专题01 语法填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating Chinese food can be 1 (benefit) for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which 2 (make) them a great source of vitamins, nutrients, and other essential 3 (mineral). Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, 4 there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine 5 (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Sichuan dishes are known 6 their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically 7 (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic. In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way 8 (get) a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in 9 healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 10 (wonder) tastes it has to offer! 【答案】 1．beneficial 2．makes 3．minerals 4．but/yet 5．is characterized 6．for 7．heavier 8．to get 9．a 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中餐有益健康、有地域差异且美味多样。 1．考查形容词。句意：吃中国菜对你的健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”，固定短语，空处需用形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国菜肴通常富含蔬菜、低脂蛋白质和健康谷物，如大米和面条，这些使其成为维生素、营养素和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。此处为一般现在时，陈述一般事实，which指代前文整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 3．考查名词复数。句意：中国菜肴通常富含蔬菜、低脂蛋白质和健康谷物，如大米和面条，这些使其成为维生素、营养素和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。mineral“矿物质”，为可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填minerals。 4．考查连词。句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜系，但实际上有很多不同的地区差异。结合前后文语境可知，前面说“被认为是单一类型”，后面说 “有许多不同的地域变化”，前后文之间为转折关系，所以可以用but或yet来连接。故填but/yet。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：广东菜以清淡可口的菜肴著称，这些菜肴通常含有海鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。be characterized by是固定短语，意为“以……为特点”，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Cantonese cuisine”是单数，be动词用is。故填is characterized。 6．考查介词。句意：广东菜以清淡可口的菜肴著称，这些菜肴通常含有海鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。be known for“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填for。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：湘菜通常比其他菜系的口味更重，会用到辣椒和大蒜等食材。根据后文“than others”可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语。故填heavier。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，吃中国菜是一种营养丰富、经济实惠的方式，可以让你的盘子里有多种口味和质地。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to get。 9．考查冠词。句意：通过一点研究和知识，你可以以一种健康和安全的方式享受中国菜的所有美味。in a...way是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，healthy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：所以不要害怕去探索中国美食的世界，去发现它所能提供的所有美妙的味道！结合空后名词tastes可知，空处需用形容词wonderful作定语，修饰名词tastes。故填wonderful。 Passage 2 （浙江省杭州市西湖区杭高贡院,杭高钱江,杭高钱塘2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the epic tale of “Black Myth: Wukong”, readers are taken on a journey through a world 1 mythical creatures wander and ancient magic flows. The story centers on Wukong, a monkey known for his unparalleled power. One of the most thrilling parts of the Wukong’s story is 2 occurs when Wukong faces his ultimate challenge — a battle against a powerful demon lord (恶魔王). This battle takes place in a 3 (hide) kingdom, which is only 4 (access) to the bravest and most skilled adventurers. Wukong, in his first attempt 5 (defeat) the demon lord, was met with fierce resistance. Despite being 6 (severe) injured, he refused to give up. With so many difficulties against him. Wukong drew upon his inner 7 (strong) and wisdom. Up to now, Wukong has completed numerous quests, each aimed 8 testing his abilities and determination. His journey 9 (fill) with danger and uncertainty, but his determination has never wavered (动摇). In the final episode, Wukong faces his greatest enemy once again, this time armed with a newfound sense of purpose and clarity. The outcome of the battle remains 10 mystery, but one thing is certain — Wukong’s legend will continue to inspire readers for generations. 【答案】 1．where 2．what 3．hidden 4．accessible 5．to defeat 6．severely 7．strength 8．at 9．has been filled 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这一虚构作品的主要情节、角色和故事发展。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在史诗般的《黑神话：悟空》中，读者将被带进一个充满神秘生物和古老魔法的世界。空处引导定语从句，先行词是world，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 2．考查表语从句。句意：悟空的故事中最激动人心的部分之一是悟空面临终极挑战——与强大的魔王作战。空处为表语从句的引导词；表语从句中缺少主语，表示物，用what引导。故填what。 3．考查形容词。句意：这场战斗发生在一个隐藏的王国，只有最勇敢和最熟练的冒险家才能进入。修饰名词kingdom，用形容词hidden“隐形的，隐秘的；不易察觉的”，作定语，故填hidden。 4．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应填形容词作表语，故填accessible。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：悟空第一次尝试打败魔王，遭到了激烈的抵抗。抽象名词attempt后使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to defeat。 6．考查副词。句意：尽管受了重伤，他还是拒绝放弃。空处修饰形容词injured，应用副词形式severely“严重地”，故填severely。 7．考查名词。句意：悟空利用了他内心的力量和智慧。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式strength“力量”，故填strength。 8．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，悟空已经完成了无数的任务，每个任务都旨在考验他的能力和决心。结合短语(be) aimed at doing sth“目的是/旨在做某事”，故填at。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的旅程充满了危险和不确定性，但他的决心从未动摇。主语journey和fill之间是被动关系，结合句意和下一个分句中“has never wavered”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been filled。 10．考查冠词。句意：这场战斗的结果仍然是个谜，但有一件事是肯定的——悟空的传奇将继续激励一代又一代的读者。此处泛指“一个谜”，使用不定冠词修饰，mystery以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Passage 3 （浙江省宁波市奉化区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is important in our interactions with other people. It gives us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language 1 (vary) from culture to culture. It is crucial that we use body language in a way 2 is appropriate to the culture we are in. For example, making eye contact is a way to display interest in some countries. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved 3 . The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different countries. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person 4 (employ) the gesture might think it means money. In France, the same gesture means zero. Even the gesture 5 (use) for “yes” and “no” by us differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 6 (compare), in Bulgaria and 7 (south) Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. 8 good way of saying “I’m full” is moving your hand in 9 (circle) around your stomach after a meal. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the 10 (good) example is smiling, which can help us greatly in many ways. 【答案】 1．varies 2．that/which 3．of 4．employing 5．used 6．comparison 7．southern 8．A 9．circles 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出肢体语言在人际交往中很重要，且因文化而异，也提到有些手势的含义是通用的。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语body language是单数，vary“不同，呈现差异”应用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 2．考查定语从句。句意：重要的是，我们要以一种适合我们所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a way，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 3．考查介词。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。approve of是固定短语，表示“赞成，认可”。故填of。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。结合语境此处表示目睹另一个人正在使用这个手势，应用witness sb. doing sth.表示“目睹某人正在做某事”，用employ的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填employing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：就连我们表示“是”和“不是”的手势在世界各地也不一样。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the gesture的后置定语，use“使用”和the gesture逻辑上是被动关系，因此用use的过去分词形式。故填used。 6．考查名词。句意：相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的意思正好相反。by comparison是固定短语，意为“相比之下”。故填comparison。 7．考查形容词。句意：相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的意思正好相反。空处作修饰Albania的定语，应用south的形容词形式southern，意为“南部的”。故填southern。 8．考查冠词。句意：说“我吃饱了”的一个好方法是在饭后用手在肚子上转圈圈。空处表示泛指，意为“一个好方法”，应用不定冠词，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填A。 9．考查名词的数。句意：说“我吃饱了”的一个好方法是在饭后用手在肚子上转圈圈。in circles是固定短语，表示“转圈，循环”。故填circles。 10．考查最高级。句意：也许最好的例子是微笑，它可以在许多方面极大地帮助我们。空前有定冠词“the”，结合语境此处表示“最好的例子”，因此用good的最高级best。故填best。 Passage 4 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 1 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 2 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 3 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 4 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 5 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 6 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 7 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 8 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 9 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 10 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future. 【答案】 1．including 2．in 3．whose 4．scientific 5．an 6．have been closed 7．eventually 8．will adopt 9．application 10．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国将在今年内新建一批国家公园，加快国家公园和植物园体系建设。 1．考查现在分词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。句中谓语是will be built，空格处用非谓语动词，parks和include之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，including也可视为用作介词，故填including。 2．考查介词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。in a...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词China’s national parks和main purpose之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。 4．考查形容词。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词protection，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 5．考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国建立了第一批国家公园，保护区面积达23万平方公里。an area of意为“面积为……的区域”，因此空格处是an，故填an。 6．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自第一批国家公园建立以来，已经关闭了390多个矿区。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，矿区是被关闭，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，sites是复数，因此空格处是have been closed。故填have been closed。 7．考查副词。句意：三江源公园实现了长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护，藏羚羊数量最终恢复到7万多只。空格处用副词eventually作状语，eventually意为“最终”，故填eventually。 8．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。由in the near future可知，句子时态是一般将来时，因此空格处是will adopt。故填will adopt。 9．考查名词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“加大新技术的应用”，空格处意为“应用”，名词是application，是不可数名词，故填application。 10．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处和前面的adopt，increase和build并列，都是一般将来时，因此空格处用动词原形，故填strengthen。 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1900-1944) was a French writer and pilot. As a young boy, he was obsessed with airplanes, 1 (ride) in one for the first time at the age of 12. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his 2 (adventure). Saint-Exupery’s 3 (successful) work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever 4 (publish). The story was 5 (probable) inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935. Saint-Exupery nearly 6 (die), and wandered around for four days before 7 (rescue). In 1944, Saint-Exupery left on a wartime mission over occupied France, 8 which he never returned. 9 the remains of his plane were discovered in 2000, Saint-Exupery’s body has never been found, 10 the cause of his death remains unknown. 【答案】 1．riding 2．adventures 3．most successful 4．published 5．probably 6．died 7．being rescued 8．from 9．Although/Though/While 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国作家兼飞行员安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的生平及其代表作《小王子》的创作背景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他小时候对飞机着迷，12岁时第一次乘坐飞机。此处与he是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表示他在12岁时首次乘坐飞机的经历。故填riding。 2．考查名词复数。句意：他一生中大部分时间都在飞行和写作关于他的冒险。adventure是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填adventures。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：圣-埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。由The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever 　　4　　 (publish).可知，此处表示“最成功的作品”，应用形容词最高级most successful，修饰名词work，作定语。故填most successful。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣-埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。此处修饰one of the best-selling books，表示书籍被出版，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填published。 5．考查副词。句意：这个故事可能是受到他在1935年沙漠中飞机坠毁的启发。此处修饰动词inspired，应用副词probably“可能”，作状语，表示故事可能的来源。故填probably。 6．考查动词时态。句意：圣-埃克苏佩里几乎丧命，在被救出前四处游荡了四天。此处与wandered是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。故填died。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在被救出前，他在沙漠中游荡了四天。此处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态，表示他被救出的动作。故填being rescued。 8．考查介词。句意：1944年，圣-埃克苏佩里在执行战时任务时离开了被占领的法国，再也没有回来。此处应用介词from，构成固定搭配return from“从……返回”。故填from。 9．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他的飞机残骸在2000年被发现，但圣埃克苏佩里的尸体从未被发现，而且他的死亡原因仍然未知。前后句意是让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10．考查连词。句意：虽然他的飞机残骸在2000年被发现，但圣埃克苏佩里的尸体从未被发现，而且他的死亡原因仍然未知。前后是并列句，不存在转折或选择关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 2 （浙江省杭师大附中2023-2024学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. However, the launch of the Youku non-barrier cinema is 1 significance. According to reports, anyone with 2 visual disability can register and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinema oeuvre(全部作品). It should be noted that there are over 17 million people 3 (suffer)from visual disabilities in China alone. It’s really hard for us to imagine the 4 (disappoint)of the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can’t watch it. That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely broadcasting the 5 (origin)film in a hall, 6 a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the same time. 7 , it’s always easier said than done. Funds 8 (need)to rent a hall big enough to support audiences and work needs to be done to inform the targeted audiences. Therefore, most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable. 9 new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilities to enjoy the show, a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at the most. But a barrier-free film online could be heard by maybe 3 million. That enables more of the visually disabled community 10 (enjoy)films and enrich their daily lives. 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．suffering 4．disappointment 5．original 6．where 7．However 8．are needed 9．Although/Though/While 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无障碍影院的推出具有重要的意义。 1．考查介词。句意：然而，优酷无障碍影院的推出具有重要的意义。be of +名词相当于be+形容词，be of significance表示“有重要意义的”。故填of。 2．考查冠词。句意：据报道，任何视障人士都可以在网上注册观看所有无障碍电影。根据“visual disability”可知，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示“一种视力障碍”，用不定冠词修饰，“visual”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意： 应当指出的是，仅在中国就有1700多万人患有视觉残疾。句中已有谓语动词“are”，此处为非谓语动词作定语，“people”与“suffer”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填sufering。 4．考查名词。句意：我们很难想象视障人士知道有新电影上映却不能去看，他们有多失望。根据“the”可知，空处需填名词，disappointment作名词，表示“失望”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填disappointment。 5．考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。根据“film”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，形容词original 表示“原始的”，符合句意。故填original。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hall”，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查副词。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。分析空前空后句意可知，前后构成转折关系，空后有逗号，故用However“然而”，表示转折。故填However。 8．考查时态语态。句意：需要资金来租用一个足够大的大厅来支持观众，还需要为目标观众提供信息。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“Funds”和“need”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are needed。 9．考查连词。句意：尽管新媒体技术使视障人士有可能欣赏这场演出，但一个无障碍电影院最多只能容纳约300名观众。结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且首字母大写，故填Although或Though或While。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：这使更多的视障群体能够欣赏电影，丰富他们的日常生活。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to enjoy。 Passage 3 （浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年上学期期末九校联考高二英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun has become a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms once again. This time, it is not for a new album or concert, but for 1 artificial intelligence version of her voice. In recent weeks, a series of music videos 2 (feature) Sun’s “voice” have created a buzz. It is incredible that none of the songs are sung by Sun herself. 3 , they are produced by AI software. One of them, a video of Fa Ru Xue, whose original singer is Jay Chou, 4 (view) more than 1.6 million times since it was posted on April 14. Many viewers embraced a technology that provides people with a different way 5 (enjoy) their favorite music. However, legal professionals have expressed concerns about the 6 (possible) of rights infringements(侵权). They say using AI to imitate a singer’s voice 7 permission, and the mass-sharing it, meets the definition of infringement according to the Chinese Copyright Law and 8 using celebrities’ names and imitating their voices through AI could also create unfair competition, 9 could mislead audiences and confuse the public. 10 (consequent), they strongly advocated that the Cyberspace Administration of China should regulate the application of the new technology. 【答案】 1．an 2．featuring 3．Instead 4．has been viewed 5．to enjoy 6．possibility 7．without 8．that 9．which 10．Consequently 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新加坡歌手孙燕姿再次成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题人物，其原因是她的声音的人工智能版本引发了惊人的流量。法律人士分析人工智能未经允许而进行模仿属于侵权，同时其声音也会给公众造成混淆。因此，他们强烈主张中国网信办应该规范新技术的应用。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：这一次，不是为了新专辑或演唱会，而是为了她的声音的人工智能版本。分析可知，“version”意为“版本，型号”，为可数名词，因此所填应是不定冠词作限定词。空后形容词“artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/”为元音音素开头，应是用an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几周，一系列以孙燕姿的“声音”为特色的音乐视频引起了轰动。分析可知，“___2__ (feature) Sun’s ‘voice’”为之前名词“videos”的后置定语，动词“feature(以……为特色)”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 3．考查副词。句意：相反，它们是由人工智能软件产生的。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语。前文“It is incredible that none of the songs are sung by Sun herself.(令人难以置信的是，这些歌没有一首是孙自己唱的)”先否定了这些歌是由孙燕姿自己唱的，空后内容“they are produced by AI software(它们是由人工智能软件产生的)”是对这一情况的进一步说明，根据用法，通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。因此，这里应填instead，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：其中之一，《发如雪》的视频，其原创歌手是周杰伦，自4月14日发布以来，已经被观看了160多万次。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语从句“since it was posted on April 14(自4月14日发布以来)”可知，这里用现在完成时，且主语“One of them”与动词“view(观看)”之间为被动关系，用现在完成时被动结构：has been done。故填has been viewed。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：许多观众接受了一项技术，它为人们提供了一种不同的方式来欣赏他们喜欢的音乐。分析可知，“___5 ___ (enjoy) their favorite music”为后置定语修饰way，用动词不定式表达。故填to enjoy。 6．考查名词。句意：然而，法律专业人士对侵犯权利的可能性表达了担忧。分析可知，空前“about”为介词，因此所填应是名词。“possible”形容词，意为“可能的”，其名词形式为“possibility(可能性)”。故填possibility。 7．考查介词。句意：他们说，在未经许可的情况下使用人工智能模仿歌手的声音，并大规模分享，符合中国《著作权法》对侵权的定义，并且通过人工智能使用名人的名字和模仿他们的声音也可能造成不公平竞争，这可能会误导观众和混淆公众。根据后文“meets the definition of infringement according to the Chinese Copyright Law(符合中国著作权法对侵权的定义)”提到了“侵权”，说明未经允许。因此，这里应是介词without。故填without。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：他们说，在未经许可的情况下使用人工智能模仿歌手的声音，并大规模分享，符合中国《著作权法》对侵权的定义，并且通过人工智能使用名人的名字和模仿他们的声音也可能造成不公平竞争，这可能会误导观众和混淆公众。分析可知，“___8__ using celebrities’ names and imitating their voices through AI could also create unfair competition…”与之前“using AI to imitate a singer’s voice ___7_(without)__ permission, and the mass-sharing it, meets the definition of infringement according to the Chinese Copyright Law”为并列宾语从句，都是动词say的宾语从句，该从句中，句子结构完整，句意完整，应是用that引导从句。故填that。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他们说，在未经许可的情况下使用人工智能模仿歌手的声音，并大规模分享，符合中国《著作权法》对侵权的定义，并且通过人工智能使用名人的名字和模仿他们的声音也可能造成不公平竞争，这可能会误导观众和混淆公众。分析可知，“__9___ could mislead audiences and confuse the public”为之前句子“___8__ using celebrities’ names and imitating their voices through AI could also create unfair competition(使用名人的名字和通过人工智能模仿他们的声音也可能造成不公平竞争)”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：因此，他们强烈主张中国网信办应该规范新技术的应用。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“consequent”形容词，意为“随之发生的；作为结果的”，其副词形式为“consequently(因此；所以)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 Passage 4 （浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cave tours are one of the main attractions of Mammoth Cave National Park, allowing visitors to explore the park’s extensive underground cave system. There are several different types of tours available, ranging from beginner-friendly walks 1 physically demanding adventures. The most popular tour is the “Historic Tour”, 2 is a 2-hour walk that takes visitors through the park’s most famous caves and tunnels. This tour 3 (offer) a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the cave, including its use by early 4 (settle) and its role as a source of saltpeter during the war of 1812. For those looking for a more challenging experience, the ”Wild Cave Tour“ is a 6-hour adventure that takes visitors off the 5 (beat) path and into some of the park’s less-explored areas. This tour involves 6 (climb) through narrow passages, and is recommended for experienced cavers and those in good physical condition. In addition to the 7 (tour) mentioned above, there are several other options, including a “Domes and Dripstones” tour, which shows the cave’s unique geology, 8 a “Frozen Niagara” tour, which features a splendid display of frozen waterfalls and towering stalactites (钟乳石). No matter 9 your choice is, it is definitely a unique and unforgettable experience to visit Mammoth Cave National Park. The 10 (world) most fascinating underground landscapes will never fail you. 【答案】 1．to 2．which 3．offers 4．settlers 5．beaten 6．climbing 7．tours 8．and 9．what 10．world’s 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些洞穴之旅的特色和历史。 1．考查介词。句意：有几种不同类型的旅游可供选择，从初学者友好的步行到体力要求高的冒险。短语range from…to…表示“从……到……变化”。故填to。 2．考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的是“历史之旅”，这是一个2小时的步行，带游客穿过公园最著名的洞穴和隧道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Historic Tour，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 3．考查时态。句意：这次旅行可以让你一窥这个洞穴丰富的文化历史，包括早期定居者对它的使用，以及1812年战争期间它作为硝石来源的作用。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This tour，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 4．考查名词。句意：这次旅行可以让你一窥这个洞穴丰富的文化历史，包括早期定居者对它的使用，以及1812年战争期间它作为硝石来源的作用。作介词的宾语，表示“定居者”应用名词settler，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填settlers。 5．考查形容词。句意：对于那些想要更有挑战性的体验的人来说，“野生洞穴之旅”是一个6小时的冒险，带游客避开车水马龙的道路，进入公园里一些人迹罕至的地区。修饰名词path应用形容词beaten，故填beaten。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟旅行需要穿过狭窄的通道，建议有经验的洞穴探险者和身体状况良好的人参加。短语involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某事”。故填climbing。 7．考查名词的数。句意：除了上面提到的旅行，还有其他几个选择，包括“圆顶和滴石”之旅，展示洞穴独特的地质，以及“冰冻的尼亚加拉”之旅，以壮观的冰冻瀑布和高耸的钟乳石为特色。根据上文可知tour不止一个，故用复数形式。故填tours。 8．考查连词。句意：除了上面提到的旅行，还有其他几个选择，包括“圆顶和滴石”之旅，展示洞穴独特的地质，以及“冰冻的尼亚加拉”之旅，以壮观的冰冻瀑布和高耸的钟乳石为特色。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查状语从句。句意：无论你的选择是什么，参观猛犸洞国家公园绝对是一次独特而难忘的经历。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no matter what，故填what。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：世界上最迷人的地下景观永远不会让你失望。此处world与后跟landscapes构成所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填world’s。 主题03 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市西湖区绿城育华2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer and one of the greatest female scientists in Chinese history and one of the 1 (great) female scientists in Chinese history. 2 (bear) in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from 3 (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in 4 family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses (月食) 5 (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something beyond our grasp. Wang was famous 6 creating a model to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table 7 (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed 8 (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow. Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time and space. It was 9 people like Wang Zhenyi did 10 increased our curiosity about the universe. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．Born 3．getting 4．a 5．were considered 6．for 7．to represent 8．directly 9．what 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代著名女天文学家王贞仪的生平及其贡献。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：王贞仪是清代天文学家，中国历史上最伟大的女科学家之一，也是中国历史上最伟大的女科学家之一。此处考查固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她出生于1768年，当时中国的传统习俗不允许女孩接受正规教育，她很幸运地成长在一个鼓励和支持她学习的学者家庭。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是was，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。be born in…“出生于”为固定搭配，空处应用过去分词born作状语。句首字母大写，故填Born。 3．考查动名词。句意：同上。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后应用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 4．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处family为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。并且family发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，月食被认为是神秘而美丽的，是我们无法理解的。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词consider与主语lunar eclipses之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were considered。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：王因创建了一个解释月食的模型而闻名，她对月食特别感兴趣。此处考查固定搭配be famous for…“因……而闻名”。故填for。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：她用一盏灯、一面镜子和一张圆桌来代表太阳、月亮和地球。此处考查固定句型use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to represent。 8．考查副词。句意：通过移动这三个物体，她能够证明，当月球直接从地球背后经过并进入地球的阴影时，月食就会发生。修饰动词passed应用副词。故填directly。 9．考查主语从句。句意：正是像王贞仪这样的人所做的，增加了我们对宇宙的好奇心。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句，“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分是主语从句“　　9　　 people like Wang Zhenyi did”，其中缺少did的宾语，应用连词what引导。故填what。 10．考查强调结构。句意：同上。此处是一个强调句，“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分是主语从句，what people like Wang Zhenyi did，被强调部分指物，空处应用that。故填that。 Passage 2 （浙江省杭州市西湖区学军西溪,学军紫金港,学军海创园2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have discovered the remains of 1 appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The main structure of the chariot has likely rotted (腐烂) away after 2 (spend) more than 2,000 years in the ground but researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons (骨架) wearing attachments used for pulling a chariot, so they 3 (infer) this was a sheep-drawn chariot. Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 4 extremely rare find. The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu, or Sima Yan, who ruled from 266 to 290CE, is said 5 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every night and would sleep wherever the sheep stopped. Researchers hope laboratory 6 (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there. In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled 7 (wood) chariot, probably drawn by horses, 8 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. It is the oldest of 9 (it) type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight into the period 10 iron tools first began to appear. 【答案】 1．what 2．spending 3．inferred 4．an 5．to have ridden 6．analysis 7．wooden 8．equipped 9．its 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在秦始皇陵西侧陵墓附近发现疑似古代羊拉战车遗迹，还出土了四轮木战车等，研究有助于了解当时情况。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：科学家在秦始皇陵西侧陵墓附近著名的兵马俑附近发现了似乎是古代羊拉战车的遗迹。“____1____ appears to be an ancient sheep drawn chariot”作介词of的宾语，是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“(似乎是……的)事物”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：战车的主体结构在地下埋藏了2000多年后可能已经腐烂，但研究人员确实发现了一排六具带着拉战车附件的羊骨架，所以他们推断这是一辆羊拉战车。after是介词，后面接动名词spending作宾语。故填spending。 3．考查时态。句意：战车的主体结构在地下埋藏了2000多年后可能已经腐烂，但研究人员确实发现了一排六具带着拉战车附件的羊骨架，所以他们推断这是一辆羊拉战车。infer(推断)是分句谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，研究人员作出推断是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式inferred。故填inferred。 4．考查冠词。句意：在中国古代，马拉战车很常见，但羊拉战车是极其罕见的发现。find在这里是可数名词，意为“一件发现物”，泛指，且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说西晋开国皇帝武帝司马炎(公元266年至290年在位)每晚都坐着羊拉的马车在他的宫殿建筑群里转悠，羊停在哪里他就在哪里睡觉。sb. is said to do是固定用法，表示“据说某人做……”，动作ride发生在谓语动词is said 之前，应用不定式的完成式to have ridden。故填to have ridden。 6．考查名词。句意：研究人员希望目前正在对西侧陵墓墓室进行的实验室分析将有助于他们确定里面埋葬的是谁。提示词在句中作主语，用名词analysis，意为“分析”，单指对西侧陵墓墓室进行的实验室的分析，用单数形式。故填analysis。 7．考查形容词。句意：除了六羊战车，科学家还出土了一辆四轮木战车，可能是马拉的，配备了一把华丽的雨伞。提示词修饰名词chariot，用形容词wooden作定语，意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了六羊战车，科学家还出土了一辆四轮木战车，可能是马拉的，配备了一把华丽的雨伞。“____8____ (equip) with a fancy umbrella”作后置定语，equip(装备，配备)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语chariot之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填equipped。 9．考查代词。句意：这是迄今为止发现的同类中最古老的。根据语境可知，这里指四轮木战车这一类型，提示词修饰名词type，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他们还发现了大量的铁制工具和武器，为铁器首次出现的时期提供了新的见解。“____10____ iron tools first began to appear”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the period，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，表示“在这段时期”，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 Passage 3 （浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum is delighted to announce that the Trustees of the Sir Percival David Foundation are gifting their world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics(陶器) 1 the Museum permanently. This is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces 2 (estimate) at around 1 billion pounds. The 3 (generous) of The Sir Percival David Foundation allows this significant collection 4 (continue) to be on display and benefit visitors both in the UK and across the globe. Sir Percival David (1892-1964) was a British businessman whose passion for China inspired him to study Chinese ceramics to 5 high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the 6 (fine) private collection of Chinese ceramics in the world. Sir Percival was determined to use his collection to inform and inspire people and to keep it on public view in 7 (it) entirety. It has been on loan to the British Museum since 2009 in the specially designed bilingual Room 95, 8 it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors. Its bilingual online catalogue(目录) can 9 (access) all over the world. Thanks to this donation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, 10 (number) 10,000 objects. 【答案】 1．to 2．estimated 3．generosity 4．to continue 5．a 6．finest 7．its 8．where 9．be accessed 10．numbering 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Percival David爵士将私人收藏的中国陶瓷永久捐赠给大英博物馆。出于对中国文化的热爱，Percival爵士一生致力于中国陶瓷的收藏。他的捐赠是英国博物馆历史上价值最高的物品捐赠。 1．考查介词和固定短语。句意：大英博物馆很高兴地宣布，Percival David爵士基金会的受托人将其举世闻名的中国陶瓷私人收藏永久捐赠给大英博物馆。“gift sth to sb.”，固定短语，意为“把……送给某人”。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是英国博物馆历史上价值最高的物品捐赠，1700件藏品的总价值约为10亿英镑。“___2___ (estimate) at around 1 billion pounds”为之前“the 1,700 pieces”的后置定语，该短语与动词“estimate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填estimated。 3．考查名词。句意：Percival David爵士基金会的慷慨使得这个重要的收藏品得以继续展出，并使英国和全球的游客受益。根据空前定冠词“The”可知，这里应是名词。“generous”，形容词，意为“慷慨的，大方的”，其名词形式为“generosity(慷慨，大方)”。故填generosity。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：Percival David爵士基金会的慷慨使得这个重要的收藏品得以继续展出，并使英国和全球的游客受益。“allow sb./sth to do”，固定短语，意为“允许/使让某人（某物）做某事”，to do 不定式作宾语补足语。故填to continue。 5．考查不定冠词。句意：Percival David爵士（1892-1964）是一位英国商人，他对中国的热情激发了他对中国陶瓷的研究，使他达到了一个很高的水平。“level”为可数名词，意为“水平，标准”，因此，需要不定冠词做限定词。故填a。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：他一生在欧洲、日本、香港和中国收集陶瓷，建立了世界上最精美的中国陶瓷私人收藏。根据空前定冠词“the”以及后文语境“in the world(在世界上)”可知，这里用形容词最高级。故填finest。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Percival爵士决心用他的收藏来告知和激励人们，并将其完整地呈现在公众面前。空后“entirety(全部，整体)”为名词，所填应是形容词性物主代词，作其定语。故填its。 8．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：自2009年以来，它一直被租借到大英博物馆专门设计的双语室95，在那里它被数百万游客研究和欣赏。“___8___ it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors”为前文“Room 95”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 9．考查被动。句意：它的双语在线目录可以在世界各地访问。“can ___9 ___ (access)”为谓语部分，动词“access”与主语“Its bilingual online catalogue”之间为被动关系，用情态动词被动结构：can be done。故填be accessed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这笔捐赠，大英博物馆将拥有中国陶瓷最重要的藏品之一，数量达10,000件。处处为非谓语，动词“number(总计，共计)”与逻辑主语“one of the most important collections”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填numbering。 Passage 4 （浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully 1 (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly 2 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, 3 sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at 4 two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a 5 (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the 6 (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical 7 inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two 8 (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, 9 (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the 10 (rich) of Chinese heritage. 【答案】 1．piecing 2．to promote 3．where 4．a 5．lecturer 6．busiest 7．of 8．entirely 9．offering 10．richness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在香港展出的乐高立体情景模型《清明上河图》，该模型结合了东西方文化的代表。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览占地47平方米，成为一个受欢迎的景点，巧妙地拼凑了一个新旧相遇的奇妙世界。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是“became”，因此此处需要用非谓语动词，动词“piece”和所修饰词“the exhibit”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填piecing。 2．考查不定式。句意：“我们推出这个展览主要是为了通过吸引年轻人的创意活动来宣传中国传统文化，”中国银行副总经理表示。不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当人们漫步在由多达300万块乐高积木制成的26米长的三维模型时，他们可以想象自己置身于热闹的古老街道上，卖家正在提供商品，孩子们正在玩捉迷藏。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lively ancient streets，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。故填where。 4．考查冠词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示泛指“一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑”，需要冠词修饰，且two首字母打发音为辅音音素，这里使用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查名词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。根据语境，需在设空处填上名词，作表语。lecturer意为“讲师”，符合句意。不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填lecturer。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。修饰名词 restaurants，位于one of the后通常接形容词最高级。busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 7．考查介词。句意：香港大学讲师李春东（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示“是……的典型特征”用typical of，故填of。 8．考查副词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。修饰形容词different应用副词entirely，故填entirely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。此处用非谓语动词作状语，应用现在分词形式表示伴随状况，故填offering。 10．考查名词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。设空处需填名词richness作宾语，不可数。故填richness。 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市西湖区西湖高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 3 (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 4 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, 7 co-author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth.” 【答案】 1．it 2．were introduced 3．experiments 4．which 5．comparison 6．better 7．a 8．incredibly 9．to 10．to be transported 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员发现通过特殊细菌使土壤肥沃的新方法，可能实现月球农业发展的突破。 1．考查代词。句意：最近，中国的研究人员发现了一种使土壤肥沃的新方法，使得人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。此处为“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：在九月，特殊的细菌被引入到土壤中，结果他们发现磷，一种对植物很重要的营养物质，增加了。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In September可知，应用一般过去时，主语special bacteria与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 3．考查名词复数。句意：到 2024 年 10 月底，研究人员已经进行了大量的实验，最终他们成功了。根据空前的numerous可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们种植了一种与烟草植物有关的植物，并使用了来自吉林省长白山的火山土壤，这种土壤与月球土壤相似。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为volcanic soil，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空前介词By可知，此处应用名词作宾语，compare的名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”，by comparison是固定短语，意为“通过比较；相比之下”。故填comparison。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空后than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词grew。故填better。 7．考查冠词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。co-author是可数名词，此处表示“一位共同作者”，表泛指，且co-author发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查副词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly作状语，表示“极其；难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 9．考查介词。句意：他补充说：“月球上的植物栽培系统将满足人类长期的食物和氧气需求，从而为月球上的人类生活做出贡献。”此处考查短语contribute to，意为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他在月球上种植食物而不需要土壤的计划成本更高，因为它们需要将从地球上运输的材料。require... to do sth.表示“需要……做某事”，且materials与transport之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be transported。 Passage 2 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Adam Clancy, a chemist at University College London has published the recipe for a sort of pasta (意大利面) — “nanotini”, 1 is only 372 nanometers wide and is only comprised 2 two ingredients: flour and formic acid (甲酸). Clancy says it is 3 skinniest pasta yet made, but he doesn’t intend to create special s for Italian restaurants. Instead, his team are conducting research on starch (淀粉) nanofibers to make better bandages. Ideal wound dressings aren’t simple 4 (barrier). They should also speed recovery. Starch nanofibers from plants have such advantages. Starch nanofibers can help the wound heal 5 (incredible) faster than common ones. Because starch can promote the cells around injuries to grow. Also, starch has another natural strength. 6 (extract) from green plants, it is one of the most common organic substances on the planet. Previously, nanofibers 7 (produce) from purified starch from corn and rice. This is the first time 8 (employ) white flour. To make it, Clancy’ s team first put the flour in acid. It broke up the starch bits so they could turn into thin strings. Next was a delicate, hours-long sequence of 9 (heat) and cooling. 10 followed was a complex process using electric charge. Finally, as the acid dried quickly in the air, the starch chains formed solid and the world’s smallest pasta was born. 【答案】 1．which 2．of 3．the 4．barriers 5．incredibly 6．Extracted 7．were produced 8．to employ 9．heating 10．What 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了研究人员发明了一种名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，他们想要利用淀粉纳米纤维来制造更好的绷带。 1．考查定语从句。句意：最近，伦敦大学学院的化学家亚当·克兰西发表了一种名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，这种面食只有372纳米宽，只由面粉和甲酸两种成分组成。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the recipe for a sort of pasta，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：最近，伦敦大学学院的化学家亚当·克兰西发表了一种名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，这种面食只有372纳米宽，只由面粉和甲酸两种成分组成。短语be comprised of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 3．考查冠词。句意：克兰西说，这是迄今为止最薄的意大利面，但他并不打算为意大利餐馆创造特别的意大利面。后文skinniest为最高级，前面与定冠词the连用。故填the。 4．考查名词的数。句意：理想的伤口敷料不是简单的屏障。根据上文aren’t可知为名词复数作表语。故填barriers。 5．考查副词。句意：淀粉纳米纤维能比普通纤维更快地帮助伤口愈合。修饰faster用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是从绿色植物中提取的，是地球上最常见的有机物质之一。此处extract与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Extracted。 7．考查时态语态。句意：以前，纳米纤维是从玉米和大米中提纯的淀粉中生产出来的。主语nanofibers与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Previously可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were produced。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一次使用白面粉。句型This is the first time to do sth.表示“第一次做某事”。故填to employ。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来是一个微妙的、长达数小时的加热和冷却过程。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填heating。 10．考查主语从句。句意：接下来是一个利用电荷的复杂过程。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 Passage 3 （浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to disinformation, “social media took the cost of distribution to zero, and generative AI takes the cost of generation to zero,” says Renee DiResta of the Stanford Internet Observatory. Large language models such as GPT-4 make 1 easy to produce misleading news articles or social-media posts in huge quantities. Last year, however, researchers at Microsoft disclosed VALL-E, 2 AI model that is able to clone a 3 (person) voice from just a three-second clip of them speaking, and make it say any given text. OpenAl, the American company behind GPT-4, 4 (develop) a similar tool so far, Voice Engine, 5 can surprisingly clone any voice from a 15-second clip. Similarly, Sora, can produce 6 (convince) realistic synthetic (合成的) videos, in response to text prompts, of up to a minute in 7 (long). It may even be possible to“microtarget” individuals with disinformation, 8 (base) on knowledge of their preferences, biases (偏见) and concerns. 9 all of this is worrying, it is worth 10 (remember) that not all aspects of the technology are negative. Al can be used for fighting disinformation as well as producing it. 【答案】 1．it 2．an 3．person's 4．has developed 5．which 6．convincingly 7．length 8．based 9．Although/Though/ While 10．remembering 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了生成式 AI 在信息生产的成本降低方面的应用及其可能带来的负面影响和正面应用。 1．考查代词。句意：大型语言模型如 GPT-4 使大量生产误导性新闻文章或社交媒体帖文变得容易。make+it+形容词+to do sth为固定用法。it作形式宾语。故填it。 2．考查冠词。句意：然而，微软的研究人员去年披露了一种人工智能模型VALL-E，它能够从一个人说话的三秒钟片段中克隆出一个人的声音，并让它说出任何给定的文本。泛指“一种人工智能模型”，应使用不定冠词，且AI首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 3．考查名词所有格。句意：然而，微软的研究人员去年披露了一种人工智能模型VALL-E，它能够从一个人说话的三秒钟片段中克隆出一个人的声音，并让它说出任何给定的文本。需要使用名词所有格来表示某人“某人的声音”。故填person’s。 4．考查动词时态。句意：美国公司OpenAl到目前为止已经开发了一个类似的工具，语音引擎，它可以从15秒的剪辑中复制任何声音。根据“so far,”可知，应用现在完成时态。主谓一致，故填has developed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：美国公司OpenAl到目前为止已经开发了一个类似的工具，语音引擎，它可以从15秒的剪辑中复制任何声音。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Voice Engine”，需要用关系代词which作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：同样，Sora也可以根据文本提示制作出令人信服的逼真合成视频，最长可达一分钟。此处需要副词形式convincingly来修饰动词“produce”。故填convincingly。 7．考查名词。句意：视同样，Sora也可以根据文本提示制作出令人信服的逼真合成视频，最长可达一分钟。该空为介词in后的名词，用名词“length”表示“长度”作宾语。故填length。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至有可能基于对他们的偏好、偏见和担忧的了解，向个人“微定向”发布虚假信息。be based on以……为基础。本句为过去分词形式作定语，去掉be动词。故填based。 9．考查连词。句意：尽管所有这些令人担忧，但值得记住的是，并非所有技术的方面都是负面的。该句是一个让步状语从句，需使用连词although、though或while引导。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：记住这一点是值得的。it is worth doing sth值得做某事。故填remembering。 Passage 4 （浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are wondering what it takes to be a high achiever and how you can become one, here are good qualities all high achievers have in common. One of the most obvious things is their skills in 1 (manage) time. Instead of being slaves to time, they have learned how to make time work for them. And they do this in a few different ways. For one, they value 2 (efficient). On top of that, they stay focused on one single task at a time. Whether it’s books, courses or any other informational content, high achievers spend time every day working to learn something new and 3 (sharp) their skills. Even if they only learn one new thing or a way of thinking from a book, they know that it wasn’t 4 waste of time. Any and all knowledge is extremely valuable to them. While most people will turn and run the other way in the face of adversity, or let their 5 (struggle) consume them, high achievers recognize them as an opportunity 6 (grow) and get better. They embrace them, they welcome them, they learn to love them 7 they understand that fights are a privilege. All high achievers know that every detail 8 (matter). This applies to the tiniest details 9 (consider) to be insignificant. But how you do one thing is how you do everything. That’s why you’ll never see high achievers miss one speck of dust. They’ve learned to take pride in the details. It’s a huge part of 10 separates them from everybody else. 【答案】 1．managing 2．efficiency 3．sharpen 4．a 5．struggles 6．to grow 7．and 8．matters 9．considered 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了成为高成就者所需要的品质。 1．考查动名词。句意：最明显的一件事是他们管理时间的技能。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填managing。 2．考查名词。 句意：首先，他们很重视效率。此处应为名词形式efficiency作宾语，表示“效率”。故填efficiency。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是书籍、课程，还是其他任何信息内容，高成就者每天都花时间学习新知识并提高他们的技能。此处应用不定式作目的状语，前文已有to，故空处用动词原形。故填sharpen。 4．考查冠词。句意：即使他们只是从一本书中学到一个新事物或一种思维方式，他们知道这并不是浪费时间。a waste of time“浪费时间”是固定搭配。故填a。 5．考查名词的复数形式。句意：当大多数人在逆境面前转身而逃，或被他们的挣扎所吞噬时，高成就者会认识到这是一个成长和提高的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处作let的宾语，应用名词形式，且其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应为复数形式struggles。故填struggles。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：当大多数人在逆境面前转身而逃，或被他们的挣扎所吞噬时，高成就者会认识到这是一个成长和提高的机会。短语an opportunity to do sth表示“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 7．考查连词。句意：他们接受它们，欢迎它们，学会爱它们，他们知道奋斗是一种特权。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：高成就者都知道每个细节都很重要。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词；根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时；主语为every detail，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 9．考查过去分词。 句意：这适用于被认为无关紧要的最小细节。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，与其逻辑主语the tiniest details构成被动关系。所以用过去分词。故填considered。 10．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是他们与其他所有人不同之处。此处为宾语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 Passage 5 （浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, held in the city of Zhuhai in China successfully concluded on November 17th 2024. Over six days, the biennial (两年一次的) event gathered aviation 1 (enthusiasm) from around the globe. Nearly 600,000 people visited the airshow, and the total contracts 2 (sign) were worth over 280 billion yuan. Since its birth in 1996, the Zhuhai Airshow 3 (grow) into one of the top five airshows globally, witnessing the rapid development of China’s aviation and aerospace industry. In 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, a total of 1,022 enterprises from 47 countries and regions participated, 4 (reach) a record high. There were also appealing flight performances to show the power of the Chinese Air Force. 5 people anticipated most was the debut (亮相) of the J-35A Fighter Jet, a new addition to China’s 6 (domestic) developed Air Force fighter jet family. All of these demonstrated that China is 7 (ambition) to take the lead in the area of world aviation and aerospace. The airshow also provided a valuable opportunity for aviation enterprises at home and abroad 8 (engage) in exchanges and cooperation. The number of foreign exhibitors in 2024 increased 9 104%, and the “circle of friends” of the airshow is continuously expanding. The Zhuhai Airshow is not just 10 unique visual feast but also symbolizes China’s aerospace dreams and strength, making substantial contributions to the development of the international aviation. 【答案】 1．enthusiasts 2．signed 3．has grown 4．reaching 5．What 6．domestically 7．ambitious 8．to engage 9．by 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年中国珠海航展的成功举办及其影响。 1．考查名词的复数形式。句意：在为期6天的时间里，这一两年一度的活动吸引了来自世界各地的航空爱好者。空处需用名词enthusiast“爱好者”，作gathered的宾语。此处表示复数意义，所以用该名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近60万人参观了航展，签约合同总额超过2800亿元人民币。空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，该动词与逻辑主语contracts构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填signed。 3．考查时态。句意：自1996年创办以来，珠海航展已发展成为全球五大航展之一，见证了中国航空航天业的快速发展。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文Since its birth in 1996可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为the Zhuhai Airshow，助动词用has。故填has grown。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年珠海航展上，共有来自47个国家和地区的1022家企业参展，创历史新高。空处应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。 5．考查主语从句。句意：人们最期待的是歼 - 35A 战斗机的亮相，它是中国国产研发的空军战斗机家族的新成员。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 6．考查副词。句意：人们最期待的是歼 - 35A 战斗机的亮相，它是中国国产研发的空军战斗机家族的新成员。修饰后文动词developed应用副词domestically“国内的”，作状语。故填domestically。 7．考查形容词。句意：所有这些都表明，中国雄心勃勃，要在世界航空和航天领域领先。空处作表语，表示“有雄心的”应用形容词ambitious，作表语。故填ambitious。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：航展还为国内外航空企业开展交流与合作提供了宝贵机会。空处需要动词不定式作opportunity的定语，provide an opportunity for sb./sth. to do sth.“为某人/某物提供做某事的机会”。故填to engage。 9．考查介词。句意：2024年外国参展商数量增长了104%，航展的“朋友圈”不断扩大。表示增长的幅度，应用介词 by，increase by“增长了……”。故填by。 10．考查冠词。句意：珠海航展不仅是一场独特的视觉盛宴，更象征着中国的航空航天梦想和实力，为国际航空事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。泛指“一场独特的视觉盛宴”，应用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the grip of a cold wave, with temperatures plummeting below minus 10 degrees Celsius, the plateau county of Jishishan in Northwest China’s Gansu province was jolted from its slumber midnight Monday by a 6.2-mngnitude earthquake, causing death, 1 (destroy) and panic. According to a local villager Ding Xiaolong, he was asleep at home when the quake struck. He felt 2 (fortune) for being able to escape, but he also conveyed deep sadness for his friend who was currently working in the coastal city of Xiamen, 3 (locate) more than 2,000 kilometers away. “I received a call from him after the quake, asking me to check on the situation of his family,” Ding said, adding that he rushed to their house, only to discover that it 4 (level), to the ground, with four people buried underneath. 5 Ding’s efforts to gather over 20 people for help, it proved futile(徒劳的) as it was already too late. All four members of his friend’s family bad lost their lives. As of 10 am Tuesday, a total of 105 were confirmed 6 (die) in Gansu and 11 in the neighboring Qinghai province, with hundreds injured. Members of the Gansu branch of the Blue Sky Rescue Team, 7 Chinese civil relief Group(小组), have set up dozens of tents in the public square of Date village. Local officials have provided warm water for the affected residents 8 (consume) and use for preparing instant noodles. In Dahejia township, 9 the temperature plummeted(速降) to 16 degrees Celsius below zero, over 140 medical staff at a local hospital word occupied treating the injured people. According to first person 10 (account), the loved ones of many of these patients were untraceable in the aftermath of the earthquake. 【答案】 1．destruction 2．fortunate 3．located 4．had been leveled 5．Despite 6．dead 7．a 8．to consume 9．where 10．accounts 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国西北部甘肃省高原积石山县发生的6.2级地震受灾情况。 1．考查名词。句意：在寒潮的笼罩下，气温骤降至零下10摄氏度以下，周一午夜，中国西北部甘肃省高原积石山县发生6.2级地震，从沉睡中惊醒，造成人员死亡、破坏和恐慌。根据前文causing death和后文panic可知，此处应用其名词destruction(不可数) 和前后文并列作宾语。故填destruction。 2．考查形容词。句意：他为能够逃脱而感到幸运，但他也为目前在2000多公里外的沿海城市厦门工作的朋友表达了深深的悲伤。系动词felt后应用其形容词作表语。故填fortunate。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词locate“使坐落于”和名词the coastal city of Xiamen之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：“地震后我接到了他的电话，让我去看看他家人的情况，”丁说，他赶到他们的房子，却发现房子已经被夷为平地，有四个人被埋在下面。动词level“夷平(建筑物或树林)”和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述的动作发生在过去动作said之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been leveled。 5．考查介词。句意：尽管小丁努力召集了20多人寻求帮助，但一切都是徒劳的，因为已经太迟了。根据句意可知，后文语义发生转折，应用介词despite“尽管”和名词构成介词短语，作状语。句首字母大写，故填Despite。 6．考查形容词。句意：截至周二上午10点，甘肃省共确认105人死亡，邻省青海省11人，数百人受伤。根据前文a total of 105 were confirmed可知，此处应用其形容词dead作主语补足语。故填dead。 7．考查冠词。句意：中国民间救援组织蓝天救援队甘肃支队队员在Date村广场搭起了数十顶帐篷。名词短语Chinese civil relief Group是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，作同位语。连接辅音，故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地官员已经为受影响的居民提供了热水，供他们饮用和做方便面。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词water，表示“供饮用和做方便面的水”。故填to consume。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在大河家镇，气温骤降至零下16摄氏度，当地一家医院的140多名医务人员正在忙着治疗伤员。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dahejia township，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查名词复数。句意：根据第一人称的叙述，在地震之后，许多病人的亲人都无法找到。根据句意可知，此处可数名词account应用复数，表示“多个叙述”，作宾语。故填accounts。 Passage 2 （浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河). The Great Wall’s function in military defense 1 (fade) over time, but the Grand Canal remains an important means of cultural communication. The Grand Canal, 2 (consist) of three sections, runs more than 2,000 kilometers from north to south across China. It is about 16 times 3 size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 4 the main route for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also 5 (significant) shortened the time consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Now, it has inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, 6 (name) after the Gongchen Bridge, 7 crosses the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, is colored blue to represent science and technology. The Hangzhou section stretches a total 8 (long) of 39 kilometers and is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historic sites. Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the 9 (drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town. Besides, three neighboring places along the Canal — Dadou Road Historic District, Xiaohezhi Street, and Qiaoxi Historic Street 10 (recommend) for a free walk. 【答案】 1．has faded 2．consisting 3．the 4．as 5．significantly 6．named 7．which 8．length 9．dramatic 10．are recommended 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，长城在军事防御方面的作用已经减弱，但大运河仍然是文化交流的重要手段。根据时间状语over time“随着时间的推移”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子主语function为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has faded。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河由三段组成，纵贯中国南北，全长2000多公里。分析句子可知，空处应在句中作定语，动词consist与被修饰词The Grand Canal构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 3．考查冠词。句意：它大约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，是巴拿马运河的33倍。It is +倍数+the size of“是……的几倍大”是固定句式。故填the。 4．考查介词。句意：在古代，大运河是粮食运输和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。serve as“用作；充当”是固定短语。故填as。 5．考查副词。句意：它还大大缩短了北京紫禁城建设所需的劳动力和材料的耗时之旅。分子句子可知，空处修饰动词shortened，应用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：宸宸，因横跨大运河杭州段的拱宸大桥而得名，用蓝色表示科学技术。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，动词name与被修饰词Chenchen构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填named。 7．考查定语从句。句意：宸宸，因横跨大运河杭州段的拱宸大桥而得名，用蓝色表示科学技术。分析句子可知，空处应用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Chenchen，并在从句中做主语，指代物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查名词。句意：杭州段全长39公里，运河58处历史遗迹中有11处位于杭州。根据a可知，空处应填单数名词length“长度”，a total length of“总长度为”。故填length。 9．考查形容词。句意：游客可以在古老的水道上乘船游览，欣赏江南水乡的壮丽景观。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词dramatic“壮观的，引人注目的”在句中作定语。故填dramatic。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，运河沿线三个相邻的地方——大兜路历史街区、小河之街和桥西历史街区——被推荐用来自由行走。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。动词recommend与句子主语three neighboring places构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，主语three neighboring places为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are recommended。 Passage 3 （浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs can cry tears of joy when they see their owners after a long period of absence, researchers have said. The study, 1 (base) on the behaviour of 22 dogs, looked at the reactions of dogs reunited with their owners 2 with other people they knew. To test their theory, academics placed pieces of paper under the eyes of the dogs during normal interaction with their owners and a minute before they were reunited with them after hours of 3 (separate). They discovered when the dogs saw their owners, it was the only time they shed tears. There was not 4 same level of increased tear production when the dogs were reunited with the people they were familiar 5 , but were not their owners. To see whether the tears 6 (link) to their emotions, the researchers applied a solution containing oxytocin, a hormone (激素) 7 in humans sometimes is called the love hormone, to the dogs. After they used the hormone, they found the dogs’ tears 8 (significant) increased. While dogs are known to cry 9 (keep) their tear ducts (泪腺) clean, it has not been connected to their emotional response before. Raised by humans, dogs 10 (develop) specific communication skills over time.The tears are believed to deepen the bond between dogs and their owners. 【答案】 1．based 2．and 3．separation 4．the 5．with 6．were linked 7．that/which 8．significantly 9．to keep 10．have developed 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现，当狗狗长时间和主人分开又见到主人时，它们会喜极而泣。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究以22只狗的行为为基础，研究了狗与主人和他们认识的其他人团聚时的反应。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词base和被修饰的名词The study,是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填based。 2．考查连词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，their owners和other people是并列的关系，用连词and。故填and。 3．考查名词。句意：为了验证他们的理论，学者们在与主人的正常互动过程中，以及在分开几小时后与主人团聚前一分钟，将纸片放在狗的眼睛下面。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词作介词of的宾语，意为“分开”，是不可数名词。故填separation。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：当这些狗与他们熟悉的人，但不是他们的主人，团聚时，眼泪的分泌量并没有达到同样的水平。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”。故填the。 5．考查固定短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be familiar with，意为“和…熟悉的”。故填with。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：为了观察眼泪是否与他们的情绪有关，研究人员将一种含有催产素的溶液应用于狗身上，催产素在人类中有时被称为爱情激素。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查引导的宾语从句的谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语tears和动词link是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是tears，be动词用were。故填were linked。 7．考查定语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　7　　 in humans sometimes is called the love hormone是定语从句，先行词hormone在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 8．考查副词。句意：使用激素后，他们发现狗的眼泪明显增多。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词修饰动词increased。故填significantly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们知道狗会哭以保持泪道清洁，但这与它们以前的情绪反应无关。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to keep。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：狗由人类饲养，随着时间的推移，狗已经会发展出特定的沟通能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有over time作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是dogs，助动词用have。故填have developed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating Chinese food can be 1 (benefit) for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which 2 (make) them a great source of vitamins, nutrients, and other essential 3 (mineral). Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, 4 there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine 5 (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Sichuan dishes are known 6 their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically 7 (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic. In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way 8 (get) a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in 9 healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 10 (wonder) tastes it has to offer! Passage 2 （浙江省杭州市西湖区杭高贡院,杭高钱江,杭高钱塘2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the epic tale of “Black Myth: Wukong”, readers are taken on a journey through a world 1 mythical creatures wander and ancient magic flows. The story centers on Wukong, a monkey known for his unparalleled power. One of the most thrilling parts of the Wukong’s story is 2 occurs when Wukong faces his ultimate challenge — a battle against a powerful demon lord (恶魔王). This battle takes place in a 3 (hide) kingdom, which is only 4 (access) to the bravest and most skilled adventurers. Wukong, in his first attempt 5 (defeat) the demon lord, was met with fierce resistance. Despite being 6 (severe) injured, he refused to give up. With so many difficulties against him. Wukong drew upon his inner 7 (strong) and wisdom. Up to now, Wukong has completed numerous quests, each aimed 8 testing his abilities and determination. His journey 9 (fill) with danger and uncertainty, but his determination has never wavered (动摇). In the final episode, Wukong faces his greatest enemy once again, this time armed with a newfound sense of purpose and clarity. The outcome of the battle remains 10 mystery, but one thing is certain — Wukong’s legend will continue to inspire readers for generations. Passage 3 （浙江省宁波市奉化区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is important in our interactions with other people. It gives us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language 1 (vary) from culture to culture. It is crucial that we use body language in a way 2 is appropriate to the culture we are in. For example, making eye contact is a way to display interest in some countries. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved 3 . The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different countries. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person 4 (employ) the gesture might think it means money. In France, the same gesture means zero. Even the gesture 5 (use) for “yes” and “no” by us differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 6 (compare), in Bulgaria and 7 (south) Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. 8 good way of saying “I’m full” is moving your hand in 9 (circle) around your stomach after a meal. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the 10 (good) example is smiling, which can help us greatly in many ways. Passage 4 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 1 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 2 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 3 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 4 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 5 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 6 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 7 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 8 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 9 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 10 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future. 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1900-1944) was a French writer and pilot. As a young boy, he was obsessed with airplanes, 1 (ride) in one for the first time at the age of 12. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his 2 (adventure). Saint-Exupery’s 3 (successful) work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever 4 (publish). The story was 5 (probable) inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935. Saint-Exupery nearly 6 (die), and wandered around for four days before 7 (rescue). In 1944, Saint-Exupery left on a wartime mission over occupied France, 8 which he never returned. 9 the remains of his plane were discovered in 2000, Saint-Exupery’s body has never been found, 10 the cause of his death remains unknown. Passage 2 （浙江省杭师大附中2023-2024学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. However, the launch of the Youku non-barrier cinema is 1 significance. According to reports, anyone with 2 visual disability can register and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinema oeuvre(全部作品). It should be noted that there are over 17 million people 3 (suffer)from visual disabilities in China alone. It’s really hard for us to imagine the 4 (disappoint)of the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can’t watch it. That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely broadcasting the 5 (origin)film in a hall, 6 a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the same time. 7 , it’s always easier said than done. Funds 8 (need)to rent a hall big enough to support audiences and work needs to be done to inform the targeted audiences. Therefore, most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable. 9 new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilities to enjoy the show, a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at the most. But a barrier-free film online could be heard by maybe 3 million. That enables more of the visually disabled community 10 (enjoy)films and enrich their daily lives. Passage 3 （浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年上学期期末九校联考高二英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun has become a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms once again. This time, it is not for a new album or concert, but for 1 artificial intelligence version of her voice. In recent weeks, a series of music videos 2 (feature) Sun’s “voice” have created a buzz. It is incredible that none of the songs are sung by Sun herself. 3 , they are produced by AI software. One of them, a video of Fa Ru Xue, whose original singer is Jay Chou, 4 (view) more than 1.6 million times since it was posted on April 14. Many viewers embraced a technology that provides people with a different way 5 (enjoy) their favorite music. However, legal professionals have expressed concerns about the 6 (possible) of rights infringements(侵权). They say using AI to imitate a singer’s voice 7 permission, and the mass-sharing it, meets the definition of infringement according to the Chinese Copyright Law and 8 using celebrities’ names and imitating their voices through AI could also create unfair competition, 9 could mislead audiences and confuse the public. 10 (consequent), they strongly advocated that the Cyberspace Administration of China should regulate the application of the new technology. Passage 4 （浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cave tours are one of the main attractions of Mammoth Cave National Park, allowing visitors to explore the park’s extensive underground cave system. There are several different types of tours available, ranging from beginner-friendly walks 1 physically demanding adventures. The most popular tour is the “Historic Tour”, 2 is a 2-hour walk that takes visitors through the park’s most famous caves and tunnels. This tour 3 (offer) a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the cave, including its use by early 4 (settle) and its role as a source of saltpeter during the war of 1812. For those looking for a more challenging experience, the ”Wild Cave Tour“ is a 6-hour adventure that takes visitors off the 5 (beat) path and into some of the park’s less-explored areas. This tour involves 6 (climb) through narrow passages, and is recommended for experienced cavers and those in good physical condition. In addition to the 7 (tour) mentioned above, there are several other options, including a “Domes and Dripstones” tour, which shows the cave’s unique geology, 8 a “Frozen Niagara” tour, which features a splendid display of frozen waterfalls and towering stalactites (钟乳石). No matter 9 your choice is, it is definitely a unique and unforgettable experience to visit Mammoth Cave National Park. The 10 (world) most fascinating underground landscapes will never fail you. 主题03 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市西湖区绿城育华2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer and one of the greatest female scientists in Chinese history and one of the 1 (great) female scientists in Chinese history. 2 (bear) in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from 3 (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in 4 family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses (月食) 5 (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something beyond our grasp. Wang was famous 6 creating a model to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table 7 (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed 8 (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow. Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time and space. It was 9 people like Wang Zhenyi did 10 increased our curiosity about the universe. Passage 2 （浙江省杭州市西湖区学军西溪,学军紫金港,学军海创园2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have discovered the remains of 1 appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The main structure of the chariot has likely rotted (腐烂) away after 2 (spend) more than 2,000 years in the ground but researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons (骨架) wearing attachments used for pulling a chariot, so they 3 (infer) this was a sheep-drawn chariot. Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 4 extremely rare find. The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu, or Sima Yan, who ruled from 266 to 290CE, is said 5 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every night and would sleep wherever the sheep stopped. Researchers hope laboratory 6 (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there. In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled 7 (wood) chariot, probably drawn by horses, 8 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. It is the oldest of 9 (it) type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight into the period 10 iron tools first began to appear. Passage 3 （浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum is delighted to announce that the Trustees of the Sir Percival David Foundation are gifting their world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics(陶器) 1 the Museum permanently. This is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces 2 (estimate) at around 1 billion pounds. The 3 (generous) of The Sir Percival David Foundation allows this significant collection 4 (continue) to be on display and benefit visitors both in the UK and across the globe. Sir Percival David (1892-1964) was a British businessman whose passion for China inspired him to study Chinese ceramics to 5 high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the 6 (fine) private collection of Chinese ceramics in the world. Sir Percival was determined to use his collection to inform and inspire people and to keep it on public view in 7 (it) entirety. It has been on loan to the British Museum since 2009 in the specially designed bilingual Room 95, 8 it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors. Its bilingual online catalogue(目录) can 9 (access) all over the world. Thanks to this donation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, 10 (number) 10,000 objects. Passage 4 （浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully 1 (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly 2 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, 3 sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at 4 two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a 5 (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the 6 (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical 7 inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two 8 (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, 9 (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the 10 (rich) of Chinese heritage. 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市西湖区西湖高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 3 (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 4 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, 7 co-author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth.” Passage 2 （浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Adam Clancy, a chemist at University College London has published the recipe for a sort of pasta (意大利面) — “nanotini”, 1 is only 372 nanometers wide and is only comprised 2 two ingredients: flour and formic acid (甲酸). Clancy says it is 3 skinniest pasta yet made, but he doesn’t intend to create special s for Italian restaurants. Instead, his team are conducting research on starch (淀粉) nanofibers to make better bandages. Ideal wound dressings aren’t simple 4 (barrier). They should also speed recovery. Starch nanofibers from plants have such advantages. Starch nanofibers can help the wound heal 5 (incredible) faster than common ones. Because starch can promote the cells around injuries to grow. Also, starch has another natural strength. 6 (extract) from green plants, it is one of the most common organic substances on the planet. Previously, nanofibers 7 (produce) from purified starch from corn and rice. This is the first time 8 (employ) white flour. To make it, Clancy’ s team first put the flour in acid. It broke up the starch bits so they could turn into thin strings. Next was a delicate, hours-long sequence of 9 (heat) and cooling. 10 followed was a complex process using electric charge. Finally, as the acid dried quickly in the air, the starch chains formed solid and the world’s smallest pasta was born. Passage 3 （浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to disinformation, “social media took the cost of distribution to zero, and generative AI takes the cost of generation to zero,” says Renee DiResta of the Stanford Internet Observatory. Large language models such as GPT-4 make 1 easy to produce misleading news articles or social-media posts in huge quantities. Last year, however, researchers at Microsoft disclosed VALL-E, 2 AI model that is able to clone a 3 (person) voice from just a three-second clip of them speaking, and make it say any given text. OpenAl, the American company behind GPT-4, 4 (develop) a similar tool so far, Voice Engine, 5 can surprisingly clone any voice from a 15-second clip. Similarly, Sora, can produce 6 (convince) realistic synthetic (合成的) videos, in response to text prompts, of up to a minute in 7 (long). It may even be possible to“microtarget” individuals with disinformation, 8 (base) on knowledge of their preferences, biases (偏见) and concerns. 9 all of this is worrying, it is worth 10 (remember) that not all aspects of the technology are negative. Al can be used for fighting disinformation as well as producing it. Passage 4 （浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are wondering what it takes to be a high achiever and how you can become one, here are good qualities all high achievers have in common. One of the most obvious things is their skills in 1 (manage) time. Instead of being slaves to time, they have learned how to make time work for them. And they do this in a few different ways. For one, they value 2 (efficient). On top of that, they stay focused on one single task at a time. Whether it’s books, courses or any other informational content, high achievers spend time every day working to learn something new and 3 (sharp) their skills. Even if they only learn one new thing or a way of thinking from a book, they know that it wasn’t 4 waste of time. Any and all knowledge is extremely valuable to them. While most people will turn and run the other way in the face of adversity, or let their 5 (struggle) consume them, high achievers recognize them as an opportunity 6 (grow) and get better. They embrace them, they welcome them, they learn to love them 7 they understand that fights are a privilege. All high achievers know that every detail 8 (matter). This applies to the tiniest details 9 (consider) to be insignificant. But how you do one thing is how you do everything. That’s why you’ll never see high achievers miss one speck of dust. They’ve learned to take pride in the details. It’s a huge part of 10 separates them from everybody else. Passage 5 （浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, held in the city of Zhuhai in China successfully concluded on November 17th 2024. Over six days, the biennial (两年一次的) event gathered aviation 1 (enthusiasm) from around the globe. Nearly 600,000 people visited the airshow, and the total contracts 2 (sign) were worth over 280 billion yuan. Since its birth in 1996, the Zhuhai Airshow 3 (grow) into one of the top five airshows globally, witnessing the rapid development of China’s aviation and aerospace industry. In 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, a total of 1,022 enterprises from 47 countries and regions participated, 4 (reach) a record high. There were also appealing flight performances to show the power of the Chinese Air Force. 5 people anticipated most was the debut (亮相) of the J-35A Fighter Jet, a new addition to China’s 6 (domestic) developed Air Force fighter jet family. All of these demonstrated that China is 7 (ambition) to take the lead in the area of world aviation and aerospace. The airshow also provided a valuable opportunity for aviation enterprises at home and abroad 8 (engage) in exchanges and cooperation. The number of foreign exhibitors in 2024 increased 9 104%, and the “circle of friends” of the airshow is continuously expanding. The Zhuhai Airshow is not just 10 unique visual feast but also symbolizes China’s aerospace dreams and strength, making substantial contributions to the development of the international aviation. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the grip of a cold wave, with temperatures plummeting below minus 10 degrees Celsius, the plateau county of Jishishan in Northwest China’s Gansu province was jolted from its slumber midnight Monday by a 6.2-mngnitude earthquake, causing death, 1 (destroy) and panic. According to a local villager Ding Xiaolong, he was asleep at home when the quake struck. He felt 2 (fortune) for being able to escape, but he also conveyed deep sadness for his friend who was currently working in the coastal city of Xiamen, 3 (locate) more than 2,000 kilometers away. “I received a call from him after the quake, asking me to check on the situation of his family,” Ding said, adding that he rushed to their house, only to discover that it 4 (level), to the ground, with four people buried underneath. 5 Ding’s efforts to gather over 20 people for help, it proved futile(徒劳的) as it was already too late. All four members of his friend’s family bad lost their lives. As of 10 am Tuesday, a total of 105 were confirmed 6 (die) in Gansu and 11 in the neighboring Qinghai province, with hundreds injured. Members of the Gansu branch of the Blue Sky Rescue Team, 7 Chinese civil relief Group(小组), have set up dozens of tents in the public square of Date village. Local officials have provided warm water for the affected residents 8 (consume) and use for preparing instant noodles. In Dahejia township, 9 the temperature plummeted(速降) to 16 degrees Celsius below zero, over 140 medical staff at a local hospital word occupied treating the injured people. According to first person 10 (account), the loved ones of many of these patients were untraceable in the aftermath of the earthquake. Passage 2 （浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河). The Great Wall’s function in military defense 1 (fade) over time, but the Grand Canal remains an important means of cultural communication. The Grand Canal, 2 (consist) of three sections, runs more than 2,000 kilometers from north to south across China. It is about 16 times 3 size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 4 the main route for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also 5 (significant) shortened the time consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Now, it has inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, 6 (name) after the Gongchen Bridge, 7 crosses the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, is colored blue to represent science and technology. The Hangzhou section stretches a total 8 (long) of 39 kilometers and is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historic sites. Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the 9 (drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town. Besides, three neighboring places along the Canal — Dadou Road Historic District, Xiaohezhi Street, and Qiaoxi Historic Street 10 (recommend) for a free walk. Passage 3 （浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs can cry tears of joy when they see their owners after a long period of absence, researchers have said. The study, 1 (base) on the behaviour of 22 dogs, looked at the reactions of dogs reunited with their owners 2 with other people they knew. To test their theory, academics placed pieces of paper under the eyes of the dogs during normal interaction with their owners and a minute before they were reunited with them after hours of 3 (separate). They discovered when the dogs saw their owners, it was the only time they shed tears. There was not 4 same level of increased tear production when the dogs were reunited with the people they were familiar 5 , but were not their owners. To see whether the tears 6 (link) to their emotions, the researchers applied a solution containing oxytocin, a hormone (激素) 7 in humans sometimes is called the love hormone, to the dogs. After they used the hormone, they found the dogs’ tears 8 (significant) increased. While dogs are known to cry 9 (keep) their tear ducts (泪腺) clean, it has not been connected to their emotional response before. Raised by humans, dogs 10 (develop) specific communication skills over time.The tears are believed to deepen the bond between dogs and their owners. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $