter...(前者……后者……)
There are two options: the former is cheap, the latter is high-quality.(有两个选择:前者便宜,后者质量好。)
82
the latter 后者
无词形变化
无
choose the latter(选择后者)
Of the two plans, I prefer the latter.(在这两个计划中,我更喜欢后者。)
83
animated raccoon 动画浣熊
无词形变化
无
cute animated raccoon(可爱的动画浣熊)
The movie’s main character is a clever animated raccoon.(这部电影的主角是一只聪明的动画浣熊。)
84
thought-bubble 思维泡泡
无词形变化
无
thought-bubble in comics(漫画中的思维泡泡)
The cartoon character’s idea was shown in a thought-bubble.(这个卡通人物的想法通过思维泡泡展现了出来。)
85
educational sector 教育部门
无词形变化
无
1. educational sector(教育部门)2. reform in the educational sector(教育部门的改革)
The government is promoting new policies in the educational sector.(政府正在教育部门推行新政策。)
86
be imparted 被授予
无词形变化
impart v. 传授;impartial adj. 公正的
knowledge be imparted(知识被传授)
Valuable experience is imparted to young workers.(宝贵的经验被传授给年轻员工。)
87
be restricted to 仅限于
无词形变化
restrict v. 限制;restriction n. 限制
1. be restricted to adults(仅限于成人)2. be restricted to certain areas(仅限于特定区域)
This kind of medicine is restricted to medical use.(这种药物仅限于医疗使用。)
88
be kept in mind 牢记
无词形变化
无
1. be kept in mind(被牢记)2. important lessons be kept in mind(重要的教训被牢记)
The teacher’s advice should be kept in mind.(老师的建议应该被牢记。)
89
in recent years 近年来
无词形变化
无
in recent years(近年来)
In recent years, more and more people choose to travel abroad.(近年来,越来越多的人选择出国旅行。)
90
be fluent in 会说流利的
无词形变化
fluent adj. 流利的;fluency n. 流利度
1. be fluent in English(英语流利)2. be fluent in three languages(能流利说三种语言)
She is fluent in both English and Japanese.(她英语和日语都很流利。)
91
have a sound grasp of 掌握良好
无词形变化
无
1. have a sound grasp of grammar(语法掌握良好)2. have a sound grasp of math(数学掌握扎实)
He has a sound grasp of computer skills.(他电脑技能掌握良好。)
92
be immersed in 全身心投入于
无词形变化
无
1. be immersed in study(全身心投入学习)2. be immersed in work(专注于工作)
She is always immersed in her research work.(她总是全身心投入到研究工作中。)
93
have an adequate exposure to 有足够的机会接触
无词形变化
无
have adequate exposure to foreign cultures(有足够的机会接触外国文化)
Children should have an adequate exposure to nature.(孩子们应该有足够的机会接触大自然。)
94
be far more likely to 更有可能
无词形变化
无
be far more likely to succeed(更有可能成功)
People who exercise regularly are far more likely to stay healthy.(经常锻炼的人更有可能保持健康。)
95
be exposed to 接触;体验
无词形变化
无
1. be exposed to new ideas(接触新思想)2. be exposed to risks(面临风险)
Students are exposed to various knowledge at school.(学生在学校接触到各种知识。)
96
bridge this gap 填补这一缺口
无词形变化
无
bridge the gap between urban and rural areas(填补城乡差距)
We need to bridge this gap in educational resources.(我们需要填补教育资源上的这一缺口。)
97
be looking to 希望;力求
无词形变化
无
1. be looking to improve(希望改进)2. be looking to expand(力求扩展)
The company is looking to expand its business overseas.(这家公司希望将业务扩展到海外。)
98
be far away 遥远
无词形变化
无
1. be far away from home(离家遥远)2. be far away from reality(脱离现实)
The small village is far away from the city.(这个小村庄离城市很远。)
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