专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷） SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND Captain Good fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m. Take Me out to the Ballgame It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”? “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College. 1．You can probably eat Chinese Italian, and Arabic food ________. A．at the front entrance of City Hall B．at the ballgame C．at 5:00 p. m. D．at Central Park on Saturday 2．The Redbirds ballgame ________. A．does not need you to have a ticket B．has a formal dress code C．is at the gate D．As the last one this year 3．“The Zoo” is ________. A．a park with lots of animals B．US concert C．a music group D．going to give the concert at 8 a.m tomorrow 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周末的几项特别活动。 1．细节理解题。根据International Picnic部分中“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.(周六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。美味又不贵。中午到下午5点)”可知，在周六的中央公园可以吃到来自世界各地的食物，当然可能包括中国、意大利和阿拉伯食物。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Take Me out to the Ballgame部分中“It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.(现在是十月，今晚是你今年看红雀队比赛的最后机会)”可知，红雀队的这场棒球赛是今年的最后一场。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Do You Want to Hear ‘The Zoo’?部分中“‘The Zoo’, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.(“The Zoo”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将于明晚8点在城市学院的玫瑰厅举行他们在美国的首场音乐会)”可知，“The Zoo”是一个乐队。故选C项。 Passage 2 （浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题） Tablet for Kids, 10 Inch Kids Tablet Android 13 $128(20% OFF if purchased now! ) $35 Shipping & Import Charges to China Brand                      VNEIMQN Model Name                V10 Pink Memory Storage Capacity      64 GB Screen Size                  10.1 Inches Display Resolution Maximum    1280×800 Pixels About this item •Content kids love: Preloaded with educational and entertainment apps like Youtube Kids and Google Kids Space. The content can be adjusted to be more tailored as your child grows. The tablet for kids meets all your needs in children’ playing and learning, helping your loved ones to discover, create and learn. •Parental Control: Google Family Link Parent Dashboard allows you to limit screen time, set content filters (过滤器), and password protection. Allowing the content you want and learning about their activities on the kids tablet gives you complete control of every aspect, which will give you peace of mind when you hand your child the tablet. Warranty (保障) & Support You may return the tablet that is “dead on arrival,” arrives in damaged condition, or is still in unopened boxes, for a full refund. Any returned tablet that is damaged through customer misuse, is missing parts, or is in unsellable condition due to customer tampering (乱弄) will result in the customer being charged a high restocking fee based on the condition of the product. 1．How much will you pay if you buy the tablet now and ship it to China? A．$163. B．$137.4. C．$102.4. D．$35. 2．What do we know about the tablet? A．It has an eye-friendly screen. B．It is preloaded with apps of all kinds C．It gives parents control over the content for kids. D．It has tailor-made content for parents and children. 3．Customers can get a full refund when returning the tablet if________. A．it is missing parts B．it is used for less than a week C．it is damaged accidentally by them D．it can’t be switched on upon arrival 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款平板电脑的情况，包括价格、优惠等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“$128(20% OFF if purchased now! )；$35 Shipping & Import Charges to China ($128（现在购买可打8折！）；到中国的运费和进口费为35美元)”可知，如果你现在买平板电脑运到中国，你要花128×80%+35=137.4美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Allowing the content you want and learning about their activities on the kids tablet gives you complete control of every aspect, which will give you peace of mind when you hand your child the tablet.(在孩子的平板电脑上允许你想要的内容和学习他们的活动，让你完全控制每一个方面，当你把平板电脑交给你的孩子时，这会让你安心)”可知，用这台平板电脑，家长可以控制孩子看的内容。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You may return the tablet that is “dead on arrival,” arrives in damaged condition, or is still in unopened boxes, for a full refund.(您可以退回“到货时死机”的平板电脑，到达时已损坏，或仍在未打开的盒子中，以获得全额退款)”可知，如果到货时无法开机，消费者可以在退货时获得全额退款。故选D。 Passage 3 （浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world. ■ Four courses to choose from: Economics and Finance, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Science and Engineering ■ Enjoy ten nights on Warwick’s beautiful self-contained campus ■ Live alongside student ambassadors (current Warwick students) ■ Spend the day in London, including a choice of activities, as well as a visit to the famous City of Oxford ■ A great mix of academic and personal development sessions as well as social and cultural activities Entry criteria Students applying for this programme must be aged 16-17 and considering applying or have already applied to university. There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. English Language Requirements Our Summer School course is taught in English so students must be able to demonstrate a good level of English language and comprehension. We assess students’ English ability through their application and correspondence. Visa Requirements You may require immigration permission to attend the Warwick Pre-University Summer School. You should only start your visa application once you have made a tuition fee payment and received an electronic visa invitation letter. 1．What is the main purpose of the Warwick Pre-University Summer School? A．To teach students academic subjects. B．To prepare students for university life. C．To provide an exchange experience. D．To help students improve language skills. 2．Which is one of the requirements for students to be accepted into the program? A．Being at least 17 years old. B．Being enthusiastic learners. C．Having already applied to university. D．Having a specific academic background. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A university website. B．A travel brochure. C．A news article. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了华威大学预科暑期学校，包括学习内容、录取要求和语言要求等。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world.(如果你是一个充满热情和动力的16-17岁的学生，正在寻找一个夏天的经历来激励和启发你，我们华威大学预科暑期学校就是为你准备的。你可以体验大学生活的味道，与来自世界各地志同道合的同龄人。)”可知，华威大学预科暑期学校是为了让参与者体验大学生活，为大学生活做好准备，由此可知，华威大学预科暑期学校的主要目的是让学生为大学生活做好准备。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Entry criteria”部分关键句“There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. (没有特定学科的标准，但你必须是一个充满激情的学习者。)”可知，被录取者必须是一个充满激情的学习者；由此可知，学生被录取的要求之一是“必须是热情的学习者”。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. (如果你是一名16-17岁的热情和有动力的学生，正在寻找一次暑期体验来激励和启发你，我们的华威大学预科暑期学校正是为你而设。)”以及下文对课程信息、入学标准、语言要求和签证要求等详细介绍可知，本文是华威大学预科暑期学校的招生简介，由此可知，文章更可能出自于大学网站。故选A项。 Passage 4 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题）A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program. Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community. Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s. Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home. Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 1．What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 2．What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 3．Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“我是科学家”的项目以及参与该项目的一些科学家的故事。 1．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段“A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.(一项名为“我是科学家”的项目为中学生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会。以下是参与该项目的一些科学家的故事)”和Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分中“I have a black belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道).(我是跆拳道黑带)”和Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist部分中“I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.(我是个超级体育迷。我去过40多个国家。我有潜水执照，但游泳技术很差)”以及Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist部分中“I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking.(我曾经参加过一个机器人比赛。我喜欢Beyonce。我喜欢烹饪)”可知，文章介绍了参与该项目的一些科学家的个人爱好。由此可知，通过这个项目，学生们能了解科学家的个人兴趣。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分中“Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy.(她的工作：在寨卡疫情期间，Al-Alusi会见了受病毒影响最严重的社区，使用数据和数学模型来保证他们的安全和健康)”可知，Noor Al-Alusi的工作是利用数据和数学模型来对抗病毒。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.(一项名为“我是科学家”的项目为中学生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会。以下是参与该项目的一些科学家的故事)”可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志。故选A项。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市西湖区西湖高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷） Volunteer Opportunities in Your City If you’re looking for ways to give back to your community, here are some volunteer opportunities available in your area this month. Food Bank Helper Local food banks are in urgent need of volunteers to help sort and distribute food to families in need. This role includes organizing food items, packing boxes, and handing out the packages to recipients. Volunteers are required from Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM at the Community Care Center Location: 45 Maple Street Contact: 123-456-7890 Animal Shelter Assistant Are you an animal lover? The city animal shelter is seeking volunteers to assist with daily care for the animals, including feeding, cleaning, and exercising dogs and cats. No experience is required, but volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Shifts are flexible Location: 78 Riverbank Road Contact: 987-654-3210 Senior Center Activity Leader Brighten the day of local seniors by running activities like bingo, art projects, or music sessions at the Senior Center. Volunteers will need to prepare simple materials and guide small groups of seniors during activities. This is a rewarding way to connect with the elderly and gain valuable community service experience. Location: 123 Sunflower Lane Contact: 555-112-2334 Park Clean-up Crew Help keep our parks beautiful! Volunteers will clean up trash, plant trees, and perform simple maintenance tasks in various parks around the city. Anyone can join the weekend clean-up events. All equipment will be provided. Location: Sign up at www.cleanparks.org Contact: 777-333-8888 Looking to get involved? Contact the organizations above for more details or to sign up for a role that fits your schedule and interests. Make a difference in your community today! 1．What can you infer about the Food Bank Helper role? A．It is only available on weekends B．Volunteers must have related experience. C．Volunteers need to sign up online only. D．The role involves sorting and distributing food items 2．Where can you volunteer if you are interested in animal care? A．Community Care Center. B．78 Riverbank Road. C．Senior Center. D．Various parks. 3．What do these four volunteer opportunities have in common? A．They require prior experience. B．They offer flexible timings for volunteers. C．They aim to improve the local community. D．They are specifically for people under 18 years old. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了你所在城市的志愿者工作机会。 1．推理判断题。根据Food Bank Helper部分中“Local food banks are in urgent need of volunteers to help sort and distribute food to families in need.(当地食品银行急需志愿者，帮助有需要的家庭分类和分发食物。)”可知，该职位涉及对食品进行分类和分发。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Animal Shelter Assistant(动物收容所助理)下的地址“Location: 78 Riverbank Road”可知，如果你对动物护理感兴趣，你可以在78 Riverbank Road做志愿者。故选B。 3．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章首段“If you’re looking for ways to give back to your community, here are some volunteer opportunities available in your area this month.(如果你正在寻找回馈社区的方法，本月你所在地区有一些志愿者机会。)”可知，所有志愿活动均围绕服务社区展开（如帮助贫困家庭、照顾动物、关爱老人、美化公园），他们的目标是改善当地社区。故选C。 Passage 2 （浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题）COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science? Community science engages the public in scientific inquiry, often cooperating with professional scientists. Discover how it’s practiced in our parks! About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale research with community involvement and education. Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems, filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment. These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science. We couldn’t build this knowledge without our volunteers! Programs Include: ·BioBlitzes: One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform. ·Marin Wildlife Watch: A mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to track mammal populations. ·California Giant Salamander Inventory: Documenting this rare species using crowd-sourced data. ·Golden Gate Raptor Observatory: A cooperative effort to protect California’s raptor populations. ·Bioquests: Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species, also using iNaturalist. This work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations, which enhances our impact and contributes to global datasets. By participating, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to Participate Check our calendar for events and opportunities. Stay updated by signing up for One Tam’s seasonal newsletter. Each program has unique requirements, and training is provided free for volunteers.For questions, email communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam’s website for more information. 1．What do volunteers help with in the community science programs? A．Tracking local ecosystems. B．Educating the public alone. C．Designing research projects. D．Organizing public engagement events. 2．How do program BioBlitzes and Bioquests record species data? A．Through crowd-sourced data. B．With motion-activated cameras. C．By using the iNaturalist platform. D．By regularly reviewing the event. 3．What do the programs offer to volunteers? A．Paid training. B．Chances to learn new skills. C．Monthly magazine. D．Tools for wildlife tracking. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个社区科学项目信息。 1．细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分的“Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems, filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment.(志愿者帮助监测物种和生态系统，填补我们对当地环境知识的空白)”可知，志愿者在社区科学项目中帮助追踪当地生态系统。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Programs Include部分的“BioBlitzes: One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform.(BioBlitzes：使用iNaturalist平台进行生物多样性调查的一日活动)”和“Bioquests: Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species, also using iNaturalist.(Bioquests：使用iNaturalist跟踪特定物种的多日活动)”可知，BioBlitzes和Bioquests项目是通过使用iNaturalist平台来记录物种数据的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分的“These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science.(这些项目提供了一个学习新技能并通过参与科学活动与公共土地建立联系的机会)”可知，这些项目为志愿者提供了学习新技能的机会。故选B。 Passage 3 （浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Joining in one of the overseas volunteer programs is a fantastic idea for high school students during vacations. Here are some popular programs. Student exchange programs Student exchange programs can be an excellent way for high school students to travel on a budget and promote cross-cultural understanding. These programs range in length from a couple of weeks to a full year of classes in a foreign high school. Fees vary by program, but students are often responsible for expenses like airfare and food. World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms Another great option is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF). If you are interested in working on a farm, you can do that with WWOOF in exchange for free room and board. Opportunities are available in over 500 countries, and the time commitment is up to you to decide. Each country has its own set of rules regarding minimum age, but WWOOF in German, Portugal, UK, and Italy accept those under the age of 18. Virtual Volunteering in Nepal While the idea of virtual volunteering might not sound quite as exciting as jetting off to new destinations, the reality is that volunteering from your own home can be advantageous. Not only do you not have to worry about buying a plane ticket or paying for expensive housing, but you can also do a part-time job while still getting an immersive(沉浸式的)international experience. Students can work on any number of projects, from English language education to community development. GVI: Volunteering for Teens Specifically offering volunteer programs for high school students, GVI(Global Vision International)encourages students between the ages of 15 and 17 to explore the greater world. With programs about cultural immersion, wildlife conservation and community development, high school students can learn to become a global citizen. GVI programs are available in 11 countries and last one to two weeks. 1．What is the advantage of WWOOF to high school volunteers? A．Accommodation can be free. B．No countries set the age limit. C．It advocates organic farming. D．The time commitment is short. 2．Which program suits volunteers who cannot make it overseas? A．Student exchange programs B．Virtual Volunteering in Nepal C．GVI: Volunteering for Teens D．World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms 3．How do the programs benefit volunteers themselves? A．They will be offered more job opportunities. B．They are to be qualified enough to be leaders. C．They can gain some international experiences. D．They will progress in academic performances. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些受欢迎的海外志愿者项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Another great option is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF). If you are interested in working on a farm, you can do that with WWOOF in exchange for free room and board.”（另一个很好的选择是全球有机农场机会（WWOOF）。如果你有兴趣在农场工作，你可以与WWOOF合作，以换取免费食宿。）可知，WWOOF对高中志愿者的益处是住宿可以是免费的。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“While the idea of virtual volunteering might not sound quite as exciting as jetting off to new destinations, the reality is that volunteering from your own home can be advantageous.”（虽然虚拟志愿服务的想法听起来可能不如飞往新的目的地那么令人兴奋，但现实是，在国内做志愿服务可能是有利的。）可知，Virtual Volunteering in Nepal适合无法出国的志愿者。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据“Student exchange programs can be an excellent way for high school students to travel on a budget and promote cross-cultural understanding.”（学生交换项目是高中生穷游和促进跨文化理解的好方法）根据“Another great option is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF). If you are interested in working on a farm, you can do that with WWOOF in exchange for free room and board.”（另一个很好的选择是全球有机农场机会（WWOOF）。如果你有兴趣在农场工作，你可以与WWOOF合作，以换取免费食宿。）根据“while still getting an immersive(沉浸式的)international experience.”（同时还能获得身临其境的国际体验）根据“With programs about cultural immersion, wildlife conservation and community development, high school students can learn to become a global citizen.”（通过文化沉浸、野生动物保护和社区发展等项目，高中生可以学习成为一名全球公民。）可知，他们可以获得一些国际体验使志愿者受益。故选C项。 Passage 4 （浙江省杭州市西湖区杭高贡院,杭高钱江,杭高钱塘2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Tromsø, Norway Tromsø is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone, making it one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis annually. This city has wonderful northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromsø, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Tromsø rate: Starts at $11 per night Best activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky Tours Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Other popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess Bay Lapland, Finland Lapland is another location within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Kakslauttane n Artic Resort Glass igloos: Starts at $484 per night Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with beautiful northern light views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person Aurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter 1．What is the lowest price for renting two rooms for one night in the Kirkwall Hotel? A．$ 172. B．$ 200. C．$ 222. D．$ 242. 2．What can tourists do in both Tromsø and Lapland? A．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the village. B．Watch the northern lights from the hotel. C．Participate in Santa-themed activities. D．Get free pick-ups to the viewing spots 3．Which of the four locations has the longest season of viewing the Northern Lights? A．Tromsø. B．Orkney. C．Lapland. D．Yellowknife. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了四处看北极光的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Orkney, Scotland部分中“The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night (Kirkwall酒店：每间房每晚86美元起)”可知，在Kirkwall酒店一晚上两间房需要86×2=172美元，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Tromsø, Norway部分中“Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromsø, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. (游客可以住在特罗姆瑟的Tromsø酒店，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景点)”和Lapland, Finland部分中“One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. (最好的愿望清单之一就是从Santa’s Hotel Aurora看极光表演。)”可知，游客在Tromsø和Lapland都可以从酒店看极光，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中“This city has wonderful northern light views from September to April. (从9月到4月，这座城市可以欣赏到美妙的北极光)”、“Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. (旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光。)”、“Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. (游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次。)”和“with beautiful northern light views from mid-November to early April (从11月中旬到4月初都能看到美丽的北极光)”可知，第三个地点看极光的季节最长，故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）The best films of 2024 chosen by The Economist All of Us Strangers released on 12.22, 2023 in America In the year’s gentlest film, a lonely screenwriter (Andrew Scott) visits his childhood home and meets the ghosts of his parents (Claire Foy and Jamie Bell). They were killed when he was a boy, but now he has one last chance to talk to them about their brief time together. All We Imagine as Light released on 05.23, 2024 in France Set in India, it is a sensitive study of three women (Kani Kusruti, Divya Prabha, Chhaya Kadam) who work together in a bustling Mumbai hospital. By night, the city offers charming glimmers of freedom, but the life with little money or independence returns in the morning. Nickel Boys released on 10.23, 2024 in America A dreamlike, impressionistic description of two boys (Ethan Herisse, Brandon Wilson) experiencing a cruel racist reform school in Florida in the 1960s and the aftermath (创伤). The movie is adapted from the Pulitzer-prize winning novel by Colson Whitehead, which is based on real events. Robot Dreams released on 12.26, 2023 in Spain This adaptation of Sara Varon’s illustrated novel is set in New York in the 1980s. This insightful animated film is about a lonely dog befriending a rusty robot. Every frame is full of wonderful jokes, but the film does not have a word of dialogue. 1．Which movie is themed on the conflict between dream and reality? A．All of Us Strangers. B．All We Imagine as Light. C．Nickel Boys. D．Robot Dreams. 2．What do Nickel Boys and Robot Dreams have in common? A．They are put on in 2024. B．They are animated movies. C．They are adapted from novels. D．They are Pulitzer-prize winners. 3．In which column are we likely to read this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Technology. C．Fashion. D．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《经济学家》评选的2024年部分最佳影片。 1．推理判断题。根据All We Imagine as Light部分中“By night, the city offers charming glimmers of freedom, but the life with little money or independence returns in the morning.(到了晚上，这座城市闪烁着迷人的自由之光，但到了早上，没钱又不独立的生活又回来了)”可知，影片中三位女性在夜晚能感受到城市的自由美好，但白天又要面对生活的现实困境，体现了梦想与现实的冲突。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Nickel Boys部分中“The movie is adapted from the Pulitzer-prize winning novel by Colson Whitehead, which is based on real events.(这部电影改编自科尔森·怀特黑德的普利策奖获奖小说，故事基于真实事件)”和Robot Dreams部分中“This adaptation of Sara Varon’s illustrated novel is set in New York in the 1980s.(这部影片改编自莎拉·瓦伦的插画小说，故事背景设定在20世纪80年代的纽约)”可知，两部电影的共同点是都改编自小说。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据标题“The best films of 2024 chosen by The Economist(《经济学家》评选的2024年最佳影片)”可知，文章主要介绍了《经济学家》评选的2024年部分最佳影片。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在娱乐板块。故选A项。 Passage 2 （浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Are you interested in theme parks? Have you ever been to any exciting theme parks at home and abroad? If you want to explore and experience, here are some incredible ones for you to choose from. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Located in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-related thrilling rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food. Everland As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, the Republic of Korea. The park has 40 thrilling rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. Blackpool Pleasure Beach This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. PortAventura World Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations, including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 1．What is one thing that the four theme parks share? A．Wildlife conservation appeals. B．Thrilling rides and attractions. C．Modern science and technology. D．Brilliant history and culture. 2．Which park will you choose if food is also your interest? A．Blackpool Pleasure Beach. B．PortAventura World. C．Busch Gardens Williamsburg. D．Everland. 3．Where can this text come from? A．An academic journal. B．A travel magazine. C．An investigation report. D．A research paper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个激动人心的主题公园，适合探险与体验。 1．细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Williamsburg中“Located in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-related thrilling rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten.(这个主题公园位于美国弗吉尼亚州，拥有一些世界上最高的惊险游乐设施。公园里著名的过山车包括阿波罗的战车、阿尔彭格斯特、格里芬、尼斯湖水怪和韦尔博滕)”；Everland 中“The park has 40 thrilling rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.(该公园有40个刺激的游乐设施，包括世界著名的木制过山车，以及许多其他景点，如非洲狩猎之旅、动物园、室内和室外水上乐园、表演等等)”；Blackpool Pleasure Beach中的“Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.(在公园的125个游乐设施和景点中，有英国最高和最快的过山车，一个经典的木制过山车，一个钢塔过山车，世界上最大的室内黑暗过山车，一系列儿童游乐设施等等)”；PortAventura World中的“The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.(这个公园有许多适合所有年龄的游客的游乐设施和景点)”可知，这四个主题公园的共同点是有惊险的游乐设施和景点。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Williamsburg中的“the park has won an award for the quality of its food.(这个公园因其食物的质量而获奖)”可知，如果对食物感兴趣，可以选择Busch Gardens Williamsburg。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you interested in theme parks? Have you ever been to any exciting theme parks at home and abroad? If you want to explore and experience, here are some incredible ones for you to choose from.(你对主题公园感兴趣吗？你去过国内外令人兴奋的主题公园吗？如果你想探索和体验，这里有一些令人难以置信的选择供你选择)”可知，短文来自旅游杂志。故选B项。 Passage 3 （浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题）Looking for easy day hikes with where you can enjoy spectacular views, explore newly restored habitats, and maybe even spot some wildlife, but don’t know where to go? Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks! Lands End Trail Notes: Partly wheelchair accessible; dog-friendly This rugged stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking vistas of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the epic ruins of Sutro Baths. Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail Notes: Horses permitted Formerly the estate of a San Francisco lawyer, this southern Golden Gate National Parks site features cascading creeks, redwood and fir forests, with remnants of the logging industry along Union Creek. Tennessee Valley Trail Notes: Partially wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly Named after the SS Tennessee wreck (沉船), this Marin Headlands valley is ideal for a family day hike. If you time your visit with low tide, you can spot the engine of the shipwrecked SS Tennessee from the cove at the trail’s end. Golden Gate Bridge Notes: wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly What could be more iconic in San Francisco than the Golden Gate Bridge? The world-famous bridge is a perfect hiking destination for visitors, with its 1.7-mile span offering stunning views of the Golden Gate Strait and San Francisco Bay, along with plenty of spots for family photos. For more ideas, please click here and find a trail that’s perfect for your appetite. 1．Which of the following is fully accessible to both bikes and wheelchairs? A．Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail. B．Lands End Trail. C．Tennessee Valley frail. D．Golden Gate Bridge. 2．What is special about Tennessee Valley Trail? A．It has low tide all year round. B．It offers views of shipwreck remains. C．It is the shortest trail in the park. D．It is named after a San Francisco lawyer. 3．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A local newspaper.B．A nature magazine.C．A hiking website. D．A book review. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了金门国家公园及其周边的一些徒步路线。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Golden Gate Bridge部分中“Notes: wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly (注：轮椅无障碍；自行车友好)”可知，Golden Gate Bridge是完全对轮椅和自行车友好，轮椅和自行车都完全可进入。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Tennessee Valley Trail部分中“If you time your visit with low tide, you can spot the engine of the shipwrecked SS Tennessee from the cove at the trail’s end. (如果你在退潮时参观，你可以从小径尽头的海湾看到沉船SS Tennessee的引擎。)”可知，Tennessee Valley Trail这条小路的特别之处在于可以看到沉船遗迹。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks!(以下是我们最喜欢的一些徒步路线，位于金门国家公园及其周边地区！)”可知，文章介绍了金门国家公园及其周边的一些徒步路线；结合文章最后一句“For more ideas, please click here and find a trail that’s perfect for your appetite. (如需更多想法，请点击此处，找到一条适合您胃口的小径。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个徒步网站。故选C。 Passage 4 （浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（A卷））Ololo Farm Tour If you’re looking to escape from the noise of city life, the Ololo farm tour package in Kenya will offer the perfect day for families and groups. Discover the secret of our farming practices, see firsthand how our fresh produce is grown and harvested daily, and gain insight into the journey from field to fork. You will also enjoy visiting our greenhouses, where you can identify various herbs, vegetables, and seasonal fruits. Ololo features its environmentally-friendly farming techniques, including the production of our organic fertilizer “Ololo Worm Tea.” 100% of kitchen and food waste is either fed to the Ololo chickens or for fertilizer use in the farm. We are passionate about farming in balance with nature and regenerating the environment in which we are able to grow the most nutritious food, from our farm to your table! At Ololo, we prepare set menus for the day based on what is fresh and seasonal in our farm. All chicken and duck meat is grown at Ololo as well as our fresh flavoured eggs. A day visit includes a 2-course lunch, a guided walk on the farm, and use of the pool. Opening Hours Making reservations in advance is a must. There are two options daily every Monday to Saturday: morning tour then lunch or lunch then afternoon tour. Price Kids under 5 $11/ person Kids aged 5-16 $19/ person People aged 16+ $30/ person Contact us now Email: info@olololodge. com Phone: +254 708844818 1．What can visitors do on the Ololo farm? A．Help with the field work. B．Learn about farming practices. C．Grow vegetables and fruits. D．Harvest herbs in the greenhouse. 2．What is special about the Ololo farm? A．It requires no booking. B．It offers a farm-to-table cooking class. C．It uses natural fertilizers. D．It serves meals with imported produce. 3．How much will a couple with a child aged 13 pay for the tour? A．$49. B．$60. C．$79. D．$90. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Ololo农场的旅游套餐信息。 1．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Discover the secret of our farming practices, see firsthand how our fresh produce is grown and harvested daily, and gain insight into the journey from field to fork. (发现我们农业实践的秘密，亲眼看到我们的新鲜农产品是如何种植和收获的，并深入了解从田地到餐桌的旅程。)”可知，游客可以在Ololo农场了解耕作方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Ololo features its environmentally-friendly farming techniques, including the production of our organic fertilizer “Ololo Worm Tea.” (Ololo以其环保的农业技术为特色，包括生产我们的有机肥料“Ololo Worm Tea”。)”可知，Ololo农场的特别之处在于它使用天然肥料。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由文章Price部分“People aged 16+ (16岁及以上人士)”、“$30/ person (30美元/人)”和“Kids aged 5-16 (5-16岁的儿童)”、“$19/ person (19美元/人)”可知，16岁以上的人每人30美元，5-16岁的孩子每人19美元，因此一对夫妇和一个13岁的孩子共需支付：30+30+19=79 (美元)。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Thursday morning, universal Orlando Resort announced that its highly anticipated new theme park, Epic Universe, consisting of five “worlds”: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter: Ministry of Magic; Super Nintendo World; How to Train Your Dragon: Isle of Berk; Dark Universe and Celestial Park, will open on May 22,2025. Ticket Information Tickets for Epic Universe will be sold in phases. At first, only vacation packages and tickets for three days (or longer) to Universal Orlando Resort, which include one day at Epic Universe, will be available starting on October 22. For example, a three-day ticket will range from $374.88 to $554.87(after tax) per person, depending on dates. Current Universal Orlando annual passholders will then get priority access on October 24 to purchase single-day tickets to Epic Universe before the general public. Additional ticket options, including single-day tickets for the general public, will be sold in the months leading up to the opening of the park and you can visit the links for more details. ●Package tour ●Single tour Park highlights Walking through Celestial Park, visitors will enter Epic Universe, which will have a roller coaster, gift shops, restaurants, and entrances to the other four themed areas. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter: Ministry of Magic will recreate the atmosphere of 1920s Paris and the British Ministry of Magic. Better yet, a new attraction called, “Battle at the Ministry,” will allow guests to join Harry, Ron, and Hermione in an exciting adventure to escape attacks from dark wizards. 1．When can the earliest tickets to Epic Universe be available? A．On May 22, 2025. B．On Oct. 22, 2024. C．On Oct. 24, 2025. D．On May 21, 2025. 2．What can visitors do in Epic Universe? A．Hunt for treasures. B．Act as Harry. C．Make souvenirs personally. D．Take exciting rides. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A site. D．A brochure. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村的一些娱乐活动情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, only vacation packages and tickets for three days (or longer) to Universal Orlando Resort, which include one day at Epic Universe, will be available starting on October 22. (首先，从10月22日开始，只提供奥兰多环球影城三天（或更长时间）的度假套餐和门票，其中包括在史诗宇宙的一天。)”可知，最早2024年10月22日能买到史诗宇宙的票。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walking through Celestial Park, visitors will enter Epic Universe, which will have a roller coaster, gift shops, restaurants, and entrances to the other four themed areas. (穿过天体公园，游客将进入史诗宇宙，里面有过山车、礼品店、餐馆和其他四个主题区域的入口。)”可知，游客在Epic Universe中可以参加刺激的游乐设施。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Additional ticket options, including single-day tickets for the general public, will be sold in the months leading up to the opening of the park and you can visit the links for more details. (额外的门票选择，包括普通公众的单日门票，将在公园开放前的几个月出售，你可以访问链接了解更多细节。)”可知，文章选自网站。故选C。 Passage 2 （浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题） The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2024 has been given to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton! They helped make computers learn better. John J. Hopfield was born in Chicago, USA, in 1933. Geoffrey E. Hinton was born in London, UK, in 1947. They have been friends and worked together on neural networks (神经网络) since the 1980s. Neural networks are like brains for computers. They help computers learn and do things like recognizing pictures. Hopfield made a special kind of memory for computers. It’s like a photo album where computers can store and look at pictures and other things. Hinton found a way for computers to learn from data. Their work has made machine learning, which is when computers learn to do things without being told, much better and faster. Because of their work, we have better machines that can do more things for us. They can help us with school, work, and even playing games! The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 goes to three amazing scientists: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper! They won for their work on making and understanding proteins. David Baker is from the University of Washington in the USA．He is like a cook who makes new and tasty dishes but with proteins instead of food! Demis Hassabis works at DeepMind, a smart company in London, UK. He is like a detective who finds out how things work. John M. Jumper is also from the USA．He is like an artist who makes beautiful and useful things with proteins. Proteins are very important for life. They are like the building blocks of our bodies. The three scientists have helped us understand how to make new proteins and what they do. Their work has helped us make better medicines, foods, and even new materials. 1．Why was John J. Hopfield awarded the Nobel Prize? A．He helped to develop new computer games. B．He managed to invent a new kind of computer. C．He improved computers’ learning abilities with his friend. D．He discovered a way to communicate with computers directly. 2．What do we know about the three scientists winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024? A．They help people understand proteins better. B．They are experts in making dishes with proteins. C．They produce medicines that are new to people. D．They teach chemistry in the University of Washington. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A research paper.B．A travel journal. C．A science magazine. D．An auto-biography. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的获得者及其主要贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2024 has been given to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton! They helped make computers learn better. (2024年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了John J. Hopfield和Geoffrey E. Hinton!他们帮助计算机更好地学习)”和第三段“Hopfield made a special kind of memory for computers. It’s like a photo album where computers can store and look at pictures and other things. Hinton found a way for computers to learn from data. Their work has made machine learning, which is when computers learn to do things without being told, much better and faster. (Hopfield为计算机制作了一种特殊的存储器。它就像一个相册，计算机可以在其中存储和查看图片和其他东西。Hinton找到了一种让计算机从数据中学习的方法。他们的工作使机器学习，即计算机在不被告知的情况下学会做事情，变得更好更快)”可知，John J. Hopfield和他的朋友Geoffrey E. Hinton一起改进了计算机的学习能力，因此被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 goes to three amazing scientists: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper!(2024年诺贝尔化学奖将颁给三位杰出的科学家：David Baker、Demis Hassabis和John M. Jumper)”、倒数第二段“David Baker is from the University of Washington in the USA. He is like a cook who makes new and tasty dishes but with proteins instead of food! Demis Hassabis works at DeepMind, a smart company in London, UK. He is like a detective who finds out how things work. John M. Jumper is also from the USA. He is like an artist who makes beautiful and useful things with proteins. (David Baker来自美国华盛顿大学。他就像一个厨师，用蛋白质而不是食物做出新颖美味的菜肴!Demis Hassabis在英国伦敦的一家智能公司DeepMind工作。他就像一个侦探，能找出事物的运作原理。John M. Jumper也来自美国。他就像一个艺术家，用蛋白质创造出美丽而有用的东西)”和最后一段“Proteins are very important for life. They are like the building blocks of our bodies. The three scientists have helped us understand how to make new proteins and what they do. Their work has helped us make better medicines, foods, and even new materials. (蛋白质对生命非常重要。它们就像我们身体的基石。这三位科学家帮助我们理解了如何制造新的蛋白质以及它们的作用。他们的工作帮助我们制造更好的药物、食物，甚至新材料)”可知，2024年诺贝尔化学奖的三位获得者在蛋白质的研究和理解方面做出了贡献，帮助人们更好地了解蛋白质。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2024 has been given to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton! (2024年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了John J. Hopfield和Geoffrey E. Hinton!)”和第五段“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 goes to three amazing scientists: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper! (2024年诺贝尔化学奖颁给了三位杰出的科学家：David Baker、Demis Hassabis和John M. Jumper!)”可知，本文主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的获得者及其主要贡献，因此文章很可能选自一本科学杂志。故选C项。 Passage 3 （浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题）Jitterbug Phone Plans for Seniors 2024 While some older adults have mastered advanced smartphones like the iPhone, an even larger group needs a smartphone or flip phone more suited to their needs. That’s where companies bike Lively come in. This company offers one affordable, accessible phone(Jitterbug Flip2) designed specifically for older adults. It features bearing and compatibility, simple menus, a speakerphone, voice-to-text functionality, a long battery life, and add-on health and safety features. Here you will read the introduction of the phone for your parents and aging relatives. Easy to Use Today, mobile phones can be challenging to hear through, difficult to operate, and packed with functions that may never be utilized. However, this is not the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. Its large screen, sizable buttons, and one-touch speed dialing simplify the process of reaching out to loved ones and the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear. Easy to Enjoy Wherever they go, a built-in camera makes it easy for them to capture and share their favorite Memories. Plus, the flashlight and the built-in magnifier(放大镜) help them see in dark areas. Easy to Be Prepared In the event of an y emergency—medical or otherwise—the Urgent Response feature can come in handy, By pressing the dedicated button on the top of the Flip2’s screen, they can be immediately connected to an agent certified by the International Academic s of Emergency Dispatch(IAED) who could trace their location and send help if necessary. For an extra $20 per month, they can get access to it, which turned their phone into a medical alert system, complete with 24/7 professional monitoring. Flexible and Affordable Plans The Jitterbug Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market and comes with reliable nationwide network coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation fees, they can switch cellular plans any time. $11.99/mo. $14.99/mo. $ 17.99/mo. $ 19.99/mo. 100minutes I0￠per text 300 minutes 7￠ per text 500 minutes 1￠ per text unlimited minutes unlimited texts The phone is available in- store or online at lively.com/flip. If you want to learn more, call 1-866-490-3411. 1．What cannot make the Jitterbug Flip 2 easier for seniors to call family or friends? A．The large screen. B．The big and easy to see dialing buttons. C．The one-touch speed dialing. D．The built-in camera. 2．How much will users probably spend if sending messages frequently and getting the emergency services? A．$ 17.99/mo. B．$ 19.99/mo. C．$ 37.99/mo. D．$ 39.99/mo. 3．Who is the text probably intended for? A．Those adults who are looking for a suitable cellphone for their aging parents. B．Those older adults who need affordable and accessible phones. C．Those younger adults who want to buy cell phones for themselves. D．All of the above. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了一款适合老年人使用的手机。 1．细节理解题。根据Easy to Use中“Its large screen, sizable buttons, and one-touch speed dialing simplify the process of reaching out to loved ones and the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear. (它的大屏幕，大尺寸按钮和一键式快速拨号简化了与亲人联系的过程，强大的扬声器确保每次对话都清晰响亮。)”并结合选项可知，内置摄像头无助于老年人打电话给家人或朋友。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Easy to Be Prepared中“For an extra $20 per month, they can get access to it, which turned their phone into a medical alert system, complete with 24/7 professional monitoring. (每月额外支付20美元，他们就可以使用它，它将他们的手机变成了一个医疗警报系统，配有24/7的专业监控。)”以及Flexible and Affordable Plans下列表格第4列中“$ 19.99/mo. unlimited texts(19.99美元/月。无限文本（短信）)”可知，如果用户经常发送信息并获得紧急服务，需要花费每月（19.99+20=）39.99美元。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here you will read the introduction of the phone for your parents and aging relatives. (在这里，您将阅读为您的父母和年迈的亲戚介绍的手机。)”可知，这篇文章是写给那些为年迈的父母寻找合适手机的成年人。故选A项。 Passage 4 （浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业水平测试英语试题）In years past, many people would travel over New Year’s Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration. Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan. To celebrate New Year’s Eve, people eat “year-crossing” soba, which can symbolize having a long and fortunate life along with a clean break from the year. However, when eaten at midnight, there’s a certain cross of the old and the new year, thus you cannot “break off” all of last year’s troubles properly but instead carry them over to the following year. Russia: Burn, then drink your wishes After a year of ruined dreams and canceled plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it’s stopped burning, spread the wish-filled ashes into a glass of champagne and drink up shortly after the clock completes striking midnight. Spain: Eat 12 grapes Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound. Better if you’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and fortune. Greece: Hang some onions If you’ve been cooking throughout the pandemic, maybe you have some onions around the house to spare for this tradition. In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth. Keep the Greek traditions going by baking a special cake on New Year’s Day. Hide a coin in the cake and share it with your loved ones-whoever finds the coin is said to have a year of good luck. 1．Where is the passage more likely to be taken from? A．A news report. B．A scientific essay. C．A tourism brochure. D．A history book. 2．Which has the symbolic meaning of “Born again”? A．Soba. B．Ashes. C．Grapes. D．Onions. 3．In which country things are eaten while listening to the New Year’s bells? A．Japan B．Russia. C．Spain. D．Greece. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特习俗和传统。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“In years past, many people would travel over New Year’s Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration.(在过去，许多人会在新年前夜旅行，沉浸在不同的文化中。世界各国都有各自独特的习俗和传统来庆祝新年)”和下文中对不同国家庆祝新年独特习俗和传统的介绍可推知，本文更符合旅游手册的特点，旨在为游客提供旅游目的地的文化、风俗等信息。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Greece: Hang some onions部分中“In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth.(在希腊，洋葱象征着重生，所以人们在12月31日把它们挂在门上，以鼓励一年的增长)”可知，洋葱象征“重生”。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Spain: Eat 12 grapes(西班牙：吃12颗葡萄)部分中“Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound.(也许最容易完成的传统是吃葡萄以求好运。当午夜钟声敲响时，每听到一声钟声就吃一个)”可知，在西班牙，人们一边听着新年的钟声一边吃东西。故选C项。 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题）1956: Dartmouth workshop Officially known as the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, this conference held at Dartmouth College is widely considered to be the birthplace of AI as a field. A small team of scientists coined the term artificial intelligence for the event and set the course for future thinking and research on the technology. 1997: Deep Blue IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer system to defeat a world chess champion in a standard tournament match. Deep Blue's underlying technology advanced the ability of supercomputers to tackle complex calculations (运算). 2019: GPT-2 While many major tech companies are involved in the development of AI, it was the publication of then-little-known OpenAI’s Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 that showed the power of natural language processing. Able to work out the next item in a sequence, it could perform tasks such as summarizing and translating text. 2022: ChatGPT The chatbot ChatGPT, released in late 2022, was built on a large language model — and introduced generative AI proper to the wider world. Its release sparked a new phase of rapid development, and generative AI quickly began to transform every aspect of business and our lives. What’s next for AI? Experts say we should expect interactive AI that can instruct other software to carry out tasks for you, AI making new scientific discoveries, and models that understand the physical world, remember, reason and plan. 1．Why was the Dartmouth workshop important? A．It set the path for future studies on AI. B．It led to AI’s victory over human beings. C．It solved the challenges in developing AI. D．It showed the world the first AI program. 2．When did AI first defeat a world chess champion? A．In 1956. B．In 1997. C．In 2019. D．In 2022. 3．What do the experts say about AI in the future? A．It focuses on natural language processing. B．It can promote breakthroughs in many fields. C．It will replace human beings in problem solving. D．It depends on the development of other software. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI的发展史。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Officially known as the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, this conference held at Dartmouth College is widely considered to be the birthplace of AI as a field. A small team of scientists coined the term artificial intelligence for the event and set the course for future thinking and research on the technology.(在达特茅斯学院举行的这次会议正式被称为达特茅斯夏季研究项目，被广泛认为是AI的发源地。一小群科学家为这一事件创造了“人工智能”一词，并为未来的技术思考和研究设定了方向)”可知，达特茅斯研讨会被认为是AI的发源地，且在会议上提出了“人工智能”一词，这为未来的技术思考和研究设定了方向，由此可推知，达特茅斯研讨会很重要的原因是它为未来的AI研究指明了道路。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据1997: Deep Blue部分中的“IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer system to defeat a world chess champion in a standard tournament match.(IBM’s Deep Blue成为第一个在标准锦标赛中击败世界象棋冠军的计算机系统)”可知，AI于1997年首次击败世界国际象棋冠军，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts say we should expect interactive AI that can instruct other software to carry out tasks for you, AI making new scientific discoveries, and models that understand the physical world, remember, reason and plan.(专家表示，我们应该期待能够与其他软件互动以执行任务的AI，能够进行新科学发现的AI，以及能够理解物理世界、记忆推理和规划的模型)”可知，专家表示，未来AI能够理解物理世界、记忆推理和规划的模型，这说明未来AI可以促进许多领域的突破。故选B。 Passage 2 （浙江省台州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末统考英语试题）Aysen, the third-largest region in Chile, is a nature lover’s dream. Glaciers, mountains, rivers, and lakes dot the landscape, with lots of fantastic national parks and astounding nature reserves for you to check out. Laguna San Rafael National Park Located on southern Chile’s Pacific coastline, Laguna San Rafael National Park is one of the most beautiful parts of the country. The park includes the Northern Patagonian Ice Field, which includes both the San Rafael and San Quintin glaciers. You’ll also find Monte Sa Valentin, the highest peak in the southern Andes. Queulat National Park Thanks to its remote location, Queulat National Park is home to a remarkable range of untouched and unspoiled landscape. Its hanging glacier is undoubtedly the park’s most impressive part, as two twinkling waterfalls made of melted ice plunge to the ground from a rocky cliff face. Cerro Castille National Reserve Named after the rocky peak that lies at its heart, Cerro Castille National Reserve is a wonderfully wild part of Chile to explore. The reserve protects and preserves the natural habitats of many different animals and plants. Visitors can sometimes spot South Andean deer, guanacos, and Andean condors off in the distance. Tamango National Park Reserve Located near the southernmost town along Chile’s famous Carretera Austral, Tamango National Park Reserve boasts marvelous scenery and features water sports. You can always go kayaking, swimming, or fishing in nearby Lag o Cochrane. A boat trip along the Lago Cochrane is a fabulous way to see more incredible scenery. 1．What do Laguna San Rafael National Park and Queulat National Park have in common? A．They are located by the sea. B．They offer views of glaciers. C．They are named after mountains. D．They provide boating and fishing. 2．Which is the best place to see wild animals? A．Laguna San Rafael National Park. B．Queulat National Park. C．Cerro Castille National Reserve. D．Tamango National Park Reserve. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A geography book. B．A science journal. C．An adventure guide. D．A travel magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了智利一些自然公园和保护区，为自然爱好者提供旅游相关的信息。 1．细节理解题。“Laguna San Rafael National Park” 部分提到 “The park includes the Northern Patagonian Ice Field, which includes both the San Rafael and San Quintin glaciers.( 该公园包含北巴塔哥尼亚冰原，其中有圣拉斐尔冰川和圣昆廷冰川)”，说明该公园有冰川； “Queulat National Park” 部分提到 “Its hanging glacier is undoubtedly the park’s most impressive part(它的悬挂冰川无疑是这个公园最令人印象深刻的景致)”，表明这个公园也有冰川，所以两个公园的共同之处是都能看到冰川。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。在介绍 Cerro Castille National Reserve 时提到 “Visitors can sometimes spot South Andean deer, guanacos, and Andean condors off in the distance.(游客有时能在远处看到南安第斯鹿、原驼和安第斯神鹫)”，说明在这个保护区游客有时能看到野生动物，而其他地方未提及能看到野生动物。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了智利的几个自然公园和保护区，包括它们的位置、特色景观等，是关于旅游景点的介绍，所以最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选D项。 Passage 3 （浙江省杭州师大附中2024年高二上期末考试英语试题）If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them. Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries a s a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression (压迫) and racism (种族主义).” Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farm. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost complete disappeared in modern times. The city of Brasilia, Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect. Simien National Park, Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller. 1．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol? A．Simien National Park, Ethiopia. B．Robben Island in South Africa. C．Borders of France and Spain. D．The city of Brasilia, Brazil. 2．Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings? A．Robben Island in South Africa. B．Borders of France and Spain. C．The city of Brasilia, Brazil. D．Simien National Park, Ethiopia. 3．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B．the household heritage sites on the WHL C．important places of art and culture D．some of the less well-known sites on the WHL 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处世界遗产名录上不太出名的地点，以及这些地点的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据Robben Island in South Africa部分下的“But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.(但它可能是20世纪最著名的政治犯最高安全级别的监狱)”可知，南非罗本岛是因为政治象征被列入世界遗产名录。故选B项。 2． 细节理解题。根据The city of Brasilia, Brazil下的“The WHL calls it‘a landmark in the history of town planning’(世界遗产记录称它是‘城市规划历史上的一个里程碑’)”以及“Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.(城市的每一个部分都体现了规划者和建筑师的梦想)”可推知，巴西的巴西利亚市是因为卓越的城市规划而被列入世界遗产名录。故选C项。 3． 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them.(但世界遗产记录上有一些不太出名的地方，让我们来看看它们其中的一些)”结合下文对四处世界遗产的介绍可知，本文主要给读者介绍几处在世界遗产名录上不太出名的地点。故选D项。 Passage 4 （浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期实验班10月联考试题英语试题）The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks. Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National Park This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area. Rocky Mountain National Park It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery. Mesa Verde National Park This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD．This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers. 1．What’s the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park? A．The animals. B．The walls. C．The hiking trails. D．The camping sites. 2．If you are interested in history, you are advised to visit________. A．the Mesa Verde National Park B．the Rocky Mountain National Park C．the Great Sand Dunes National Park D．the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park 3．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado. B．Persuading people to visit Colorado when in America. C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people. D．Showing people which park is the best of the four in Colorado. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园。 1．细节理解题。根据Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National Park部分中的“This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below.(这个公园提供了从山上到下面峡谷的最令人惊叹的景色。在探索峡谷的过程中，你会发现墙壁几乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狭窄山谷)”可知，在Gunnison国家公园的黑峡谷中，最令人惊叹的是那些墙壁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde National Park部分中的“This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.(这可能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园可以让你感受一次时间回到公元600年到1300年的迷人之旅。)”可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观The Mesa Verde National Park。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.(在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州有四个最好的公园。这些公园里有所有国家公园中最美的一些风景)”及对四个公园的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们介绍科罗拉多州最好的四个公园。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷） SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND Captain Good fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m. Take Me out to the Ballgame It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”? “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College. 1．You can probably eat Chinese Italian, and Arabic food ________. A．at the front entrance of City Hall B．at the ballgame C．at 5:00 p. m. D．at Central Park on Saturday 2．The Redbirds ballgame ________. A．does not need you to have a ticket B．has a formal dress code C．is at the gate D．As the last one this year 3．“The Zoo” is ________. A．a park with lots of animals B．US concert C．a music group D．going to give the concert at 8 a.m tomorrow Passage 2 （浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题） Tablet for Kids, 10 Inch Kids Tablet Android 13 $128(20% OFF if purchased now! ) $35 Shipping & Import Charges to China Brand                      VNEIMQN Model Name                V10 Pink Memory Storage Capacity      64 GB Screen Size                  10.1 Inches Display Resolution Maximum    1280×800 Pixels About this item •Content kids love: Preloaded with educational and entertainment apps like Youtube Kids and Google Kids Space. The content can be adjusted to be more tailored as your child grows. The tablet for kids meets all your needs in children’ playing and learning, helping your loved ones to discover, create and learn. •Parental Control: Google Family Link Parent Dashboard allows you to limit screen time, set content filters (过滤器), and password protection. Allowing the content you want and learning about their activities on the kids tablet gives you complete control of every aspect, which will give you peace of mind when you hand your child the tablet. Warranty (保障) & Support You may return the tablet that is “dead on arrival,” arrives in damaged condition, or is still in unopened boxes, for a full refund. Any returned tablet that is damaged through customer misuse, is missing parts, or is in unsellable condition due to customer tampering (乱弄) will result in the customer being charged a high restocking fee based on the condition of the product. 1．How much will you pay if you buy the tablet now and ship it to China? A．$163. B．$137.4. C．$102.4. D．$35. 2．What do we know about the tablet? A．It has an eye-friendly screen. B．It is preloaded with apps of all kinds C．It gives parents control over the content for kids. D．It has tailor-made content for parents and children. 3．Customers can get a full refund when returning the tablet if________. A．it is missing parts B．it is used for less than a week C．it is damaged accidentally by them D．it can’t be switched on upon arrival Passage 3 （浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world. ■ Four courses to choose from: Economics and Finance, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Science and Engineering ■ Enjoy ten nights on Warwick’s beautiful self-contained campus ■ Live alongside student ambassadors (current Warwick students) ■ Spend the day in London, including a choice of activities, as well as a visit to the famous City of Oxford ■ A great mix of academic and personal development sessions as well as social and cultural activities Entry criteria Students applying for this programme must be aged 16-17 and considering applying or have already applied to university. There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. English Language Requirements Our Summer School course is taught in English so students must be able to demonstrate a good level of English language and comprehension. We assess students’ English ability through their application and correspondence. Visa Requirements You may require immigration permission to attend the Warwick Pre-University Summer School. You should only start your visa application once you have made a tuition fee payment and received an electronic visa invitation letter. 1．What is the main purpose of the Warwick Pre-University Summer School? A．To teach students academic subjects. B．To prepare students for university life. C．To provide an exchange experience. D．To help students improve language skills. 2．Which is one of the requirements for students to be accepted into the program? A．Being at least 17 years old. B．Being enthusiastic learners. C．Having already applied to university. D．Having a specific academic background. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A university website. B．A travel brochure. C．A news article. D．A textbook. Passage 4 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题）A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program. Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community. Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s. Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home. Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 1．What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 2．What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 3．Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市西湖区西湖高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷） Volunteer Opportunities in Your City If you’re looking for ways to give back to your community, here are some volunteer opportunities available in your area this month. Food Bank Helper Local food banks are in urgent need of volunteers to help sort and distribute food to families in need. This role includes organizing food items, packing boxes, and handing out the packages to recipients. Volunteers are required from Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM at the Community Care Center Location: 45 Maple Street Contact: 123-456-7890 Animal Shelter Assistant Are you an animal lover? The city animal shelter is seeking volunteers to assist with daily care for the animals, including feeding, cleaning, and exercising dogs and cats. No experience is required, but volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Shifts are flexible Location: 78 Riverbank Road Contact: 987-654-3210 Senior Center Activity Leader Brighten the day of local seniors by running activities like bingo, art projects, or music sessions at the Senior Center. Volunteers will need to prepare simple materials and guide small groups of seniors during activities. This is a rewarding way to connect with the elderly and gain valuable community service experience. Location: 123 Sunflower Lane Contact: 555-112-2334 Park Clean-up Crew Help keep our parks beautiful! Volunteers will clean up trash, plant trees, and perform simple maintenance tasks in various parks around the city. Anyone can join the weekend clean-up events. All equipment will be provided. Location: Sign up at www.cleanparks.org Contact: 777-333-8888 Looking to get involved? Contact the organizations above for more details or to sign up for a role that fits your schedule and interests. Make a difference in your community today! 1．What can you infer about the Food Bank Helper role? A．It is only available on weekends B．Volunteers must have related experience. C．Volunteers need to sign up online only. D．The role involves sorting and distributing food items 2．Where can you volunteer if you are interested in animal care? A．Community Care Center. B．78 Riverbank Road. C．Senior Center. D．Various parks. 3．What do these four volunteer opportunities have in common? A．They require prior experience. B．They offer flexible timings for volunteers. C．They aim to improve the local community. D．They are specifically for people under 18 years old. Passage 2 （浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题）COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science? Community science engages the public in scientific inquiry, often cooperating with professional scientists. Discover how it’s practiced in our parks! About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale research with community involvement and education. Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems, filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment. These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science. We couldn’t build this knowledge without our volunteers! Programs Include: ·BioBlitzes: One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform. ·Marin Wildlife Watch: A mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to track mammal populations. ·California Giant Salamander Inventory: Documenting this rare species using crowd-sourced data. ·Golden Gate Raptor Observatory: A cooperative effort to protect California’s raptor populations. ·Bioquests: Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species, also using iNaturalist. This work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations, which enhances our impact and contributes to global datasets. By participating, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to Participate Check our calendar for events and opportunities. Stay updated by signing up for One Tam’s seasonal newsletter. Each program has unique requirements, and training is provided free for volunteers.For questions, email communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam’s website for more information. 1．What do volunteers help with in the community science programs? A．Tracking local ecosystems. B．Educating the public alone. C．Designing research projects. D．Organizing public engagement events. 2．How do program BioBlitzes and Bioquests record species data? A．Through crowd-sourced data. B．With motion-activated cameras. C．By using the iNaturalist platform. D．By regularly reviewing the event. 3．What do the programs offer to volunteers? A．Paid training. B．Chances to learn new skills. C．Monthly magazine. D．Tools for wildlife tracking. Passage 3 （浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Joining in one of the overseas volunteer programs is a fantastic idea for high school students during vacations. Here are some popular programs. Student exchange programs Student exchange programs can be an excellent way for high school students to travel on a budget and promote cross-cultural understanding. These programs range in length from a couple of weeks to a full year of classes in a foreign high school. Fees vary by program, but students are often responsible for expenses like airfare and food. World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms Another great option is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF). If you are interested in working on a farm, you can do that with WWOOF in exchange for free room and board. Opportunities are available in over 500 countries, and the time commitment is up to you to decide. Each country has its own set of rules regarding minimum age, but WWOOF in German, Portugal, UK, and Italy accept those under the age of 18. Virtual Volunteering in Nepal While the idea of virtual volunteering might not sound quite as exciting as jetting off to new destinations, the reality is that volunteering from your own home can be advantageous. Not only do you not have to worry about buying a plane ticket or paying for expensive housing, but you can also do a part-time job while still getting an immersive(沉浸式的)international experience. Students can work on any number of projects, from English language education to community development. GVI: Volunteering for Teens Specifically offering volunteer programs for high school students, GVI(Global Vision International)encourages students between the ages of 15 and 17 to explore the greater world. With programs about cultural immersion, wildlife conservation and community development, high school students can learn to become a global citizen. GVI programs are available in 11 countries and last one to two weeks. 1．What is the advantage of WWOOF to high school volunteers? A．Accommodation can be free. B．No countries set the age limit. C．It advocates organic farming. D．The time commitment is short. 2．Which program suits volunteers who cannot make it overseas? A．Student exchange programs B．Virtual Volunteering in Nepal C．GVI: Volunteering for Teens D．World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms 3．How do the programs benefit volunteers themselves? A．They will be offered more job opportunities. B．They are to be qualified enough to be leaders. C．They can gain some international experiences. D．They will progress in academic performances. Passage 4 （浙江省杭州市西湖区杭高贡院,杭高钱江,杭高钱塘2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Tromsø, Norway Tromsø is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone, making it one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis annually. This city has wonderful northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromsø, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Tromsø rate: Starts at $11 per night Best activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky Tours Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Other popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess Bay Lapland, Finland Lapland is another location within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Kakslauttane n Artic Resort Glass igloos: Starts at $484 per night Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with beautiful northern light views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person Aurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter 1．What is the lowest price for renting two rooms for one night in the Kirkwall Hotel? A．$ 172. B．$ 200. C．$ 222. D．$ 242. 2．What can tourists do in both Tromsø and Lapland? A．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the village. B．Watch the northern lights from the hotel. C．Participate in Santa-themed activities. D．Get free pick-ups to the viewing spots 3．Which of the four locations has the longest season of viewing the Northern Lights? A．Tromsø. B．Orkney. C．Lapland. D．Yellowknife. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）The best films of 2024 chosen by The Economist All of Us Strangers released on 12.22, 2023 in America In the year’s gentlest film, a lonely screenwriter (Andrew Scott) visits his childhood home and meets the ghosts of his parents (Claire Foy and Jamie Bell). They were killed when he was a boy, but now he has one last chance to talk to them about their brief time together. All We Imagine as Light released on 05.23, 2024 in France Set in India, it is a sensitive study of three women (Kani Kusruti, Divya Prabha, Chhaya Kadam) who work together in a bustling Mumbai hospital. By night, the city offers charming glimmers of freedom, but the life with little money or independence returns in the morning. Nickel Boys released on 10.23, 2024 in America A dreamlike, impressionistic description of two boys (Ethan Herisse, Brandon Wilson) experiencing a cruel racist reform school in Florida in the 1960s and the aftermath (创伤). The movie is adapted from the Pulitzer-prize winning novel by Colson Whitehead, which is based on real events. Robot Dreams released on 12.26, 2023 in Spain This adaptation of Sara Varon’s illustrated novel is set in New York in the 1980s. This insightful animated film is about a lonely dog befriending a rusty robot. Every frame is full of wonderful jokes, but the film does not have a word of dialogue. 1．Which movie is themed on the conflict between dream and reality? A．All of Us Strangers. B．All We Imagine as Light. C．Nickel Boys. D．Robot Dreams. 2．What do Nickel Boys and Robot Dreams have in common? A．They are put on in 2024. B．They are animated movies. C．They are adapted from novels. D．They are Pulitzer-prize winners. 3．In which column are we likely to read this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Technology. C．Fashion. D．Education. Passage 2 （浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Are you interested in theme parks? Have you ever been to any exciting theme parks at home and abroad? If you want to explore and experience, here are some incredible ones for you to choose from. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Located in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-related thrilling rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food. Everland As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, the Republic of Korea. The park has 40 thrilling rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. Blackpool Pleasure Beach This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. PortAventura World Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations, including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 1．What is one thing that the four theme parks share? A．Wildlife conservation appeals. B．Thrilling rides and attractions. C．Modern science and technology. D．Brilliant history and culture. 2．Which park will you choose if food is also your interest? A．Blackpool Pleasure Beach. B．PortAventura World. C．Busch Gardens Williamsburg. D．Everland. 3．Where can this text come from? A．An academic journal. B．A travel magazine. C．An investigation report. D．A research paper. Passage 3 （浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题）Looking for easy day hikes with where you can enjoy spectacular views, explore newly restored habitats, and maybe even spot some wildlife, but don’t know where to go? Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks! Lands End Trail Notes: Partly wheelchair accessible; dog-friendly This rugged stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking vistas of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the epic ruins of Sutro Baths. Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail Notes: Horses permitted Formerly the estate of a San Francisco lawyer, this southern Golden Gate National Parks site features cascading creeks, redwood and fir forests, with remnants of the logging industry along Union Creek. Tennessee Valley Trail Notes: Partially wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly Named after the SS Tennessee wreck (沉船), this Marin Headlands valley is ideal for a family day hike. If you time your visit with low tide, you can spot the engine of the shipwrecked SS Tennessee from the cove at the trail’s end. Golden Gate Bridge Notes: wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly What could be more iconic in San Francisco than the Golden Gate Bridge? The world-famous bridge is a perfect hiking destination for visitors, with its 1.7-mile span offering stunning views of the Golden Gate Strait and San Francisco Bay, along with plenty of spots for family photos. For more ideas, please click here and find a trail that’s perfect for your appetite. 1．Which of the following is fully accessible to both bikes and wheelchairs? A．Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail. B．Lands End Trail. C．Tennessee Valley frail. D．Golden Gate Bridge. 2．What is special about Tennessee Valley Trail? A．It has low tide all year round. B．It offers views of shipwreck remains. C．It is the shortest trail in the park. D．It is named after a San Francisco lawyer. 3．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A local newspaper.B．A nature magazine.C．A hiking website. D．A book review. Passage 4 （浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（A卷））Ololo Farm Tour If you’re looking to escape from the noise of city life, the Ololo farm tour package in Kenya will offer the perfect day for families and groups. Discover the secret of our farming practices, see firsthand how our fresh produce is grown and harvested daily, and gain insight into the journey from field to fork. You will also enjoy visiting our greenhouses, where you can identify various herbs, vegetables, and seasonal fruits. Ololo features its environmentally-friendly farming techniques, including the production of our organic fertilizer “Ololo Worm Tea.” 100% of kitchen and food waste is either fed to the Ololo chickens or for fertilizer use in the farm. We are passionate about farming in balance with nature and regenerating the environment in which we are able to grow the most nutritious food, from our farm to your table! At Ololo, we prepare set menus for the day based on what is fresh and seasonal in our farm. All chicken and duck meat is grown at Ololo as well as our fresh flavoured eggs. A day visit includes a 2-course lunch, a guided walk on the farm, and use of the pool. Opening Hours Making reservations in advance is a must. There are two options daily every Monday to Saturday: morning tour then lunch or lunch then afternoon tour. Price Kids under 5 $11/ person Kids aged 5-16 $19/ person People aged 16+ $30/ person Contact us now Email: info@olololodge. com Phone: +254 708844818 1．What can visitors do on the Ololo farm? A．Help with the field work. B．Learn about farming practices. C．Grow vegetables and fruits. D．Harvest herbs in the greenhouse. 2．What is special about the Ololo farm? A．It requires no booking. B．It offers a farm-to-table cooking class. C．It uses natural fertilizers. D．It serves meals with imported produce. 3．How much will a couple with a child aged 13 pay for the tour? A．$49. B．$60. C．$79. D．$90. 主题01 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Thursday morning, universal Orlando Resort announced that its highly anticipated new theme park, Epic Universe, consisting of five “worlds”: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter: Ministry of Magic; Super Nintendo World; How to Train Your Dragon: Isle of Berk; Dark Universe and Celestial Park, will open on May 22,2025. Ticket Information Tickets for Epic Universe will be sold in phases. At first, only vacation packages and tickets for three days (or longer) to Universal Orlando Resort, which include one day at Epic Universe, will be available starting on October 22. For example, a three-day ticket will range from $374.88 to $554.87(after tax) per person, depending on dates. Current Universal Orlando annual passholders will then get priority access on October 24 to purchase single-day tickets to Epic Universe before the general public. Additional ticket options, including single-day tickets for the general public, will be sold in the months leading up to the opening of the park and you can visit the links for more details. ●Package tour ●Single tour Park highlights Walking through Celestial Park, visitors will enter Epic Universe, which will have a roller coaster, gift shops, restaurants, and entrances to the other four themed areas. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter: Ministry of Magic will recreate the atmosphere of 1920s Paris and the British Ministry of Magic. Better yet, a new attraction called, “Battle at the Ministry,” will allow guests to join Harry, Ron, and Hermione in an exciting adventure to escape attacks from dark wizards. 1．When can the earliest tickets to Epic Universe be available? A．On May 22, 2025. B．On Oct. 22, 2024. C．On Oct. 24, 2025. D．On May 21, 2025. 2．What can visitors do in Epic Universe? A．Hunt for treasures. B．Act as Harry. C．Make souvenirs personally. D．Take exciting rides. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A site. D．A brochure. Passage 2 （浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题） The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2024 has been given to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton! They helped make computers learn better. John J. Hopfield was born in Chicago, USA, in 1933. Geoffrey E. Hinton was born in London, UK, in 1947. They have been friends and worked together on neural networks (神经网络) since the 1980s. Neural networks are like brains for computers. They help computers learn and do things like recognizing pictures. Hopfield made a special kind of memory for computers. It’s like a photo album where computers can store and look at pictures and other things. Hinton found a way for computers to learn from data. Their work has made machine learning, which is when computers learn to do things without being told, much better and faster. Because of their work, we have better machines that can do more things for us. They can help us with school, work, and even playing games! The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 goes to three amazing scientists: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper! They won for their work on making and understanding proteins. David Baker is from the University of Washington in the USA．He is like a cook who makes new and tasty dishes but with proteins instead of food! Demis Hassabis works at DeepMind, a smart company in London, UK. He is like a detective who finds out how things work. John M. Jumper is also from the USA．He is like an artist who makes beautiful and useful things with proteins. Proteins are very important for life. They are like the building blocks of our bodies. The three scientists have helped us understand how to make new proteins and what they do. Their work has helped us make better medicines, foods, and even new materials. 1．Why was John J. Hopfield awarded the Nobel Prize? A．He helped to develop new computer games. B．He managed to invent a new kind of computer. C．He improved computers’ learning abilities with his friend. D．He discovered a way to communicate with computers directly. 2．What do we know about the three scientists winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024? A．They help people understand proteins better. B．They are experts in making dishes with proteins. C．They produce medicines that are new to people. D．They teach chemistry in the University of Washington. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A research paper.B．A travel journal. C．A science magazine. D．An auto-biography. Passage 3 （浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题）Jitterbug Phone Plans for Seniors 2024 While some older adults have mastered advanced smartphones like the iPhone, an even larger group needs a smartphone or flip phone more suited to their needs. That’s where companies bike Lively come in. This company offers one affordable, accessible phone(Jitterbug Flip2) designed specifically for older adults. It features bearing and compatibility, simple menus, a speakerphone, voice-to-text functionality, a long battery life, and add-on health and safety features. Here you will read the introduction of the phone for your parents and aging relatives. Easy to Use Today, mobile phones can be challenging to hear through, difficult to operate, and packed with functions that may never be utilized. However, this is not the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. Its large screen, sizable buttons, and one-touch speed dialing simplify the process of reaching out to loved ones and the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear. Easy to Enjoy Wherever they go, a built-in camera makes it easy for them to capture and share their favorite Memories. Plus, the flashlight and the built-in magnifier(放大镜) help them see in dark areas. Easy to Be Prepared In the event of an y emergency—medical or otherwise—the Urgent Response feature can come in handy, By pressing the dedicated button on the top of the Flip2’s screen, they can be immediately connected to an agent certified by the International Academic s of Emergency Dispatch(IAED) who could trace their location and send help if necessary. For an extra $20 per month, they can get access to it, which turned their phone into a medical alert system, complete with 24/7 professional monitoring. Flexible and Affordable Plans The Jitterbug Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market and comes with reliable nationwide network coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation fees, they can switch cellular plans any time. $11.99/mo. $14.99/mo. $ 17.99/mo. $ 19.99/mo. 100minutes I0￠per text 300 minutes 7￠ per text 500 minutes 1￠ per text unlimited minutes unlimited texts The phone is available in- store or online at lively.com/flip. If you want to learn more, call 1-866-490-3411. 1．What cannot make the Jitterbug Flip 2 easier for seniors to call family or friends? A．The large screen. B．The big and easy to see dialing buttons. C．The one-touch speed dialing. D．The built-in camera. 2．How much will users probably spend if sending messages frequently and getting the emergency services? A．$ 17.99/mo. B．$ 19.99/mo. C．$ 37.99/mo. D．$ 39.99/mo. 3．Who is the text probably intended for? A．Those adults who are looking for a suitable cellphone for their aging parents. B．Those older adults who need affordable and accessible phones. C．Those younger adults who want to buy cell phones for themselves. D．All of the above. Passage 4 （浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业水平测试英语试题）In years past, many people would travel over New Year’s Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration. Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan. To celebrate New Year’s Eve, people eat “year-crossing” soba, which can symbolize having a long and fortunate life along with a clean break from the year. However, when eaten at midnight, there’s a certain cross of the old and the new year, thus you cannot “break off” all of last year’s troubles properly but instead carry them over to the following year. Russia: Burn, then drink your wishes After a year of ruined dreams and canceled plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it’s stopped burning, spread the wish-filled ashes into a glass of champagne and drink up shortly after the clock completes striking midnight. Spain: Eat 12 grapes Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound. Better if you’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and fortune. Greece: Hang some onions If you’ve been cooking throughout the pandemic, maybe you have some onions around the house to spare for this tradition. In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth. Keep the Greek traditions going by baking a special cake on New Year’s Day. Hide a coin in the cake and share it with your loved ones-whoever finds the coin is said to have a year of good luck. 1．Where is the passage more likely to be taken from? A．A news report. B．A scientific essay. C．A tourism brochure. D．A history book. 2．Which has the symbolic meaning of “Born again”? A．Soba. B．Ashes. C．Grapes. D．Onions. 3．In which country things are eaten while listening to the New Year’s bells? A．Japan B．Russia. C．Spain. D．Greece. 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题）1956: Dartmouth workshop Officially known as the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, this conference held at Dartmouth College is widely considered to be the birthplace of AI as a field. A small team of scientists coined the term artificial intelligence for the event and set the course for future thinking and research on the technology. 1997: Deep Blue IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer system to defeat a world chess champion in a standard tournament match. Deep Blue's underlying technology advanced the ability of supercomputers to tackle complex calculations (运算). 2019: GPT-2 While many major tech companies are involved in the development of AI, it was the publication of then-little-known OpenAI’s Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 that showed the power of natural language processing. Able to work out the next item in a sequence, it could perform tasks such as summarizing and translating text. 2022: ChatGPT The chatbot ChatGPT, released in late 2022, was built on a large language model — and introduced generative AI proper to the wider world. Its release sparked a new phase of rapid development, and generative AI quickly began to transform every aspect of business and our lives. What’s next for AI? Experts say we should expect interactive AI that can instruct other software to carry out tasks for you, AI making new scientific discoveries, and models that understand the physical world, remember, reason and plan. 1．Why was the Dartmouth workshop important? A．It set the path for future studies on AI. B．It led to AI’s victory over human beings. C．It solved the challenges in developing AI. D．It showed the world the first AI program. 2．When did AI first defeat a world chess champion? A．In 1956. B．In 1997. C．In 2019. D．In 2022. 3．What do the experts say about AI in the future? A．It focuses on natural language processing. B．It can promote breakthroughs in many fields. C．It will replace human beings in problem solving. D．It depends on the development of other software. Passage 2 （浙江省台州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末统考英语试题）Aysen, the third-largest region in Chile, is a nature lover’s dream. Glaciers, mountains, rivers, and lakes dot the landscape, with lots of fantastic national parks and astounding nature reserves for you to check out. Laguna San Rafael National Park Located on southern Chile’s Pacific coastline, Laguna San Rafael National Park is one of the most beautiful parts of the country. The park includes the Northern Patagonian Ice Field, which includes both the San Rafael and San Quintin glaciers. You’ll also find Monte Sa Valentin, the highest peak in the southern Andes. Queulat National Park Thanks to its remote location, Queulat National Park is home to a remarkable range of untouched and unspoiled landscape. Its hanging glacier is undoubtedly the park’s most impressive part, as two twinkling waterfalls made of melted ice plunge to the ground from a rocky cliff face. Cerro Castille National Reserve Named after the rocky peak that lies at its heart, Cerro Castille National Reserve is a wonderfully wild part of Chile to explore. The reserve protects and preserves the natural habitats of many different animals and plants. Visitors can sometimes spot South Andean deer, guanacos, and Andean condors off in the distance. Tamango National Park Reserve Located near the southernmost town along Chile’s famous Carretera Austral, Tamango National Park Reserve boasts marvelous scenery and features water sports. You can always go kayaking, swimming, or fishing in nearby Lag o Cochrane. A boat trip along the Lago Cochrane is a fabulous way to see more incredible scenery. 1．What do Laguna San Rafael National Park and Queulat National Park have in common? A．They are located by the sea. B．They offer views of glaciers. C．They are named after mountains. D．They provide boating and fishing. 2．Which is the best place to see wild animals? A．Laguna San Rafael National Park. B．Queulat National Park. C．Cerro Castille National Reserve. D．Tamango National Park Reserve. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A geography book. B．A science journal. C．An adventure guide. D．A travel magazine. Passage 3 （浙江省杭州师大附中2024年高二上期末考试英语试题）If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them. Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries a s a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression (压迫) and racism (种族主义).” Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farm. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost complete disappeared in modern times. The city of Brasilia, Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect. Simien National Park, Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller. 1．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol? A．Simien National Park, Ethiopia. B．Robben Island in South Africa. C．Borders of France and Spain. D．The city of Brasilia, Brazil. 2．Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings? A．Robben Island in South Africa. B．Borders of France and Spain. C．The city of Brasilia, Brazil. D．Simien National Park, Ethiopia. 3．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B．the household heritage sites on the WHL C．important places of art and culture D．some of the less well-known sites on the WHL Passage 4 （浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期实验班10月联考试题英语试题）The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks. Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National Park This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area. Rocky Mountain National Park It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery. Mesa Verde National Park This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD．This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers. 1．What’s the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park? A．The animals. B．The walls. C．The hiking trails. D．The camping sites. 2．If you are interested in history, you are advised to visit________. A．the Mesa Verde National Park B．the Rocky Mountain National Park C．the Great Sand Dunes National Park D．the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park 3．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado. B．Persuading people to visit Colorado when in America. C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people. D．Showing people which park is the best of the four in Colorado. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $