精品解析：四川省广元市苍溪县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025年秋八年级学段质量监测英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；共30分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听小对话，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与其相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did Peter go last summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Moscow last summer vacation, Peter? M: No, I went to the Great Wall and it was tiring but happy. 2. What did the woman enjoy in Harbin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to Harbin with my family last Spring Festival and enjoyed the ice-snow show. M: That sounds interesting. 3. What does the woman want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me buy some fruit, Mike? M: Sure, Mom. I’d like banana salad this weekend. 4. What are they like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your sister slimmer than you? M: Yes, and my sister is as tall as me. 5. Which animal is the tiniest animal in the world?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the ant the tiniest animal on land? M: Yes, I think so. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. W: Hi, Rick. Yes. I was on vacation with my parents last month. M: Where did you go on vacation? W: We went to the West Lake in Hangzhou. M: What did you do there? W: We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. M: Wow, you must have a good time. W: I hope to go there again next time. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 9. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 10. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, would you like to help me do the cleaning? M: Yes, Grandma. W: Thank you, dear. You can tidy up the living room first and I will clean the kitchen. M: Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. W: Well, it will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break. Help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. M: All right. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Tony go? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 12. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 13. What did Kate do during the holiday? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She practised playing basketball. C. She went to do some work in the library of her school. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Tony. Did you enjoy your holiday in London? M: Yes we had a great time. London is a great place to visit. W: Who was with you? M: My parents. W: So what did you do in London? M: We went to several places of interest, such as the River Thames, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. W: Wonderful. Was the weather good? M: Yes, it was sunny. What about you, Kate? W: I went to the library of my school to do some work. M: Oh, it’s exciting. You can also read more books. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 15. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 16. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, what does your best friend Alice look like? W: She is thin and of medium height. M: How old is she? W: She is 15, one year older than me. M: Who’s more hard-working at school, Alice or you? W: She works as hard as me. But I’m smarter than her. M: I know you like playing baseball very much. Does she also like baseball? W: No. She likes swimming. She goes swimming after school every day. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Tom meet Scott? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fourth grade. 18. Who has golden hair? A. Tom. B. Scott. C. Andrew. 19. Why are people angry with Scott? A. Because he was a lazy boy. B. Because he was too naughty. C. Because he talked a lot about a show. 20. What does Andrew like? A. Ships. B. Buses. C. Trains. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Tom. I have two special friends, Scott and Andrew. I first met Scott in the second grade and we became friends. Scott has blue eyes and golden hair. He always talks about a show called Code Lyoko. He talks about it at lunch, at break and even in class. But no one else likes the show and they are angry. I met Andrew at a summer camp. Everyone made fun of him but I decided to try to know him. I started to talk with him and I was surprised to find that we both liked trains. Since then we’ve become best friends. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节，30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D选出正确的答案。 21. —Jack’s sister is _________ honest girl. —Yes, she is also _________ most hard-working one in her class. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克的妹妹是一个诚实的女孩。——是的，她也是班上最勤奋的学生。 考查冠词。根据“honest girl”可知，第一空泛指一个诚实的女孩，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；再根据“most hard-working one in her class”可知，第二空后是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。 22. There is _________ in the storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting nothing D. nothing interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书里没有什么有趣的东西。让我们选另一本书来读。 考查不定代词的用法。something某物；nothing没有什么；interesting有趣的。根据“Let’s choose another book to read.”可知，这本故事书里没有什么有趣的东西，应用nothing；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，应用“nothing interesting”。故选D。 23. —_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A. Could; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Can能，可以；couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；don’t不要。“Could I...?”常用于表示委婉请求；根据“Sorry”以及“You must finish your homework first.”可知，此处为否定回答，Could引导的委婉请求，否定回答用can’t。故选B。 24. Your classroom is very dirty. Please _________ at once. A. clean them up B. clean up them C. clean it up D. clean up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们的教室非常脏。请立刻打扫干净。 考查动词短语和代词用法。clean up是“动词+副词”结构短语，代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间。classroom为单数名词，应用it指代。故选C。 25. —Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A. not as popular as B. more popular than C. less popular than D. as popular as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是体育？——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。 考查同级比较。not as popular as...不如……受欢迎；more popular than...比……更受欢迎；less popular than...不如……受欢迎；as popular as...和……一样受欢迎。根据“Which do young people like better, music or sports?”和“Both.”可知，年轻人既喜欢音乐也喜欢体育，由此可知，音乐和体育一样受欢迎。故选D。 26. Could you lend _________a hand? The box is too heavy for me to move. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Could you lend...a hand?”可知，此处动词lend后应接宾语，所以应该用宾格me。故选B。 27. Lucy felt lonely because everyone went to the party ____________ her. A. except B. besides C. with D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西感到孤独，因为除了她之外，每个人都去参加聚会了。except除了…..之外，没有了，所接宾语不被包括在内；besides除了……之外，还有，所接宾语被包括在内；with和……一起； against靠着。根据Lucy felt lonely可知她没有参加聚会，因此除了她之外，她没有被包括在参加聚会的人中，故选A。 28. —The library has _________ books, so you can find almost anything you like there. —That’s great! I need to borrow some books for my summer reading. A. thousands of B. a thousand of C. thousand D. thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆有成千上万本书，所以你在那里几乎可以找到任何你喜欢书。——太棒了！我需要借一些书在夏天看书。 考查数词的用法。thousand、hundred等前面有具体数字时，不能加-s；前面没有具体数字，后面跟of时，要加-s，A项符合。故选A。 29. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. Higher, farther B. Higher, the farther C. The higher, farther D. The higher, the farther 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思?——你站得越高，就看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义，high的比较级为higher，far的比较级为farther。故选D。 30. —I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —_________! You really did a good job. A. Congratulations B. Best wishes C. Have a good time D. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！你真的做得很好。 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，对方在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，所以此处应该表示祝贺，用Congratulations。故选A。 第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ____31____ the city from west (西) to east (东). So the city has ____32____ parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ____33____ London is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy (有雾的) ____34____ and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I ____35____ in London, I met one of the thickest (最浓的) fogs in years. You could ____36____ see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather ___37___ even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. ____38____ the buses and cars stopped. I happened ____39____ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there ____40____. 31. A. about B. through C. in D. along 32. A. four B. six C. five D. two 33. A. because B. so C. but D. or 34. A. town B. village C. city D. country 35. A. were B. am C. be D. was 36. A. often B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 37. A. become B. got C. turn D. grow 38. A. All B. Each C. Every D. None 39. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 40. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. on the foot 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了伦敦这座城市的一些特点，包括其地理位置、气候以及雾霾天气对人们出行的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市 about关于；through通过；in在……里面；along沿着。根据“the city from west (西) to east (东)”可知，是指河流通过城市，应用through。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：所以这座城市有两个部分：南部和北部。 four四；six六；five五；two二。根据“the South and the North.”可知，河流把城市分为两个部分，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气很好。因为伦敦靠近海，所以冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：人们说伦敦是一个有雾的城市，经常下雨。 town小镇；village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据“London”可知，伦敦是城市，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：去年，当我在伦敦的时候，我遇到了多年来最浓的雾。 were是，are的过去式；am是，主语是I；be是，动词原形；was是，am和is的过去式。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：你几乎不能看到你面前的手。 often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“I met one of the thickest (最浓的) fogs in years.”可知，雾很浓，几乎看不到自己的手，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当夜晚降临，天气变得更糟。 become变得；got变得；turn转；grow生长。根据“the weather...even worse”可知，是指天气变得很糟糕，应用系动词get，后跟形容词作表语，用来描述人或事物的状态发生了改变。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：所有的公交车和汽车都停了。 All所有；Each每一个；Every每个；None没有一个。根据“The fog was as thick as milk”可知，因为大雾所有车辆停运，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我碰巧在城市的另一边有一个重要的会议。 to have有，动词不定式；have有，动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had动词过去式。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我必须步行去那里。 by car坐车；by bus坐公交；on foot步行；on the foot在脚上。根据“but it was impossible to find a car.”可知，没有车，所以只能步行过去。故选C。 B Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12 for doing chores. ___41___, it seemed to disappear (消失) just as quickly as Brad got it. Brad never had enough ___42___ to meet his needs. “I think you should make a ___43___,” said Brad’s dad. “Set limits (限制) on ___44___ you can spend on different things each week. That way, you’re ___45___ to have money for the different things you want.” With his parents’ help, Brad wrote down the things he wanted to buy. There were snacks and clothing on the ___46___. Brad’s parents explained that he should always keep some money as savings. They also ___47___ him to save a little money to help others. They told Brad, “We ___48___ to raise your pocket money to $15 a week if you can save $2 for helping others.” Brad accepted (接受) the idea with joy. From that day on, Brad spent money ___49___ and always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted. At the end of the year, Brad gave away some money to help children in need. He also used some of his savings to buy gifts for his parents. Doing these things made him feel ___50___. 41. A. Instead B. So C. Still D. However 42. A. time B. energy C. money D. help 43. A. budget B. note C. cover D. wish 44. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 45. A. careful B. lucky C. ready D. sure 46. A. table B. goal C. list D. menu 47. A. chose B. encouraged C. invited D. ordered 48. A. plan B. need C. fight D. forget 49. A. freely B. quickly C. differently D. worriedly 50. A. happy B. tired C. bored D. surprised 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布拉德每周做家务得12美元但钱很快花光，在父亲的建议下做预算，在父母的帮助下规划消费、储蓄并帮助他人，之后花钱合理，年底捐钱助人、给父母买礼物，收获快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，这些钱似乎和布拉德得到它的速度一样快地消失了。 Instead代替；So所以；Still仍然；However然而。根据“Brad’s parents gave him $12 for doing chores.”和“it seemed to disappear (消失) just as quickly as Brad got it.”可知，前句讲父母每周给他12美元，后句说钱很快消失，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：布拉德从来没有足够的钱来满足他的需求。 time时间；energy精力；money金钱；help帮助。根据“it seemed to disappear (消失) just as quickly as Brad got it.”可知，这些钱似乎和布拉德得到它的速度一样快地消失了，所以他没有足够的钱满足需求。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“我认为你应该做一个预算，” 布拉德的爸爸说。 budget预算；note笔记；cover套子；wish祝愿。根据“Set limits”可知，后文提到设定消费限制，所以此处指做预算。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：对你每周可以在不同的事情上花费多少设定限制。 how many多少；how much多少；how long多长；how often多久一次。根据“Set limits (限制) on... you can spend on different things each week.”可知，此处指限制花费多少钱，应用how much。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：那样的话，你肯定会有钱买你想要的不同东西。 careful认真的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的；sure确信的。根据上文可知，他在父亲的建议下做预算，做了预算之后，就肯定会有钱买想要的不同东西，“be sure to”表示“一定，肯定”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：清单上有零食和衣服。 table桌子；goal目标；list清单；menu菜单。根据“Brad wrote down the things he wanted to buy.”可知，布拉德写下了他想买的东西，他应该是在清单上写下想买的东西。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他们也鼓励他存一点钱来帮助别人。 chose选择；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；ordered命令。根据“They also... him to save a little money to help others.”可知，此处指鼓励布拉德存一点钱来帮助别人，“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他们告诉布拉德：“如果你能省下2美元来帮助别人，我们计划把你的零花钱提高到每周15美元。”  plan计划；need需要；fight战斗；forget忘记。根据“if you can save $2 for helping others.”可知，此处表示假设，说明这是父母计划要做的事情。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：从那天起，布拉德的花钱方式就不一样了，似乎总有足够的钱做他想做的事。 freely自由地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地；worriedly担心地。根据“always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted”和前文内容可知，之前他没有足够的钱满足需求，现在他总有足够的钱做他想做的事，所以他花钱方式就不一样了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：做这些事让他感到开心。 happy开心的；tired疲倦的；bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“At the end of the year, Brad gave away some money to help children in need. He also used some of his savings to buy gifts for his parents.”可知，帮助别人和给父母买礼物，应该感觉开心。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 51. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 52. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 53. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 54. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。 B One night, Kayla and her mum were talking. “Mum, I don’t like how I look. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it,” she said. “Well, Kayla, you need to accept (接受) who you are and like yourself,” said Mum. Kayla looked up in the sky and wished that she could be a famous singer like Taylor Swift. Just then, Mum said, “Time for bed.” Suddenly, Kayla heard a voice telling her, “Get up. You need to start early today for your performance tonight.” Kayla asked, “What? What performance?” Then it hit her. Her wish came true. She was so excited and started dressing up. After that, she went to practise for the performance that night. Kayla was having a great time until she got to rehearsal (排练). First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her. She was a little afraid. Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right. She began to realize that being a singer wasn’t so amazing. She wanted to give up. At that moment, a man said, “You go on in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.” Kayla walked out on stage (舞台). She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way. At that moment, she heard Mum say, “It’s time for breakfast.” Kayla realized it was a dream (梦). She was in her own home, wearing her own clothes, and back to her own life. 56. What was Kayla’s main problem at the start of the story? A. She missed her favourite singer. B. She hated her appearance. C. Her clothes were too old. D. Her hair was too long. 57. How did Kayla’s feelings change in the dream? A. Happy→afraid→excited. B. Afraid→happy→disappointed. C. Excited→afraid→disappointed. D. Disappointed→excited→afraid. 58 What problems did Kayla face during the rehearsal? ①Fighting with others. ②Difficult dance moves. ③Forgetting her role on stage. ④Too many people taking photos and shouting. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 59. What did Kayla do on stage in her dream? A. She taught people to dance. B. She sang Taylor Swift’s songs. C. She shared her dream with people. D. She encouraged people to be themselves. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s important to respect others. B. Everyone should have a hobby. C. We should accept and love who we are. D. No one can realize their dreams without hard work. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kayla因不满意自己的外貌而苦恼，妈妈劝她要接受并喜欢自己；后来她在梦中经历了成为歌手的兴奋、排练时的害怕与失望，最终在舞台上领悟到要做自己。醒来后，Kayla明白要接受并热爱真实的自己。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum, I don’t like how I look. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it,”可知，Kayla不喜欢自己的样子，觉得自己的头发太丑了，这表明她讨厌自己的外貌。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her wish came true. She was so excited and started dressing up.”可知，Kayla在梦中因愿望实现而兴奋；根据“She was a little afraid.”可知，排练时，她因人群和舞蹈动作感到害怕；根据“She began to realize that being a singer wasn’t so amazing. She wanted to give up.”可知，后来她意识到当歌手并不美好而失望。Kayla的情感变化是：兴奋→害怕→失望。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her. She was a little afraid. Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right.”可知，在排练期间，有太多人拍照和呐喊，并且Kayla很难把舞蹈动作做好。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way.”可知，她在梦里的舞台上鼓励人们做自己。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了Kayla因不满意自己的外貌而苦恼，妈妈劝她要接受并喜欢自己；后来她在梦中经历了成为歌手的兴奋、排练时的害怕与失望，最终在舞台上领悟到要做自己。因此，本文通过Kayla的梦境和现实，传达了“要接受并爱自己”的主旨。故选C。 C ①The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! ②Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. ③Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. ④Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. ⑤Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. ⑥Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 61. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean? A. A place to work. B. A place to live in. C. A place to buy food. D. A place to find food. 62. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 64. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. The habitat of Toucans B. The Facts of Toucans C. The Appearance of Toucans D. The Ways to Protect Toucans 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巨嘴鸟的相关信息，包括其栖息地、外形、饮食习性、飞行能力以及面临的天敌等，旨在让读者了解关于巨嘴鸟的一些鲜为人知的事实。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat.”可知，巨嘴鸟生活在南美洲的森林里，它们的家处于危险之中，呼吁人们不要购买雨林木材，以确保巨嘴鸟有它们的栖息地。由此可推断“habitat”指的是“居住的地方”。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.”可知，巨嘴鸟的身体长约24英寸，鸟喙是身体长度的三分之一，所以鸟喙长约8英寸。故选A。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat.”可知，巨嘴鸟用它们的喙吃不同种类的水果，这是它们最常吃的食物，有时它们也会选择昆虫或其他鸟类的蛋来吃。所以本段主要讲述了巨嘴鸟以水果、昆虫和蛋为食。故选D。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二至六段分别介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外形、食物、翅膀和天敌，因此文章为总——分结构。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before!”可知，本文主要介绍了关于巨嘴鸟的一些事实，所以最佳标题为“The Facts of Toucans”。故选B。 第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. How can you enjoy yourself? ____66____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____67____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★____68____ You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____69____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. ____70____ Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! A. Learn some life skills. B. They give you love, care and support all the time. C. On the trip, you will know more about the world. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. Maybe the following advice can help you. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在寒假过得愉快，给出了一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据“How can you enjoy yourself?”以及后文给出的各种建议可知，此处应是引出下文的建议，选项E“也许下面的建议能帮到你。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”以及“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，此处应是说锻炼能让人放松，选项D“锻炼是再次获得放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills.”可知，此处应是说学习一些生活技能，选项A“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Go travelling.”以及“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，此处应是说旅行的好处，选项C“在旅行中，你会更多地了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Family members are very important in your life.”以及“Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them.”可知，此处应是说家人对你的重要性，选项B“他们一直给你爱、关心和支持。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 写（共3节，50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have ____71____ good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he plays ____72____ (well) than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we ____73____ (real) felt sorry. ____74____ at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all ____75____ (excite) about the wonderful game. The final result made ____76____ (we) hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some ____77____ (difference). Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted ____78____ (buy) some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books ____79____ Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____80____ (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. 【答案】71. a 72. better 73. really 74. But 75. excited 76. us 77. differences 78. to buy 79. about 80. shares 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友周明的共同爱好、学习兴趣及他们之间的友谊。 【71题详解】 句意：我有一位好朋友，名叫周明。根据“I have...good friend named Zhou Ming. ”可知，friend是可数名词单数形式，前面需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他比我踢得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。 【73题详解】 句意：起初我们表现得不好，真的感到很抱歉。修饰动词“felt”，需用副词形式，故real应变为really。故填really。 【74题详解】 句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。前后句表转折，应用but，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【75题详解】 句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。主语是“We”，故此处表示“感到兴奋”，用形容词的-ed形式excited；故填excited。 【76题详解】 句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧拥抱在一起。make是使役动词，其后接宾语+动词原形结构，宾语应为人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍然有一些不同之处。表示“差异”用名词difference，且与some连用，需用复数形式differences。故填differences。 【78题详解】 句意：我想买一些科学类书籍，但周明和我不同。want后接动词不定式结构to do表示“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 【79题详解】 句意：他得到了几本关于中国诗歌的书。根据“He got some books...Chinese poems (诗). ”可知，此处表示“关于”中国诗歌，表示“关于……的”应使用介词about，构成短语books about Chinese poems。故填about。 【80题详解】 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，而我总是教他数学问题。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词share需用第三人称单数形式shares，表示“分享”。故填shares。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思相符的单词，每空一词。 Making small spaces look bigger (更大的) is not always easy, but it is possible to do it on your own. If your living room feels uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any decoration, for example, no more than three flower vases (花瓶). Cut down the number of things on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves (架子). Choose a small dining table. Small tables are not heavy—you can move them with no difficulty, and put them away in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room seem bigger. There is also a new kind of dining table. It takes up very little space and looks nice. Use a large wall mirror (镜子). If you have a wall to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror. You can put it up on the wall of your living room, and it really makes the room look bigger! Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when painting the walls. Don’t use dark coloured wallpaper, because it can make the room seem small. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back. How to make a small living room seem ___81___ Clean up the mess. * Use no more than 3 pieces of decoration. * Don’t leave many things on the ___82___. Choose a small dining table You can ___83___ move it or put it away in another room when you don’t need it. ___84___ a wall mirror to the living room. A large wall mirror can make your living room look bigger. Be careful with wall colors. * Dark colors make the room look small. * Try painting the wall ___85___. 【答案】81. bigger 82. floor 83. easily 84. Add 85. blue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何让小空间看起来更大，特别是针对小客厅，提供了一些实用的建议。 【81题详解】 根据原文“If your living room feels uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger.”可知，文章主要讨论了如何让小客厅看起来更大。故填bigger。 【82题详解】 根据原文“Cut down the number of things on the floor, such as house plants.”可知，不要在地板上放太多东西。故填floor。 【83题详解】 根据原文“Small tables are not heavy—you can move them with no difficulty”可知，小桌子不重，很容易移动，副词easily修饰名词。故填easily。 【84题详解】 根据原文“If you have a wall to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror. You can put it up on the wall of your living room, and it really makes the room look bigger!”可知，可以尝试在客厅的墙上添加一面大镜子，这会让房间看起来更大。add…to“增加”，祈使句动词用原形，故填Add。 【85题详解】 根据原文“If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue.”可知，如果想让房间看起来更大，可以尝试把墙刷成蓝色。故填blue。 第三节 书面表达。（共1小题，共25分） 86. 假如你是英国学生Tom，在成都交流学习。请你根据表格内容，给你在英国的表哥Peter写一封信，介绍你的好朋友腾飞，以及你们近期做的事情。 外貌、性格 腾飞乐于助人，和你一样高，比你更外向、更努力； 喜好、活动 和你一样喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次； 经常帮助父母做家务； 上周末活动 周六你们家搬到了新家，他帮你装饰了你的房间、还和你一起打扫了卫生； 周日你们去了动物园，因为那里有你们最喜欢的大熊猫。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，可适当发挥，信件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)。 Dear Peter, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in Chengdu, China. I have a good friend, Teng Fei. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Tom 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? Now I’m studying in Chengdu, China. I have a good friend, Teng Fei. He is as tall as me, but more outgoing and hard-working. He is always ready to help others. We both love sports and exercise three or four times a week. He often helps his parents with housework. Last weekend was busy but fun. On Saturday, my family moved to a new home. He helped me decorate my room and clean the house. On Sunday, we went to the zoo because we both love pandas best. We had a great time! Best wishes, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于腾飞的外貌、性格、喜好、活动以及上周末活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍在成都的学习情况以及好朋友腾飞”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“腾飞的外貌、性格、喜好、活动以及上周末你们做的事情”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①as tall as和……一样高 ②be ready to乐于…… ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④move to搬到 ⑤had a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①He is as tall as me, but more outgoing and hardworking.（使用比较级结构，对腾飞的外貌和性格进行描述） ②On Sunday, we went to the zoo because we both love pandas best.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中综合测试卷一听小对话，从下面每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选择与其相符的图片，每段对话听两遍。When did you go to moscow last summer vacation? Peter. no, I went to the great wall and IT was tiring but happy. Did you go to moscow last summer vacation? Peter. no, I went to the great wall and IT was tired but happy. Two, I went to harbin with my family last spring festival and enjoy the ice snow shall . that sounds interesting. I went to harbin with my family last spring festival and enjoying the ice snow show. That sounds interesting. great. Can you help me buy some fruit? mike? sure. Mom, i'd like banana salad this weekend. Can you help me buy . some fruit? mike? sure. Mom, i'd like banana salad this weekend. Four, is your sister slimmer than you? Yes, and my sister is as tall as me. Is your sister slammer than you? Yes, and my sister is as tall as me. Five is the at the tiny astanding al on land? Yes, I think so. Is the at the tiniest animal on land? Yes, I think so. 第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Hi Helen. Long time, no. see. Hi rick. Yes, I was on vacation with my parents last month. Where did you go on vacation? We went to the west lake huzhou. What did you do there? We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. Wow, you must have a good time. I hope . to go there again next time. Hi Helen. Long time, no. see. Hi rick. Yes, I was on vacation with my parents last month. Where did you go on vacation? We went to the west lake, hangzhou. What did you do there? We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. Wow, you must have a good time. I hope to go there again next time. 听第七段材料，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。David, would you like to help me do the . cleaning? Yes, grandma. thank you, dear. You can tidy up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well. I will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break, help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. All right. David, would you like to help me . do the cleaning? Yes. grandma, thank you, dear. You can tidy up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well. I will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break, help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. All right? 听第八段材料，回答第11至133个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Good morning, tony. Did you enjoy your holiday in london? Yes, we had a great time. London is a great place to visit. Who was with you? My parents? So what . did you do in london? We went to several places of interest, such as the river terms, bigbang, buckingham palace and tower bridge. wonderful. Was the weather good? yes. IT was Sunny. What about you, kate? I went to the library of my school to do some work. Oh, it's exciting. You can also read more books. Good morning, tony. Did you enjoy your holiday in london? Yes, we had a great time. London is a great place . to visit. Who was with you? My parents. So what . did you do in london? We went to several places of interest, such as the river terms, big ben, buckingham palace and tower bridge. wonderful. Was the weather good? Yes, IT was Sunny. What about you, kate? I went to the library of my school to do some work. Oh, it's exciting. You can also read more books. 听第九段材料，回答第14至163个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Grace, what is your best friend? Alice. look like he is then, and of medium height. How old is SHE? SHE is fifteen. one. You're older than me. who's more hard working at school. Alice. or you SHE works as hard as me, but i'm smarter than her. I know you like playing baseball very much. Does SHE also like . baseball? No, he like swimming. SHE goes swimming after school every day. Grace, what is your best friend? Alice look . like he is thin and of medium height. How old is SHE? SHE is fifteen. one. You're older than me who's . more hard working at school. Alice. or you SHE works as hard as me, but i'm smarter than her. I know you like playing baseball very much. Does SHE also like . baseball? No, he like swimming. SHE goes swimming after school every day. 听第十段材料，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。I'm tom. I have two special friends, Scott and Andrew. I first met Scott in the second grade, and we became friends. Scott has blue eyes and goldin hair. He always talks about a show called code leota. He talks about IT at lunch at break and even in class. But no one else likes the show, and they are angry. I met Andrew at a summer camp. Everyone made fun of him, but I decided to try to know him. I started to talk with him. And I was surprised to find that we both like trains. Since then, we become best friends. I'm tom. I have two special friends, Scott and Andrew. I first met Scott in the second grade, and we became friends. Scott has blue eyes and golden hair. He always talks about a show called cold laocooen. He talks about IT at lunch, at break and even in class. But no one else likes the show, and they are angry. I met Andrew at a summer camp. Everyone made fun of him, but I decided to try to know him. I started to talk with him, and I was surprised to find that we both like trains. Since then, we become best friends. 2025年秋八年级学段质量监测英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；共30分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听小对话，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与其相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did Peter go last summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the woman enjoy in Harbin?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What are they like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which animal is the tiniest animal in the world?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 9. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 10. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Tony go? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 12. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 13. What did Kate do during the holiday? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She practised playing basketball. C She went to do some work in the library of her school. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 15. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 16. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Tom meet Scott? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fourth grade. 18. Who has golden hair? A. Tom. B. Scott. C. Andrew. 19. Why are people angry with Scott? A. Because he was a lazy boy. B. Because he was too naughty. C. Because he talked a lot about a show. 20. What does Andrew like? A. Ships. B. Buses. C. Trains. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节，30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D选出正确的答案。 21 —Jack’s sister is _________ honest girl. —Yes, she is also _________ most hard-working one in her class. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 22. There is _________ in the storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting nothing D. nothing interesting 23. —_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A. Could; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 24. Your classroom is very dirty. Please _________ at once. A. clean them up B. clean up them C. clean it up D. clean up it 25. —Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A. not as popular as B. more popular than C. less popular than D. as popular as 26. Could you lend _________a hand? The box is too heavy for me to move. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 27. Lucy felt lonely because everyone went to the party ____________ her. A. except B. besides C. with D. against 28. —The library has _________ books, so you can find almost anything you like there. —That’s great! I need to borrow some books for my summer reading. A. thousands of B. a thousand of C. thousand D. thousands 29. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. Higher, farther B. Higher, the farther C. The higher, farther D. The higher, the farther 30. —I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —_________! You really did a good job. A. Congratulations B. Best wishes C. Have a good time D. Good luck. 第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ____31____ the city from west (西) to east (东). So the city has ____32____ parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ____33____ London is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy (有雾的) ____34____ and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I ____35____ in London, I met one of the thickest (最浓的) fogs in years. You could ____36____ see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather ___37___ even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. ____38____ the buses and cars stopped. I happened ____39____ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there ____40____. 31. A. about B. through C. in D. along 32. A. four B. six C. five D. two 33. A. because B. so C. but D. or 34. A. town B. village C. city D. country 35. A. were B. am C. be D. was 36. A. often B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 37. A. become B. got C. turn D. grow 38. A. All B. Each C. Every D. None 39. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 40. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. on the foot B Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12 for doing chores. ___41___, it seemed to disappear (消失) just as quickly as Brad got it. Brad never had enough ___42___ to meet his needs. “I think you should make a ___43___,” said Brad’s dad. “Set limits (限制) on ___44___ you can spend on different things each week. That way, you’re ___45___ to have money for the different things you want.” With his parents’ help, Brad wrote down the things he wanted to buy. There were snacks and clothing on the ___46___. Brad’s parents explained that he should always keep some money as savings. They also ___47___ him to save a little money to help others. They told Brad, “We ___48___ to raise your pocket money to $15 a week if you can save $2 for helping others.” Brad accepted (接受) the idea with joy. From that day on, Brad spent money ___49___ and always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted. At the end of the year, Brad gave away some money to help children in need. He also used some of his savings to buy gifts for his parents. Doing these things made him feel ___50___. 41. A. Instead B. So C. Still D. However 42. A. time B. energy C. money D. help 43. A. budget B. note C. cover D. wish 44. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 45. A. careful B. lucky C. ready D. sure 46. A. table B. goal C. list D. menu 47. A. chose B. encouraged C. invited D. ordered 48. A. plan B. need C. fight D. forget 49. A. freely B. quickly C. differently D. worriedly 50. A. happy B. tired C. bored D. surprised 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 51. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 52. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 53. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 54. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. B One night, Kayla and her mum were talking. “Mum, I don’t like how I look. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it,” she said. “Well, Kayla, you need to accept (接受) who you are and like yourself,” said Mum. Kayla looked up in the sky and wished that she could be a famous singer like Taylor Swift. Just then, Mum said, “Time for bed.” Suddenly, Kayla heard a voice telling her, “Get up. You need to start early today for your performance tonight.” Kayla asked, “What? What performance?” Then it hit her. Her wish came true. She was so excited and started dressing up. After that, she went to practise for the performance that night. Kayla was having a great time until she got to rehearsal (排练). First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her. She was a little afraid. Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right. She began to realize that being a singer wasn’t so amazing. She wanted to give up. At that moment, a man said, “You go on in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.” Kayla walked out on stage (舞台). She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way. At that moment, she heard Mum say, “It’s time for breakfast.” Kayla realized it was a dream (梦). She was in her own home, wearing her own clothes, and back to her own life. 56. What was Kayla’s main problem at the start of the story? A. She missed her favourite singer. B. She hated her appearance. C. Her clothes were too old. D. Her hair was too long. 57. How did Kayla’s feelings change in the dream? A. Happy→afraid→excited. B. Afraid→happy→disappointed. C. Excited→afraid→disappointed. D. Disappointed→excited→afraid. 58. What problems did Kayla face during the rehearsal? ①Fighting with others. ②Difficult dance moves. ③Forgetting her role on stage. ④Too many people taking photos and shouting. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 59. What did Kayla do on stage in her dream? A. She taught people to dance. B. She sang Taylor Swift’s songs. C. She shared her dream with people. D. She encouraged people to be themselves. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s important to respect others. B. Everyone should have a hobby. C. We should accept and love who we are. D. No one can realize their dreams without hard work. C ①The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! ②Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. ③Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. ④Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. ⑤Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. ⑥Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 61. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean? A. A place to work. B. A place to live in. C. A place to buy food. D. A place to find food. 62. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 64. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. The habitat of Toucans B. The Facts of Toucans C. The Appearance of Toucans D. The Ways to Protect Toucans 第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. How can you enjoy yourself? ____66____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____67____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★____68____ You will live by yourself one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____69____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. ____70____ Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! A. Learn some life skills. B. They give you love, care and support all the time. C. On the trip, you will know more about the world. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. Maybe the following advice can help you. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 写（共3节，50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have ____71____ good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he plays ____72____ (well) than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we ____73____ (real) felt sorry. ____74____ at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all ____75____ (excite) about the wonderful game. The final result made ____76____ (we) hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some ____77____ (difference). Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted ____78____ (buy) some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books ____79____ Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____80____ (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思相符的单词，每空一词。 Making small spaces look bigger (更大的) is not always easy, but it is possible to do it on your own. If your living room feels uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any decoration, for example, no more than three flower vases (花瓶). Cut down the number of things on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves (架子). Choose a small dining table. Small tables are not heavy—you can move them with no difficulty, and put them away in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room seem bigger. There is also a new kind of dining table. It takes up very little space and looks nice. Use a large wall mirror (镜子). If you have a wall to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror. You can put it up on the wall of your living room, and it really makes the room look bigger! Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when painting the walls. Don’t use dark coloured wallpaper, because it can make the room seem small. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back. How to make a small living room seem ___81___ Clean up the mess. * Use no more than 3 pieces of decoration. * Don’t leave many things on the ___82___. Choose a small dining table You can ___83___ move it or put it away in another room when you don’t need it. ___84___ a wall mirror to the living room. A large wall mirror can make your living room look bigger. Be careful with wall colors. * Dark colors make the room look small. * Try painting the wall ___85___. 第三节 书面表达。（共1小题，共25分） 86. 假如你是英国学生Tom，在成都交流学习。请你根据表格内容，给你在英国的表哥Peter写一封信，介绍你的好朋友腾飞，以及你们近期做的事情。 外貌、性格 腾飞乐于助人，和你一样高，比你更外向、更努力； 喜好、活动 和你一样喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次； 经常帮助父母做家务； 上周末活动 周六你们家搬到了新家，他帮你装饰了你的房间、还和你一起打扫了卫生； 周日你们去了动物园，因为那里有你们最喜欢的大熊猫。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，可适当发挥，信件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)。 Dear Peter, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in Chengdu, China. I have a good friend, Teng Fei. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $