精品解析：湖北省八校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年高二年级11月考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Where will the speakers meet each other? A. At the monkey house. B. At the whale pool. C. At the gift shop. 2. What is the woman good at? A. Doing experiments. B. Writing reports. C. Organizing activities. 3. When does the woman think the umbrella was invented? A. On a sunny day. B. On a rainy day. C. On a windy day. 4. What is the man looking for? A. The lift. B. The main entrance. C. A picture. 5. What does the man want the woman to help with? A. Sending the package. B. Choosing a shirt. C. Working on his homework. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Class schedules. B. Favorite teachers. C. Term papers. 7. What will the woman do this Friday night? A. Study at the library. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. TV host and guest. B. Director and actress. C. Star and fan. 9. What did Emma dislike about being a child star? A. Performing in the theater. B. Staring in small TV shows. C. Getting a lot of attention in public. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On the bus. C. In the library. 11. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’re both fans of modern technology. B. They’re both interested in reading. C. They’re both neat and tidy. 12. Why is the woman considering buying an e-reader? A. It is easier to carry. B. It is good for the planet. C. It can help her be more organized. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman feel at the beginning? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. 14. Why can’t the woman’s brother come to visit her? A. He is sick. B. He has to work. C. He can’t afford the plane ticket. 15. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Dance music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 16. Who will the man go to the show with? A. His co-worker. B. His friend. C. His wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Tom live? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Boston. 18. Which sports team did Tom join? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The baseball team. 19. What does Tom hope to be in the future? A. A college teacher. B. A movie director. C. A doctor. 20. What month is it now probably? A. January. B. March. C. April. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever Unlike most cell phones that are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with features, the Jitterbug Flip2 is easy to use, with Health & Safety Services and help from our caring team, 24/7. EASY The large screen, big buttons, simple list-based menu and one-touch speed dialing make calling and texting easy. Features include a long-lasting battery, a powerful speaker, a larger font for reading and a flashlight. Plus, a built-in camera lets you capture and share special moments. HELPFUL Kind and knowledgeable, our specially trained caring team is here for you anytime, day or night. Whether you would like to learn more about your new phone, need a ride or have a health concern, we’re here to help. You can count on us, even in an emergency. AFFORDABLE The regular price of the phone is $79.99, but there are often discounts. It offers three service plans, with prices starting at $14.99 per month. Save over $55 a year when you add Urgent Response. All plans include unlimited talk and text, 100% U.S.-based customer service, and the option to switch plans at any time without long-term contracts or cancellation fees. We treat every call like it’s our mom or dad. We can look up and dial numbers for you. We can connect you to a nurse for medical advice. We can schedule a ride for you. We can notify family members in an emergency. To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9182 or visit lively.com/flip. 1. What makes the Jitterbug Flip2 different from most cell phones? A. User-friendly design. B. A fast-charging battery. C. Full functions. D. A free urgent response service. 2. What service is not included in the caring team? A. To make calls. B. To inform families in emergencies. C. To book a car to the doctor’s. D. To provide medical treatment. 3. Who is the target audience for this cell phone? A. Parents. B. Seniors. C. Young adults. D. Business professionals. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款专为老人设计的手机Jitterbug Flip2：大屏大键、菜单简洁、24/7人工服务，可代拨电话、叫车、联系护士并通知家人，月费14.99美元起，无合约。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike most cell phones that are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with features, the Jitterbug Flip2 is easy to use, with Health & Safety Services and help from our caring team, 24/7.(与大多数难以听清、拨号困难和功能过载的手机不同，Jitterbug Flip2易于使用，拥有健康与安全服务以及我们关怀团队的全天候帮助)”并综合全文可知，这款手机与大多数手机的不同之处是它的设计：用户友好设计，如大屏幕、大按钮和简单菜单等对用户友好。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末We treat every call like it’s our mom or dad.部分“We can look up and dial numbers for you. We can connect you to a nurse for medical advice. We can schedule a ride for you. We can notify family members in an emergency.(我们可以为您查询和拨号。我们可以帮你找护士咨询医疗建议。我们可以为你安排一趟车。我们可以在紧急情况下通知家人)”可知，文章提到了他们团队的服务包括代拨电话、紧急通知家人、预约乘车、连接护士咨询，但“提供医疗治疗”不在服务范围，广告只提到帮忙联系护士获取建议，而非直接治疗。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The large screen, big buttons, simple list-based menu and one-touch speed dialing make calling and texting easy.(大屏幕，大按钮，简单的列表菜单和一键快速拨号使打电话和发短信变得容易)”及最后“We treat every call like it’s our mom or dad. We can look up and dial numbers for you.(我们把每个电话都当成是爸爸妈妈打来的。我们可以为您查询和拨号)”可知，大屏幕，大按键，易拨打等特点是针对老年人友好的，并且商家表示对待每个客户打来的电话就像对待自己爸爸妈妈打来的电话一样。由此推知，该手机的目标用户是老年人。故选B项。 B This summer, I was invited to take part in post-dubbing (后期配音), which involves adding extra voice work to enhance the sound quality of certain scenes, for the Chinese WWII epic, Dongji Rescue (《东极岛》). It tells the story of 384 British prisoners rescued by brave Chinese fishermen after the Japanese army had locked hundreds more soldiers in the sinking warship, Lisbon Maru. As a British national, my job was to project my best 1940s British soldier’s voice, shouting, screaming, grunting and giving commands as various survivors during the daring rescue. Joining a team of fellow Western actors, we watched the film’s dramatic scenes on a large screen as several microphones recorded our words and actions in a recording studio. Reading lines alone was scary, as I was keen to maintain clarity while also expressing the intense emotions of the scene as realistically as possible. The most enjoyable part was working as a group, with each person performing different lines, often overlapping (重叠) to create the chaos and confusion of the intense survival scenes featuring hundreds of soldiers. This was where we could really play with different tones and emotions to create a number of believable and dramatic voices, trying to live up to the excellent onscreen work of the cast and crew. Even though our contribution to the picture was small, there was a noticeable level of team spirit and seriousness. We appreciated the gravity of the historical event and the respect it had clearly been given in the film. The work required accurate timing to match the actors’ lip movements and fit with the actors’ gestures, and even though I only did one day in the studio, it was tiring work, leaving my voice rough and hurting. Since the event, I’ve kept in touch with a number of the actors. This experience shows that it’s always worth stepping outside your comfort zone to explore new creative opportunities. And it was pretty fun to see my name in the credits, too! 4. What was the author’s main responsibility in the post-dubbing? A. Reading lines alone with strong emotions. B. Improving overall sound quality of the film. C. Voicing various British soldier characters. D. Directing other Western actors’ performances. 5. What made the group work the most pleasurable for the author? A. Watching scenes together. B. Avoiding overlapping lines. C. Presenting soldiers’ survival chaos. D. Adjusting tones to create vivid voices. 6. What did the author think of the job? A. Worthwhile and effortless. B. Rewarding and demanding. C. Innovative and challenging. D. Easy and enjoyable. 7. What does the author’s story mainly show? A. He who dares wins. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者作为英国人参与《东极岛》后期配音，为二战英国士兵幸存者配音，享受团队合作中调整语气创造生动声音的过程，虽工作费力但认为值得，感悟应走出舒适区探索新机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a British national, my job was to project my best 1940s British soldier’s voice, shouting, screaming, grunting and giving commands as various survivors during the daring rescue.(作为一名英国公民，我的任务是展现出最符合20世纪40年代英军士兵风格的声音，在这场惊心动魄的救援行动中，以各种幸存者的身份呼喊、尖叫、呻吟并下达指令)”可知，在后期配音工作中，这位作者的主要职责是演绎各种英国士兵的角色。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The most enjoyable part was working as a group, with each person performing different lines, often overlapping (重叠) to create the chaos and confusion of the intense survival scenes featuring hundreds of soldiers. This was where we could really play with different tones and emotions to create a number of believable and dramatic voices, trying to live up to the excellent onscreen work of the cast and crew.(最令人愉快的部分在于团队合作，每个人分别扮演不同的角色，有时角色还会相互重叠，从而营造出数百名士兵参与的激烈生存场景中的混乱与紧张氛围。在这里，我们能够尽情发挥不同的音调和情感，创造出一系列真实可信且富有戏剧性的声音，力求不辜负演员和工作人员在银幕上的出色表现)”可推知，团队合作中最让作者愉悦的是通过调整语气和情感，创造出生动可信的声音。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The work required accurate timing to match the actors’ lip movements and fit with the actors’ gestures, and even though I only did one day in the studio, it was tiring work, leaving my voice rough and hurting.(这项工作需要精确把握时间，以与演员的嘴唇动作相匹配，并与他们的动作协调一致。尽管我在录音棚里只工作了一天，但那也是非常累人的工作，导致我的嗓子变得沙哑，还很疼痛)”以及最后一段中“This experience shows that it’s always worth stepping outside your comfort zone to explore new creative opportunities.(这一经历表明，走出舒适区去探索新的创意机会总是值得的)”可推知，作者认为这份工作虽然要求高，但很有收获。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This experience shows that it’s always worth stepping outside your comfort zone to explore new creative opportunities. And it was pretty fun to see my name in the credits, too!(这次经历表明，走出舒适区去探索新的创意机会总是值得的。而且看到自己的名字出现在片尾字幕里也让我感到非常开心！)”结合文章主要讲述了作者参与中国二战史诗电影《东极岛》的后期配音工作，为各种英国士兵角色配音的经历。这次经历让作者走出舒适区，探索新的创作机会，虽然工作辛苦但很有收获。可知，作者的故事主要表明“敢于冒险的人才能获得成功”。故选A。 C A new study from the University of California San Diego says learning Mandarin Chinese can help with music. In a paper in Developmental Science, researchers found that preschoolers who speak Mandarin first are better at musical pitch (音高) than those who speak English. The results are not just about finding who might be good at music early. The study shows that when the brain learns skills in one area, it can affect learning in another. Sarah Creel, the lead author from UC San Diego’s Department of Cognitive Science (认知科学系), said, “A big question is whether our mental abilities are separate. For example, do we have special brain systems only for language? Our research suggests the opposite — there’s a kind of interaction and we can use cognitive abilities in different areas.” The researchers did two experiments with young Mandarin learners and English learners. They tested 180 children on tasks about pitch patterns and timbre (音色). In the timbre task, Mandarin-speakers and English-speakers did similarly. But in the pitch task, Mandarin-speakers outperform English-speakers. Mandarin is a tone language. The authors think that paying attention to tones helps young Mandarin speakers notice pitch in music better. Gail Heyman, a co-author from UC San Diego’s Department of Psychology, said, “This shows that the language you speak affects how you understand music. It supports the idea of cross-domain (跨领域) learning.” The study’s co-authors wrote, “We show for the first time that learning a tone language is connected with better musical pitch processing in young children. This is important for neuroscience (神经科学) and behavior, and our research can help design brain training programs.” But Heyman and Creel advise: Don’t stop your child’s music lessons to focus only on language, or language lessons for music. To be good at music, you still need to study music. And learning another language is good in itself, whether it makes you a better musician or not. 8. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Listening to music early is always good. B. Mandarin is better than English in all ways. C. Preschoolers have totally different mental skills. D. Learning Mandarin helps people understand music. 9. What does the underlined word “outperform” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Do better than. B. Do worse than. C. Act differently from. D. React similarly to. 10. What can the study’s findings help do? A. Make more exact language tests. B. Create better cognitive training plans. C. Find out kids’ musical ability very early. D. Make music teaching more interesting. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To point out the study’s problems. B. To suggest topics for future research. C. To prevent overinterpreting the results. D. To tell people to value early education. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。加州大学圣地亚哥分校研究发现，学龄前普通话使用者的音乐音高感知优于英语使用者，因普通话声调学习助力音高识别，证实跨领域认知关联，且研究可辅助设计大脑训练项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study from the University of California San Diego says learning Mandarin Chinese can help with music.(加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的一项新研究表明，学习汉语普通话对音乐能力有益)”可知，这项新研究的主要发现是学习普通话有助于人们更好地理解音乐。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In the timbre task, Mandarin-speakers and English-speakers did similarly.(在音色测试中，说普通话的人和说英语的人表现得大致相同)”可知，在音色任务中，说普通话和英语的儿童表现相似，但在音高任务中，说普通话的儿童outperform说英语的儿童，通过“but”的转折逻辑可推断，outperform意为“表现优于”。故划线词意思是“表现优于”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The study’s co-authors wrote, “We show for the first time that learning a tone language is connected with better musical pitch processing in young children. This is important for neuroscience (神经科学) and behavior, and our research can help design brain training programs.”(该研究的合著者写道：“我们首次证明，学习一种声调语言与幼儿对音乐音高的处理能力的提高有关。这在神经科学和行为学领域都具有重要意义，而我们的研究有助于设计大脑训练方案。”)”可知，该研究的成果有助于制定更有效的认知训练计划。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Heyman and Creel advise: Don’t stop your child’s music lessons to focus only on language, or language lessons for music. To be good at music, you still need to study music. And learning another language is good in itself, whether it makes you a better musician or not.(但海曼和克里尔建议：不要因为只专注于语言学习而中断孩子的音乐课程，也不要只专注于音乐课程而忽略语言学习。要想精通音乐，你仍然需要学习音乐知识。而且学习另一种语言本身也是有益的，无论它是否能让你成为更出色的音乐家)”可推知，最后一段的目的是避免对结果进行过度解读。故选C。 D Microscopic plastic pieces are everywhere, and a new study shows they exist in bottled water at levels 10 to 100 times higher than people thought before. Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University found about 240,000 plastic pieces that can be detected in a normal liter of bottled water. The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The researchers used a special microscope method called stimulated Raman scattering and machine learning to detect seven common types of plastics, testing three unnamed bottled water brands. About 10% of these particles (微粒) are microplastics (5 millimeters to 1 micrometer), and 90% are nanoplastics (less than 1 micrometer). Microplastics have already been found in human lungs, blood and placentas. “Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a Columbia chemistry professor and co-author on the study. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said it had only a short time to look at the study. It argued that the new way of detecting plastics needs to be fully checked by scientists. Also, more research is needed to create standard ways to measure and count nanoplastics in our surroundings. It added there is no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nanoplastic and microplastic particles and media reports unnecessarily scare consumers. Phoebe Stapleton, another co-author of the study, says researchers already know that nanoplastics are in water. “But if you can’t quantify them or create images of them, it’s hard to believe they really exist. The importance of our team’s research is that it now reveals this clearly — it not only provides computer-generated images, but also lets us measure the nanoplastics. Even more importantly, it offers chemical analysis of those measurements.” she says, adding that the research helps people better understand how much plastic humans usually take into their bodies and what effects it has. 12. Why does the author mention the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To show the diversity of plastic pieces. B. To question the significance of the study. C. To indicate the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. To explain potential sources of plastic pieces. 13. According to Paragraph 2, why are nanoplastics possibly more dangerous? A. They are more widely spread. B. They may enter cells more easily. C. They might be recognized as part of cells. D. They are mistaken for some types of cells. 14. What tone does the IBWA adopt when reacting to the findings of the study? A. Encouraging but reserved. B. Cautious and skeptical. C. Uncertain but curious. D. Critical and direct. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Is There Actually Plastic in Your Bottled Water? B. Microscopic Plastic Pieces: A Hidden Health Risk. C. Can Scientists Quantify Plastic Pieces in Our Body? D. Your Bottled Water Has More Plastic Than You Imagine. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量比之前估计的要高得多，介绍了研究的方法、相关各方的态度以及该研究的重要意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Microscopic plastic pieces are everywhere, and a new study shows they exist in bottled water at levels 10 to 100 times higher than people thought before. Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University found about 240,000 plastic pieces that can be detected in a normal liter of bottled water. The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.(微小塑料碎片无处不在，一项新的研究表明，瓶装水中存在的塑料颗粒数量比人们此前认为的要高出10到100倍。哥伦比亚大学和罗格斯大学的研究人员在一瓶普通瓶装水中检测到了约24万个可被发现的塑料颗粒。该研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上)”可推知，作者在第一段中提及这些数字以表明塑料污染的严重性。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell(纳米塑料可能比微塑料更为危险，因为一旦进入人体内，其尺寸越小，就越容易被误认为是细胞中的天然成分)”可知，纳米塑料可能更具危害性因为它们可能会被误认为是细胞的一部分。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said it had only a short time to look at the study. It argued that the new way of detecting plastics needs to be fully checked by scientists. Also, more research is needed to create standard ways to measure and count nanoplastics in our surroundings. It added there is no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nanoplastic and microplastic particles and media reports unnecessarily scare consumers.(国际瓶装水协会（IBWA）表示，他们只能对这项研究进行短暂的审查。该协会认为，检测塑料的新方法需要由科学家进行全面检验。此外，还需要进行更多的研究，以制定衡量和统计我们周围环境中纳米塑料的标准方法。该协会还指出，目前对于纳米塑料和微塑料颗粒可能对健康产生的影响尚未达成科学共识，媒体的报道也无必要给消费者造成恐慌)”可推知，国际瓶装水协会在对这项研究的结果是谨慎且持怀疑态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Microscopic plastic pieces are everywhere, and a new study shows they exist in bottled water at levels 10 to 100 times higher than people thought before. Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University found about 240,000 plastic pieces that can be detected in a normal liter of bottled water. The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.(微小的塑料碎片无处不在，一项新的研究表明，瓶装水中存在的塑料颗粒数量比人们此前认为的要高出10到100倍。哥伦比亚大学和罗格斯大学的研究人员在一瓶普通瓶装水中检测到了约24万个可被发现的塑料颗粒。该研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上)”以及文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量比之前估计的要高得多，介绍了研究的方法、相关各方的态度以及该研究的重要意义。可知，D选项“你的瓶装水中的塑料含量比你想象的要多”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to quit sugar, go vegan or run a marathon to see real change in your health and well-being. Instead, science supports a “go small” approach. ____16____ To help you make this shift, we’ve rounded up the simplest, most science-backed microhabits that can transform your physical, emotional and mental health. Get a daily dose of nature. Spending time outside — whether in a park, your backyard or near some potted plants that feel wild — has powerful benefits. Studies show that being in nature lowers stress, quiets overthinking and lifts your mood. One 2019 study called it a nature pill and found that even 20 to 30 minutes a day worked wonders. ____17____ Eat with chopsticks on small plates. ____18____ Two research-proven ways to do this: Grab some chopsticks and downsize your dishes. Chopsticks naturally slow your eating pace, allowing you to tell when you’re full. Shrinking your plate helps you serve (and eat) less without noticing. Both tricks help you slow down, eat more mindfully and cut calories without feeling as if you’re trying. Give someone a big hug. We’re wired for connection, and nothing says “I’ve got you” like a good, long hug. Holding someone close for 20 seconds boosts oxytocin (the love hormone) and drops cortisol (the stress one). ____19____ Bonus benefits like deeper connection, lower blood pressure, and warm-and-fuzzy feelings last longer than your group chat high-five emoji. ____20____ Each night, write down three things you’re thankful for. A 2020 meta-analysis links this habit to more happiness, less stress, and milder depression (seek other help if needed). It helps your brain shift from focusing on the negative to recognizing all the good things happening in your world. Start now by choosing one or two of these microhabits that resonate with you. A. Keep a gratitude journal. B. Prepare yourself for good things. C. It’s basically a natural mood balancer. D. Little actions, done regularly, are what create lasting change. E. Changing your dining setup can make eating less second nature. F. They include increased joy, accidental mindfulness and smiling at squirrels. G. Making small changes to environment leads to significant health improvements. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出无需大幅改变生活，“从小处着手” 的微习惯可改善身心健康，推荐了每日接触自然、用筷小盘进食、拥抱他人、坚持感恩日记等简单且有科学依据的做法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to quit sugar, go vegan or run a marathon to see real change in your health and well-being. Instead, science supports a “go small” approach.(你无需完全戒掉糖分、成为纯素食者或者参加马拉松比赛，就能在健康和身心状况方面看到显著的改善。相反，科学研究表明，采取“从小处着手”的方法会更有效)”以及后文“To help you make this shift, we’ve rounded up the simplest, most science-backed microhabits that can transform your physical, emotional and mental health(为了帮助您实现这一转变，我们精心挑选了最简单且基于科学原理的微习惯，这些微习惯能够改善您的身体、情绪和心理健康状况)”可知，前文提出“无需彻底改变（戒糖、素食等），科学支持‘从小处着手’的方法”，空格后引出“最简单、有科学依据的微习惯”。D项“小行动，常坚持，才能带来持久改变”承接前文“go small”的核心观点，同时引出下文“微习惯”的具体内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Spending time outside — whether in a park, your backyard or near some potted plants that feel wild — has powerful benefits. Studies show that being in nature lowers stress, quiets overthinking and lifts your mood. One 2019 study called it a nature pill and found that even 20 to 30 minutes a day worked wonders.(在户外度过时光——无论是身处公园、自家后院，还是靠近那些看起来充满野趣的盆栽植物——都有诸多益处。研究表明，身处大自然中能够减轻压力、减少过度思考并提升情绪。2019年的一项研究将其称为“自然药丸”，并发现每天只需20到30分钟就能产生显著效果)”可知，本段主题是 “每日接触自然”，前文提到 “接触自然能减压、平复过度思考、改善情绪”，且2019年研究称其为“自然药丸”。C项“它本质上是天然的情绪平衡剂”是对前文自然益处的总结，“mood balancer”与前文“lowers stress... lifts your mood”形成呼应，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Two research-proven ways to do this: Grab some chopsticks and downsize your dishes. Chopsticks naturally slow your eating pace, allowing you to tell when you’re full. Shrinking your plate helps you serve (and eat) less without noticing. Both tricks help you slow down, eat more mindfully and cut calories without feeling as if you’re trying.(有两种经过科学研究证实的方法可以实现这一目标：拿起筷子，缩小你的餐盘尺寸。筷子能自然地减缓你的进食速度，让你能够察觉自己是否已经吃饱。缩小餐盘的大小能帮助你不知不觉地减少食物的摄入量。这两种方法都能让你放慢进食速度，更用心地用餐，并且在不觉得是在刻意控制的情况下减少热量摄入)”可知，本段主题是“用筷子、小盘子吃饭”，空格后具体解释这两种用餐方式如何帮助控制饮食。E项“改变餐具能让少吃成为本能”总领全段，“dining setup”对应后文“chopsticks and downsize your dishes”，准确概括本段核心方法（通过调整用餐工具/容器改变饮食行为）。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“We’re wired for connection, and nothing says “I’ve got you” like a good, long hug. Holding someone close for 20 seconds boosts oxytocin (the love hormone) and drops cortisol (the stress one).(我们天生就渴望与他人建立联系，而没有什么比一个深情而长久的拥抱更能表达“我在你身边”了。将某人紧紧拥入怀中20秒，会促进体内产生更多的催产素（这种“爱的荷尔蒙”）并降低皮质醇（这种“压力荷尔蒙”的水平）)”以及后文“Bonus benefits like deeper connection, lower blood pressure, and warm-and-fuzzy feelings last longer than your group chat high-five emoji.(诸如更紧密的联系、更低的血压以及温馨愉悦的感觉等附加益处，其持续时间要远长于你发在群聊中用来表示庆祝的“击掌”表情符号)”可知，前文提到“拥抱20秒能提升催产素、降低皮质醇”，空格后补充“更深的联结、更低的血压等额外益处”。F项“这些益处包括更多愉悦感、不经意的专注力提升和对松鼠微笑的快乐”承接前文 “拥抱的好处”，“They”指代前文提到的拥抱带来的生理变化，且“bonus benefits”与后文形成递进，符合逻辑。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Each night, write down three things you’re thankful for. A 2020 meta-analysis links this habit to more happiness, less stress, and milder depression (seek other help if needed). It helps your brain shift from focusing on the negative to recognizing all the good things happening in your world.(每天晚上，写下你所感激的三件事情。2020年的一项与此相关的元分析表明，养成这个习惯能带来更多的幸福感、更少的压力以及更轻微的抑郁症状（如有需要，可寻求其他帮助）。这有助于你的大脑从专注于消极方面转向认识到你所生活的世界中发生的所有美好事情)”可知，本段核心内容是“每晚写下三件感恩的事”，后文解释该习惯的益处（更快乐、压力更小等）。A项“坚持感恩日记”直接点明本段主题，“gratitude journal”与“write down three things you’re thankful for”完全对应，是段落主旨的精准概括。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The tough demands of the IB program hit me on the third day of school with a hard physics lab. My teacher said no one could score over 90%, which ____21____ my confidence. At home, my ____22____ grew as my father worried about my flat SAT progress, a necessity for entering a/an ____23____ university. The ____24____ that broke the camel’s back was a rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s club, I never ____25____ this. The Red Cross was my passion, setting me ____26____ from others. This rejection made my future look ____27____, and I broke down like a/an ____28____ rubber band. I turned to my mother, who’d ____29____ her free time for my chances, and shared my fears. She drew a circle: “80% for schoolwork, 10% for SAT, 10% for ____30____ activities. But 100% is your mental health.” “Nothing matters more than health,” she said. “We want you to have a good job to be less ____31____. If this path upsets you, it’s not worth it — even making hamburgers is fine.” Her words brought great ____32____. I realized a rubber band doesn’t need constant stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though I ____33____ studied hard and tried for excellence, my view changed. Fear of failure lost its ____34____. I reach for the moon, but I’m not afraid. For I know if I miss, I’ll ____35____ right in my mother’s arms. 21. A. built B. restored C. shook D. displayed 22. A. appetite B. anxiety C. anger D. amusement 23. A. remote B. admitted C. celebrated D. offered 24. A. straw B. load C. pack D. tunnel 25. A. assessed B. declined C. ignored D. expected 26. A. aside B. back C. apart D. down 27. A. bright B. dark C. unique D. normal 28. A. uniformed B. multileveled C. undervalued D. overextended 29. A. given up B. given in C. given out D. given off 30. A. extracurricular B. extraordinary C. irrelevant D. irresponsible 31 A. broke B. thrilled C. rich D. stressed 32. A. relief B. disappointment C. confusion D. embarrassment 33. A. even B. yet C. still D. already 34. A. value B. power C. color D. charm 35. A. roll B. land C. crowd D. swing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因IB课程、SAT成绩及红十字会申请受挫而崩溃，在母亲开导下转变对压力的看法，重拾信心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说没有人能得90分以上，这动摇了我的信心。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. shook动摇；D. displayed展示。根据前文“The tough demands of the IB program hit me on the third day of school with a hard physics lab.”以及“My teacher said no one could score over 90%”提到IB课程要求严苛，物理实验无人能超 90 分，这一情况会动摇作者的信心。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我的焦虑情绪愈发严重，因为父亲一直为我的SAT成绩平平而忧心忡忡，因为这关系到能否被一所知名大学录取。A. appetite胃口；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger愤怒；D. amusement娱乐。根据后文“as my father worried about my flat SAT progress”可知，父亲担心作者SAT成绩不好，这会加剧作者的焦虑。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我的焦虑情绪愈发严重，因为父亲一直为我的SAT成绩平平而忧心忡忡，因为这关系到能否被一所知名大学录取。A. remote遥远的；B. admitted被录取的；C. celebrated著名的；D. offered提供的。根据上文“my flat SAT progress, a necessity for entering a/an”可知，SAT成绩是进入知名的大学的必要条件。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草，是来自地区红十字青年会理事会的拒绝决定。A. straw稻草；B. load负载；C. pack打包；D. tunnel隧道。固定短语“the straw that broke the camel’s back”意为“压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草”，此处指红十字会的拒绝成为压垮作者的最后一击，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为我们学校社团的副社长，我从未料到会是这样的情形。A. assessed评估；B. declined下降；C. ignored忽视；D. expected预料。根据上文“As vice president of my school’s club”可知，作者作为学校红十字会副社长，对自己被拒绝感到意外，即从未预料到。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：红十字会是我一生的挚爱，它使我与众不同。A. aside在旁边；B. back后背；C. apart分开；D. down向下。根据上文“The Red Cross was my passion, setting me”可知为固定搭配set apart from意为“使与众不同”，红十字会是作者的热爱，让他与他人区别开来。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次的拒绝让我的未来变得一片黯淡，我就像一根过度拉伸的橡皮筋一样崩溃了。A. bright明亮的；B. dark黑暗的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“This rejection made my future look”可知，被热爱的组织拒绝后，作者的未来看起来黯淡无光。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次拒绝让我的未来变得一片黯淡，我就像一根过度拉伸的橡皮筋一样崩溃了。A. uniformed穿着制服的；B. multileveled多层次的；C. undervalued贬值的；D. overextended过分扩张的。根据后文“I realized a rubber band doesn’t need constant stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break.(我意识到橡皮筋并不需要一直被拉伸。白天它缠绕在你的头发上，晚上又能放在你的床头柜上静置一晚，这样它就永远不会断裂了)”以及上文提到作者面临的种种压力，可知，作者像“过度拉伸的”橡皮筋一样崩溃，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向母亲，她曾放弃自己的闲暇时间来为我创造机会，于是我也向她倾诉了自己的担忧。A. given up放弃；B. given in屈服；C. given out分发；D. given off发出。根据后文“her free time for my chances”可知，母亲为了作者的机会“放弃”了自己的空闲时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她画了一个圆圈：“学业占80%，SAT考试占10%，课外活动占10%。”A. extracurricular课外的；B. extraordinary卓越的；C. irrelevant不相关的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“80% for schoolwork, 10% for SAT, 10% for”可知，母亲建议的时间分配中，10%用于课外活动（如红十字会相关）。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望你能找到一份好工作，这样就能减轻压力了。”A. broke破碎的；B. thrilled激动的；C. rich富有的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文“We want you to have a good job to be less”可知，父母希望作者有好工作是为了不那么压力大。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的这番话给了我极大的安慰。A. relief安慰；B. disappointment失望；C. confusion困惑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“If this path upsets you, it’s not worth it — even making hamburgers is fine.”(如果这条路让你身心俱疲，那它就不值得坚持——哪怕是去做汉堡包也没关系)”可知，母亲的话让作者感到极大的宽慰。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我依旧努力学习，力求做到最好，但我的看法却发生了变化。A. even甚至；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. already已经。根据后文“studied hard and tried for excellence, my view changed”可知，尽管观念改变，作者仍然努力学习追求优秀，强调态度未变但心态不同。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对失败的恐惧失去了它的影响力。A. value价值；B. power力量；C. color颜色；D. charm魅力。根据上文“my view changed”可知，作者对失败的恐惧失去了“力量”，即作者不再害怕失败。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道，如果我失败了，我也会安然地躺在母亲的怀抱里。A. roll滚动；B. land着陆；C. crowd聚集；D. swing摇摆。根据后文“right in my mother’s arms”可知，作者知道即使未能实现目标，也会落在母亲的怀抱里，象征着母亲的支持是后盾。故选B。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie, ____36____ joined the Chinese national basketball team at the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup, wowed basketball fans all over China. China’s journey to the final was ____37____ (true) an exciting one. On Aug 18, Team China faced Australia in a nail-biting championship match. The score was tight until the very last minute with China eventually ___38___ (lose) 89-90. Despite the narrow defeat, the team earned its best finish in nearly 10 years. Wang’s story stands out: he’d never played in a ____39____ (profession) league before. Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years ____40____ (come) straight from a school basketball team. His overseas experience played a key role. In 2019, he trained at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later ____41____ (join) the Basketball Without Borders camp and now plays for the University of San Francisco in the US college sports league. The journey was far from easy. In Australia, he went from top prospect ____42____ the bench. At college, he started again from the bottom. Feeling a mix of loss and ____43____ (lonely) at times, he learned to turn frustration into effort. At the Asia Cup, he scored ____44____ average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds (篮板) and 1.2 assists per game. “That one point is a regret, _____45_____ also a hope. It shows we can compete with the best. Train harder, focus on details, and we can beat them.” he said. 【答案】36. who 37. truly 38. losing 39. professional 40. to come 41. joined 42. to 43. loneliness 44. an 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了20岁大学生王俊杰首次入选中国男篮征战2025年亚锦赛，虽中国队一分惜败澳大利亚，但获近十年最佳战绩。他从校园走出，海外经历坎坷，赛事表现亮眼，视遗憾为动力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰在2025年国际篮联亚洲杯上入选了中国国家篮球队，他令全中国的篮球迷为之惊叹。先行词为Wang Junjie（指人），从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国队一路闯进决赛的过程确实令人兴奋不已。此处修饰形容词 exciting，需用副词truly，故填truly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：比分一直很接近，直到最后一刻，中国队最终以89比90的比分惜败。with 复合结构中，China与lose构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填losing。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王的故事尤为突出：在此之前，他从未在职业联赛中参加过比赛。修饰名词league用形容词professional。故填professional。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生于2005年，身高2.06米，他是近20年来首位直接从校篮球队升入国家队的球员。序数词the first后接名词时，常用不定式to do作后置定语，故填to come。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：2019 年，他在澳大利亚的NBA全球学院接受了训练，之后参加了“篮球无国界”训练营，如今他效力于美国大学体育联赛中的旧金山大学篮球队。作谓语，根据上文In 2019, he trained at the NBA Global Academy in Australia及later可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填joined。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在澳大利亚，他从最被看好的球员沦为了替补队员。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他时常感到既失落又孤独，但后来他学会了将挫败感转化为动力。and连接并列名词，loss为名词，故用名词loneliness。故填loneliness。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在亚洲杯比赛中，他场均能拿下13分、4.2个篮板和1.2次助攻。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一分确实令人遗憾，但同时也蕴含着希望。前文提到“一分惜败是遗憾”，后文强调 “也是希望”，前后为转折关系，用but。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教David计划拍摄短视频向他的亲友介绍“魅力中国(Charming China)”，为此征求你的建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你建议的拍摄内容； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.字数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m excited to hear about your video project! I suggest focusing on traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, as they showcase China’s rich culture and warm family traditions. Additionally, filming modern landmarks, such as the Shanghai skyline or high-speed trains, would highlight China’s rapid development. These themes blend history and modernity, making your video both educational and engaging. Finally, you should film the breathtaking scenery of Jiuzhaigou Valley or Guilin’s karst mountains. These landscapes embody China’s poetic beauty and ecological diversity. Hope this helps! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教David计划拍摄短视频向他的亲友介绍“魅力中国”。要求考生给他写一封建议信，建议拍摄内容并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 建议：suggest→recommend 另外：additionally→besides 突出：highlight→emphasize 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These themes blend history and modernity, making your video both educational and engaging. 拓展句：These themes blend history and modernity, which makes your video both educational and engaging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest focusing on traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, as they showcase China’s rich culture and warm family traditions.（运用了动名词作宾语和as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, filming modern landmarks, such as the Shanghai skyline or high-speed trains, would highlight China’s rapid development.（运用了动名词filming作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always wanted a dog since young. My parents were against the idea, saying that taking care of a dog was a lifetime commitment. On my tenth birthday, Father stepped into the house and announced, “Nancy, you have a new puppy!” I shouted in delight and ran towards Father, only to find it was a toy puppy. My face fell. I turned away. Father explained, “This is a ‘Think-It-Over’ puppy. You should try taking care of it before deciding about a real dog.” The puppy did look like a real dog from a distance and it even had a dog smell. Inside its body was a computer programmed to make barking sounds. Father handed me a key, which could be stuck into its back to stop its barking. I accepted the puppy, which I named Friday since it was Friday that day. That evening, my friends and I decided to take Friday to a dog café. It was freezing cold, so I wrapped it in a blanket as if it were a real dog. The computer inside could tell if someone treated it badly, like shaking or not caring for it, and I did not want that recorded. Having waited in line, we finally got a table. The waiter, not knowing I was carrying a false puppy, asked attentively if I would need a basket with cushion. I told him, “Oh, it’s not a real puppy, but...” Before I could finish my sentence, he gave me an unpleasant look, turned and served other diners who were right there to play with the café’s dogs. I might have seemed unusual to him. During our meal, my friends and I received strange looks from the other dog owners in the café. We ignored them and continued with our own conversation. After dinner, we went to a nearby shopping mall, where customers were selecting their favorites. My friends were looking at clothes, but I couldn’t. The puppy I was carrying was becoming increasingly heavy. Extremely tired of Friday, I put it down in a corner and just wandered around, seeking clothes I could try on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly， Friday started to bark like a real dog _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment I got home， I handed Friday to Father， tears in eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, Friday started to bark like a real dog. It barked so loudly as if protesting against my previous disrespect, which immediately attracted curious stares of the shoppers. Some even blamed me in annoyance for making the dog produce such a noise. Embarrassed and panicked, I was at a loss what to do. My friends came running to me and urged me to take out the key. Not until then did I think of the solution. The barking ceased but I was overwhelmed with tiredness and depression. With everyone watching, I picked up Friday with a blushing face, racing out of the mall. The moment I got home, I handed Friday to Father, tears in eyes. “So Friday has upset you?” Father asked. Discouraged, I told him everything that had happened. Father listened quietly and said smilingly, “See why I gave you the ‘Think-It-Over’ puppy? Taking care of a real dog is even more challenging. You need to be responsible all the time.” I nodded, realizing I hadn’t been as committed as I thought. I wiped my tears, saying firmly, “Father, I’ll be ready for a real dog. Trust me.” From then on, I did what I could to take better care of Friday, learning how to be a responsible and capable pet owner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要一只狗，父母因认为养狗是一生的责任而反对。在作者十岁生日时，父亲给了他一个玩具狗作为“Think-It-Over”的小狗，让“我”在决定养真狗之前先试着照顾它。这只玩具狗外观逼真，甚至有狗的味道，内置电脑能发出狗叫声。“我”接受了这只小狗，并命名为Friday。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，星期五开始像真正的狗一样吠叫。”可知，第一段可描写Friday突然像真狗一样叫起来，引起了周围人的注意和责备，“我”感到尴尬和恐慌，最后在朋友的帮助下停止了叫声，但“我”感到疲惫和沮丧。 ②由第二段首句内容“我一回到家，就把Friday递给爸爸，眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写“我”回到家后，把Friday交给父亲，并告诉他所发生的一切。父亲听完后，告诉“我”养狗更加具有挑战性，需要一直负责。这让“我”意识到自己的不足，并承诺会准备好养一只真狗。 2.续写线索：Friday像真狗一样叫——引起周围人注意和责备——“我”感到尴尬和恐慌——朋友帮助停止叫声——“我”感到疲惫和沮丧——回家交给父亲并告诉他所发生一切——父亲告诉“我”养狗更加具有挑战性——“我”意识到自己的不足并承诺会准备好。 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①吠叫：bark/yap ②责备：blame/criticize ③催促：urge/press 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassed/awkward ②沮丧：discouraged/depressed 【点睛】[高分句型1] It barked so loudly as if protesting against my previous disrespect, which immediately attracted curious stares of the shoppers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Not until then did I think of the solution.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高二年级11月考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Where will the speakers meet each other? A. At the monkey house. B. At the whale pool. C. At the gift shop. 2. What is the woman good at? A. Doing experiments. B. Writing reports. C. Organizing activities. 3. When does the woman think the umbrella was invented? A. On a sunny day. B. On a rainy day. C. On a windy day. 4. What is the man looking for? A. The lift. B. The main entrance. C. A picture. 5. What does the man want the woman to help with? A. Sending the package. B. Choosing a shirt. C. Working on his homework. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Class schedules. B. Favorite teachers. C. Term papers. 7. What will the woman do this Friday night? A. Study at the library. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. TV host and guest. B. Director and actress. C. Star and fan. 9. What did Emma dislike about being a child star? A. Performing in the theater. B. Staring in small TV shows. C. Getting a lot of attention in public. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On the bus. C. In the library. 11. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’re both fans of modern technology. B. They’re both interested in reading. C. They’re both neat and tidy. 12. Why is the woman considering buying an e-reader? A. It is easier to carry. B. It is good for the planet. C. It can help her be more organized. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman feel at the beginning? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. 14. Why can’t the woman’s brother come to visit her? A. He is sick. B. He has to work. C. He can’t afford the plane ticket. 15. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Dance music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 16. Who will the man go to the show with? A. His co-worker. B. His friend. C. His wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Tom live? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Boston. 18. Which sports team did Tom join? A. The football team. B The basketball team. C. The baseball team. 19. What does Tom hope to be in the future? A. A college teacher. B. A movie director. C. A doctor. 20. What month is it now probably? A. January. B. March. C. April. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever Unlike most cell phones that are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with features, the Jitterbug Flip2 is easy to use, with Health & Safety Services and help from our caring team, 24/7. EASY The large screen, big buttons, simple list-based menu and one-touch speed dialing make calling and texting easy. Features include a long-lasting battery, a powerful speaker, a larger font for reading and a flashlight. Plus, a built-in camera lets you capture and share special moments. HELPFUL Kind and knowledgeable, our specially trained caring team is here for you anytime, day or night. Whether you would like to learn more about your new phone, need a ride or have a health concern, we’re here to help. You can count on us, even in an emergency. AFFORDABLE The regular price of the phone is $79.99, but there are often discounts. It offers three service plans, with prices starting at $14.99 per month. Save over $55 a year when you add Urgent Response. All plans include unlimited talk and text, 100% U.S.-based customer service, and the option to switch plans at any time without long-term contracts or cancellation fees. We treat every call like it’s our mom or dad. We can look up and dial numbers for you. We can connect you to a nurse for medical advice. We can schedule a ride for you. We can notify family members in an emergency. To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9182 or visit lively.com/flip. 1. What makes the Jitterbug Flip2 different from most cell phones? A. User-friendly design. B. A fast-charging battery. C. Full functions. D. A free urgent response service. 2 What service is not included in the caring team? A. To make calls. B. To inform families in emergencies. C. To book a car to the doctor’s. D. To provide medical treatment. 3. Who is the target audience for this cell phone? A. Parents. B. Seniors. C. Young adults. D. Business professionals. B This summer, I was invited to take part in post-dubbing (后期配音), which involves adding extra voice work to enhance the sound quality of certain scenes, for the Chinese WWII epic, Dongji Rescue (《东极岛》). It tells the story of 384 British prisoners rescued by brave Chinese fishermen after the Japanese army had locked hundreds more soldiers in the sinking warship, Lisbon Maru. As a British national, my job was to project my best 1940s British soldier’s voice, shouting, screaming, grunting and giving commands as various survivors during the daring rescue. Joining a team of fellow Western actors, we watched the film’s dramatic scenes on a large screen as several microphones recorded our words and actions in a recording studio. Reading lines alone was scary, as I was keen to maintain clarity while also expressing the intense emotions of the scene as realistically as possible. The most enjoyable part was working as a group, with each person performing different lines, often overlapping (重叠) to create the chaos and confusion of the intense survival scenes featuring hundreds of soldiers. This was where we could really play with different tones and emotions to create a number of believable and dramatic voices, trying to live up to the excellent onscreen work of the cast and crew. Even though our contribution to the picture was small, there was a noticeable level of team spirit and seriousness. We appreciated the gravity of the historical event and the respect it had clearly been given in the film. The work required accurate timing to match the actors’ lip movements and fit with the actors’ gestures, and even though I only did one day in the studio, it was tiring work, leaving my voice rough and hurting. Since the event, I’ve kept in touch with a number of the actors. This experience shows that it’s always worth stepping outside your comfort zone to explore new creative opportunities. And it was pretty fun to see my name in the credits, too! 4. What was the author’s main responsibility in the post-dubbing? A. Reading lines alone with strong emotions. B. Improving overall sound quality of the film. C. Voicing various British soldier characters. D. Directing other Western actors’ performances. 5. What made the group work the most pleasurable for the author? A Watching scenes together. B. Avoiding overlapping lines. C. Presenting soldiers’ survival chaos. D. Adjusting tones to create vivid voices. 6. What did the author think of the job? A. Worthwhile and effortless. B. Rewarding and demanding. C. Innovative and challenging. D. Easy and enjoyable. 7. What does the author’s story mainly show? A. He who dares wins. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C A new study from the University of California San Diego says learning Mandarin Chinese can help with music. In a paper in Developmental Science, researchers found that preschoolers who speak Mandarin first are better at musical pitch (音高) than those who speak English. The results are not just about finding who might be good at music early. The study shows that when the brain learns skills in one area, it can affect learning in another. Sarah Creel, the lead author from UC San Diego’s Department of Cognitive Science (认知科学系), said, “A big question is whether our mental abilities are separate. For example, do we have special brain systems only for language? Our research suggests the opposite — there’s a kind of interaction and we can use cognitive abilities in different areas.” The researchers did two experiments with young Mandarin learners and English learners. They tested 180 children on tasks about pitch patterns and timbre (音色). In the timbre task, Mandarin-speakers and English-speakers did similarly. But in the pitch task, Mandarin-speakers outperform English-speakers. Mandarin is a tone language. The authors think that paying attention to tones helps young Mandarin speakers notice pitch in music better. Gail Heyman, a co-author from UC San Diego’s Department of Psychology, said, “This shows that the language you speak affects how you understand music. It supports the idea of cross-domain (跨领域) learning.” The study’s co-authors wrote, “We show for the first time that learning a tone language is connected with better musical pitch processing in young children. This is important for neuroscience (神经科学) and behavior, and our research can help design brain training programs.” But Heyman and Creel advise: Don’t stop your child’s music lessons to focus only on language, or language lessons for music. To be good at music, you still need to study music. And learning another language is good in itself, whether it makes you a better musician or not. 8. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Listening to music early is always good. B. Mandarin is better than English in all ways. C. Preschoolers have totally different mental skills. D. Learning Mandarin helps people understand music. 9. What does the underlined word “outperform” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Do better than. B. Do worse than. C. Act differently from. D. React similarly to. 10. What can the study’s findings help do? A Make more exact language tests. B. Create better cognitive training plans. C. Find out kids’ musical ability very early. D. Make music teaching more interesting. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To point out the study’s problems. B. To suggest topics for future research. C. To prevent overinterpreting the results. D. To tell people to value early education. D Microscopic plastic pieces are everywhere, and a new study shows they exist in bottled water at levels 10 to 100 times higher than people thought before. Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University found about 240,000 plastic pieces that can be detected in a normal liter of bottled water. The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The researchers used a special microscope method called stimulated Raman scattering and machine learning to detect seven common types of plastics, testing three unnamed bottled water brands. About 10% of these particles (微粒) are microplastics (5 millimeters to 1 micrometer), and 90% are nanoplastics (less than 1 micrometer). Microplastics have already been found in human lungs, blood and placentas. “Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a Columbia chemistry professor and co-author on the study. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said it had only a short time to look at the study. It argued that the new way of detecting plastics needs to be fully checked by scientists. Also, more research is needed to create standard ways to measure and count nanoplastics in our surroundings. It added there is no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nanoplastic and microplastic particles and media reports unnecessarily scare consumers. Phoebe Stapleton, another co-author of the study, says researchers already know that nanoplastics are in water. “But if you can’t quantify them or create images of them, it’s hard to believe they really exist. The importance of our team’s research is that it now reveals this clearly — it not only provides computer-generated images, but also lets us measure the nanoplastics. Even more importantly, it offers chemical analysis of those measurements.” she says, adding that the research helps people better understand how much plastic humans usually take into their bodies and what effects it has. 12. Why does the author mention the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To show the diversity of plastic pieces. B. To question the significance of the study. C. To indicate the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. To explain potential sources of plastic pieces. 13. According to Paragraph 2, why are nanoplastics possibly more dangerous? A. They are more widely spread. B. They may enter cells more easily. C. They might be recognized as part of cells. D. They are mistaken for some types of cells. 14. What tone does the IBWA adopt when reacting to the findings of the study? A. Encouraging but reserved. B. Cautious and skeptical. C. Uncertain but curious. D. Critical and direct. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Is There Actually Plastic in Your Bottled Water? B. Microscopic Plastic Pieces: A Hidden Health Risk. C. Can Scientists Quantify Plastic Pieces in Our Body? D. Your Bottled Water Has More Plastic Than You Imagine. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to quit sugar, go vegan or run a marathon to see real change in your health and well-being. Instead, science supports a “go small” approach. ____16____ To help you make this shift, we’ve rounded up the simplest, most science-backed microhabits that can transform your physical, emotional and mental health. Get a daily dose of nature. Spending time outside — whether in a park, your backyard or near some potted plants that feel wild — has powerful benefits. Studies show that being in nature lowers stress, quiets overthinking and lifts your mood. One 2019 study called it a nature pill and found that even 20 to 30 minutes a day worked wonders. ____17____ Eat with chopsticks on small plates. ____18____ Two research-proven ways to do this: Grab some chopsticks and downsize your dishes. Chopsticks naturally slow your eating pace, allowing you to tell when you’re full. Shrinking your plate helps you serve (and eat) less without noticing. Both tricks help you slow down, eat more mindfully and cut calories without feeling as if you’re trying. Give someone a big hug. We’re wired for connection, and nothing says “I’ve got you” like a good, long hug. Holding someone close for 20 seconds boosts oxytocin (the love hormone) and drops cortisol (the stress one). ____19____ Bonus benefits like deeper connection, lower blood pressure, and warm-and-fuzzy feelings last longer than your group chat high-five emoji. ____20____ Each night, write down three things you’re thankful for. A 2020 meta-analysis links this habit to more happiness, less stress, and milder depression (seek other help if needed). It helps your brain shift from focusing on the negative to recognizing all the good things happening in your world. Start now by choosing one or two of these microhabits that resonate with you. A. Keep a gratitude journal. B. Prepare yourself for good things. C. It’s basically a natural mood balancer. D. Little actions, done regularly, are what create lasting change. E Changing your dining setup can make eating less second nature. F. They include increased joy, accidental mindfulness and smiling at squirrels. G. Making small changes to environment leads to significant health improvements. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The tough demands of the IB program hit me on the third day of school with a hard physics lab. My teacher said no one could score over 90%, which ____21____ my confidence. At home, my ____22____ grew as my father worried about my flat SAT progress, a necessity for entering a/an ____23____ university. The ____24____ that broke the camel’s back was a rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s club, I never ____25____ this. The Red Cross was my passion, setting me ____26____ from others. This rejection made my future look ____27____, and I broke down like a/an ____28____ rubber band. I turned to my mother, who’d ____29____ her free time for my chances, and shared my fears. She drew a circle: “80% for schoolwork, 10% for SAT, 10% for ____30____ activities. But 100% is your mental health.” “Nothing matters more than health,” she said. “We want you to have a good job to be less ____31____. If this path upsets you, it’s not worth it — even making hamburgers is fine.” Her words brought great ____32____. I realized a rubber band doesn’t need constant stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though I ____33____ studied hard and tried for excellence, my view changed. Fear of failure lost its ____34____. I reach for the moon, but I’m not afraid. For I know if I miss, I’ll ____35____ right in my mother’s arms. 21. A. built B. restored C. shook D. displayed 22. A. appetite B. anxiety C. anger D. amusement 23. A. remote B. admitted C. celebrated D. offered 24. A. straw B. load C. pack D. tunnel 25. A. assessed B. declined C. ignored D. expected 26. A. aside B. back C. apart D. down 27. A. bright B. dark C. unique D. normal 28. A. uniformed B. multileveled C. undervalued D. overextended 29. A. given up B. given in C. given out D. given off 30. A. extracurricular B. extraordinary C. irrelevant D. irresponsible 31. A. broke B. thrilled C. rich D. stressed 32. A. relief B. disappointment C. confusion D. embarrassment 33. A. even B. yet C. still D. already 34. A. value B. power C. color D. charm 35. A. roll B. land C. crowd D. swing 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie, ____36____ joined the Chinese national basketball team at the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup, wowed basketball fans all over China. China’s journey to the final was ____37____ (true) an exciting one. On Aug 18, Team China faced Australia in a nail-biting championship match. The score was tight until the very last minute with China eventually ___38___ (lose) 89-90. Despite the narrow defeat, the team earned its best finish in nearly 10 years. Wang’s story stands out: he’d never played in a ____39____ (profession) league before. Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years ____40____ (come) straight from a school basketball team. His overseas experience played a key role. In 2019, he trained at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later ____41____ (join) the Basketball Without Borders camp and now plays for the University of San Francisco in the US college sports league. The journey was far from easy. In Australia, he went from top prospect ____42____ the bench. At college, he started again from the bottom. Feeling a mix of loss and ____43____ (lonely) at times, he learned to turn frustration into effort. At the Asia Cup, he scored ____44____ average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds (篮板) and 1.2 assists per game. “That one point is a regret, _____45_____ also a hope. It shows we can compete with the best. Train harder, focus on details, and we can beat them.” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教David计划拍摄短视频向他的亲友介绍“魅力中国(Charming China)”，为此征求你的建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你建议的拍摄内容； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.字数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always wanted a dog since young. My parents were against the idea, saying that taking care of a dog was a lifetime commitment. On my tenth birthday, Father stepped into the house and announced, “Nancy, you have a new puppy!” I shouted in delight and ran towards Father, only to find it was a toy puppy. My face fell. I turned away. Father explained, “This is a ‘Think-It-Over’ puppy. You should try taking care of it before deciding about a real dog.” The puppy did look like a real dog from a distance and it even had a dog smell. Inside its body was a computer programmed to make barking sounds. Father handed me a key, which could be stuck into its back to stop its barking. I accepted the puppy, which I named Friday since it was Friday that day. That evening, my friends and I decided to take Friday to a dog café. It was freezing cold, so I wrapped it in a blanket as if it were a real dog. The computer inside could tell if someone treated it badly, like shaking or not caring for it, and I did not want that recorded. Having waited in line, we finally got a table. The waiter, not knowing I was carrying a false puppy, asked attentively if I would need a basket with cushion. I told him, “Oh, it’s not a real puppy, but...” Before I could finish my sentence, he gave me an unpleasant look, turned and served other diners who were right there to play with the café’s dogs. I might have seemed unusual to him. During our meal, my friends and I received strange looks from the other dog owners in the café. We ignored them and continued with our own conversation. After dinner, we went to a nearby shopping mall, where customers were selecting their favorites. My friends were looking at clothes, but I couldn’t. The puppy I was carrying was becoming increasingly heavy. Extremely tired of Friday, I put it down in a corner and just wandered around, seeking clothes I could try on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly， Friday started to bark like a real dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment I got home， I handed Friday to Father， tears in eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $