Unit 6 Nature and us （期末知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

知识清单·五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材） Unit 6 Nature and us 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】There be句型 【考点二】There be句型的一般将来时 考点一：There be句型 【课文原句】 1．There are also many rivers in the nature park.这个自然公园还有许多河流。 2．—Is there a waterfall in the forest?森林里有瀑布吗？ —Yes, there is.是的，这里有。 3．—Are there any famous mountains in the nature park?自然公园有名山吗？ —Yes, there are.是的，这里有。 1、 there be句型的肯定句： 肯定句基本结构：There be + 名词（单数 / 复数） + 地点 / 时间状语。 当名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 动词用 is； 当名词是复数可数名词时，be 动词用 are。 · 核心规则总结： 1．就近原则：若 “there be” 后接多个并列名词，be 动词的单复数由最靠近它的名词决定。 例：There is a pen and two books on the desk.（靠近的 “a pen” 是单数，be 动词用 is） 2．不可数名词处理：不可数名词前的 be 动词用 is。 例：There is some water in the bottle.（“water” 是不可数名词） 3．常见时间 / 地点状语： 地点：in the park, on the table, near the river... 时间：today, tomorrow, every day... 二、there be 句型的一般疑问句： there be 句型由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，需要把 be 动词放在 there 的前面，be 动词的首字母大写，句末用问号。如果肯定句中有 some，需要把 some 改为 any。其句型结构是： 1. Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 例：—Is there a teacher in the classroom? 教室里有老师吗？ —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. Is there (any) + 不可数名词 + 地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 例：—Is there any water in the cup? 杯子里有水吗？ —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3. Are there (any) + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren't. 例：—Are there any children in the park? 公园里有一些孩子吗？ —Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 【知识回顾】 there be 句型的否定句： there be 句型由肯定句变为否定句时，需要在 be 后面加 not（is not 缩写为 isn't；are not 缩写为 aren't）。如果肯定句中有 some，需要把 some 改为 any。 例：(1)There isn't a book on the desk. 桌子上没有一本书。 (2)There aren't any trees on the mountain. 山上没有树。 拓展：变为否定句时，还可在名词前加 no。注意此时无论是可数名词单数还是复数或不可数名词，其前都不再加 a、an 或 any。 例：(1)There is no flower on the tree. 树上一朵花也没有。 (2)There are no pens on the desk. 书桌上没有钢笔。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．There ______ a river and some trees in the park. A．have B．are C．is ( ) 2．—Are there many trees in the city? —No, there ______. A．isn’t B．are C．aren’t ( ) 3．—Is there a lake in the park? —Yes, ______ is. A．they B．there C．it ( ) 4．There are many ______ near my city. A．mountain B．mountains C．a mountain ( ) 5．—Are there ______ houses over there? —Yes, there are. A．any B．some C．no ( ) 6．—______ there any lakes in the park? —Yes, there ______ one. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Are; is 二、看图片，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。 ( ) 7．There is a mountain in the picture. ( ) 8．There are many tall buildings in the picture. ( ) 9．There is a lake in the picture. ( ) 10．There are many trees near the village. ( ) 11．There are many birds in the sky. 三、句型转换。 12．There is a small house in the village. (用some改为复数句) 13．There are some tall buildings in the village. (改为一般疑问句) 14．There are many trees behind the house. (改为单数句) 15．There is a village in the nature park. (改为一般疑问句) 16．There are some rabbits in the forest. (改为一般疑问句) 四、观察下面的图片，回答问题。 This is a picture of my village. 17．Is there a big tree in the picture? 18．Are there any buildings in the picture? 考点二：There be句型的一般将来时 【课文原句】There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too.今天下午还将有大雨。 【句型结构】There will be + 名词（单数 / 复数 / 不可数） + 时间 / 地点状语 (+ too). 【重点解析】 · 这是 “There be” 句型的一般将来时结构，表示 “某地将来会有某物 / 某事”。 · “will be” 是一般将来时的标志，体现 “将来存在” 的含义；“heavy rain” 表示 “大雨”，是句子的核心名词短语；“in the afternoon” 是时间状语，说明事件发生的时间。 【知识拓展】 其否定形式为：There will not (won’t) be + 名词 + 状语。 例：There won’t be snow here in summer.（这里夏天不会下雪。） 其疑问形式为：Will there be + 名词 + 状语？ 例：Will there be a concert this weekend?（这个周末会有音乐会吗？） 【大显身手】 单项选择。 ( ) 1．There will be ________ next Sunday. A．a light snow B．sunny C．rainy ( ) 2．There will be a strong wind ________ Guangzhou. A．at B．in C．on ( ) 3．There will be a ________ rain in Changsha. A．heavy B．strong C．clear ( ) 4．There will be strong ________. A．winds B．wind C．the wind ( ) 5．________, there will be a swimming pool in our school. A．In the future B．In the past C．In the park 写作指引 写作主题：描述自然景色 方法步骤： 介绍自然景色，写作分三步：第一步开头，简单介绍某地基本情况；第二步正文，详细描述自然环境；第三步结尾，表达对自然环境的喜爱。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 形容词：big; small; nice; beautiful... 名词：village; city... · I live in a beautiful village. 正文 名词：forest; river; lake; mountain; hill; flowers; tree; bridge; house; ducks; rabbits; animals; building; park; cars; buses... 方位介词（短语）：in front of; in; on; under; behind; beside; above; between... · There is a bridge over the river. ·There are some flowers and trees. 结尾 like/love; welcome... · I like my hometown very much. ·Welcome to my hometown. 小试身手： 假期即将来临，自然公园将招募“红领巾”志愿者，要求能根据景区图，进行英语介绍。你也来试一试吧，不少于五句话。 参考词汇：house, village, lake, mountain, hill, forest, in front of, beside, behind… 参考句型：There is/are. . . Hello, everyone. Welcome to the nature park. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Hello, everyone. Welcome to the nature park. There is a village in the nature park. There are many houses in the village. There are many trees in the park. There are some mountains behind the village. There is a river beside the village. 综合训练 一、判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是 (T) 否 (F) 相同。 ( ) 1．rain           play           day ( ) 2．walk          autumn         draw ( ) 3．farmer        party            start ( ) 4．warm         quarter          art ( ) 5．ball           all             talk 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．There ______ a park in front of my home. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．—Is there a river near your home? —______ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．No, there are. ( ) 3．—What can we do to protect nature? —We can ______ more trees. A．plant B．plants C．planting ( ) 4．There are ______ trees in our school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of ( ) 5．Don’t ______ the flowers in the garden. A．pick B．picks C．picking ( ) 6．We can see many stars ______ night. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 7．There ______ some milk in the glass. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 8．We should ______ water every day. A．save B．saving C．saves ( ) 9．There are many ______ in the forest. A．animal B．animals C．animales ( ) 10．—______ is the park? —It’s near the lake. A．What B．Where C．Who 三、选词填空。 1．There are many (monkeys / books) in the forest. 2．There is a lake in the (mountains / classroom). 3．—Are there (waterfalls / waterfall) in the park? —Yes, there are. 4． (Are / Is) there a hospital near here? 5．There (is / are) some milk and an apple in the fridge. 四、用there be的正确形式填空。 1． (be) there a gym in your school now? 2． (be) there any trees in the park last year? 3． (be) there no dining hall in your old school? 4．There (be) some students in the classroom just now. 5．There (be) an Internet café near my home. 五、给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A．There is a river and some houses. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, they are. D．No, there isn’t. E．It’s in front of the mountain. ( ) 1．Are the buildings beside the mountain? ( ) 2．What’s in the village? ( ) 3．Where is the lake? ( ) 4．Are there any lakes in the park? ( ) 5．Is there a garden in front of your house? 六、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A: Look! This is a picture of my hometown. B: 1. A．What do you often do near the lake? B．Why do you keep your hometown so beautiful? C．Are there any animals in the forest? D．Is there a forest in your hometown? E．Is there a lake near the forest? A: Yes, there is a big forest. B: 2. A: There are many birds, rabbits and deer in the forest. B: 3. A: Yes, there is a lake near the forest. B: 4. A: We often go fishing there. B: 5. A: Because we love nature and we want to protect it. 七、选择正确的图片并填空。 A． B． C． D． E． There are three 1. near the twins’ 2. . There is one big tree and two small trees. In the big tree, there is a 3. . Can the bird sing? Yes, it can. What’s that under the big tree? It’s a 4. . “I want some food,” thinks the cat. “It’s time for 5. , Mr bird. Come down, please,” says the cat. “Not today, thank you,” says the bird, “You can’t catch me today. Goodbye!” 八、阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Today we go to the Happy Farm. Behind the farm, there is a nature park. It’ s big and beautiful. In the park, there is a forest and some mountains. There are some green trees and flowers in the park. There is a long path (小路). In front of the forest, there is a lake. In the morning, We can go boating on it. Some boys fly kites and some girls play games on the grass. At noon, We have a picnic for lunch together. We eat sandwiches, salad and hamburgers. What a nice park! We have lots of fun in the park. ( ) 1．In the morning, we have a picnic. ( ) 2．We can go boating on the lake. ( ) 3．Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us how beautiful the park is. 【新考法·段意推断】 ( ) 4．The underline phrase “have a picnic”意思为“露营”。【新考法·词义推断】 ( ) 5．The passage wants to tell us: We are happy in the nature park. 九、【新语篇·电子邮件】读短文，选择正确的选项回答问题。 To: Amy@urfriend.cn From: Sarah@urfriend.cn Dear Amy, I’m Sarah. I’m from Wenzhou. There are many tall buildings in it. The roads are wide(宽的). We can eat much good food and go shopping here. But I don’t like the city life. I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. They live in a small village. It is so beautiful. There is a river between two mountains. The water is so clean. And there are so many fish in it. Beside the river, there is a big vegetable garden. I love the village very much. How about you? Do you like the city life or the village life? Sincerely, Sarah ( ) 1．The email is from ______. A．Sarah B．Amy C．Tom ( ) 2．Where is Sarah from? A．A village. B．A city. C．I don’t know. ( ) 3．What does Sarah often do on the weekend? A．She often plays ping-pong. B．She often eats good food. C．She often visits her grandparents. ( ) 4．Is there a vegetable garden in the village? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．I don’t know. ( ) 5．“And there are so many fish in it.” Here “it” refers to(指的是) ______. A．the fish B．the mountain C．the river 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．F 12．There are some small houses in the village. 13．Are there any tall buildings in the village? 14．There is a tree behind the house. 15．Is there a village in the nature park? 16．Are there any rabbits in the forest? 17．Yes, there is. 18．No, there aren’t. 【考点二】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【综合训练】 一、判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是 (T) 否 (F) 相同。 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 二、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 三、选词填空。 1．monkeys 2．mountains 3．waterfalls 4．Is 5．is 四、用there be的正确形式填空。 1．Is 2．Were 3．Was 4．were 5．is 五、给下列句子选择正确的答语。 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 六、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 七、选择正确的图片并填空。 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 八、阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 九、【新语篇·电子邮件】读短文，选择正确的选项回答问题。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $