专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题）The Christmas tree was ready and I brought out my carefully stored box of ornaments (装饰). Ever since my kids were small, I would gather them around the tree and 1 the story behind each ornament as they picked a special place to 2 it. Now they were all teenagers with 3 work and sports schedules, but I still wanted to 4 our family tradition and decorate the tree together. 5 , after three terribly long weeks, the day came around. I 6 to the family that we would decorate the tree together after dinner, but it was not met with the 7 I’d hoped for. When they yelled in resistance, I burst out, “We WILL decorate the tree tonight, and you WILL 8 it because we are making a family memory!” Realizing that this was going to 9 , they got up from the table and walked over to me. Then it struck me that my outburst wasn’t about the tree. Actually, I was hit by a fit of 10 . Time with my kids under one roof was quickly slipping away and the sense of 11 felt apparent. As I carefully 12 the paper-wrapped ornaments, my children leaned in to see which ornament the paper revealed. I told them the story behind each one, and they got 13 when it had a special meaning to them. Every ornament has a 14 , and together they tell what matters most to us — faith, family, friends, and a(n) 15 that grows stronger with each passing year. 1．A．share B．create C．enjoy D．question 2．A．store B．hide C．mend D．hang 3．A．flexible B．tight C．regular D．balanced 4．A．establish B．maintain C．change D．break 5．A．Suddenly B．Strangely C．Naturally D．Finally 6．A．proved B．admitted C．announced D．promised 7．A．eagerness B．relief C．surprise D．confusion 8．A．make B．imagine C．bear D．like 9．A．happen B．work C．help D．end 10．A．anger B．boredom C．panic D．embarrassment 11．A．belonging B．loss C．responsibility D．guilt 12．A．examined B．cleaned C．unrolled D．removed 13．A．awkward B．excited C．puzzled D．cautious 14．A．function B．price C．story D．design 15．A．bond B．debate C．impression D．wish Passage 2 （浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for 1 with family time. Each evening, my dad and I 2 around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We 3 thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, 4 by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our 5 coming to fruition, and as we 6 the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were 7 by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how 8 the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was 9 our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We 10 the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly 11 and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear 12 . In the face of 13 , we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is 14 slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and 15 will result in a life well lived. 1．A．painting B．architecture C．calligraphy D．music 2．A．gathered B．played C．studied D．looked 3．A．discovered B．faced C．knew D．made 4．A．presented B．created C．accompanied D．explained 5．A．efforts B．dreams C．promises D．hopes 6．A．carried out B．succeeded in C．turned to D．reflected on 7．A．fascinated B．inspired C．confused D．struck 8．A．impressive B．creative C．complex D．useful 9．A．retrace B．quicken C．lighten D．follow 10．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 11．A．interesting B．appealing C．appropriate D．detailed 12．A．plans B．instructions C．goals D．systems 13．A．uncertainty B．threat C．despair D．adventure 14．A．changed B．ruined C．tested D．built 15．A．talent B．curiosity C．faith D．friendliness Passage 3 （浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题）My first encounter with volunteering was during my sophomore year in high school. Our school organized a community service project to help 1 an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years. On the first day, I arrived at the park feeling a bit 2 . I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference. However, as I saw the other volunteers, all with big smiles and full of 3 , my doubts started to fade away. We were divided into different groups. My group was tasked with 4 the flower beds, which were full of weeds, but we didn’t let that 5 our plan. Armed with shovels and gloves, we worked together, chatting and joking along the way, and it became 6 enjoyable. One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green. She might not have the 7 strength of some younger volunteers, but her enthusiasm was truly 8 . She told us the park used to be a lively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play 9 until sunset. Her words inspired us to work even harder. We 10 that we could bring back some of that former glory. As the days passed, we saw 11 changes. The flower beds looked beautiful. The paths were 12 and smooth. The whole park was pleasant and inviting again. Through this experience, I realized even the smallest act of 13 can have a positive impact. It also taught me the value of working as a team and how 14 can be created when people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal. Most importantly, it gave me a sense of 15 knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place. 1．A．rebuild B．design C．locate D．abandon 2．A．excited B．nervous C．disappointed D．delighted 3．A．energy B．patience C．knowledge D．courage 4．A．watering B．fencing C．cleaning D．observing 5．A．put down B．put away C．put up D．put off 6．A．strangely B．interestingly C．surprisingly D．naturally 7．A．mental B．physical C．natural D．social 8．A．common B．dangerous C．limited D．infectious 9．A．hardly B．freely C．quietly D．secretly 10．A．pretended B．suspected C．hoped D．accepted 11．A．slight B．tiny C．obvious D．accidental 12．A．wide B．busy C．straight D．clear 13．A．kindness B．respect C．honesty D．gratitude 14．A．friendship B．membership C．leadership D．championship 15．A．direction B．humor C．pride D．relief Passage 4 （浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题）It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the 1 thing in our hometown. So, armed with street maps, we 2 to walk 10 kilometers every Saturday. As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t 3 us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the 4 of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the thoughtful 5 shared between us. I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was 6 with tiny free libraries. There is a calming joy in 7 the pavement; along with a(n) 8 of talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship 9 . Sure, as winter 10 , there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds, but what had started as a cheerful project had become 11 , a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had 12 the 542.4 kilometers. We have been 13 changed by what started as a “what if” project. Now, full of 14 , we are planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we’ll keep 15 ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. By doing so, we’ll continue to find ourselves and each other. 1．A．same B．familiar C．conventional D．potential 2．A．struggled B．decided C．hesitated D．continued 3．A．impress B．challenge C．worry D．exhaust 4．A．expectation B．personality C．consumption D．history 5．A．echoes B．hobbies C．experiences D．conversations 6．A．concerned B．impressed C．obsessed D．associated 7．A．hitting B．cleaning C．repairing D．wandering 8．A．tone B．freedom C．simplicity D．ease 9．A．endured B．survived C．grew D．formed 10．A．passed B．arrived C．finished D．continued 11．A．sacred B．apparent C．tricky D．ambitious 12．A．run B．measured C．dragged D．covered 13．A．slightly B．completely C．partially D．barely 14．A．gratitude B．energy C．confidence D．sincerity 15．A．helping B．calling C．lifting D．pulling 主题02 人与社会——做人与做事 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）Once upon a time a psychology professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to an auditorium filled with 1 . As she raised a glass of water, everyone 2 they’d be asked the typical “glass half empty or glass half full” question. 3 , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students 4 out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds. She replied. “From my 5 , the absolute weight of this glass doesn’t 6 . It all depends on how 7 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s 8 light. If I hold it for an hour 9 , its weight might make my arm ache a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel completely numb and paralyzed, forcing me to 10 the glass to the floor. In each 11 , the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the 12 it feels to me.” As the class 13 their heads in agreement, she continued, “Your stresses and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them bit-longer and you begin to 14 a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely numb and paralyzed- 15 of doing anything else until you drop them.” 1．A．students B．teachers C．professors D．audience 2．A．feared B．hoped C．expected D．wished 3．A．Regardless B．Interestingly C．Curiously D．Instead 4．A．shouted B．handed C．reached D．left 5．A．way B．perspective C．opinion D．idea 6．A．say B．exist C．count D．matter 7．A．far B．heavy C．long D．difficult 8．A．fairly B．hardly C．scarcely D．understandably 9．A．narrow B．straight C．near D．close 10．A．throw B．fail C．loosen D．drop 11．A．method B．solution C．case D．picture 12．A．lighter B．wealthier C．quicker D．heavier 13．A．turned B．nodded C．raised D．shook 14．A．change B．feel C．mean D．ache 15．A．incapable B．unthinkable C．unreliable D．unbelievable Passage 2 （浙江省杭州第十四中2023-2024学年上学期期末阶段性测试高二年级英语学科试题）My memories of those nights I spent with my great-grandmother are still vivid. I 1 them all, because I have nothing else to remind me of her. While my friends 2 display treasures left to them by their grandmothers—precious china, antique silver, jewelry—all that I have of her is a scarf I’d made her. My great-grandmother didn’t have a china-and-jewelry kind of 3 . While we were under the 4 , she told me many sad stories. I felt the 5 a mother feels when her only son is 6 missing after a battle. I felt the sorrow a wife feels as throat cancer robs her beloved 7 of speech and ultimately of life. I felt the 8 of the Depression, what it was like to lose your home and to 9 produce that had gone bad. My great-grandmother never cried when she 10 her past, and afterward, she always said, “Oh, kid, it’s a great life if you don’t 11 .” A few years ago, my life took a 12 turn, and curiously, I found my great-grandmother and her stories frequently occupying my mind. I realized then that 13 she had not left me any precious objects, she had left me a treasury of stories and a wealth of memories. By turning her soul inside out to me during those nights in bed, she’d given me the greatest gift—her 14 , her courage to face life head-on. Her legacy gave me the 15 I’d lacked. If she could survive the difficulties of her life, then I knew I could, too. 1．A．remember B．restore C．receive D．remark 2．A．apparently B．curiously C．proudly D．enviously 3．A．career B．life C．future D．education 4．A．pressure B．carriers C．covers D．hardship 5．A．annoyance B．pain C．confusion D．message 6．A．imagined B．resisted C．declared D．caught 7．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．husband 8．A．hopelessness B．purpose C．competence D．effectiveness 9．A．pay off B．get through C．hang on D．survive on 10．A．escaped B．related C．transformed D．assumed 11．A．weaken B．lose C．understand D．complain 12．A．favorable B．careful C．stressful D．preventable 13．A．unless B．when C．since D．while 14．A．dream B．caution C．criterion D．strength 15．A．object B．will C．cash D．identification Passage 3 （浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Silence is important for learning. I got it from my fourteen-month-old daughter Arielle. One day, she sat on the floor with an old baby doll. Without buttons, it could neither 1 nor play music. The whole room was silent. Then Arielle began to explore the baby doll. When her hand touched a tiny 2 , she used one finger to trace (勾画) its shape. Then she 3 one of her own ears and then both ears. She kept tracing the doll’s ear and her own a few more times until, 4 , she turned her attention elsewhere. At that moment I discovered how human 5 took place. Something stimulated (刺激) Arielle’s 6 : Is her body like her doll’s? With no outside stimulation, she satisfied her curiosity by comparing the doll’s body and herself. 7 , for many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent 8 children are surrounded by those so-called 9 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button. This 10 them to push buttons repeatedly without thinking and may rob (剥夺) children of opportunities to problem-solve. Like adults, children need times that are 11 to experience the difference between just reacting to outside stimulation and 12 their own ideas by exploring the world. Indeed, the toys most likely to encourage creative play are not those that make 13 or have lots of unnecessary’ functions. 14 , they are simple, quiet and can be used in lots of different ways. So next time, when 15 what to buy your child, make a wise choice. 1．A．smile B．stand C．talk D．sleep 2．A．nose B．mouth C．ear D．foot 3．A．covered B．felt C．hurt D．drew 4．A．discouraged B．interested C．confused D．satisfied 5．A．aging B．communication C．learning D．experiment 6．A．imagination B．curiosity C．creativity D．determination 7．A．Briefly B．Sadly C．Hopefully D．Traditionally 8．A．unless B．while C．since D．until 9．A．safe B．pretty C．healthy D．smart 10．A．required B．forbade C．advised D．caused 11．A．hard B．quiet C．extra D．fresh 12．A．developing B．changing C．expressing D．appreciating 13．A．noise B．profits C．progress D．records 14．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 15．A．asking B．studying C．deciding D．suggesting Passage 4 （浙江省嘉兴市2022~2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Dalton Shaffer, an employee at Steve’s Pizza in Battle Creek, Michigan, was 1 late one night recently when he picked up an unlikely call from more than 200 miles away. On the other side of the 2 were Julie and Rich of Indianapolis, who lived in Battle Creek more than 20 years ago and, in their opinion, 3 hadn’t found pizza as good as Steve’s. The pair had 4 a trip back to their favorite pizza spot, but had to cancel it due to Rich’s ongoing battle with cancer. On Saturday night, Julie decided to give Steve’s Pizza a call 5 they don’t take delivery orders, and 6 not three-and-a-half hours away. That’s when Dalton 7 the phone. He didn’t think twice about what the right thing to do was. He just 8 what their favorite pizza was and got in his car, beginning his long, tough journey at close to midnight. On Sunday, at 2:30 a.m., Dalton 9 into their driveway, left the car running and delivered two extra special pizzas to the 10 pair. He wished them all the best, and 11 to help in any way he could. “Dalton brought us so much 12 -and the best pizza in the world-at a really 13 time. I’m sure he is a sweet guy to many others besides us.”Julie wrote in her post.“It was incredible that a 14 would do that for us. He drove about 450 miles round trip 15 working all day! 1．A．driving B．sleeping C．studying D．working 2．A．line B．restaurant C．town D．window 3．A．even B．still C．thus D．again 4．A．recalled B．taken C．planned D．missed 5．A．as though B．only if C．even though D．now that 6．A．actually B．certainly C．generally D．merely 7．A．discovered B．touched C．answered D．dropped 8．A．spotted B．decided C．perceived D．asked 9．A．rolled B．ran C．walked D．swung 10．A．calm B．amazed C．confident D．worried 11．A．agreed B．begged C．remembered D．offered 12．A．inspiration B．pleasure C．security D．freedom 13．A．difficult B．awkward C．suitable D．precious 14．A．servant B．celebrity C．stranger D．rescuer 15．A．except B．from C．by D．after 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市西湖区西湖高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）Dr. Jonas Salk’s medical care to pets on the streets started ten years ago as a personal mission that he kept to himself. One morning, he stopped to 1 the dog of a beggar outside a convenience store. “I’d seen this guy before and 2 him. Regrettably, I just walked by him,” Salk said. “ 3 , that day, I just broke the 4 because I noticed his dog had serious skin condition.” He diagnosed and treated the dog’s condition, and the animal was 5 . But for Salk, the man’s 6 was the real wake-up call: “Thank you for not ignoring me” were the words that 7 his next chapter. Soon after, Salk began to do more, 8 small drop-in clinics to provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it and walking the streets looking for 9 individuals whose pets needed help. Right away, he was 10 by how much the unhoused owners cared for their beloved pets. He also found many pet owners wanted to 11 stories about their dogs with others. With their 12 , Salk’s brother, Ian, began 13 some of the work and personal stories to raise awareness about animal welfare. His brother encouraged him to 14 the news online and soon more like-minded volunteers jumped on board. Since he started, Salk and his team have offered 15 to thousands of animals. 1．A．greet B．examine C．feed D．train 2．A．ignored B．approached C．contacted D．persuaded 3．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 4．A．appointment B．routine C．agreement D．balance 5．A．adopted B．infected C．traced D．transformed 6．A．tone B．forgiveness C．gratitude D．comment 7．A．improved B．inspired C．strengthened D．displayed 8．A．setting up B．setting off C．setting aside D．setting down 9．A．frustrated B．hopeless C．homeless D．elderly 10．A．bothered B．amused C．alarmed D．struck 11．A．repeat B．share C．extend D．connect 12．A．admission B．ambition C．permission D．invitation 13．A．documenting B．analyzing C．assessing D．revising 14．A．create B．search C．clarify D．spread 15．A．treatment B．friendship C．company D．nutrition Passage 2 （浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题）Manuel Vera, a retiree in Silver Spring, had no idea his efforts would go this far. At first, he 1 sought to help his neighbors stay physically active by offering to 2 their bikes for free. All he asked was the cost of new parts. Later, he started thinking about the unused bikes people had at home and 3 neighbors to donate those collecting 4 in their basements. Silver Spring, a Washington, D．C． , suburb of about 80, 000, is a 5 community bringing together families, young professionals, retirees like Vera, and a large community of immigrants and refugees (难民) 6 to make this place home. Vera tunes (调整) up the donated bikes and 7 them to parks, food banks, and apartment complexes. He camps out with his Free Bikes sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he 8 people with the perfect new ride and watches them ride away happy. His initial 9 saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. In addition to the adults and kids he 10 at his Free Bikes events, customers come from local resettlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups 11 information including the height, gender and age of a 12 , and Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the 13 . Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a 14 supply of bikes, helmets and locks. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers have new wheels to take them anywhere their feet can 15 , thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude. 1．A．simply B．naturally C．immediately D．certainly 2．A．wash B．mend C．keep D．recycle 3．A．agreed with B．arranged for C．depended on D．appealed to 4．A．dust B．attention C．energy D．information 5．A．secure B．lively C．diverse D．friendly 6．A．careful B．eager C．ambitious D．proud 7．A．sells B．lends C．donates D．transports 8．A．pairs B．connects C．mixes D．compares 9．A．repair B．sale C．giveaway D．experiment 10．A．invites B．encounters C．hires D．comforts 11．A．confirm B．spread C．provide D．process 12．A．donor B．professional C．volunteer D．rider 13．A．trip B．decision C．choice D．fortune 14．A．flexible B．steady C．limited D．fixed 15．A．kick B．walk C．pedal D．move Passage 3 （浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Initially, Manuel Vera, 74, who 1 from the local power company just wanted to do something for his neighbors. Maybe he could help them get outside by tuning up bikes, he thought. So he made a post online, offering to fix people’s bikes for free, only charging 2 any new parts. “Then I started thinking about all the 3 bikes in people’s home” said Vera. Soon he asked neighbors to 4 any bikes collecting dust in their garages. Then, in his little backyard shed, Vera began to throw himself into his new job. Vera’s workspace is nearly as decorated as his bikes. The green gardening shed, its inner walls 5 tools, holds a workbench and repair stand. You’ll know Vera is at 6 when the music floats out its open doors. After fixing the bikes, he takes them to parks, apartments and churches with his Free Bikes 7 and waits for people to wander over. Then he 8 people up with the perfect new ride and watches them cycle away delightedly. His first 9 saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes, with each one seemingly tailored to its new owner. “People may wonder ‘Are they really free?’” says Vera. “The 10 is Yes. If you like this bike, it’s yours.” Now he is known as the Bike Dude, and locals keep him 11 with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. Vera is 12 tagged in Facebook Buy Nothing group posts when locals seek to either acquire or offload sets of wheels. Vera recalls one instance 13 an Afghan man needed a way to get to his new job as a night security guard. Vera provided him with not only a bike and helmet, but also lights, a pump and a reflective vest, which all together 14 for up to $800. So far, more than 700 people have new wheels to take them anywhere their feet can 15 , thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude. 1．A．suffered B．recovered C．retired D．generated 2．A．for B．with C．in D．on 3．A．new B．unused C．banned D．broken 4．A．purchase B．donate C．display D．arrange 5．A．surrounded with B．filled with C．dotted with D．lined with 6．A．home B．rest C．work D．ease 7．A．advertisement B．signal C．announcement D．sign 8．A．pairs B．connects C．combines D．treats 9．A．tryout B．giveaway C．makeup D．outbreak 10．A．consequence B．thought C．reply D．reaction 11．A．occupied B．committed C．qualified D．satisfied 12．A．totally B．merely C．instantly D．constantly 13．A．when B．where C．that D．which 14．A．pays B．deserves C．retails D．exchanges 15．A．pedal B．make C．reach D．drive Passage 4 （浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题）Rick Thomas, a dedicated trucker from Akron, was on his usual route for ABF Freight when he noticed a female 1 on Seasons Road in Peninsula, Ohio. Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire, blocking a busy intersection and she stood by 2 . Without hesitation, Rick 3 his truck and approached the distressed woman. “I hopped out and asked her if her car carried a 4 tire,” Rick recounted to Truckers News. And she said yes. Then he wasted no time in rolling up his sleeves and getting to work. As he worked, he 5 the woman was safely off the road. He not only fixed the flat but also 6 a potential traffic accident. The sun was high, casting a warm glow on the scene as Rick efficiently 7 the tire. His hands moved with the 8 of a man who’s been on the road for many years. He kept up a steady stream of comforting 9 to calm the woman’s nerves. For his act, Rick was 10 by the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) as a “TCA Highway Angel”. This prestigious honor, awarded since 1997, celebrates truck drivers who 11 exceptional kindness in their everyday work. When praised, “It’s just my 12 .” Rick said modestly. “I’m a truck driver, and that’s what we do.” Rick’s actions showed 13 could be found in the most unexpected places. As he 14 his journey, he left behind a 15 motorist and a story that would remind us of the kindness found along the open road. 1．A．motorist B．hiker C．passenger D．cyclist 2．A．silently B．patiently C．helplessly D．tirelessly 3．A．jumped into B．pulled over C．turned to D．sped up 4．A．spare B．flat C．rubber D．smooth 5．A．promised B．ensured C．agreed D．imagined 6．A．survived B．witnessed C．caused D．prevented 7．A．tended B．exchanged C．changed D．observed 8．A．presence B．help C．thought D．confidence 9．A．interview B．conversation C．lecture D．argument 10．A．declared B．defined C．admitted D．recognized 11．A．explain B．inspire C．display D．stress 12．A．nature B．right C．practice D．chance 13．A．champions B．heroes C．drivers D．passers-by 14．A．recalled B．continued C．expected D．documented 15．A．determined B．brave C．grateful D．kind 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市上城区杭九中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）The first day of school, our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 1 little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 2 asked me for a giant hug, and 3 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 4 purpose-fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet (宴会). She 5 her throat and began, “There are some 6 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 7 . The only people who 8 death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she 9 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She 10 studying the lyrics (歌词) and living them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college 11 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 12 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 13 the wonderful woman who taught 14 that it’s never too late to be all you can 15 be. 1．A．scared B．wrinkled C．shaking D．demanding 2．A．passionately B．passively C．disappointedly D．determinedly 3．A．complained about B．argued about C．joked about D．brought about 4．A．newly-found B．widely-accepted C．long-held D．well-designed 5．A．examined B．cleared C．tightened D．switched 6．A．messages B．lines C．reasons D．secrets 7．A．failures B．faults C．troubles D．regrets 8．A．fear B．defeat C．escape D．face 9．A．delivered B．concluded C．prepared D．repeated 10．A．advocated B．commanded C．forced D．imagined 11．A．struggle B．application C．degree D．preference 12．A．independently B．terribly C．courageously D．peacefully 13．A．miss B．mourn C．encounter D．praise 14．A．on purpose B．by accident C．by example D．on schedule 15．A．possibly B．instantly C．noticeably D．naturally Passage 2 （浙江省丽水市遂昌中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题）Is College a Worthy Investment? Why are we spending so much money on college? And why are we so unhappy about it? We all seem to agree that a college education is 1 , and yet strangely we worry when we see families investing so much in this supposedly essential good. Maybe it’s time to ask a question that seems almost sacrilegious (大不敬的): is all this 2 in college education really worth it? The answer, I fear, is no. For an increasing number of kids, the extra time and money spent 3 a college diploma will leave them 4 than they were before they set foot on campus. For my entire adult life, a good education has been the most important thing for middle-class households. My parents spent more educating my sister and me than they spent on their house, and they’re not the only ones…and, of course, for an increasing number of families, most of the cost of their house is actually the cost of living in a good school 5 . Questioning the value of a college education seems a bit like questioning the value of 6 , or fun. The average price of all 7 and services has risen about 50 percent. But the price of a college education has nearly 8 in that time. Is the education that today’s students are getting twice as good? Are new workers twice as smart? Have they become somehow 9 more expensive to educate? Perhaps a bit. Richard Vedder, an Ohio University economics professor, says, “I look at the data, and I see college costs rising faster than inflation up to the mid-1980s by 1 percent a year. Now I see them rising 3 to 4 percent a year over 10 . What has happened? The federal government has started dropping money out of airplanes.” Aid has increased, subsidized (补贴的) loans have become available, and “the universities have gotten the money.” Economist Bryan Caplan, who is writing a book about education, agrees: “It’s a giant waste of 11 that will continue as long as the subsidies continue.” Promotional literature for colleges and student loans often speaks of debt as an “investment in 12 .” But an investment is supposed to generate income to pay off the loans. More than half of all recent graduates are 13 or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999. These graduates were told that a 14 was all they needed to succeed, but it won’t even get them out of the 15 bedroom at Mom and Dad’s. For many, the most visible result of their four years is the loan payments, which now average hundreds of dollars a month on loan balances in the tens of thousands. 1．A．worthwhile B．wonderful C．awesome D．awful 2．A．investment B．payment C．agreement D．supplement 3．A．struggling B．pursuing C．fighting D．winning 4．A．worse still B．worse out C．worse for D．worse off 5．A．block B．apartment C．district D．area 6．A．guilt B．regret C．happiness D．sorrow 7．A．food B．goods C．stuff D．things 8．A．halved B．trebled C．quadrupled D．doubled 9．A．slightly B．greatly C．reasonably D．massively 10．A．deflation B．dilation C．contraction D．inflation 11．A．money B．subsidies C．allowance D．resources 12．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves 13．A．available B．unemployed C．free D．occupied 14．A．degree B．certificate C．diploma D．dissertation 15．A．spare B．empty C．vacant D．idle Passage 3 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Marco Polo, the man who brought China to Europe, came from a family of merchants. When he was a small child, his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo already had some 1 travel experiences. They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan (忽必烈). Their meeting was one of the greatest 2 between the East and West in history. The relationship they built with the Mongols made them 3 , through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions. After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China. This time, they brought Marco. In 1271, they 4 . After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually reached their 5 . Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan. During their 17 years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its 6 lands. In 1295 after 7 numerous hardships, they returned home. Marco’ s 8 of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new 9 into a distant part of the world. The information Marco 10 offered readers fantastic details about the 11 places. The book also 12 practical information which 13 to merchants who were interested in international trade. The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east and 14 trade relations. Henceforth, cooperation and trade between the East and West began to 15 . 1．A．conventional B．romantic C．frustrating D．remarkable 2．A．modes B．experiments C．appointments D．encounters 3．A．leaders B．pioneers C．advisors D．experts 4．A．set up B．came down C．set sail D．came about 5．A．boundary B．destination C．homeland D．territory 6．A．surrounding B．religious C．agricultural D．overseas 7．A．assessing B．overcoming C．resisting D．witnessing 8．A．assumption B．expectation C．account D．outlook 9．A．passion B．insight C．intention D．conclusion 10．A．predicted B．generated C．inferred D．revealed 11．A．domestic B．remote C．urban D．deserted 12．A．presented B．represented C．transformed D．evaluated 13．A．appealed B．related C．contributed D．applied 14．A．defended B．indicated C．strengthened D．prohibited 15．A．integrate B．boom C．exist D．fade Passage 4 （浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant (租户) said something 1 : “Just so you know, there’s this thing where letters 2 to Santa come to the apartment.” The 3 tenant received the mail too. It had been coming for years and no one knew why. For the first two years, only a few letters trickled in from kids or parents asking “Santa” for gifts. 4 , they were flooded. Every day, they’d open their mailbox to find it brimming over with letters to Santa. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying 5 . Glaub, of course, is not Santa. He 6 a Broadway marketing company. But one night, when he and Parker threw a Christmas party, a(n) 7 appeared. Guests, dressed in mod outfits and hippie beads, 8 the hundreds of letters in the corner and asked about them. “I told them the story,” Glaub says. His guests were 9 . That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they didn’t have to 10 all these letters themselves. And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization 11 children’s letters to Santa with season’s greetings and gifts. To spread the 12 , they started a website, miracleon22ndstreet.com. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts for their children. Last year, the organization helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer 13 why the letters come to the apartment. “It’s part of Christmas for me,” he says. “It’s the same for the kids and families. They 14 it. Not to do it would be very sad for a lot of people. Christmas would be 15 without it.” 1．A．anxious B．curious C．dangerous D．cautious 2．A．addressed B．given C．donated D．submitted 3．A．generous B．friendly C．previous D．potential 4．A．Fortunately B．Basically C．Typically D．Gradually 5．A．gifts B．books C．letters D．postcards 6．A．runs B．charges C．controls D．displays 7．A．miracle B．solution C．incident D．reality 8．A．attended B．realized C．decorated D．noticed 9．A．shocked B．frustrated C．fascinated D．touched 10．A．fulfill B．send C．write D．recognize 11．A．in place of B．in response to C．in need of D．in hope of 12．A．poster B．word C．event D．advertisement 13．A．imagines B．suspects C．predicts D．wonders 14．A．put up with B．take advantage of C．look forward to D．think nothing of 15．A．inappropriate B．invaluable C．indifferent D．incomplete 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题）Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024 when it will host the Olympic Games. If it 1 it will be the first time that 2 in the Seine is legal in over 100 years. To do that, though, the city will have to significantly 3 the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river. Then there’s 4   treasure hidden at the bottom. Around 360 tons of plastic are found in the Seine every year. 5 for Paris,11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he has 6 nearly every weekend with his dad, 7 debris (垃圾，残骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water. A typical 8 can include anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter. It all started in 2019 when Raphael saw a video from someone doing something 9 . So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 10 metal objects weighing more than a ton. “At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 11 ,” Raphael said. “But once I saw just how much 12 there was buried at the bottom of the river, it became like a full-time 13 and I wanted other people to know, too.” Last October, Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his 14 . While he’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine glisten by the 2024 Olympics, he hopes he’ll be one of the first 15 in the water once it’s declared safe. 1．A．hosts B．finishes C．happens D．succeeds 2．A．touring B．bathing C．surfing D．boating 3．A．improve B．control C．reduce D．change 4．A．reserved B．covered C．trapped D．buried 5．A．Lucky B．Grateful C．Eager D．Ready 6．A．disturbed B．lost C．wasted D．spent 7．A．fetching B．searching C．piling D．fishing 8．A．process B．catch C．campaign D．movement 9．A．similar B．mysterious C．funny D．dangerous 10．A．seize B．break C．lift D．attract 11．A．challenge B．game C．activity D．entertainment 12．A．jewelry B．garbage C．coal D．iron 13．A．job B．hobby C．business D．life 14．A．bravery B．courage C．efforts D．results 15．A．players B．cleaners C．divers D．swimmers Passage 2 （浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题）I looked down at Paisley the Dog, my stomach filled with butterflies. This was our moment. This was what we had 1 for. I didn’t want anyone to know it was our first 2 . I remembered what my teacher had told me. “If you 3 your dog while you’re doing the heeling exercise (随行训练), it looks like you don’t 4 your dog.” So I looked straight 5 , marching across the grass. The whole exercise went 6 . I knew we were impressive. Usually in training classes, people would keep 7 while watching Paisley follow my movements. But why were they whispering now? “About turn!” the 8 called. I turned crisply, making sure not to look at Paisley. I needed to 9 that I fully trusted her. 10 spread through the crowd. What was so funny? I stood taller still. I was a kid, sure. At fifteen, I was the 11 at the trial. But I knew what I was doing. I had no 12 for jealous (忌妒的) people. The judge called a few more moves and then our task was 13 . I was about to reach down to give Paisley a well-deserved scratch when I found she wasn’t there. It was then that I 14 the dog had been sitting aside, watching me do the entire heeling exercise 15 . My face burned with embarrassment. 1．A．stood B．trained C．run D．called 2．A．trial B．exercise C．meeting D．class 3．A．laugh at B．look at C．take over D．knock over 4．A．love B．trust C．ignore D．blame 5．A．ahead B．down C．back D．aside 6．A．quietly B．awkwardly C．brilliantly D．safely 7．A．calm B．still C．silent D．close 8．A．teacher B．kids C．crowd D．judge 9．A．show B．admit C．reflect D．understand 10．A．Sighs B．Protests C．Laughter D．Tension 11．A．calmest B．smartest C．proudest D．youngest 12．A．advice B．time C．fun D．way 13．A．adjusted B．divided C．postponed D．completed 14．A．assumed B．remembered C．realized D．prayed 15．A．by myself B．on purpose C．in person D．at will Passage 3 （浙江省金砖联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题）The day before we boarded the ship to London, father said goodbye to his five-year-old dog, Spider, who was 1 by us all. Father’s friend was to look after him while we were overseas. Three weeks later, news came that Spider had run away. I will always remember my father’s tears in eyes. My mom and I tried to 2 him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Our excitement at finally arriving in England quickly 3 . The whole family fell into deep sorrow. 4 advertised constantly on the radio and in the newspaper, Spider was never found. We came back to our home five months later. My father immediately began his own 5 for Spider, only to get some false calls. Disappointment 6 our household. We all thought the dog was gone — possibly shot or dead from hunger and exhaustion. One cold Saturday morning, my father had another 7 from Gin Gin, 375 kilometres from our home. An elderly lady told him there was a dog like Spider in her disused tennis court. That was 8 for us to drive there. Five and a half hours later, we found the lady. My father was 9 to see the dog, so we followed her to the tennis court. 10 , it seemed that the dog wasn’t around. Where could he be? My father had a strange look in his eye. He put two fingers to his lips and did his special 11 for Spider. All of a sudden, Spider 12 over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty, flying right into my father’s arms. My father’s eyes shone. For so long, my father never lost 13 that he would find his dog. Spider 14 the rest of his days with us, content and satisfied. He always waited for me coming home from school. He then waited for my father by the garage door. We never left him anywhere 15 again. 1．A．adopted B．named C．trained D．loved 2．A．support B．comfort C．persuade D．bless 3．A．switched B．released C．disappeared D．approached 4．A．Since B．While C．When D．Unless 5．A．search B．appeal C．travel D．desire 6．A．took up B．went through C．hung over D．pulled in 7．A．letter B．mail C．poster D．call 8．A．remote B．enough C．difficult D．possible 9．A．anxious B．nervous C．worried D．excited 10．A．Luckily B．Apparently C．Hopelessly D．Sadly 11．A．gesture B．signal C．whistle D．expression 12．A．climbed B．leapt C．fell D．rolled 13．A．hope B．effort C．patience D．trust 14．A．stayed B．spared C．saved D．spent 15．A．disused B．upset C．alone D．dirty / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题）The Christmas tree was ready and I brought out my carefully stored box of ornaments (装饰). Ever since my kids were small, I would gather them around the tree and 1 the story behind each ornament as they picked a special place to 2 it. Now they were all teenagers with 3 work and sports schedules, but I still wanted to 4 our family tradition and decorate the tree together. 5 , after three terribly long weeks, the day came around. I 6 to the family that we would decorate the tree together after dinner, but it was not met with the 7 I’d hoped for. When they yelled in resistance, I burst out, “We WILL decorate the tree tonight, and you WILL 8 it because we are making a family memory!” Realizing that this was going to 9 , they got up from the table and walked over to me. Then it struck me that my outburst wasn’t about the tree. Actually, I was hit by a fit of 10 . Time with my kids under one roof was quickly slipping away and the sense of 11 felt apparent. As I carefully 12 the paper-wrapped ornaments, my children leaned in to see which ornament the paper revealed. I told them the story behind each one, and they got 13 when it had a special meaning to them. Every ornament has a 14 , and together they tell what matters most to us — faith, family, friends, and a(n) 15 that grows stronger with each passing year. 1．A．share B．create C．enjoy D．question 2．A．store B．hide C．mend D．hang 3．A．flexible B．tight C．regular D．balanced 4．A．establish B．maintain C．change D．break 5．A．Suddenly B．Strangely C．Naturally D．Finally 6．A．proved B．admitted C．announced D．promised 7．A．eagerness B．relief C．surprise D．confusion 8．A．make B．imagine C．bear D．like 9．A．happen B．work C．help D．end 10．A．anger B．boredom C．panic D．embarrassment 11．A．belonging B．loss C．responsibility D．guilt 12．A．examined B．cleaned C．unrolled D．removed 13．A．awkward B．excited C．puzzled D．cautious 14．A．function B．price C．story D．design 15．A．bond B．debate C．impression D．wish 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在圣诞节期间与家人一起装饰圣诞树，并希望一直保持这个家庭传统的故事。在装饰圣诞树时，作者与孩子们分享了每个装饰品背后的故事，这些故事代表了家庭的信仰、家庭、朋友和随着时间的推移而变得更加牢固的爱。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我的孩子们还小的时候，我就会把他们聚集在圣诞树周围，当他们选择一个特别的地方挂起它们时，我就会与他们分享每个装饰品背后的故事。A. share分享；B. create创造；C. enjoy享受；D. question质疑。根据后文“the story behind each ornament”可知，作者与孩子们分享每个装饰品背后的故事。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. store储存；B. hide隐藏；C. mend修理；D. hang悬挂。根据前文“the story behind each ornament as they picked a special place”可知，孩子们选择一个特别的地方来悬挂装饰品。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他们都是十几岁的孩子了，工作和运动安排得很紧，但我仍然想保持我们的家庭传统，一起装饰圣诞树。A. flexible灵活的；B. tight紧的；C. regular定期的；D. balanced平衡的。根据前文“Now they were all teenagers with”和后文“work and sports schedules, but I still wanted to 　　4　　 our family tradition and decorate the tree together”可知，孩子们长大后，工作和运动安排得很紧。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. establish建立；B. maintain保持；C. change改变；D. break打破。根据前文“Now they were all teenagers with 　　3　　 work and sports schedules, but I still wanted to”和后文“our family tradition and decorate the tree together”可知，作者希望仍然保持我们一起装饰圣诞树的家庭传统。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，在漫长的三个星期之后，这一天到来了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Finally终于。根据后文“after three terribly long weeks, the day came around”可知，经过三周的等待，终于到了装饰圣诞树的日子。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向家人宣布，我们将在晚饭后一起装饰圣诞树，但他们并没有像我希望的那样热情。A. proved证明；B. admitted承认；C. announced宣布；D. promised许诺。根据后文“to the family that we would decorate the tree together after dinner”可知，作者宣布他们一家将在晚饭后一起装饰圣诞树。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eagerness热情；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“When they yelled in resistance”可知，孩子们大声反抗，由此推知，孩子们并没有像作者希望的那样热情。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们大声反抗时，我突然说：“我们今晚要装饰圣诞树，你们会喜欢的，因为我们在制造家庭回忆！”A. make制作；B. imagine想象；C. bear忍受；D. like喜欢。根据后文“because we are making a family memory”可知，因为家人们一起在制造家庭的回忆，由此推知，作者认为家人们会喜欢这个家庭传统。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一切即将发生，他们从桌子那儿站起来，向我走来。A. happen发生；B. work工作；C. help帮助；D. end结束。根据前文“because we are making a family memory!”可知，孩子们意识到这一切即将发生。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我是被一阵恐慌袭击了。A. anger愤怒；B. boredom厌烦；C. panic恐慌；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“Time with my kids under one roof was quickly slipping away”可知，与孩子们在一起的时间在流逝，作者感到恐慌。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和孩子们住在一个屋檐下的时间很快就过去了，失落感很明显。A. belonging归属；B. loss失落；C. responsibility责任；D. guilt愧疚。根据前文“Time with my kids under one roof was quickly slipping away”可知，与孩子们在一起的时间匆匆流逝，因此作者感到失落。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地打开纸包裹的装饰品时，我的孩子们凑过来看纸上露出的是哪个装饰品。A. examined检查；B. cleaned清扫；C. unrolled打开；D. removed移除。根据后文“the paper-wrapped ornaments, my children leaned in to see which ornament the paper revealed”可知，当作者小心翼翼地打开纸包裹的装饰品时，孩子们凑过来看纸上露出的是哪个装饰品。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们每个故事背后的故事，他们很兴奋，因为这对他们来说有特殊的意义。A. awkward尴尬的；B. excited兴奋的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文“when it had a special meaning to them”可知，孩子们对有特殊意义的装饰品感到兴奋。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个装饰品都有一个故事，它们共同讲述了对我们来说最重要的东西——信仰、家庭、朋友，以及一种逐年增强的纽带。A. function功能；B. price价格；C. story故事；D. design设计。根据前文“the story behind each ornament”可知，每个装饰品都有一个故事。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bond纽带；B. debate辩论；C. impression印象；D. wish希望。根据前文“Every ornament has a 　　14　　, and together they tell what matters most to us — faith, family, friends, and a(n)”和后文“that grows stronger with each passing year”可知，每个装饰品的故事共同讲述了对作者和家人来说最重要的东西——信仰、家庭、朋友，以及一种逐年增强的纽带。故选A项。 Passage 2 （浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for 1 with family time. Each evening, my dad and I 2 around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We 3 thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, 4 by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our 5 coming to fruition, and as we 6 the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were 7 by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how 8 the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was 9 our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We 10 the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly 11 and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear 12 . In the face of 13 , we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is 14 slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and 15 will result in a life well lived. 1．A．painting B．architecture C．calligraphy D．music 2．A．gathered B．played C．studied D．looked 3．A．discovered B．faced C．knew D．made 4．A．presented B．created C．accompanied D．explained 5．A．efforts B．dreams C．promises D．hopes 6．A．carried out B．succeeded in C．turned to D．reflected on 7．A．fascinated B．inspired C．confused D．struck 8．A．impressive B．creative C．complex D．useful 9．A．retrace B．quicken C．lighten D．follow 10．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 11．A．interesting B．appealing C．appropriate D．detailed 12．A．plans B．instructions C．goals D．systems 13．A．uncertainty B．threat C．despair D．adventure 14．A．changed B．ruined C．tested D．built 15．A．talent B．curiosity C．faith D．friendliness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和父亲通过拼装泰姬陵乐高模型，不仅享受了家庭时光，还从中领悟到生活与乐高的相似与不同：乐高有明确的说明书和修正错误的机会，而生活充满不确定性，需要用信念去慢慢构建美好人生。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们为父亲的生日买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，希望能将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。A. painting绘画；B. architecture建筑；C. calligraphy书法；D. music音乐。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买的是一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是希望将父亲对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸和我都聚集在餐桌旁，计划我们的进攻路线。A. gathered聚集；B. played玩；C. studied学习；D. looked看。根据下文“around the dining table to plan our line of attack”可推知，此处描述两人拼乐高的场景，指都聚集在餐桌旁。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. discovered发现；B. faced面对；C. knew知道；D. made制作。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是面对着乐高成千上万的白色小物件。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. presented呈现；B. created创造；C. accompanied附带；D. explained解释。根据下文“by a thick instruction booklet”可推知，乐高套装中通常会赠有一套拼接的说明书，此处指附有一本厚厚的说明书。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据上文“Each evening, my dad and I ____2____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack.”可知，作者和父亲每晚都在拼乐高，因此是看到努力正在取得成果。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. carried out执行；B. succeeded in顺利完成；C. turned to转向；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“our conversation too took a turn”可知，作者和父亲的谈话也发生了变化，因此两人是从原先的任务转向一项无聊的任务。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。A. fascinated深深吸引；B. inspired启发；C. confused使困惑；D. struck引起（强烈感情）。根据下文“We were amazed by how ____8____ the model was and its instruction booklet.”可知，作者和父亲有惊讶的感受，因此struck“引起（强烈感情）”符合语境，短语be struck by意为“被……打动”，表示被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个模型及其说明书的复杂程度感到惊讶。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. creative有创造力的；C. complex复杂的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____9____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again.”可知，如果犯了错误，作者和父亲就需要重新开始，因此这个模型及其说明书是复杂的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们所要做的就是追溯我们的步骤，翻回书页，重新开始。A. retrace追溯；B. quicken加快；C. lighten减轻；D. follow跟随。根据下文“flip back the pages and start again”可知，作者和父亲需要翻回书页，重新开始，因此是指追溯自己的步骤。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. believed相信；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. predicted预测。根据下文“the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful”可推知，作者和父亲从拼乐高的经历中获得感悟，意识到这本小册子本身就是一件美丽的艺术品。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. interesting有趣的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. appropriate合适的；D. detailed详细的。根据下文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”可知，这本小册子给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，因此它是非常详细和清晰的。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活很少给我们这样明确的指示。A. plans计划；B. instructions指示；C. goals目标；D. systems系统。根据上文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”和表示转折的“however”可知，乐高的说明书给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，但是生活却与之不同，没有像说明书这样明确的指示。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. threat威胁；C. despair绝望；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book”可知，生活有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书，因此人面对的是不确定性。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成的乐高模型总是提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. tested测试；D. built建造。根据上文“The completed Lego model always reminds me that life”可知，作者是用乐高模型来讲人生感悟，乐高模型是通过多次拼接而建立，与之呼应的是生活慢慢建立起来。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴、温暖和信念将会带来美好的人生。A. talent天赋；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信念；D. friendliness友好。根据上文“we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result”可知，作者认为我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，因此这里指前进过程中的那种信念。故选C。 Passage 3 （浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题）My first encounter with volunteering was during my sophomore year in high school. Our school organized a community service project to help 1 an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years. On the first day, I arrived at the park feeling a bit 2 . I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference. However, as I saw the other volunteers, all with big smiles and full of 3 , my doubts started to fade away. We were divided into different groups. My group was tasked with 4 the flower beds, which were full of weeds, but we didn’t let that 5 our plan. Armed with shovels and gloves, we worked together, chatting and joking along the way, and it became 6 enjoyable. One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green. She might not have the 7 strength of some younger volunteers, but her enthusiasm was truly 8 . She told us the park used to be a lively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play 9 until sunset. Her words inspired us to work even harder. We 10 that we could bring back some of that former glory. As the days passed, we saw 11 changes. The flower beds looked beautiful. The paths were 12 and smooth. The whole park was pleasant and inviting again. Through this experience, I realized even the smallest act of 13 can have a positive impact. It also taught me the value of working as a team and how 14 can be created when people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal. Most importantly, it gave me a sense of 15 knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place. 1．A．rebuild B．design C．locate D．abandon 2．A．excited B．nervous C．disappointed D．delighted 3．A．energy B．patience C．knowledge D．courage 4．A．watering B．fencing C．cleaning D．observing 5．A．put down B．put away C．put up D．put off 6．A．strangely B．interestingly C．surprisingly D．naturally 7．A．mental B．physical C．natural D．social 8．A．common B．dangerous C．limited D．infectious 9．A．hardly B．freely C．quietly D．secretly 10．A．pretended B．suspected C．hoped D．accepted 11．A．slight B．tiny C．obvious D．accidental 12．A．wide B．busy C．straight D．clear 13．A．kindness B．respect C．honesty D．gratitude 14．A．friendship B．membership C．leadership D．championship 15．A．direction B．humor C．pride D．relief 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在一个旧社区公园做志愿者帮助清扫花坛的经历以及感受。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校组织了一个社区服务项目来帮助重建一座年久失修的旧社区公园。A. rebuild重建；B. design设计；C. locate定位；D. abandon放弃。根据后文“an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years”可知，是重建一座年久失修的公园。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我来到公园时有点紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference.”可知，作者有点紧张，不确定能否带来真正的改变。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看到其他志愿者时，他们都面带微笑，充满了活力，我的疑虑开始消退。A. energy活力；B. patience耐心；C. knowledge知识；D. courage勇气。根据前文“all with big smiles”可知，志愿者们充满了活力。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小组负责清理杂草丛生的花坛，但是我们没有因此而推迟计划。A. watering浇水；B. fencing围栏；C. cleaning清理；D. observing观察。根据后文“the flower beds, which were full of weeds”可知，作者所在的小组负责清理花坛。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的小组负责清理杂草丛生的花坛，但是我们没有因此而推迟计划。A. put down放下；B. put away收起来；C. put up搭起；D. put off推迟。根据前文“but”以及后文“our plan.”可知，杂草丛生没有推迟他们的计划。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着铲子和手套，我们一起工作，一路上谈笑风生，变得出奇地愉快。A. strangely奇怪地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“chatting and joking along the way,”可知，清理花坛的过程变得出乎意料的愉快。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能没有一些年轻志愿者的体力，但她的热情确实具有感染力。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. natural自然的；D. social社交的。根据上文“One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green.”可知，是指她没有年轻志愿者的体力。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common普通的；B. dangerous危险的；C. limited有限的；D. infectious有感染力的。根据前文“but her enthusiasm was truly”可知，老奶奶的热情具有感染力。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，过去这个公园是一个热闹的地方，家庭会在周末聚集在这里，孩子们会一直玩到日落。A. hardly几乎不；B. freely自由地；C. quietly安静地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“until sunset”可知，孩子们会一直自由地玩到日落。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望能带回一些昔日的荣耀。A. pretended假装；B. suspected怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. accepted接受。根据前文“work even harder”可知，志愿者们希望能带回昔日的荣耀。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们看到明显的变化。A. slight轻微的；B. tiny微小的；C. obvious明显的；D. accidental偶然的。根据后文“The flower beds looked beautiful.”可知，志愿者们看到了明显的变化。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小径变得干净且平整。A. wide宽的；B. busy忙碌的；C. straight直的；D. clear干净的。根据下文“ smooth.”可知，小径变得干净且平整。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到即使是最小的善举也能产生积极的影响。A. kindness善举；B. respect尊重；C. honesty诚实；D. gratitude感激。根据前文的善举以及后文“have a positive impact”可知，作者意识到即使是最小的善举也能产生积极的影响。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还教会了我团队合作的价值，以及来自不同背景的人们为了共同目标走到一起所能创造的友情。A. friendship友谊；B. membership会员资格；C. leadership领导力；D. championship冠军。根据前文“working as a team”和后文“people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal.”可知，强调的是友情。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，它让我有一种自豪感，因为我为社区变得更美好做出了贡献。A. direction方向；B. humor幽默；C. pride自豪；D. relief解脱。根据前文“knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place.”可知，作者为社区贡献出自己的一份力量，感到自豪。故选C。 Passage 4 （浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题）It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the 1 thing in our hometown. So, armed with street maps, we 2 to walk 10 kilometers every Saturday. As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t 3 us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the 4 of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the thoughtful 5 shared between us. I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was 6 with tiny free libraries. There is a calming joy in 7 the pavement; along with a(n) 8 of talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship 9 . Sure, as winter 10 , there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds, but what had started as a cheerful project had become 11 , a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had 12 the 542.4 kilometers. We have been 13 changed by what started as a “what if” project. Now, full of 14 , we are planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we’ll keep 15 ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. By doing so, we’ll continue to find ourselves and each other. 1．A．same B．familiar C．conventional D．potential 2．A．struggled B．decided C．hesitated D．continued 3．A．impress B．challenge C．worry D．exhaust 4．A．expectation B．personality C．consumption D．history 5．A．echoes B．hobbies C．experiences D．conversations 6．A．concerned B．impressed C．obsessed D．associated 7．A．hitting B．cleaning C．repairing D．wandering 8．A．tone B．freedom C．simplicity D．ease 9．A．endured B．survived C．grew D．formed 10．A．passed B．arrived C．finished D．continued 11．A．sacred B．apparent C．tricky D．ambitious 12．A．run B．measured C．dragged D．covered 13．A．slightly B．completely C．partially D．barely 14．A．gratitude B．energy C．confidence D．sincerity 15．A．helping B．calling C．lifting D．pulling 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。受纪录片启发，作者和朋友决定每周六步行10公里，过程中增进友谊，三年走完542.4公里，如今计划下一次徒步冒险。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观看一个人走遍纽约的每一条街道，让我的朋友玛莎和我想要在家乡做同样的事情。A. same相同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. conventional传统的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文“It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the”可知，纪录片《未踏足的世界》启发了我们，看到别人走遍纽约的每一条街道，我们也想在家乡做同样的事情。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，带着街道地图，我们决定每个星期六步行10公里。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. continued继续。根据上文“Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the 1 thing in our hometown”可知，我们也想在家乡做同样的事情，所以是决定每个星期六步行10公里。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为热衷步行的人，长距离并不让我们担心。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. challenge挑战；C. worry使担心；D. exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据上文“As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t”可知，我们热爱步行，所以长距离并不让我们担心。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个院子都能让人窥见院子主人的个性。A. expectation期待；B. personality个性；C. consumption消费；D. history历史。根据下文“Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. (一些院子里种满了苹果树。另一些院子里则堆满了木头和废旧金属)”可知，不同院子的布置不一样，能反映出院子主人的个性特点。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但比风景和走过的步数更重要的是，最大的发现是我们之间分享的有深度的对话。A. echoes回声；B. hobbies爱好；C. experiences经历；D. conversations对话。根据下文“I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was”和“talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity”可知，我们在步行过程中交流了自己的喜好等，所以这里是分享有深度的对话。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛莎透露她痴迷于小型免费图书馆。A. concerned担心的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. obsessed痴迷的；D. associated相关的。根据上文“I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was”可知，此处表达的是我承认我喜欢浪漫小说。玛莎透露她痴迷于小型免费图书馆。be obsessed with为固定短语，意为“痴迷于……”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐；同时还伴随着一种没有面对面交流那种紧张感的轻松交谈。A. hitting击打；B. cleaning打扫；C. repairing修理；D. wandering漫步。根据上文“As keen walkers”和下文“the pavement”可知，我们喜欢步行，此处表达的是踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐，hit the pavement是一个固定表达，意为“开始走，走在街上”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐；同时还伴随着一种没有面对面交流那种紧张感的轻松交谈。A. tone语气；B. freedom自由；C. simplicity简单；D. ease轻松。根据“comes without the face-to-face intensity”可知，这种交谈没有面对面的那种紧张感，也就是轻松的状态。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一步，我们成为了更好的倾听者，我们的友谊也在加深。A. endured忍受；B. survived幸存；C. grew成长，增加；D. formed形成。根据上文“With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship”可知，我们在步行中交流分享，倾听彼此，所以友谊在这个过程中得到了加深。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上，但一开始只是一个愉快的计划，后来却变得神圣起来，成为了一个对我们身心健康至关重要的聚会。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据下文“there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds”可知，此处表达的是，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上，但一开始只是一个愉快的计划，后来却变得神圣起来，成为了一个对我们身心健康至关重要的聚会。A. sacred神圣的；B. apparent明显的；C. tricky棘手的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health”可知，这个活动对我们的身心健康很重要，所以变得神圣起来。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年过去了，穿坏了六双鞋，我们走完了542.4公里。A. run跑；B. measured测量；C. dragged拖；D. covered走完（一段路程）。根据下文“the 542.4 kilometers”可知，此处表达的是我们走完了542.4公里，cover有“走完（一段路程）” 的意思。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们完全被这个一开始只是 “如果……会怎样”的计划改变了。A. slightly稍微；B. completely完全地；C. partially部分地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship 9 ”和“a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health”可知，我们在步行过程中成长，友谊也在加深，这个活动对我们的身心健康很重要，因此，这个计划对我们的改变是完全的。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，充满信心，我们正在计划下一次大型的徒步冒险。A. gratitude感激；B. energy能量；C. confidence信心；D. sincerity真诚。根据上文“We have been 13 changed by what started as a “what if” project.”可知，我们完成了之前的步行计划，并且从中成长和改变，所以现在充满信心去计划下一次冒险。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有能力，我们就会继续把自己从床上拉起来，一步一步地走下去。A. helping帮助；B. calling呼叫；C. lifting举起；D. pulling拉。根据上文“there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds”以及下文“to put one foot in front of the other”可知，作者和朋友会把自己从床上拉起来，继续徒步。pull oneself out of bed为固定短语，意为“把自己从床上拉起来”。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——做人与做事 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）Once upon a time a psychology professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to an auditorium filled with 1 . As she raised a glass of water, everyone 2 they’d be asked the typical “glass half empty or glass half full” question. 3 , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students 4 out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds. She replied. “From my 5 , the absolute weight of this glass doesn’t 6 . It all depends on how 7 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s 8 light. If I hold it for an hour 9 , its weight might make my arm ache a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel completely numb and paralyzed, forcing me to 10 the glass to the floor. In each 11 , the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the 12 it feels to me.” As the class 13 their heads in agreement, she continued, “Your stresses and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them bit-longer and you begin to 14 a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely numb and paralyzed- 15 of doing anything else until you drop them.” 1．A．students B．teachers C．professors D．audience 2．A．feared B．hoped C．expected D．wished 3．A．Regardless B．Interestingly C．Curiously D．Instead 4．A．shouted B．handed C．reached D．left 5．A．way B．perspective C．opinion D．idea 6．A．say B．exist C．count D．matter 7．A．far B．heavy C．long D．difficult 8．A．fairly B．hardly C．scarcely D．understandably 9．A．narrow B．straight C．near D．close 10．A．throw B．fail C．loosen D．drop 11．A．method B．solution C．case D．picture 12．A．lighter B．wealthier C．quicker D．heavier 13．A．turned B．nodded C．raised D．shook 14．A．change B．feel C．mean D．ache 15．A．incapable B．unthinkable C．unreliable D．unbelievable 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。心理学教授借一杯水阐释压力管理，指出压力如持水，时长决定感受，告诫人们勿让压力压垮自己 。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从前，一位心理学教授在一个坐满学生的礼堂里一边在讲台上踱步，一边教授压力管理原则。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. professors教授；D. audience观众。根据下文“As she raised a glass of water, everyone 2 they’d be asked the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full’ question”以及“Students 4 out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds”可知，教授在授课，所以礼堂里是学生。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预料他们会被问到典型的“杯子是半满还是半空”的问题。A. feared害怕；B. hoped希望；C. expected预料；D. wished希望。根据下文“they’d be asked the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full’ question”以及语境，教授举起一杯水，大家觉得接下来会被问到常见的关于杯子状态的问题，所以是预料到会这样。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，教授面带微笑地问道：“我拿着的这杯水有多重？”A. Regardless不管怎样；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Instead相反。由上文“the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full’ question”以及语境可知，前面大家预料会被问关于杯子半空半满的问题，后面教授问的是水的重量，与大家预料的不同，所以是“相反”。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们喊出了从八盎司到几磅不等的答案。A. shouted喊；B. handed传递；C. reached到达；D. left离开。根据下文“answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds”以及语境可知，学生们是在课堂上大声喊出答案。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的角度来看，这杯水的绝对重量并不重要。A. way方式；B. perspective角度；C. opinion观点；D. idea想法。根据下文“the absolute weight of this glass doesn’t 6 ”以及语境可知，这里是说从教授自己的角度来讲，不在乎水的重量。from one’s perspective表示“从某人的角度”，符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我的角度来看，这杯水的绝对重量并不重要。A. say说；B. exist存在；C. count数数；D. matter重要。根据下文“It all depends on how 7 I hold it”可知，这里指水的绝对重量不重要，重要的是拿着水的时长。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于我拿着它多长时间。A. far远的；B. heavy重的；C. long长的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s 8 light. If I hold it for an hour 9 its weight might make my arm ache a little.”可知，这里强调的是拿着水的时间长短。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一两分钟，它相当轻。A. fairly相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. scarcely几乎不；D. understandably可以理解地。根据下文“If I hold it for an hour 　9　　, its weight might make my arm ache a little”以及语境可知，相对与后面一两个小时，拿着一两分钟，水是相当轻的。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的手臂有点疼。A. narrow狭窄地；B. straight连续地；C. near近地；D. close紧密地。根据下文“If I hold it for a day straight”以及语境可知，这里是说连续拿着一个小时，straight有“连续地”意思，符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续一整天都拿着它，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和瘫痪，迫使我把杯子掉在地上。A. throw扔；B. fail失败；C. loosen松开；D. drop掉落。根据上文“my arm will likely cramp up and feel completely numb and paralyzed”可知，手臂麻木瘫痪，就会迫使杯子掉落在地上。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我拿的时间越长，它对我来说就感觉越重。A. method方法；B. solution解决办法；C. case情况；D. picture图片。根据上文“If I hold it for a minute or two”、“ If I hold it for an hour”和“If I hold it for a day straight”可知，这里分别描述了拿一两分钟、一个小时、一整天的情况，所以是说在每种情况下。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我拿的时间越长，它对我来说就感觉越重。A. lighter更轻的；B. wealthier更富有的；C. quicker更快的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文“the weight of the glass doesn’t change”以及but表转折可知，虽然杯子重量没有变，但是拿的时间越长，手臂反应越大，感觉杯子就更重。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当全班同学点头表示同意时，她继续说道：“你们生活中的压力和烦恼很像这杯水。”A. turned转动；B. nodded点头；C. raised举起；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“in agreement”以及语境可知，这里指同学们是点头 表示同意教授的说法。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼。A. change改变；B. feel感觉；C. mean意味着；D. ache疼痛。根据上文“If I hold it for an hour 9 its weight might make my arm ache a little”可知，将压力比作水，拿久了手臂会疼，这里是说想压力久了也会像手臂那样疼。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到完全麻木和瘫痪 —— 无法做任何其他事情，直到你放下它们。A. incapable无能力的；B. unthinkable不可想象的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“feel completely numb and paralyzed”可知，麻木瘫痪就无法做其他事情，be incapable of表示“无能力做……”，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 2 （浙江省杭州第十四中2023-2024学年上学期期末阶段性测试高二年级英语学科试题）My memories of those nights I spent with my great-grandmother are still vivid. I 1 them all, because I have nothing else to remind me of her. While my friends 2 display treasures left to them by their grandmothers—precious china, antique silver, jewelry—all that I have of her is a scarf I’d made her. My great-grandmother didn’t have a china-and-jewelry kind of 3 . While we were under the 4 , she told me many sad stories. I felt the 5 a mother feels when her only son is 6 missing after a battle. I felt the sorrow a wife feels as throat cancer robs her beloved 7 of speech and ultimately of life. I felt the 8 of the Depression, what it was like to lose your home and to 9 produce that had gone bad. My great-grandmother never cried when she 10 her past, and afterward, she always said, “Oh, kid, it’s a great life if you don’t 11 .” A few years ago, my life took a 12 turn, and curiously, I found my great-grandmother and her stories frequently occupying my mind. I realized then that 13 she had not left me any precious objects, she had left me a treasury of stories and a wealth of memories. By turning her soul inside out to me during those nights in bed, she’d given me the greatest gift—her 14 , her courage to face life head-on. Her legacy gave me the 15 I’d lacked. If she could survive the difficulties of her life, then I knew I could, too. 1．A．remember B．restore C．receive D．remark 2．A．apparently B．curiously C．proudly D．enviously 3．A．career B．life C．future D．education 4．A．pressure B．carriers C．covers D．hardship 5．A．annoyance B．pain C．confusion D．message 6．A．imagined B．resisted C．declared D．caught 7．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．husband 8．A．hopelessness B．purpose C．competence D．effectiveness 9．A．pay off B．get through C．hang on D．survive on 10．A．escaped B．related C．transformed D．assumed 11．A．weaken B．lose C．understand D．complain 12．A．favorable B．careful C．stressful D．preventable 13．A．unless B．when C．since D．while 14．A．dream B．caution C．criterion D．strength 15．A．object B．will C．cash D．identification 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曾祖母没有给作者留下物质财富，但她留给作者的那些睡前故事和回忆让作者拥有了宝贵的精神财富。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我都记得，因为没有别的东西能让我想起她。A. remember记得；B. restore恢复，修复；C. receive接收；D. remark评论。根据上文“My memories of those nights I spent with my great-grandmother are still vivid.(我和曾祖母一起度过的那些夜晚仍然历历在目。)”可知，作者记得与曾祖母在一起时的回忆。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们骄傲地展示他们祖母留给他们的珍宝时——珍贵的瓷器、古董银、珠宝——我所拥有的她只有一条我为她做的围巾。A. apparently明显地；B. curiously好奇地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. enviously羡慕地。根据空后的“display treasures left to them by their grandmothers”和句中的“all that I have of her is a scarf I’d made her”可知，朋友们骄傲地展示祖母们留给她们的财宝，而作者有的只是自己给曾祖母织的一条围巾。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的曾祖母没有那种瓷器珠宝的生活。A. career职业，生涯；B. life生活；C. future未来；D. education教育。根据下文中的“she told me many sad stories”和“her courage to face life head-on”可知，曾祖母的生活很苦，过的不是那种有瓷器和珠宝的生活。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在被窝里的时候，她给我讲了许多悲伤的故事。A. pressure压力；B. carriers携带者；C. covers覆盖物，被子；D. hardship艰难。根据上文“those nights I spent with my great-grandmother”和下文中的“during those nights in bed”可知，作者和曾祖母一起睡觉，这里是说两人在被窝里时的场景。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她唯一的儿子在一场战斗后被宣布失踪时，我感受到了一位母亲的痛苦。A. annoyance生气；B. pain痛苦；C. confusion困惑；D. message消息。根据句中的“her only son is 　　6　　missing after a battle”和上文中的“many sad stories”可知，曾祖母讲的是悲伤的故事，当一位母亲的儿子失踪时，这位母亲会感到痛苦。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. imagined想象；B. resisted抵制；C. declared宣布；D. caught抓住。根据“after a battle”可知，唯一的儿子在一场战斗后被宣布失踪。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当癌症夺走了她心爱的丈夫的说话能力，并最终夺走他的生命时，我感到一位妻子的悲伤。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. mother母亲；D. husband丈夫。这里和句中的“a wife”对应，指的是丈夫。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了大萧条的绝望，感受到了失去家园、靠变质的农产品生存的感觉。A. hopelessness绝望；B. purpose目的；C. competence能力，胜任；D. effectiveness有效性。根据句中的“the Depression (大萧条)”及常识可知，此处指感受到了大萧条的绝望。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. pay off还清，奏效；B. get through度过；C. hang on抓紧，坚持；D. survive on靠……生存。根据空后的“produce that had gone bad”可知，这里指在大萧条时期需要靠变质的农产品才能生存下来。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的曾祖母在讲述她的过去时从来没有哭过，之后她总是说：“哦，孩子，如果你不软弱，生活就很美好。”A. escaped逃跑；B. related讲述；C. transformed转化，转变；D. assumed假设，假定。根据空后的“her past”和上文中的“she told me many sad stories”可知，此处指曾祖母在讲述她过去的经历。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. weaken(使)变弱；B. lose失去；C. understand理解；D. complain抱怨。根据句中的“never cried”和空前的“it’s great life if you don’t”可知，曾祖母说如果你不变软弱，生活就是美好的。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的生活出现了紧张的转折，奇怪的是，我发现我的曾祖母和她的故事经常占据我的脑海。A. favorable有利的；B. careful小心的；C. stressful紧张的；D. preventable可阻止的。根据下文中的“If she could survive the difficulties of her life, then I knew I could, too.(如果她能挺过生活中的困难，那么我知道我也能。)”可知，作者的生活出现了紧张的转折。故选C。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到，尽管她没有给我留下任何珍贵的东西，但她却给我留下了一个故事的宝库和丰富的回忆。A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. while尽管。“她没有给我留下任何珍贵的东西”和“她却给我留下了一个故事的宝库和丰富的回忆”之间为让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些躺在床上的夜晚，她把她的灵魂向我敞开，她给了我最好的礼物——她的力量，她直面生活的勇气。A. dream梦想；B. caution谨慎；C. criterion标准；D. strength力量。根据空后的“her courage to face life head-on”可知，曾祖母给了作者力量。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的遗产给了我一直缺乏的意志。A. object物品，东西；B. will意志；C. cash现金；D. identification鉴定。根据下文“If she could survive the difficulties of her life, then I knew I could, too.(如果她能挺过生活中的困难，那么我知道我也能。)”可知，此处指曾祖母给了作者挺过困难的意志力。故选B。 Passage 3 （浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Silence is important for learning. I got it from my fourteen-month-old daughter Arielle. One day, she sat on the floor with an old baby doll. Without buttons, it could neither 1 nor play music. The whole room was silent. Then Arielle began to explore the baby doll. When her hand touched a tiny 2 , she used one finger to trace (勾画) its shape. Then she 3 one of her own ears and then both ears. She kept tracing the doll’s ear and her own a few more times until, 4 , she turned her attention elsewhere. At that moment I discovered how human 5 took place. Something stimulated (刺激) Arielle’s 6 : Is her body like her doll’s? With no outside stimulation, she satisfied her curiosity by comparing the doll’s body and herself. 7 , for many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent 8 children are surrounded by those so-called 9 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button. This 10 them to push buttons repeatedly without thinking and may rob (剥夺) children of opportunities to problem-solve. Like adults, children need times that are 11 to experience the difference between just reacting to outside stimulation and 12 their own ideas by exploring the world. Indeed, the toys most likely to encourage creative play are not those that make 13 or have lots of unnecessary’ functions. 14 , they are simple, quiet and can be used in lots of different ways. So next time, when 15 what to buy your child, make a wise choice. 1．A．smile B．stand C．talk D．sleep 2．A．nose B．mouth C．ear D．foot 3．A．covered B．felt C．hurt D．drew 4．A．discouraged B．interested C．confused D．satisfied 5．A．aging B．communication C．learning D．experiment 6．A．imagination B．curiosity C．creativity D．determination 7．A．Briefly B．Sadly C．Hopefully D．Traditionally 8．A．unless B．while C．since D．until 9．A．safe B．pretty C．healthy D．smart 10．A．required B．forbade C．advised D．caused 11．A．hard B．quiet C．extra D．fresh 12．A．developing B．changing C．expressing D．appreciating 13．A．noise B．profits C．progress D．records 14．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 15．A．asking B．studying C．deciding D．suggesting 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从14个月的女儿Arielle那里学到：沉默对于学习是重要的。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有按钮，它既不能说话也不能播放音乐。A. smile微笑；B. stand站立；C. talk说话；D. sleep睡觉。It此处指代上文的baby doll，根据“Without buttons”和“The whole room was silent.”可知，没有按钮，布娃娃既不会说话也不能播放音乐。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的手碰到一只小耳朵时，她会用一根手指描摹它的形状。A. nose鼻子；B. mouth嘴；C. ear耳朵；D. foot脚。根据下文“one of her own ears and then both ears.”可知，Arielle的手碰到布娃娃的耳朵，会用手指描摹它的形状。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她摸了摸自己的一只耳朵，又摸了摸两只耳朵。A. covered覆盖；B. felt触摸；C. hurt使受伤；D. drew画。根据上文“she used one finger to trace (勾画) its shape”可知，Arielle用手指勾画布娃娃的耳朵轮廓以后，摸摸自己的耳朵。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不停地描摹着娃娃的耳朵，又摸了几次自己的耳朵，直到她满足了，才把注意力转移到别处。A. discouraged心灰意冷的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满足的。根据上文“She kept tracing the doll’s ear and her own a few more times until”和下文“she turned her attention elsewhere.”可知，Arielle不断的摸摸布娃娃的耳朵，再摸摸自己的耳朵，直到玩够了，满足了，才转移注意力。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我发现了人类学习是如何发生的。A. aging老龄化；B. communication交流；C. learning学习；D. experiment实验。根据下文“Something stimulated (刺激) Arielle’s 　　6　　: Is her body like her doll’s?”可知，Arielle在学习，从中作者发现了人类学习的方式。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么东西激发了Arielle的好奇心：她的身体像她的娃娃吗？A. imagination想象；B. curiosity好奇心；C. creativity创造力；D. determination决心。根据下文的问题“Is her body like her doll’s?”和“With no outside stimulation, she satisfied her curiosity by comparing the doll’s body and herself.”可知，Arielle产生了好奇心。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具可以说话，按下按钮就能移动。A. Briefly简单地；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Traditionally传统地。根据上文“for many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent”和下文“children are surrounded by those so-called 　　9　　 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button”可知，很多孩子没有Arielle这样的经历，应该是悲哀地。故选B。 8．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. since因为；D. until直到。根据下文“children are surrounded by those so-called 　　9　　 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button”可知，孩子们被智能玩具包围是缺少那种经历的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具可以说话，按下按钮就能移动。A. safe安全的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. healthy健康的；D. smart智能的。根据下文toy的定语从句“which can talk and move at the push of a button”可知，这些玩具会说话会移动，因此是智能玩具。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致他们不假思索地反复按按钮，可能会剥夺孩子们解决问题的机会。A. required要求；B. forbade禁止；C. advised建议；D. caused导致。根据上文“toys which can talk and move at the push of a button”可知，一按按钮玩具就会说话和引导，这导致孩子们不假思索地反复按按钮。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和成年人一样，孩子们也需要安静的时间来体验仅仅对外界刺激做出反应和通过探索世界来形成自己的想法之间的区别。A. hard困难的；B. quiet安静的；C. extra额外的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Silence is important for learning.”可知，孩子们也需要安静的时间来学校。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。developing形成；B. changing改变；C. expressing表达；D. appreciating感激。根据下文“by exploring the world”可知，孩子们通过探索世界来形成他们自己的想法。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，最有可能鼓励创造性游戏的玩具不是那些制造噪音或有很多不必要的“功能”的玩具。A. noise噪音；B. profits利润；C. progress进展；D. records记录。根据上文的“can talk and move”可知，这些玩具制造出噪音。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们简单、安静，可以以多种不同的方式使用。A. However然而；B. Instead代替；相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“are not those that make 　　13　　 or have lots of unnecessary’ functions”和下文“they are simple, quiet and can be used in lots of different ways”可知，前后文是相反的意思。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次，当决定给你的孩子买什么时，要做出明智的选择。A. asking问；B. studying学习；C. deciding决定；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“make a wise choice”和上文对于玩具的讲述可知，当你决定给孩子们买东西时，要做出明智的选择。故选C。 Passage 4 （浙江省嘉兴市2022~2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Dalton Shaffer, an employee at Steve’s Pizza in Battle Creek, Michigan, was 1 late one night recently when he picked up an unlikely call from more than 200 miles away. On the other side of the 2 were Julie and Rich of Indianapolis, who lived in Battle Creek more than 20 years ago and, in their opinion, 3 hadn’t found pizza as good as Steve’s. The pair had 4 a trip back to their favorite pizza spot, but had to cancel it due to Rich’s ongoing battle with cancer. On Saturday night, Julie decided to give Steve’s Pizza a call 5 they don’t take delivery orders, and 6 not three-and-a-half hours away. That’s when Dalton 7 the phone. He didn’t think twice about what the right thing to do was. He just 8 what their favorite pizza was and got in his car, beginning his long, tough journey at close to midnight. On Sunday, at 2:30 a.m., Dalton 9 into their driveway, left the car running and delivered two extra special pizzas to the 10 pair. He wished them all the best, and 11 to help in any way he could. “Dalton brought us so much 12 -and the best pizza in the world-at a really 13 time. I’m sure he is a sweet guy to many others besides us.”Julie wrote in her post.“It was incredible that a 14 would do that for us. He drove about 450 miles round trip 15 working all day! 1．A．driving B．sleeping C．studying D．working 2．A．line B．restaurant C．town D．window 3．A．even B．still C．thus D．again 4．A．recalled B．taken C．planned D．missed 5．A．as though B．only if C．even though D．now that 6．A．actually B．certainly C．generally D．merely 7．A．discovered B．touched C．answered D．dropped 8．A．spotted B．decided C．perceived D．asked 9．A．rolled B．ran C．walked D．swung 10．A．calm B．amazed C．confident D．worried 11．A．agreed B．begged C．remembered D．offered 12．A．inspiration B．pleasure C．security D．freedom 13．A．difficult B．awkward C．suitable D．precious 14．A．servant B．celebrity C．stranger D．rescuer 15．A．except B．from C．by D．after 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公道尔顿给距离遥远的一对夫妇在凌晨两点半送披萨的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道尔顿·谢弗(Dalton Shaffer)是密歇根州巴特克里克(Battle Creek)史蒂夫披萨店(Steve’s Pizza)的一名员工，最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。A. driving驾驶；B. sleeping睡觉；C. studying学习；D. working工作。根据该句中的“an employee at Steve’s Pizza in Battle Creek,”是披萨店的一名员工，以及“…late one night”很晚，可推知，此处为最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇，他们20多年前住在巴特克里，在他们看来，还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。A. line线；    B. restaurant餐馆；C. town城镇；D. window窗户。根据上文提到的突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。以及该句中的“On the other side of”另一边，可知，此处为电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇，他们20多年前住在巴特克里，在他们看来，还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. thus因此；D. again再次。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“in their opinion”和“hadn’t found pizza as good as Steve’s.”可知，此处为他们20多年前住在巴特克里，在他们看来，还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇原本计划回到他们最喜欢的披萨店，但由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争，他们不得不取消了这次旅行。A. recalled回忆；B. taken带走；C. planned计划；D. missed想念，错过。根据上文提到的他们20多年前住在巴特克里，最喜欢的披萨店的地方，以及该句中的“but had to cancel it due to Rich’s ongoing battle with cancer.”but转折，由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争，他们不得不取消了这次旅行。可推知，此处为这对夫妇原本计划回到他们最喜欢的披萨店，但由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争，他们不得不取消了这次旅行。故选C项。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，尽管他们不接受外卖订单，而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。A. as though好像；B. only if只有；C. even though尽管；D. now that既然。根据句意以及该句中的“Julie decided to give Steve’s Pizza a call”以及“they don’t take delivery orders, and certainly not three-and-a-half hours away.”可知，上下句形成转折关系。可推知，此处为朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，尽管他们不接受外卖订单，而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，尽管他们不接受外卖订单，而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。A. actually事实上；B. certainly肯定；C. generally大概；D. merely仅仅。根据上文提到的尽管他们不接受外卖订单，以及and连接的“not three-and-a-half hours away.”可推知，此处为朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，尽管他们不接受外卖订单，而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时道尔顿接了电话。A. discovered发现；B. touched触摸；C. answered回答；D. dropped下降，停止。根据上文提到的朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，以及该句中的“the phone”可知，此处为这时道尔顿接了电话。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是问了他们最喜欢的披萨是什么，然后上了车，在接近午夜的时候开始了他漫长而艰难的旅程。A. spotted发现；B. decided决定；C. perceived感知；D. asked问。根据上文提到的道尔顿接了电话，以及上文“He didn’t think twice about what the right thing to do was.”他没有考虑什么是正确的做法，可推知，此处为他只是问了他们最喜欢的披萨是什么，然后上了车，在接近午夜的时候开始了他漫长而艰难的旅程。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日凌晨两点半，道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上，给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。A. rolled开动；B. ran跑；C. walked步行；D. swung摇摆。  根据该句中的“left the car running and delivered two extra special pizzas to the ___10___ pair.”可知，此处为道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上，给这对夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。roll into“开进”。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周日凌晨两点半，道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上，给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。A. calm镇静的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. confident自信的；D. worried担心的。根据上下文语境以及下文“It was incredible that a ___14___ would do that for us”可知，此处为道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上，给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他祝愿他们一切顺利，并表示愿意尽自己所能帮助他们。A. agreed同意；B. begged乞求；C. remembered记得；D. offered提供。根据该句中的“He wished them all the best,”表达祝愿，以及“help in any way he could.”可知，此处为他祝愿他们一切顺利，并表示愿意尽自己所能帮助他们。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。A. inspiration灵感；B. pleasure快乐；C. security安全；D. freedom自由。根据上文提到的道尔顿给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨，以及该句中的“and the best pizza in the world”可知，此处为道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。A. difficult困难的；B. awkward难堪的；C. suitable合适的；D. precious宝贵的。根据句意以及上文提到的周日凌晨两点半，道尔顿给这对夫妇送披萨，可知，此处为道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人会为我们这样做，真是难以置信。A. servant仆人；B. celebrity名人；C. stranger陌生人；D. rescuer救助者。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“It was incredible”结合各个选项可知，此处为一个陌生人会为我们这样做，真是难以置信。故选C项。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他工作了一整天，开车往返450英里！A. except除……之外；B. from从；C. by通过；D. after在……之后。根据上文提到的最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。以及在周日凌晨两点半，道尔顿给这对夫妇送披萨。可推知，他是在工作了一整天后，开车往返450英里送披萨。故选D项。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市西湖区西湖高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）Dr. Jonas Salk’s medical care to pets on the streets started ten years ago as a personal mission that he kept to himself. One morning, he stopped to 1 the dog of a beggar outside a convenience store. “I’d seen this guy before and 2 him. Regrettably, I just walked by him,” Salk said. “ 3 , that day, I just broke the 4 because I noticed his dog had serious skin condition.” He diagnosed and treated the dog’s condition, and the animal was 5 . But for Salk, the man’s 6 was the real wake-up call: “Thank you for not ignoring me” were the words that 7 his next chapter. Soon after, Salk began to do more, 8 small drop-in clinics to provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it and walking the streets looking for 9 individuals whose pets needed help. Right away, he was 10 by how much the unhoused owners cared for their beloved pets. He also found many pet owners wanted to 11 stories about their dogs with others. With their 12 , Salk’s brother, Ian, began 13 some of the work and personal stories to raise awareness about animal welfare. His brother encouraged him to 14 the news online and soon more like-minded volunteers jumped on board. Since he started, Salk and his team have offered 15 to thousands of animals. 1．A．greet B．examine C．feed D．train 2．A．ignored B．approached C．contacted D．persuaded 3．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 4．A．appointment B．routine C．agreement D．balance 5．A．adopted B．infected C．traced D．transformed 6．A．tone B．forgiveness C．gratitude D．comment 7．A．improved B．inspired C．strengthened D．displayed 8．A．setting up B．setting off C．setting aside D．setting down 9．A．frustrated B．hopeless C．homeless D．elderly 10．A．bothered B．amused C．alarmed D．struck 11．A．repeat B．share C．extend D．connect 12．A．admission B．ambition C．permission D．invitation 13．A．documenting B．analyzing C．assessing D．revising 14．A．create B．search C．clarify D．spread 15．A．treatment B．friendship C．company D．nutrition 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述索尔从一次偶然的善举开始，发展到为无家可归者的宠物提供医疗服务，并激励其他人加入这一善举的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他在一家便利店外停下来检查一个乞丐的狗。A. greet迎接；B. examine检查；C. feed喂养；D. train训练。根据下文“I noticed his dog had serious skin condition.”可知，索尔停下来检查一条狗的情况。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前见过这条，但是忽略了它。A. ignored忽视；B. approached接近；C. contacted联系；D. persuaded说服。根据“Regrettably, I just walked by him”可知，索尔之前忽视了这条狗。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天，我打破了常规，因为我注意到他的狗有严重的皮肤问题。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“Regrettably, I just walked by him”和下文“because I noticed his dog had serious skin condition.”可知，上下文为转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天，我打破了常规，因为我注意到他的狗有严重的皮肤问题。A. appointment约会；B. routine日常；C. agreement同意；D. balance平衡。给根据上文“Regrettably, I just walked by him”和下文“He diagnosed and treated the dog’s condition,”可知，索尔打破自己的常规，停下来给狗狗诊断病情。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他诊断并治疗了狗的病情，这只动物被改变了。A. adopted收养，采纳；B. infected 感染；C. traced追踪；D. transformed改变。根据“treated the dog’s condition”可知，狗狗被治疗后，情况有了改变。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对索尔克来说，这个人的感激才是真正的警钟。A. tone口吻；B. forgiveness原谅；C. gratitude感激；D. comment评论。根据下文“Thank you for not ignoring me”可知，乞丐的感激对索尔来说是真正的警钟。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你没有忽视我”，这句话激发了他的下一个篇章。A. improved改进，提高；B. inspired启发；C. strengthened加强；D. displayed展示。根据下文“Soon after, Salk began to do more”和“provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it ”可知，乞丐的话激发了索尔的下一个篇章，即让他帮助更多的无家可归者的宠物。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，索尔克开始做更多的事情，设立了小型临时诊所，为那些无力负担医疗费用的宠物提供医疗服务，并在街上寻找那些宠物需要帮助的无家可归者。A. setting up建立；B. setting off引发；C. setting aside 搁置；D. setting down记下。根据“small drop-in clinics”可知，此处指建立了一个小型临时诊所。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，索尔克开始做更多的事情，设立了小型临时诊所，为那些无力负担医疗费用的宠物提供医疗服务，并在街上寻找那些宠物需要帮助的无家可归者。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. elderly年老的。根据下文“how much the unhoused owners cared for their beloved pets.”可知，是为无家可归者的宠物提供医疗服务。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻被这些无家可归的主人对他们心爱的宠物的照顾程度所震惊。A. bothered打扰；B. amused使开心；C. alarmed使不安，使恐慌；D. struck袭击，引起（强烈情感）。根据“how much the unhoused owners cared for their beloved pets.”可知，此处指无家可归者对自己宠物的照顾程度让索尔震惊。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还发现，许多宠物主人都想和别人分享他们的狗的故事。A. repeat重复；B. share分享；C. extend延长，伸出；D. connect联系。根据“stories about their dogs with others.”可知，此处指和他人分享自己狗狗狗的故事。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的允许下，索尔克的兄弟伊恩开始记录一些工作和个人故事，以提高人们对动物福利的认识。A. admission录取；B. ambition抱负；C. permission许可；D. invitation邀请。根据“He also found many pet owners wanted to 11 stories about their dogs with others.”可知，很多无家可归者想要分享自己宠物的故事，于是在得到他们的许可后，索尔的弟弟准备做一些事情。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的允许下，索尔克的兄弟伊恩开始记录一些工作和个人故事，以提高人们对动物福利的认识。A. documenting 记录；B. analyzing分析；C. assessing评估；D. revising修正。根据“the work and personal stories”可知，是记录一些工作和个人故事。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的哥哥鼓励他在网上传播这个消息，很快就有更多志同道合的志愿者加入进来。A. create创造；B. search搜寻；C. clarify澄清；D. spread传播。根据“the news online and soon more like-minded volunteers jumped on board.”可知，索尔鼓励弟弟在网上传播消息。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他开始，索尔克和他的团队已经为数千只动物提供了治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. friendship友谊；C. company陪伴；D. nutrition营养。根据上文“provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it”可知，是给数千只动物提供了治疗。故选A。 Passage 2 （浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题）Manuel Vera, a retiree in Silver Spring, had no idea his efforts would go this far. At first, he 1 sought to help his neighbors stay physically active by offering to 2 their bikes for free. All he asked was the cost of new parts. Later, he started thinking about the unused bikes people had at home and 3 neighbors to donate those collecting 4 in their basements. Silver Spring, a Washington, D．C． , suburb of about 80, 000, is a 5 community bringing together families, young professionals, retirees like Vera, and a large community of immigrants and refugees (难民) 6 to make this place home. Vera tunes (调整) up the donated bikes and 7 them to parks, food banks, and apartment complexes. He camps out with his Free Bikes sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he 8 people with the perfect new ride and watches them ride away happy. His initial 9 saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. In addition to the adults and kids he 10 at his Free Bikes events, customers come from local resettlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups 11 information including the height, gender and age of a 12 , and Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the 13 . Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a 14 supply of bikes, helmets and locks. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers have new wheels to take them anywhere their feet can 15 , thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude. 1．A．simply B．naturally C．immediately D．certainly 2．A．wash B．mend C．keep D．recycle 3．A．agreed with B．arranged for C．depended on D．appealed to 4．A．dust B．attention C．energy D．information 5．A．secure B．lively C．diverse D．friendly 6．A．careful B．eager C．ambitious D．proud 7．A．sells B．lends C．donates D．transports 8．A．pairs B．connects C．mixes D．compares 9．A．repair B．sale C．giveaway D．experiment 10．A．invites B．encounters C．hires D．comforts 11．A．confirm B．spread C．provide D．process 12．A．donor B．professional C．volunteer D．rider 13．A．trip B．decision C．choice D．fortune 14．A．flexible B．steady C．limited D．fixed 15．A．kick B．walk C．pedal D．move 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是退休的Manuel Vera把人们不用的自行车修好后免费送给需要的人们的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他只是想帮助邻居们保持体力活动，提供免费修理他们的自行车。A. simply仅仅，只；B. naturally自然地；C. immediately立即；D. certainly当然。根据上一句“Manuel Vera, a retiree in Silver Spring, had no idea his efforts would go this far.(Manuel Vera是Silver Spring的一名退休人员，他没想到自己的努力会走到这么远。)”和下文的“sought to help his neighbors stay physically active”可知，起初，Manuel Vera只是想帮助邻居们保持体力活动，所以他没想到自己的努力会走到这么远。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他只是想帮助邻居们保持体力活动，提供免费修理他们的自行车。A. wash清洗；B. mend修理；C. keep保持；D. recycle回收。根据下文的“All he asked was the cost of new parts.(他只收取新零件的费用)”可知，他是为邻居修理自行车。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他开始考虑人们家里闲置的自行车，并呼吁邻居捐赠那些在地下室收集灰尘的自行车。A. agree with同意；B. arrange for安排；C. depended on取决于；D. appealed to上诉；呼吁。根据下文的donate可知，此处指的是呼吁人们捐赠闲置的自行车。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他开始考虑人们家里闲置的自行车，并呼吁邻居捐赠那些在地下室积满灰尘自行车。A. dust灰尘；B. attention注意力；C. energy能量；D. information信息。根据上文的“unused bikes”和下文的“in their basement”可知，在地下室闲置的自行车肯定会积满灰尘。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silver Spring位于华盛顿特区的郊区，拥有约8万人口，是一个多元化的社区，聚集了家庭、年轻的专业人士、像Vera这样的退休人员，以及渴望在这里安家的移民和难民。A. secure安全的；B. lively活泼的；C. diverse多样化的；不同的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的“bringing together families, young professionals, retirees like Vera, and a large community of immigrants and refugees”可知，Silver Spring聚集了许多层次和行业的人，是一个多元化的社区。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silver Spring位于华盛顿特区的郊区，拥有约8万人口，是一个多元化的社区，聚集了家庭、年轻的专业人士、像Vera这样的退休人员，以及渴望在这里安家的移民和难民。A. careful谨慎的；B. eager渴望的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的“immigrants and refugees”可知，移民和难民肯定是渴望有地方安家，安顿下来。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：维拉调整捐赠的自行车，并将它们运送到公园、食品银行和公寓大楼。A. sells出售；B. lends借出；C. donates捐赠；D. transports运输；运送。根据空格后的“parks, food banks, and apartment complexes”和下一句“He camps out with his Free Bikes sign and waits for people to wander over.”可知，他是把修好的自行车运到公园、食品银行和公寓大楼，等人们经过时送给需要的人，而不是出售或借出给这些地方。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把人们和完美的新骑乘配对，看着他们快乐地骑走。A. pairs把……配对；B. connects连接；C. mixes混合；D. compares比较。根据下文的“watches them ride away happy”可知，他把自行车送给了新主人，所以，用pair符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他初次赠送是在30分钟内送出6辆自行车。A. repair维修；B. sale销售；C. giveaway赠送；赠品；D. experiment实验。根据上文的“He camps out with his Free Bikes sign”和下文的“six bikes go in under 30 minutes”可知，此处指的是他免费赠送自行车。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他在免费自行车活动中遇到的成年人和孩子，客户还来自当地的安置机构和其他非营利组织。A. invites邀请；B. encounters遇到；邂逅；C. hires雇用；D. comforts安慰。根据下文的“at his Free Bikes events, customers come from local resettlement agencies and other nonprofits”可知，此处指的是他送自行车时遇到的人。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些组织提供包括骑手身高、性别和年龄在内的信息，Vera会把一辆合适的自行车送到他们家门口。A. confirm确认；B. spread传播；C. provide提供；D. process处理，加工。根据下文“information including the height, gender and age”和“Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door”可知，Vera肯定是根据提供的信息搭配合适的自行车。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些组织提供包括骑手身高、性别和年龄在内的信息，Vera会把一辆合适的自行车送到他们家门口。A. donor捐献者；B. professional专业人员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. rider骑车人；骑手。根据下文的“Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door”可知，Vera送的是自行车，所以，他需要的肯定是骑车人的信息。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为送车之行感到高兴。A. trip出行；旅行；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. fortune时运，命运。根据上文的“Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door”可知，此处指的是Vera的送车之行。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，邻居们都称他为“自行车哥”，他们给他源源不断地供应自行车、头盔和锁，让他忙个不停。A. flexible灵活的；B. steady稳定的；C. limited有限的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文的“they keep him busy”可知，有稳定的自行车、头盔和锁供应，Vera才能忙个不停。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，超过700名Silver Spring人都有了新的自行车，可以让他们的骑到到任何地方，这多亏了这位热心的“自行车哥”。A. kick踢；B. walk走；C. pedal骑自行车前进；踩（自行车等的）踏板；D. move移动。根据空格前的“their feet”可知，此处指的是脚踩踏板骑车。故选C项。 Passage 3 （浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Initially, Manuel Vera, 74, who 1 from the local power company just wanted to do something for his neighbors. Maybe he could help them get outside by tuning up bikes, he thought. So he made a post online, offering to fix people’s bikes for free, only charging 2 any new parts. “Then I started thinking about all the 3 bikes in people’s home” said Vera. Soon he asked neighbors to 4 any bikes collecting dust in their garages. Then, in his little backyard shed, Vera began to throw himself into his new job. Vera’s workspace is nearly as decorated as his bikes. The green gardening shed, its inner walls 5 tools, holds a workbench and repair stand. You’ll know Vera is at 6 when the music floats out its open doors. After fixing the bikes, he takes them to parks, apartments and churches with his Free Bikes 7 and waits for people to wander over. Then he 8 people up with the perfect new ride and watches them cycle away delightedly. His first 9 saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes, with each one seemingly tailored to its new owner. “People may wonder ‘Are they really free?’” says Vera. “The 10 is Yes. If you like this bike, it’s yours.” Now he is known as the Bike Dude, and locals keep him 11 with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. Vera is 12 tagged in Facebook Buy Nothing group posts when locals seek to either acquire or offload sets of wheels. Vera recalls one instance 13 an Afghan man needed a way to get to his new job as a night security guard. Vera provided him with not only a bike and helmet, but also lights, a pump and a reflective vest, which all together 14 for up to $800. So far, more than 700 people have new wheels to take them anywhere their feet can 15 , thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude. 1．A．suffered B．recovered C．retired D．generated 2．A．for B．with C．in D．on 3．A．new B．unused C．banned D．broken 4．A．purchase B．donate C．display D．arrange 5．A．surrounded with B．filled with C．dotted with D．lined with 6．A．home B．rest C．work D．ease 7．A．advertisement B．signal C．announcement D．sign 8．A．pairs B．connects C．combines D．treats 9．A．tryout B．giveaway C．makeup D．outbreak 10．A．consequence B．thought C．reply D．reaction 11．A．occupied B．committed C．qualified D．satisfied 12．A．totally B．merely C．instantly D．constantly 13．A．when B．where C．that D．which 14．A．pays B．deserves C．retails D．exchanges 15．A．pedal B．make C．reach D．drive 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是退休的曼努埃尔·维拉把人们不用的自行车修好后免费送给需要的人们的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从当地电力公司退休的74岁的曼努埃尔·维拉最初只是想为邻居做点什么。A. suffered遭受；B. recovered恢复；C. retired退休；D. generated生成，产生。根据上文的“Manuel Vera, 74”和常识可知，维拉应该是退休了。故选C项。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以他在网上发了一个帖子，免费为人们修理自行车，只有新零件才收费。A. for为了，由于；B. with和……在一起；C. in在……内；D. on在……之上。根据空前“offering to fix people’s bikes for free, only charging”以及空后“ any new parts”可知，这位老人免费修车，只有一些新零件要收费，charge for“为……收费，收……费用”是固定搭配。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维拉说：“然后我开始考虑人们家里所有未使用的自行车。A. new新的；B. unused不用的；C. banned被禁的，被取缔的；D. broken破损的。根据下文的“bikes collecting dust in their garages”可知，此处指的是人们不用的自行车。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他让邻居们捐出他们车库里积满灰尘的自行车。A. purchase购买；B. donate捐赠；C. display展示；D. arrange排列，安排。根据倒数第三段的句子“Now he is known as the Bike Dude, and locals keep him ___11___ with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute.”可推知，邻居们捐出不用的自行车。故选B项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：绿色的园艺棚，其内壁排列着工具，设有工作台和维修台。A. surrounded with被……包围；B. filled with充满，装满；C. dotted with点缀着；D. lined with沿着……排列。根据空前“its inner walls”以及空后“tools”可知，此处指的是墙上排列着修车的工具。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐从敞开的门飘出来时，你就知道维拉在工作。A. home家；B. rest休息；C. work工作；D. ease容易，安逸。下文“its open doors”指的是上文所提到的工作区的门敞开着，由此推知，当音乐从敞开的门飘出来时维拉肯定是在工作。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修好自行车后，他带着他的“免费自行车”牌子，把修好的自行车带到公园、公寓和教堂，等着人们路过。A. advertisement广告；B. signal信号；C. announcement公告；D. sign标牌，指示牌。根据空格前的“his Free Bikes”以及空后“waits for people to wander over”可知，他想免费送自行车，此处指他带着写有“Free Bikes”的牌子，等着人们过来。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给人们配上完美的新自行车，看着他们高兴地骑车离开。A. pairs使成对，配对；B. connects连接；C. combines结合，组合；D. treats治疗。根据下文的“people up with the perfect new ride”以及下文“with each one seemingly tailored to its new owner.”可知，此处指的是给有需要的人们配上完美的新自行车。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一次赠送活动在30分钟内送出了6辆自行车，每辆自行车似乎都是为新主人量身定制的。A. tryout选拔赛；B. giveaway赠送；C. makeup化妆品；D. outbreak爆发。根据上文的“After fixing the bikes, he takes them to parks, apartments and churches with his Free Bikes ___7___ and waits for people to wander over.”可知，他把自行车免费送给人们，此处指他的第一次免费赠送活动。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答是肯定的。A. consequence后果；B. thought思想，想法；C. reply回答，回复；D. reaction反应。根据上文的“People may wonder ‘Are they really free?’”可知，此处指的是对人们的问题的回答。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被称为“自行车哥”，当地人为他源源不断地供应自行车、头盔和锁，以便重新分配，让他很忙。A. occupied忙于……的；B. committed尽心尽力的；C. qualified有资格的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文的“a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute”可知，因为有源源不断的自行车、头盔和锁的供应，所以维拉总是忙着工作。故选A项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当当地人试图购买或出售车子时，维拉总是在Facebook的“Buy Nothing”群组帖子中被标记。A. totally完全地；B. merely仅仅；C. instantly立即；D. constantly经常地，总是。根据下文的“when locals seek to either acquire or offload sets of wheels”可知，当当地人试图购买或出售车子时，人们就会给维拉标记，所以这肯定是经常发生的事。故选D项。 13．考查定语从句关系词词义辨析。句意：维拉回忆起一个例子，一个阿富汗人需要一种方式去他的夜班保安的新工作。A. when关系副词，作时间状语；B. where关系副词，作地点状语；C. that关系代词，指人/物；D. which关系代词，指物。设空处引导定语从句修饰名词one instance，指代先行词，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应该用关系副词where。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：维拉不仅为他提供了一辆自行车和头盔，还为他提供了车灯、一个打气筒和一件反光背心，这些东西加起来的零售价高达800美元。A. pays支付；B. deserves值得，应得；C. retails零售，以……价格销售；D. exchanges交易，交换。根据上文的“a bike and helmet, but also lights, a pump and a reflective vest”和下文的“up to $800”可知，此处指的是这些东西的零售的价格。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，有超过700人有了新的车子，他们可以骑着它们去任何他们可以骑到的地方，这要感谢这个慷慨的“自行车哥”。A. pedal踩踏板；B. make制作；C. reach到达；D. drive驾驶。根据前文所讲述的Bike Dude免费送自行车的故事，以及空格前的“their feet”可知，此处指的是脚踩踏板，表示700多人有了新自行车，他们能够去往任何能骑车达到的地方。故选A项。 Passage 4 （浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题）Rick Thomas, a dedicated trucker from Akron, was on his usual route for ABF Freight when he noticed a female 1 on Seasons Road in Peninsula, Ohio. Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire, blocking a busy intersection and she stood by 2 . Without hesitation, Rick 3 his truck and approached the distressed woman. “I hopped out and asked her if her car carried a 4 tire,” Rick recounted to Truckers News. And she said yes. Then he wasted no time in rolling up his sleeves and getting to work. As he worked, he 5 the woman was safely off the road. He not only fixed the flat but also 6 a potential traffic accident. The sun was high, casting a warm glow on the scene as Rick efficiently 7 the tire. His hands moved with the 8 of a man who’s been on the road for many years. He kept up a steady stream of comforting 9 to calm the woman’s nerves. For his act, Rick was 10 by the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) as a “TCA Highway Angel”. This prestigious honor, awarded since 1997, celebrates truck drivers who 11 exceptional kindness in their everyday work. When praised, “It’s just my 12 .” Rick said modestly. “I’m a truck driver, and that’s what we do.” Rick’s actions showed 13 could be found in the most unexpected places. As he 14 his journey, he left behind a 15 motorist and a story that would remind us of the kindness found along the open road. 1．A．motorist B．hiker C．passenger D．cyclist 2．A．silently B．patiently C．helplessly D．tirelessly 3．A．jumped into B．pulled over C．turned to D．sped up 4．A．spare B．flat C．rubber D．smooth 5．A．promised B．ensured C．agreed D．imagined 6．A．survived B．witnessed C．caused D．prevented 7．A．tended B．exchanged C．changed D．observed 8．A．presence B．help C．thought D．confidence 9．A．interview B．conversation C．lecture D．argument 10．A．declared B．defined C．admitted D．recognized 11．A．explain B．inspire C．display D．stress 12．A．nature B．right C．practice D．chance 13．A．champions B．heroes C．drivers D．passers-by 14．A．recalled B．continued C．expected D．documented 15．A．determined B．brave C．grateful D．kind 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡车司机Rick Thomas帮助被困女司机的事迹。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rick Thomas，这位来自Akron的敬业卡车司机，在ABF Freight的常规路线上行驶时，他注意到在Ohio的Peninsula的Seasons Road有一位女性司机。A. motorist驾驶汽车的人；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. passenger乘客；D. cyclist骑自行车的人。根据后文的“Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire”和“he left behind a 15　 motorist”可知，她开的是SUV，因此她是驾驶汽车的人，修好车后，他留下一位感激的司机，所以此处指司机。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的SUV爆胎了，堵在了一个繁忙的十字路口，她无助地站在那里。A. silently沉默地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据前文的“Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire, blocking a busy intersection”和后文“approached the distressed woman”可知，她的SUV爆胎了，堵在了一个繁忙的十字路口，所以她此时应该是无助的。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick毫不犹豫地把车停到路边，走向那位陷入困境的女士。A. jumped into跳进；B. pulled over把车停到路边；C. turned to转向；D. sped up加速。根据后文的“approached the distressed woman”可知，Rick是走向那位女士，因此他应该是把车停到路边。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我跳下车，问她车里是否有备胎。”Rick向《Truckers News》回忆道。A. spare备用的；B. flat瘪的；C. rubber橡胶的；D. smooth光滑的。根据前文“Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire”和后文“He not only fixed the flat”可知，她的SUV爆胎了，他修好了瘪胎，因此这里应该是问她是否有备胎。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他工作时，他确保那位女士安全地离开了道路。A. promised承诺；B. ensured确保；C. agreed同意；D. imagined想象。根据后文的“the woman was safely off the road”可知，他确保了那位女士安全地离开了道路。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅修好了瘪胎，而且还防止了一起潜在的交通事故。A. survived幸存；B. witnessed目击；C. caused导致；D. prevented阻止。根据前文的“blocking a busy intersection”、“the woman was safely off the road”和后文“a potential traffic accident”可知，她的SUV堵在了一个繁忙的十字路口，因此Rick修好轮胎不仅帮助了她，而且还防止了一起潜在的交通事故。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳高悬，温暖的阳光洒在Rick熟练地换轮胎的场景上。A. tended照料；B. exchanged交换；C. changed更换；D. observed观察。根据前文的“He not only fixed the flat”可知，他修好了瘪胎，因此这里应该是“换轮胎”。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的双手移动着，就像一个多年在路上的老司机一样从容不迫。A. presence存在；B. help帮助；C. thought想法；D. confidence自信。根据后文的“a man who’s been on the road for many years”可知，他就像一个多年在路上的老司机一样从容不迫，因此这里应该是表示他的双手移动着，充满了自信。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断地用安慰的对话来安抚女士的紧张情绪。A. interview面试；B. conversation对话；C. lecture讲座；D. argument争论。根据后文的“to calm the woman’s nerves”可知，他不断地用话语来安抚女士的紧张情绪，因此这里应该是表示“对话”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的行为，Rick被Truckload Carriers Association（TCA）认定为“TCA公路天使”。A. declared宣布；B. defined定义；C. admitted承认；D. recognized认可，认定。根据前文的“For his act”和后文的“as a “TCA Highway Angel””可知，Rick因为他善良的行为而被认定为“TCA公路天使”，因此这里应该是表示“认可，认定”。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一殊荣自1997年起颁发，旨在表彰在日常工作中展现出非凡善意的卡车司机。A. explain解释；B. inspire激励；C. display展示，展现；D. stress强调。根据后文的“exceptional kindness in their everyday work”可知，这一殊荣旨在表彰在日常工作中展现出非凡善意的卡车司机，因此这里应该是表示“展示，展现”。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被赞扬时，Rick谦虚地说：“这只是我的本性。”A. nature本性；B. right权利；C. practice实践；D. chance机会。根据前文的“It’s just my”以及后文的“I’m a truck driver, and that’s what we do.”可知，Rick认为他的行为只是他的本性，是他作为卡车司机应该做的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rick的行为表明，英雄可以在最意想不到的地方被发现。A. champions冠军；B. heroes英雄；C. drivers司机；D. passers-by过路人。根据前文的“Rick was 10 by the Truckload Carriers Association（TCA）as a “TCA Highway Angel””可知，Rick被认定为“TCA公路天使”，他的行为提醒我们，善良可以在路上被发现，因此这里应该是表示他这种“英雄”以在最意想不到的地方被发现。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他继续他的旅程时，他留下了一位感激的司机和一个将提醒我们在开放道路上发现善良的故事。A. recalled回忆；B. continued继续；C. expected期望；D. documented记录。根据后文的“his journey”可知，他继续他的旅程，因此这里应该是表示“继续”。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他继续他的旅程时，他留下了一位感激的司机和一个将提醒我们在开放道路上发现善良的故事。A. determined坚定的；B. brave勇敢的；C. grateful感激的；D. kind善良的。根据前文的“approached the distressed woman”以及后文的“and a story that would remind us of the kindness found along the open road”可知，Rick帮助了那位陷入困境的女士，因此她应该是感激的。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市上城区杭九中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）The first day of school, our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 1 little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 2 asked me for a giant hug, and 3 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 4 purpose-fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet (宴会). She 5 her throat and began, “There are some 6 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 7 . The only people who 8 death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she 9 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She 10 studying the lyrics (歌词) and living them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college 11 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 12 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 13 the wonderful woman who taught 14 that it’s never too late to be all you can 15 be. 1．A．scared B．wrinkled C．shaking D．demanding 2．A．passionately B．passively C．disappointedly D．determinedly 3．A．complained about B．argued about C．joked about D．brought about 4．A．newly-found B．widely-accepted C．long-held D．well-designed 5．A．examined B．cleared C．tightened D．switched 6．A．messages B．lines C．reasons D．secrets 7．A．failures B．faults C．troubles D．regrets 8．A．fear B．defeat C．escape D．face 9．A．delivered B．concluded C．prepared D．repeated 10．A．advocated B．commanded C．forced D．imagined 11．A．struggle B．application C．degree D．preference 12．A．independently B．terribly C．courageously D．peacefully 13．A．miss B．mourn C．encounter D．praise 14．A．on purpose B．by accident C．by example D．on schedule 15．A．possibly B．instantly C．noticeably D．naturally 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位87岁的老人Rose勇敢追求大学梦想，毕业后一周去世，她的故事激励着两千多名大学生，教会他们追求梦想永远为时不晚。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正对着我灿烂地笑着，她的笑容照亮了整个房间。A. scared害怕的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. shaking颤抖的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty seven years old.”可知，87岁的高龄，脸上必然会有皱纹，所以这位女士应是满脸皱纹的。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地向我索要一个大大的拥抱，并打趣说她要在大学里寻找冒险和爱情。A. passionately热情地；B. passively被动地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. determinedly坚定地。从后文“asked me for a giant hug”和“She ____3____ her seeking a d love in college”中她轻松幽默的交流方式可以看出，她态度积极热情，是热情地要求拥抱。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情地向我索要一个大大的拥抱，并打趣说她要在大学里寻找冒险和爱情。A. complained about抱怨；B. argued about争论；C. joked about开玩笑；D. brought about带来。结合后文“Actually, she had a ____4____ purpose fulfilling her dream of a college education.”可知，她真正的目的是实现大学教育梦想，所以说在大学寻找冒险和爱情是在开玩笑。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她有一个长久以来的目标——实现她接受大学教育的梦想。A. newly found新发现的；B. widely accepted广泛接受的；C. long held长久以来持有的；D. well designed精心设计的。根据前文提到她87岁才来上大学，结合“fulfilling her dream of a college education”，可以推断出这是她长久以来就有的梦想。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子开始发言。A. examined检查；B. cleared清理，使干净(clear one’s throat清嗓子)；C. tightened拉紧；D. switched转换。根据前文“we invited her to speak at our football banquet”可知她要开始演讲，通常在讲话前会清嗓子。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功，有一些秘诀。A. messages信息；B. lines线条，台词；C. reasons原因；D. secrets秘诀。后文提到“You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no ____7____.”等内容，这些都是关于保持年轻、快乐和成功的方法，也就是秘诀。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想，不能有遗憾。A. failures失败；B. faults错误；C. troubles麻烦；D. regrets遗憾。根据后文“The only people who ____8____ death are those with pity and disappointment.”，有遗憾和失望的人会害怕死亡，所以这里说不能有遗憾，才能保持积极的生活态度。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一害怕死亡的人是那些有遗憾和失望的人。A. fear害怕；B. defeat打败；C. escape逃脱；D. face面对。由前文提到要有梦想、无遗憾，以及“those with pity and disappointment”可推知，这样消极状态的人会害怕死亡。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她勇敢地唱了《玫瑰》这首歌结束了她的演讲。A. delivered发表；B. concluded结束；C. prepared准备；D. repeated重复。根据前文“At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet”说明是在演讲场合，结合“Eventually”可推知，唱歌是最后用来结束演讲的方式。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提倡学习歌词并在我们的日常生活中践行它们。A. advocated提倡；B. commanded命令；C. forced强迫；D. imagined想象。前文她在演讲中分享了积极生活的秘诀，结合后文“studying the lyrics and living them out in our daily lives”可以判断，她是在提倡大家像歌曲里唱的那样做。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年末，罗斯完成了她多年前就开始的大学学位课程。A. struggle挣扎；B. application申请；C. degree学位；D. preference偏好。根据前文“fulfilling her dream of a college education”可知，她来上大学的目的就是获得大学教育，所以这里应是完成了大学学位。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安然离世。A. independently独立地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. courageously勇敢地；D. peacefully平静地，安然地。前文描写了她积极的人生态度和实现了大学梦想，结合后文“in her sleep”和整体积极的氛围可知，她是平静地、安然地离世。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位了不起的女士，她以身作则教导我们，成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. miss想念；B. mourn哀悼，悼念；C. encounter遇到；D. praise赞扬。根据“attended her funeral”可知，参加葬礼的目的就是哀悼逝者，所以大学生们是去悼念她。故选B项。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位了不起的女士，她以身作则教导我们，成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. on purpose故意地；B. by accident偶然地；C. by example以身作则；D. on schedule按时。前文详细描述了罗斯87岁上大学、完成学业等事迹，她用自己的实际行动给大家做了榜样，也就是以身作则教导大家。故选C项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位了不起的女士，她以身作则教导我们，成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. possibly可能地；B. instantly立刻；C. noticeably显著地；D. naturally自然地。结合罗斯的故事，她87岁还能实现大学梦，说明成为自己可能成为的人任何时候都不晚。故选A项。 Passage 2 （浙江省丽水市遂昌中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题）Is College a Worthy Investment? Why are we spending so much money on college? And why are we so unhappy about it? We all seem to agree that a college education is 1 , and yet strangely we worry when we see families investing so much in this supposedly essential good. Maybe it’s time to ask a question that seems almost sacrilegious (大不敬的): is all this 2 in college education really worth it? The answer, I fear, is no. For an increasing number of kids, the extra time and money spent 3 a college diploma will leave them 4 than they were before they set foot on campus. For my entire adult life, a good education has been the most important thing for middle-class households. My parents spent more educating my sister and me than they spent on their house, and they’re not the only ones…and, of course, for an increasing number of families, most of the cost of their house is actually the cost of living in a good school 5 . Questioning the value of a college education seems a bit like questioning the value of 6 , or fun. The average price of all 7 and services has risen about 50 percent. But the price of a college education has nearly 8 in that time. Is the education that today’s students are getting twice as good? Are new workers twice as smart? Have they become somehow 9 more expensive to educate? Perhaps a bit. Richard Vedder, an Ohio University economics professor, says, “I look at the data, and I see college costs rising faster than inflation up to the mid-1980s by 1 percent a year. Now I see them rising 3 to 4 percent a year over 10 . What has happened? The federal government has started dropping money out of airplanes.” Aid has increased, subsidized (补贴的) loans have become available, and “the universities have gotten the money.” Economist Bryan Caplan, who is writing a book about education, agrees: “It’s a giant waste of 11 that will continue as long as the subsidies continue.” Promotional literature for colleges and student loans often speaks of debt as an “investment in 12 .” But an investment is supposed to generate income to pay off the loans. More than half of all recent graduates are 13 or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999. These graduates were told that a 14 was all they needed to succeed, but it won’t even get them out of the 15 bedroom at Mom and Dad’s. For many, the most visible result of their four years is the loan payments, which now average hundreds of dollars a month on loan balances in the tens of thousands. 1．A．worthwhile B．wonderful C．awesome D．awful 2．A．investment B．payment C．agreement D．supplement 3．A．struggling B．pursuing C．fighting D．winning 4．A．worse still B．worse out C．worse for D．worse off 5．A．block B．apartment C．district D．area 6．A．guilt B．regret C．happiness D．sorrow 7．A．food B．goods C．stuff D．things 8．A．halved B．trebled C．quadrupled D．doubled 9．A．slightly B．greatly C．reasonably D．massively 10．A．deflation B．dilation C．contraction D．inflation 11．A．money B．subsidies C．allowance D．resources 12．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves 13．A．available B．unemployed C．free D．occupied 14．A．degree B．certificate C．diploma D．dissertation 15．A．spare B．empty C．vacant D．idle 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论的是大学教育是否是一项值得的投资。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们似乎都同意大学教育是美好的，然而奇怪的是，当我们看到家庭在这项本应必不可少的好处上投入如此之多时，我们却感到担忧。A. worthwhile值得的；B. wonderful美好的；C. awesome非常棒的，极佳的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“a college education”可知，大学教育是美好的，这是大家都同意的。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是时候问一个似乎有点亵渎神明的问题了：在大学教育上的所有投资真的值得吗？A. investment投资；B. payment付款，支付；C. agreement同意；D. supplement补充物。根据上文“families investing so much in this supposedly essential good”可知，此处表示在大学教育上的投资。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于越来越多的孩子来说，为了获得大学文凭而花费的额外时间和金钱会让他们的生活比他们踏入校园之前更糟糕。A. struggling挣扎；B. pursuing追求；C. fighting斗争；D. winning赢。根据下文“a college diploma”可知，孩子是追求大学的文凭。故选B。 4．考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于越来越多的孩子来说，为了获得大学文凭而花费的额外时间和金钱会让他们的生活比他们踏入校园之前更糟糕。A. worse still更糟糕的是；B. worse out错误短语；C. worse for因……而更糟；D. worse off恶化，情况更坏。根据上文“The answer, I fear, is no”可知，为了获得大学文凭而花费的额外时间和金钱会让他们的生活比他们踏入校园之前更糟糕，空格处意为“恶化，情况更坏”。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在教育上花的钱比他们在房子上花的钱还多，而且他们并不是唯一这样做的家庭，当然，对于越来越多的家庭来说，他们房子的大部分成本实际上是住在一个好学区的成本。A. block街区；B. apartment公寓；C. district地区；D. area面积。根据上文“most of the cost of their house is actually the cost of living in a good school”和常识可知，作者的父母的房子的大部分成本实际上是住在一个好学区的成本，school district意为“学区”。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：质疑大学教育的价值似乎有点像质疑幸福或乐趣的价值。A. guilt愧疚；B. regret后悔；C. happiness幸福；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“or fun”可知，质疑大学教育的价值似乎有点像质疑幸福或乐趣的价值。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有商品和服务的平均价格上涨了约50%。A. food食物；B. goods商品；C. stuff东西，物品；D. things东西。根据下文“and services has risen about 50 percent”可知，商品和服务的价格上涨了。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但同期大学教育的价格几乎翻了一番。A. halved使减半；B. trebled变成三倍；C. quadrupled（使）成四倍；D. doubled加倍。根据下文“Is the education that today’s students are getting twice as good”可知，此处指大学教育的价格加倍了。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的教育是不是变得更加昂贵了？A. slightly稍微；B. greatly极大地；C. reasonably理性地，通情达理地；D. massively大量地。根据上文“But the price of a college education has nearly doubled in that time”可知，大学教育的价格几乎翻了一番，那么工人的教育是不是也变得更昂贵了，空格处用massively来修饰昂贵的程度。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我看到它们比通货膨胀率每年上涨3%到4%。A. deflation通货紧缩；B. dilation扩张，扩大；C. contraction收缩，缩小；D. inflation通货膨胀。根据上文“I see college costs rising faster than inflation up to the mid-1980s by 1 percent a year”可知，上学的成本比通货膨胀率每年上涨3%到4%。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要补贴还在继续，这就是对资源的巨大浪费。A. money钱；B. subsidies补贴，津贴；C. allowance津贴；D. resources资源。根据下文“as long as the subsidies continue”可知，只要补贴还在继续，这就是对资源的巨大浪费。故选D。 12．考查代词词义辨析。句意：大学和学生贷款的宣传材料经常把债务说成是“对自己的投资”。A. yourself你自己；B. myself我自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据上文“Promotional literature for colleges and student loans often speaks of debt as an “investment””可知，在教育上投资是对自己的投资。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超过一半的应届毕业生要么失业，要么从事不需要学位的工作。自1999年以来，家庭承担的学生贷款债务增加了五倍多。A. available可获得的；B. unemployed失业的；C. free自由的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据下文“or in jobs that do not require a degree”可知，超过一半的应届毕业生要么失业，要么从事不需要学位的工作。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些毕业生被告知，文凭是他们成功所需要的，但它甚至不能让他们离开父母的空余卧室。A. degree学位；B. certificate证书；C. diploma文凭；D. dissertation专题论文。根据下文“all they needed to succeed”可知，文凭是这些毕业生要获得成功所需要的。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些毕业生被告知，文凭是他们成功所需要的，但它甚至不能让他们离开父母的空余卧室。A. spare闲置的；B. empty空的；C. vacant（职位，工作）空缺的；D. idle无事可做的。根据下文“bedroom at Mom and Dad’s”可知，毕业生是要住在父母家里空余的卧室的，空格处意为“闲置的”。故选A。 Passage 3 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Marco Polo, the man who brought China to Europe, came from a family of merchants. When he was a small child, his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo already had some 1 travel experiences. They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan (忽必烈). Their meeting was one of the greatest 2 between the East and West in history. The relationship they built with the Mongols made them 3 , through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions. After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China. This time, they brought Marco. In 1271, they 4 . After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually reached their 5 . Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan. During their 17 years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its 6 lands. In 1295 after 7 numerous hardships, they returned home. Marco’ s 8 of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new 9 into a distant part of the world. The information Marco 10 offered readers fantastic details about the 11 places. The book also 12 practical information which 13 to merchants who were interested in international trade. The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east and 14 trade relations. Henceforth, cooperation and trade between the East and West began to 15 . 1．A．conventional B．romantic C．frustrating D．remarkable 2．A．modes B．experiments C．appointments D．encounters 3．A．leaders B．pioneers C．advisors D．experts 4．A．set up B．came down C．set sail D．came about 5．A．boundary B．destination C．homeland D．territory 6．A．surrounding B．religious C．agricultural D．overseas 7．A．assessing B．overcoming C．resisting D．witnessing 8．A．assumption B．expectation C．account D．outlook 9．A．passion B．insight C．intention D．conclusion 10．A．predicted B．generated C．inferred D．revealed 11．A．domestic B．remote C．urban D．deserted 12．A．presented B．represented C．transformed D．evaluated 13．A．appealed B．related C．contributed D．applied 14．A．defended B．indicated C．strengthened D．prohibited 15．A．integrate B．boom C．exist D．fade 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可波罗去中国的游历经过以及他的《马可波罗游记》的影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他的父亲Niccolò和叔叔Maffeo已经有了一些非凡的旅行经历。A. conventional传统的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据后文“They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan.(他们于1261年离开威尼斯去探索东方，在那里他们遇到了忽必烈)”指他们有了一些非凡的旅行经历。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的相遇是东西方历史上最伟大的相遇之一。A. modes模式；B. experiments实验；C. appointments约定；D. encounters遇见。根据上文“where they met Kublai Khan”指他们的相遇是东西方历史上最伟大的相遇之一。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与蒙古人建立的关系使他们成为先驱者，通过他们，欧洲和中国的知识开始双向传播。A. leaders领导；B. pioneers先驱者；C. advisors顾问；D. experts专家。根据后文“through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions.”可知，通过他们，欧洲和中国的知识开始双向传播，所以他们是先驱者。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：1271年，他们起航了。A. set up建立；B. came down传承；C. set sail乘船出发；D. came about改变方向。根据后文“After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia”可知，他们1271年起航旅行。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过三年半的中亚旅行，波罗兄弟终于到达了目的地。A. boundary边界；B. destination目的地；C. homeland祖国；D. territory领土。根据上文“After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China.(回到威尼斯后，兄弟俩计划再去一次中国)”此处指波罗兄弟终于到达了目的地。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国的17年里，马可多次被派往中国及其周边地区旅行。A. surrounding周围的；B. religious宗教的；C. agricultural农业的；D. overseas海外的。根据上文“Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its”指马可多次被派往中国及其周边地区旅行。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1295年，他们克服重重困难，回到了家乡。A. assessing评估；B. overcoming克服；C. resisting抵制；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“numerous hardships”可知，他们克服了困难回到了家乡。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可游记《马可波罗游记》因其对遥远世界的新见解而成为畅销书。A. assumption认为；B. expectation期待；C. account描述，账户；D. outlook前景。根据后文“of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo”指马克对旅行的描述被称为《马可波罗游记》。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可游记《马可波罗游记》因其对遥远世界的新见解而成为畅销书。A. passion激情；B. insight见解，洞悉；C. intention意图；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new”可知，马克的游记提供了对遥远世界的新见解。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可透露的信息为读者提供了关于那些遥远地方的奇妙细节。A. predicted预测；B. generated产生；C. inferred推测；D. revealed透露，揭示。根据上文“The information Marco”指马可透露的信息。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可透露的信息为读者提供了关于那些遥远地方的奇妙细节。A. domestic国内的；B. remote遥远的；C. urban城市的；D. deserted被抛弃的。呼应上文“into a distant part of the world”指遥远的地方。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书还提供了实用的信息，吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。A. presented展示，呈现；B. represented代表；C. transformed改变；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“practical information”指书中呈现了实用的信息，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书还提供了实用的信息，吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。A. appealed吸引；B. related联系；C. contributed贡献；D. applied应用。根据后文“to merchants who were interested in international trade”这些信息吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系。A. defended防御；B. indicated表明；C. strengthened加强；D. prohibited禁止。根据上文“The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east”可知，东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从此，东西方之间的合作和贸易开始蓬勃发展。A. integrate合并；B. boom繁荣，快速发展；C. exist存在；D. fade褪色。上文“The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east”提到东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系，推测东西方之间的合作和贸易开始蓬勃发展。故选B。 Passage 4 （浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant (租户) said something 1 : “Just so you know, there’s this thing where letters 2 to Santa come to the apartment.” The 3 tenant received the mail too. It had been coming for years and no one knew why. For the first two years, only a few letters trickled in from kids or parents asking “Santa” for gifts. 4 , they were flooded. Every day, they’d open their mailbox to find it brimming over with letters to Santa. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying 5 . Glaub, of course, is not Santa. He 6 a Broadway marketing company. But one night, when he and Parker threw a Christmas party, a(n) 7 appeared. Guests, dressed in mod outfits and hippie beads, 8 the hundreds of letters in the corner and asked about them. “I told them the story,” Glaub says. His guests were 9 . That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they didn’t have to 10 all these letters themselves. And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization 11 children’s letters to Santa with season’s greetings and gifts. To spread the 12 , they started a website, miracleon22ndstreet.com. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts for their children. Last year, the organization helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer 13 why the letters come to the apartment. “It’s part of Christmas for me,” he says. “It’s the same for the kids and families. They 14 it. Not to do it would be very sad for a lot of people. Christmas would be 15 without it.” 1．A．anxious B．curious C．dangerous D．cautious 2．A．addressed B．given C．donated D．submitted 3．A．generous B．friendly C．previous D．potential 4．A．Fortunately B．Basically C．Typically D．Gradually 5．A．gifts B．books C．letters D．postcards 6．A．runs B．charges C．controls D．displays 7．A．miracle B．solution C．incident D．reality 8．A．attended B．realized C．decorated D．noticed 9．A．shocked B．frustrated C．fascinated D．touched 10．A．fulfill B．send C．write D．recognize 11．A．in place of B．in response to C．in need of D．in hope of 12．A．poster B．word C．event D．advertisement 13．A．imagines B．suspects C．predicts D．wonders 14．A．put up with B．take advantage of C．look forward to D．think nothing of 15．A．inappropriate B．invaluable C．indifferent D．incomplete 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Glaub和妻子所租住的公寓会收到很多寄给圣诞老人的信件，他们邀请客人一起，建立了一个组织Miracle on 22nd Street，帮助写信人完成心愿的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆·格劳布和迪伦·帕克刚拿到曼哈顿22街新公寓的钥匙，即将离开的租户说了一些奇怪的话：“你知道，寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里。”A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious不寻常的，好奇的；C. dangerous危险的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“letters ... to Santa come to the apartment”可知，租户说寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里，即不寻常、奇怪的话。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆·格劳布和迪伦·帕克刚拿到曼哈顿22街新公寓的钥匙，即将离开的租户说了一些奇怪的话：“你知道，寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里。”A. addressed邮寄，解决；B. given给予；C. donated捐赠；D. submitted提交。根据后文“to Santa come to the apartment”和“tenant received the mail too (也收到了邮件)”指信是送给圣诞老人的，结果寄到了公寓，租户收到了。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之前的租户也收到了邮件。A. generous慷慨的；B. friendly友好的；C. previous以前的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文“when the outgoing tenant”可知，租户这么说是因为之前的租户和他都收到过这些信。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他们被淹没了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Basically基本上；C. Typically典型地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Every day, they’d open their mailbox to find it brimming over with letters to Santa.(每天，他们打开邮箱，发现里面塞满了给圣诞老人的信)”可知，指逐渐被信淹没了。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们尽可能多地回复，写便条，甚至买礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. books书；C. letters信；D. postcards明信片。根据上文“For the first two years, only a few letters trickled in from kids or parents asking “Santa” for gifts.”可知，信里有要求圣诞礼物的，所以他们甚至给这些人买礼物。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经营着一家百老汇营销公司。A. runs经营，奔跑；B. charges收费；C. controls控制；D. displays展示。根据后文“a Broadway marketing company”指经营着公司应用动词run。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天晚上，当他和帕克举办圣诞派对时，一个解决方案出现了。A. miracle奇迹；B. solution解决方案；C. incident事件；D. reality现实。根据后文“And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization”建立了组织来解决这一问题，所以是指举办圣诞派对时，一个解决方案出现了。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们穿着时髦的服装，戴着嬉皮的珠子，注意到角落里的数百封信，并询问它们的情况。A. attended参加；B. realized意识到；C. decorated装饰；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“the hundreds of letters in the corner and asked about them”可知，客人们询问这些信，所以是注意到了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们都被迷住了。A. shocked使震惊；B. frustrated使沮丧；C. fascinated迷住；D. touched使感动。根据上文“His guests were”以及后文“And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization”他们建立组织来回应这些信，客人帮助实现愿望，可知客人们都被这些信给迷住了。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时格劳布和帕克意识到他们不需要自己实现所有这些信件。A. fulfill实现；B. send发送；C. write写；D. recognize认可。呼应上文“They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying”指他们想到了新的办法，不需要自己实现所有这些信件了。故选A。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：于是，Miracle on 22nd Street诞生了，这是一个以社区为基础的志愿者组织，是为了回应孩子们给圣诞老人寄来的节日问候和礼物。A. in place of代替；B. in response to回应；C. in need of需要；D. in hope of希望。根据后文“children’s letters to Santa with season’s greetings and gifts”可知，建立这个组织主要是为了回应孩子们给圣诞老人寄来的节日问候和礼物。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了传播这个消息，他们创建了一个网站miracleon22ndstreet.com。A. poster海报；B. word消息；C. event事件；D. advertisement广告。根据后文“they started a website, miracleon22ndstreet.com.”以及上文“spread”可知，创建网站是为了传播这个组织的消息。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格劳布不再想知道为什么这些信会送到公寓。A. imagines想象；B. suspects怀疑；C. predicts预测；D. wonders想知道。根据后文“why the letters come to the apartment”指格劳布不再想知道为什么这些信会送到公寓。故选D。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们期待着它。A. put up with忍受；B. take advantage of利用；C. look forward to期待；D. think nothing of毫不在乎。根据上文“It’s part of Christmas for me(对我来说这是圣诞节的一部分)”可知，他们都期待着这些信的到来。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有它，圣诞节就不完整了。A. inappropriate不合适的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. incomplete不完整的。根据上文“It’s part of Christmas for me(对我来说这是圣诞节的一部分)”以及“Not to do it would be very sad for a lot of people.(不这样做对很多人来说会很难过)”可知，没有这些信和活动，圣诞节不完整了。故选D。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题）Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024 when it will host the Olympic Games. If it 1 it will be the first time that 2 in the Seine is legal in over 100 years. To do that, though, the city will have to significantly 3 the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river. Then there’s 4   treasure hidden at the bottom. Around 360 tons of plastic are found in the Seine every year. 5 for Paris,11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he has 6 nearly every weekend with his dad, 7 debris (垃圾，残骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water. A typical 8 can include anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter. It all started in 2019 when Raphael saw a video from someone doing something 9 . So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 10 metal objects weighing more than a ton. “At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 11 ,” Raphael said. “But once I saw just how much 12 there was buried at the bottom of the river, it became like a full-time 13 and I wanted other people to know, too.” Last October, Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his 14 . While he’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine glisten by the 2024 Olympics, he hopes he’ll be one of the first 15 in the water once it’s declared safe. 1．A．hosts B．finishes C．happens D．succeeds 2．A．touring B．bathing C．surfing D．boating 3．A．improve B．control C．reduce D．change 4．A．reserved B．covered C．trapped D．buried 5．A．Lucky B．Grateful C．Eager D．Ready 6．A．disturbed B．lost C．wasted D．spent 7．A．fetching B．searching C．piling D．fishing 8．A．process B．catch C．campaign D．movement 9．A．similar B．mysterious C．funny D．dangerous 10．A．seize B．break C．lift D．attract 11．A．challenge B．game C．activity D．entertainment 12．A．jewelry B．garbage C．coal D．iron 13．A．job B．hobby C．business D．life 14．A．bravery B．courage C．efforts D．results 15．A．players B．cleaners C．divers D．swimmers 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近两年来，11岁的拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，沿着长达725公里的塞纳河水域“钓”垃圾，帮助巴黎实现2024年让塞纳河可游泳的目标。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A. hosts主办；B. finishes完成；C. happens发生；D. succeeds成功。根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”可知，巴黎制定了2024年要实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标，句中假设如果“成功”。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A. touring旅游；B. bathing沐浴；C. surfing冲浪；D. boating划船。根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“it will be...”可推知，句中说的是2024实现塞纳河可游泳，也可理解为在塞纳河沐浴。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，要做到这一点，该市必须大幅降低流经河流的有毒细菌水平。A. improve改善；B. control控制；C. reduce减少；D. change改变。根据上文“set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river.”可推知，要让在塞纳河游泳成为可能，就需要减少有毒细菌水平。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：河床底部还有埋藏的“宝藏”。A. reserved预订；B. covered覆盖；C. trapped使陷入圈套；D. buried埋葬。根据句中“hidden at the bottom”可知，“宝藏”是埋在河床底下。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴黎很幸运，11岁的拉斐尔正在做这件事情。A. Lucky幸运的；B. Grateful感谢的；C. Eager热切的；D. Ready准备就绪的。根据句中“11-year-old Raphael is on the case.”和下文可知，11岁的拉斐尔已经开始清理塞纳河，所以对于要在2024年实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标的巴黎来说，这是幸运的事情。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A. disturbed打扰；B. lost失去；C. wasted浪费；D. spent花（时间）。根据句中“For nearly two years”和“nearly every weekend”可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲花了很多时间清理塞纳河。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A. fetching拿来；B. searching搜寻；C. piling堆放；D. fishing钓。根据下文“Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 　10　 metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔用的是一种类似于钓鱼的方式来打捞垃圾。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有代表性的捕捞物可能包括从苹果手机到电动滑板车的任何东西。A. process步骤；B. catch捕获物；C. campaign活动；D. movement移动。根据句中“anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.”可知，句中说的是打捞上来的物品。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2019年，当时拉斐尔看到了一个视频，视频中有人在做类似的事情。A. similar类似的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. funny滑稽的；D. dangerous危险的。根据句中“Raphael saw a video”和下文“So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 　10 　metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔是看到视频中有人做了类似的事情，得到启发，所以自己也开始打捞垃圾。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，拉斐尔向他的父母要了绳子、钩子和一个强大的磁铁，可以吸引超过一吨重的金属物体。A. seize抓住；B. break打破；C. lift提起；D. attract吸引。根据句中“a powerful magnet (磁铁)”可知，磁铁会吸金属物体。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“起初，这只是一个悠闲的周末娱乐，”拉斐尔说。A. challenge挑战；B. game游戏；C. activity活动；D. entertainment娱乐。根据句中“leisurely”可知，最初拉斐尔把这件事情看作娱乐活动。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A. jewelry珠宝；B. garbage垃圾；C. coal煤；D. iron铁。根据上文“For nearly two years, he has 　6 　nearly every weekend with his dad, 　7 　debris (垃圾，残骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water.”可知，河床底下埋的是垃圾。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A. job工作；B. hobby业余爱好；C. business商业；D. life生命。根据上文“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 　11 　”和句中“it became like a full-time...”可知，从最初的悠闲娱乐变成了全职工作。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，拉斐尔甚至因为他的努力被授予了巴黎勋章。A. bravery勇敢；B. courage勇气；C. efforts努力；D. results结果。根据上文可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲两年来一直致力于打捞塞纳河河床底下埋的是垃圾，所以他得到巴黎勋章一定是因为他的努力付出。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他不确定他是否能在2024年奥运会前让塞纳河闪闪发光，但他希望一旦塞纳河被宣布安全，他就能成为第一批下水游泳的人之一。A. players队员；B. cleaners清洁工人；C. divers潜水者；D. swimmers游泳者。根据句中“in the water once it’s declared safe”可推知，拉斐尔希望塞纳河安全后，他能成第一个下水游泳的人之一。故选D项。 Passage 2 （浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题）I looked down at Paisley the Dog, my stomach filled with butterflies. This was our moment. This was what we had 1 for. I didn’t want anyone to know it was our first 2 . I remembered what my teacher had told me. “If you 3 your dog while you’re doing the heeling exercise (随行训练), it looks like you don’t 4 your dog.” So I looked straight 5 , marching across the grass. The whole exercise went 6 . I knew we were impressive. Usually in training classes, people would keep 7 while watching Paisley follow my movements. But why were they whispering now? “About turn!” the 8 called. I turned crisply, making sure not to look at Paisley. I needed to 9 that I fully trusted her. 10 spread through the crowd. What was so funny? I stood taller still. I was a kid, sure. At fifteen, I was the 11 at the trial. But I knew what I was doing. I had no 12 for jealous (忌妒的) people. The judge called a few more moves and then our task was 13 . I was about to reach down to give Paisley a well-deserved scratch when I found she wasn’t there. It was then that I 14 the dog had been sitting aside, watching me do the entire heeling exercise 15 . My face burned with embarrassment. 1．A．stood B．trained C．run D．called 2．A．trial B．exercise C．meeting D．class 3．A．laugh at B．look at C．take over D．knock over 4．A．love B．trust C．ignore D．blame 5．A．ahead B．down C．back D．aside 6．A．quietly B．awkwardly C．brilliantly D．safely 7．A．calm B．still C．silent D．close 8．A．teacher B．kids C．crowd D．judge 9．A．show B．admit C．reflect D．understand 10．A．Sighs B．Protests C．Laughter D．Tension 11．A．calmest B．smartest C．proudest D．youngest 12．A．advice B．time C．fun D．way 13．A．adjusted B．divided C．postponed D．completed 14．A．assumed B．remembered C．realized D．prayed 15．A．by myself B．on purpose C．in person D．at will 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的名叫佩斯利的狗参加比赛的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们训练的目的。A. stood站立；B. trained训练；C. run跑；D. called称作。根据下文“Usually in training classes, people would keep ___7___ while watching Paisley follow my movements.”提到training classes，可推知，此处为这就是我们训练的目的。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛。A. trial比赛（动物）；B. exercise锻炼；C. meeting会议，会面；D. class课。根据上文提到的这就是我们训练的目的，以及下文“At fifteen, I was the ___11___ at the trial.”中提到trial，可推知，此处为我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。A. laugh at嘲笑； B. look at看着；C. take over接管；D. knock over打翻。根据下文“So I looked straight ___5___,”向前看，可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。A. love爱；B. trust相信；C. ignore忽视；D. blame责备。根据上文提到的我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛，以及该句中的“If you look at your dog while you’re doing the heeling exercise”为前提假设，以及下文“So I looked straight ___5___, marching across the grass.”所以采取的行为。可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我径直朝前看，穿过草地。A. ahead在前面；B. down在下方；C. back在后面；D. aside在旁边。根据上文提到的如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。以及该句中的“marching across the grass.”可推知，此处为于是我径直朝前看，穿过草地。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：整个演习进行得非常顺利。A. quietly安静地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. brilliantly出色地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“I knew we were impressive.”我就知道我们很厉害，可推知，此处为整个演习进行得非常顺利。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常在训练课上，人们会保持沉默，看着佩斯利跟着我的动作。A. calm镇静的；B. still一动不动的；C. silent沉默的；D. close靠近的。根据下文“But why were they whispering now?”but形成的转折，提到窃窃私语，可知，此处为通常在训练课上，人们会保持沉默。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：裁判喊道“转身”。A. teacher老师；B. kids孩子们；C. crowd人群；D. judge裁判。根据上文提到的这是我们的第一次比赛，以及上文“About turn!”为发出的指令，可推知，此处为裁判发出的指令。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要表现出我完全信任她。A. show表现；B. admit承认；C. reflect反映，深思；D. understand理解。根据上文“I turned crisply, making sure not to look at Paisley.”我干脆地转过身，尽量不去看佩斯利。可推知，此处为我要表现出我完全信任她。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑声在人群中传开。A. Sighs叹口气；B. Protests抗议活动； C. Laughter笑声；D. Tension紧张。根据下文“What was so funny?”中的funny可知，此处为笑声在人群中传开。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的年纪，我是参加比赛中最年轻的。A. calmest最镇定的；B. smartest最聪明的；C. proudest最自豪的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据该句中的“At fifteen”提到年龄，以及下文“But I knew what I was doing.”形成的转折，说明知道自己在做什么，可推知，此处为我是参加比赛中最年轻的。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没时间和嫉妒的人在一起。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. way方式。根据上下文语境以及下文“The judge called a few more moves…”裁判又发出的指令，可推知，此处为我没时间和嫉妒的人在一起。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判又叫了几个动作，我们的任务就完成了。A. adjusted调整；B. divided划分；C. postponed推迟；D. completed完成。根据上下文语境以及and连接的“The judge called a few more moves”可知，此处为裁判又叫了几个动作，我们的任务就完成了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习。A. assumed假定；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. prayed祈祷。  根据上文“I was about to reach down to give Paisley a well-deserved scratch when I found she wasn’t there.”我正要伸手给佩斯利一个应得的轻挠，却发现她不在那里。可推知，此处为就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边。故选C项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习。A. by myself自己；B. on purpose故意；C. in person亲自；D. at will随意。 根据上文提到的我正要伸手给佩斯利一个应得的轻挠，却发现她不在那里。以及下文“ My face burned with embarrassment.”我的脸因尴尬而发红，可知，此处为我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习。故选A项。 Passage 3 （浙江省金砖联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题）The day before we boarded the ship to London, father said goodbye to his five-year-old dog, Spider, who was 1 by us all. Father’s friend was to look after him while we were overseas. $