精品解析：天津市河北区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河北区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中九年级学业水平质量调查 英语学科 本试卷分为听力、笔试两部分。听力部分为第1页至第2页，笔试部分为第3页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 听力测试 注意事项： 1.听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Bob’s project on? A. New medicine. B. Solar energy. C. Outer space. 5. When is the girl’s mum’s birthday? A. On 14th May. B. On 5th July. C. On 2nd September. 6. Where is the music festival this year? A. In the concert hall. B. In the sports centre. C. In the playground. 7. What did the man think of the city walk? A. It was exciting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. 8. How much are the electricity bill and the water bill in all? A. 170 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 230 yuan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. When did Emma finish her report? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 10. What is Emma’s hero? A. A sports star. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does Molly have to do on Mondays? A. Go to football practice. B. Tidy up her house. C. Work in the community. 12. What does Molly probably volunteer to repair? A. Computers. B. Bikes. C. Clocks. 13. When is Molly free? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What will Jerry give to his mother for Mother’s Day? A. A painting. B. A card. C. Some flowers. 15. Where does Jerry plan to go with his mother on Mother’s Day? A. To the Shopping Centre. B. To the City Theatre. C. To the Nature Park. 16. What is Jerry practising these days? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drums. 河北区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中九年级学业水平质量调查 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷第3页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I can’t go climbing with you because I will have ________ exam tomorrow. —What ________ shame! Hope you pass the exam. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; a D. an; a 2. Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A. his; him B. him; his C. him; himself D. his; himself 3. By studying ________, I have learned that light travels really fast and helps us see the world around us. A. medicine B. biology C. physics D. chemistry 4. Mum is very ________ with my brother because he always forgets to do his homework. A. empty B. angry C. honest D. pleased 5. The beef noodles in this restaurant are ________ delicious. I can’t help eating more of them. A. nearly B. probably C. simply D. slowly 6. Miss White ________ the little boy for not following the school rules about reading quietly in the library. A. punished B. followed C. controlled D. created 7. Don’t touch the exhibits when you visit the museum. It’s ________ the rules. A. from B. against C. along D. about 8. When you are home alone, you ________ answer the door for strangers. A. can B. needn’t C. should D. mustn’t 9. The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ________ to the public since last spring. A. are open B. was open C. has been open D. will be open 10. Next time you’re bored, try to find something fun to do ________ just sitting around. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 11. If you are ________ at school, the first thing you should do is to talk to your teacher about what happened. A. in silence B. in trouble C. in time D. in order 12. Always be there for your friends and offer ________ them whenever they need it. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 13 Our volleyball team won the match. The fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news. A. if B. although C. so that D. as soon as 14. I haven’t given you my address. And you have no idea ________. A. where I am staying B. what I am doing C. when I did cleaning D. how I kept running 15. —Have you decided what to write in your report yet? —________. Maybe I’ll read some reviews to get a better understanding of the new film. A. I hope not B. I don’t agree C. I’m not sure D. I don’t mind 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day in September, my sister and I made some pies and set off to play on a beach not far from our house. Near the beach, there was an island. When the tide (潮水) goes out, you can walk to it, but when the tide comes in, you can’t get to it. Mum and Dad ___16___ let us go there. When we arrived at the beach, the tide was out. My sister ___17___ playing there. “But Mum and Dad say it’s dangerous!” I said. “Don’t worry,” said my sister. “I’ll ___18___ you.” I was a bit afraid, but the island looked very nice in the autumn sunshine. We walked over the sand to the island and started to ___19___ around. Later, we ate our pies. Then we threw stones (石头) into the sea. After a bit, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. We decided to go back home. But we couldn’t find the beach! The tide came in and ___20___ it. The water was too deep and I started to cry. “Quick!” shouted my sister. “Climb on my back!” ___21___ my sister was very strong and ran through the deep water with me on her back. We got back to the land safely. When we finally got home, Mum ___22___ why we were so wet. “We went to the forbidden (禁止进入的) island. Sorry, Mum!” we said, afraid and upset (沮丧的). Mum looked ___23___ but was relieved (如释重负的) that we were safe. She hugged us closely and said, “I’m glad you’re both OK. Remember, it’s ___24___ to listen to Mum and Dad’s rules to stay safe.” We nodded. We learned our lesson and never went to that island again. And we always remembered the importance of making ___25___ choices. 16. A. usually B. always C. often D. never 17. A. practised B. suggested C. avoided D. regretted 18. A. wait for B. think of C. look after D. agree with 19. A. play B. sit C. drive D. rest 20. A. cleaned B. covered C. discussed D. followed 21. A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Certainly D. Luckily 22. A. explained B. asked C. guessed D. remembered 23. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. interested 24. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. common 25. A. healthy B. creative C. personal D. safe 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I always want more people to do sport. It once gave me a lot of help to make me better. I had a difficult time at university. I did poorly at school and couldn’t get on well with others. I felt sad, and this feeling of sadness finally turned into depression (消沉). I didn’t know how to beat it. I just stayed in bed all day. This almost ruined (破坏)my schoolwork and my life. Well, the turning point came one day! On one of my good days, I went to the playground, and spent about 10 minutes playing basketball before getting bored and going home. That was the moment. I found myself still enjoying something! After that, I decided to get out of bed and move more. I went to the playground and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Every time, I stayed a little longer and went back home a little happier. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a way to get back into society and make more friends. Finally, I pulled out of the depression. Sport gave me my life back. I know many people now have some kind of mental (心理) health problem like depression. I hope sport can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 26. What made the writer’s school life hard? ①He did poorly at school. ②He found classes boring. ③He got on badly with others. ④He had no plan for the future. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 27. When did things begin to improve for the writer? A. After he went to a playground. B. After he went to a doctor. C. After he joined a basketball team. D. After he made new friends. 28. The words “pulled out of” in Paragraph 3 mean “________”. A. got ready for B. moved away from C. won the heart of D. stayed in touch with 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The writer’s need. B. The writer’s plan. C. The writer’s hope. D. The writer’s work. 30 The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. share some ways to do sport B. advise us to join a sports team C. ask us to help people with depression D. tell us what helped him live with depression B On 18th March, a new kind of plane called the EH216-S went on sale. It is special because it is the first in the world that can carry passengers and fly without a pilot (飞行员) inside. It is developed by the Chinese company EHang. People can buy it online. The EH216-S, priced at 2.39 million yuan, is being tested in different places around the world. The plane can take off and land vertically (垂直地) without the need for a runway. It can carry two passengers and travel up to 30 kilometres at a speed of 130 kilometres each hour. The plane is 6.05 metres long, 5.73 metres wide, and 1.93 metres high. The EH216-S has 16 propellers (螺旋桨) to help it fly. There is a special system on the ground that tells it where to go. The plane is built to be very safe. If something goes wrong with one part, there are other replacement (替换) parts that can still make it fly safely. According to EHang, their teams will help people who buy the planes in many ways. They will make sure the buyers can fly safely, plan the best ways for them and take care of the planes. They will also teach the buyers how to use the planes properly (正确地). EHang has also introduced another plane called the VT-30. It can fly much longer, up to 300 kilometres. The VT-30 has completed some important tests and will be ready to fly this year. 31. What is special about the EH216-S? A. It is sold online. B. It can fly without a pilot. C. It is developed by EHang. D. It can carry a lot more passengers. 32. Why doesn’t the EH216-S need a runway? A. Because it is very light. B. Because it flies very fast. C. Because it is small in size. D. Because it goes up and down vertically. 33. What makes the EH216-S fly safely? A. Its ground control system. B. Its special propellers. C. Its replacement parts. D. Its special shape. 34. Why are many numbers used in the passage? A. To provide clear information about the new plane. B. To show the long history of making planes. C. To explain how to build the new plane. D. To compare different kinds of planes. 35. In what way is the VT-30 better than the EH216-S? A. It is larger. B. It is cheaper. C. It flies much longer. D. It has experienced more tests. C The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor (皇帝) Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month: It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread (传播) quickly and people in the city were afraid. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for suggestions. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion. So the Jade Emperor may think by mistake that the city was on fire. Seeing this, he would not set fire. On the special day the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 36. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 37. The words “an illusion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “________”. A. an excellent chance B. an unreal sight C. an important discussion D. an amazing vacation 38. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? ①Yuanxiao met up with her parents. ②Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. ③The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A. ③①② B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 39. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. D. Helpful and patient. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story behind the Lantern Festival D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Have you ever been to the Natural History Museum, Harry? B: No, I haven’t. A: ___41___ I have always wanted to visit it. B: What exhibitions are on show at the moment? A: They have a new one about dinosaurs (恐龙), and I think the one about ancient Egypt is still there too. B: I do like dinosaurs. ___42___ A: I’m not sure. I think it’s $10. Do you want to go? B: ___43___ However, we should get an audio guide (语音导览) so that we can better understand what we’re looking at. A: We could also go on the guided tour. ___44___ B: I prefer the audio guide. This way, we can take our time and enjoy the things we’re interested in. A: OK. ___45___ B: Sounds great! Looking forward to it! A. How is it? B. Sure, why not? C. Would you like to go? D. Yes, let’s go downstairs. E. They offer one every hour. F. Shall we go tomorrow then? G. How much does it cost to get in? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 晚上10:00以后禁止入内。 ________ ________ after 10:00 pm. 47. 昨天我们试了一下新开的中餐馆。 We ________ ________ the new Chinese restaurant yesterday. 48. 在我们的社团里，通常是学生做最终决定。 In our club, the students usually have the ________ ________. 49. 梅关掉了电视，帮妈妈摆放餐桌。 Mei ________ ________ the TV and helped her mother lay the table. 50. 游客们已经穿过了一扇大门进入到另一个公园。 The visitors have already ________ ________ a gate into another park. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Shouxian is a county (县) in Huainan, Anhui. It is on the south bank of the Huai River. It has a population of about 830,000 and its area is 2,948 square kilometres. Shouxian has a long history. It was the site (发生地) of the Battle of Fei River in 383 AD. But Shouxian is not only known for this. It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture. Over 60 years ago, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, it was not large. In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour. Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu food when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times. 51. Shouxian is on the south bank of ________. 52. Shouxian was the last capital city of Chu State and ________. 53. The Anhui Chu Culture Museum is much larger and has ________. 54. On the streets of Shouxian, you can find all ________. 55. While you ________, you can imagine what life was like in ancient times. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tina loved going to school. She enjoyed learning new things and spending time with her friends. But there was one problem—her schoolwork. Her desk was a mess and she f___56___ her schoolbag with books and papers. So it was like a wild jungle (丛林). That made her feel sad and stressed (有压力的) because she often forgot to b___57___ the textbooks home or finish her homework on time. One day, Tina’s teacher, Mrs West, noticed her problem and wanted to help her. She introduced Tina to a planner—a small notebook, and she explained it would be u___58___ for her to remember and plan her things to do. In it, Tina took down what she n___59___ to do for school. She also learned to break big t___60___ into small ones. For example, if she had a big project due (预期) in a week, she would write down a little part to do every day. To keep her desk tidy, Tina took Mrs West’s a___61___ and bought some colourful folders (文件夹). Each folder was for a different s___62___, like maths, English or science. Tina put her homework in the r___63___ one whenever she finished it. This way, she always knew where to find her homework when she wanted to use it. Thanks to Mrs West, Tina got into the lifelong h___64___ of getting organised (有条理的). She started finishing her homework on time and felt happy with her changes. Tina got better grades. She also had more time to play and do fun a___65___ after school. She even started a study group with her friends from the English club and helped them get organised too! 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你在校园网站英文论坛上看到Kevin发帖求助，他的化学学习遇到困难，课上听不懂老师讲的新知识，现在他很害怕上化学课。请你根据Kevin的困惑，用英语给他回帖，提出你的建议。 (1) 不要害怕，要自信，找到合适的学习方法很重要。 (2) 试着找到水平相同的同学彼此鼓励，一起进步。 (3) 考虑向老师求助，课后和老师交谈，请教问题。 (4) 学习花费很长时间，要对自己有耐心，给自己时间去改变。 (5) 你希望……。 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hi, Kevin. I understand your problem, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中九年级学业水平质量调查 英语学科 本试卷分为听力、笔试两部分。听力部分为第1页至第2页，笔试部分为第3页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 听力测试 注意事项： 1.听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Bob’s project on? A. New medicine. B. Solar energy. C. Outer space. 5. When is the girl’s mum’s birthday? A. On 14th May. B. On 5th July. C. On 2nd September. 6. Where is the music festival this year? A. In the concert hall. B. In the sports centre. C. In the playground. 7. What did the man think of the city walk? A. It was exciting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. 8. How much are the electricity bill and the water bill in all? A. 170 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 230 yuan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. When did Emma finish her report? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 10. What is Emma’s hero? A. A sports star. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does Molly have to do on Mondays? A. Go to football practice. B. Tidy up her house. C. Work in the community. 12. What does Molly probably volunteer to repair? A. Computers. B. Bikes. C. Clocks. 13. When is Molly free? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What will Jerry give to his mother for Mother’s Day? A. A painting. B. A card. C. Some flowers. 15. Where does Jerry plan to go with his mother on Mother’s Day? A. To the Shopping Centre. B. To the City Theatre. C. To the Nature Park. 16. What is Jerry practising these days? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drums. 河北区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中九年级学业水平质量调查 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷第3页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I can’t go climbing with you because I will have ________ exam tomorrow. —What ________ shame! Hope you pass the exam. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能和你去爬山，因为我明天有一场考试。——真遗憾！希望你通过考试。 考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一次考试，exam是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；空二处是固定表达What a shame“真遗憾”，空处a。故选D。 2. Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A. his; him B. him; his C. him; himself D. his; himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆后悔取笑了他的兄弟，并用拥抱向他道歉。 考查代词用法。his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一个空后接名词“brother”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰；第二个空作介词“to”的宾语，需用人称代词宾格him。故选A。 3. By studying ________, I have learned that light travels really fast and helps us see the world around us. A. medicine B. biology C. physics D. chemistry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过研究物理学，我了解到光传播得非常快并且帮助我们看到周围的世界。 考查名词辨析。medicine医学，药；biology生物学；physics物理学；chemistry化学。根据“I have learned that light travels really fast and helps us see the world around us.”可知句子中“光传播得非常快”是光学的内容，属于物理学范畴。故选C。 4. Mum is very ________ with my brother because he always forgets to do his homework. A. empty B. angry C. honest D. pleased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈对我弟弟很生气，因为他总是忘记做作业。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；angry生气的；honest诚实的；pleased高兴的。根据“because he always forgets to do his homework”可知，弟弟总是忘记做作业，妈妈对此应是很生气，“be angry with sb.”意为“对某人生气”。故选B。 5. The beef noodles in this restaurant are ________ delicious. I can’t help eating more of them. A. nearly B. probably C. simply D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的牛肉面简直太好吃了。我忍不住多吃一些。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；probably可能；simply简直；slowly慢慢地。根据后半句“I can’t help eating more of them.”可知，忍不住多吃了一些，此处需用表示强调的副词来修饰delicious，表示“简直太美味了”。故选C。 6. Miss White ________ the little boy for not following the school rules about reading quietly in the library. A. punished B. followed C. controlled D. created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐因为小男孩没有遵守在图书馆安静阅读的校规而惩罚了他。 考查动词辨析。punished惩罚；followed跟随；controlled控制；created创造。根据语境可知，此处是指小男孩没有遵守学校规定 (在图书馆安静阅读) 而受到惩罚。故选A。 7. Don’t touch the exhibits when you visit the museum. It’s ________ the rules. A. from B. against C. along D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，不要触摸展品。这是违反规定的。 考查介词辨析。from来自；against违反；along沿着；about关于。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits”可知，禁止触摸展品，如果摸展品应是违反规定，against符合。故选B。 8. When you are home alone, you ________ answer the door for strangers. A. can B. needn’t C. should D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你独自在家时，你一定不要给陌生人开门。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；needn’t不必；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“When you are home alone, you…answer the door for strangers.”可知，为了安全起见，独自在家时严禁给陌生人开门，此处表示强烈的禁止语气。故选D。 9. The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ________ to the public since last spring. A. are open B. was open C. has been open D. will be open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国现代科学家新博物馆自去年春天起就对公众开放了。 考查动词时态辨析。are open一般现在时；was open一般过去时；has been open现在完成时；will be open一般将来时。根据“since last spring”可知，这句话是现在完成时，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构，主语“The new museum”是单数，助动词用has，“be open”中open为形容词，表状态，故选C。 10. Next time you’re bored, try to find something fun to do ________ just sitting around. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次你感到无聊时，试着找些有趣的事情做，而不是只是坐着。 考查介词短语instead of的用法。because因为，后接从句表示原因；because of因为，后接名词表示原因；instead代替，是副词，不能直接接宾语；instead of而不是，后接名词或动名词。结合句意可知，此处表示“而不是”，空后是动名词，应用instead of。故选D。 11. If you are ________ at school, the first thing you should do is to talk to your teacher about what happened. A. in silence B. in trouble C. in time D. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学校遇到麻烦，你应该做的第一件事是和你的老师谈谈发生了什么。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in trouble处于困境中；in time及时；in order整齐，按顺序。根据“the first thing you should do is to talk to your teacher about what happened”的情境可知，遇到需要求助的情况时会找老师沟通，“be in trouble”意为“遇到麻烦、处于困境”，符合语境，故选B。 12. Always be there for your friends and offer ________ them whenever they need it. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远在你的朋友身边，并在他们需要的时候提供帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知，此处要用不定式，故选B。 13. Our volleyball team won the match. The fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news. A. if B. although C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的排球队赢了比赛。粉丝们一听到这个激动人心的消息就欢呼起来。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表示条件；although虽然，表示让步；so that以便，表示目的；as soon as一……就……，表示时间。根据句意，粉丝们听到消息后立即欢呼，强调时间上的立即性。故选D。 14. I haven’t given you my address. And you have no idea ________. A. where I am staying B. what I am doing C. when I did cleaning D. how I kept running 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有给你我地址。你不知道我住在哪里。 考查宾语从句。where I am staying我住在哪里；what I am doing我正在做什么；when I did cleaning我什么时候打扫了卫生；how I kept running我是如何坚持跑步的。前句提到“address”，因此后句应与地点信息有关。故选A。 15. —Have you decided what to write in your report yet? —________. Maybe I’ll read some reviews to get a better understanding of the new film. A. I hope not B. I don’t agree C. I’m not sure D. I don’t mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经决定报告中写什么了吗？——我不确定。也许我会读一些评论来更好地理解这部新电影。 考查情景交际用语。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t agree我不同意；I’m not sure我不确定；I don’t mind我不介意。根据答语中的“Maybe I’ll read some reviews”可知，说话者尚未做出决定，因此需要表达不确定性的回应。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day in September, my sister and I made some pies and set off to play on a beach not far from our house. Near the beach, there was an island. When the tide (潮水) goes out, you can walk to it, but when the tide comes in, you can’t get to it. Mum and Dad ___16___ let us go there. When we arrived at the beach, the tide was out. My sister ___17___ playing there. “But Mum and Dad say it’s dangerous!” I said. “Don’t worry,” said my sister. “I’ll ___18___ you.” I was a bit afraid, but the island looked very nice in the autumn sunshine. We walked over the sand to the island and started to ___19___ around. Later, we ate our pies. Then we threw stones (石头) into the sea. After a bit, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. We decided to go back home. But we couldn’t find the beach! The tide came in and ___20___ it. The water was too deep and I started to cry. “Quick!” shouted my sister. “Climb on my back!” ___21___, my sister was very strong and ran through the deep water with me on her back. We got back to the land safely. When we finally got home, Mum ___22___ why we were so wet. “We went to the forbidden (禁止进入的) island. Sorry, Mum!” we said, afraid and upset (沮丧的). Mum looked ___23___ but was relieved (如释重负的) that we were safe. She hugged us closely and said, “I’m glad you’re both OK. Remember, it’s ___24___ to listen to Mum and Dad’s rules to stay safe.” We nodded. We learned our lesson and never went to that island again. And we always remembered the importance of making ___25___ choices. 16. A. usually B. always C. often D. never 17. A. practised B. suggested C. avoided D. regretted 18. A. wait for B. think of C. look after D. agree with 19. A. play B. sit C. drive D. rest 20. A. cleaned B. covered C. discussed D. followed 21. A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Certainly D. Luckily 22. A. explained B. asked C. guessed D. remembered 23. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. interested 24. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. common 25. A. healthy B. creative C. personal D. safe 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述姐妹俩违反父母规定，在退潮时前往禁岛，后因涨潮遇险，最终被姐姐救回并从中吸取教训的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈从不允许我们去那里。 usually通常；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据后文“We went to the forbidden island”及遇险情节，可知父母明确禁止，“从不”允许。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我姐姐建议去那里玩。 practised练习；suggested建议；avoided避免；regretted后悔。根据后文作者反对“Mum and Dad say it’s dangerous”及姐姐安慰“Don’t worry”可知姐姐是“建议”去小岛。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“别担心，” 姐姐说，“我会照顾你。” wait for等待；think of认为；look after照顾；agree with同意。根据前文“I was a bit afraid”，姐姐安慰并承诺“照顾”她，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们走过沙滩来到岛上，开始四处玩耍。 play玩耍；sit坐；drive驾驶；rest休息。根据前文“set off to play on a beach”及后文“threw stones into the sea”可知此处是“四处玩耍”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：潮水涨了上来，把沙滩淹没了 cleaned打扫；covered覆盖；discussed讨论；followed跟随。根据“couldn’t find the beach”可知潮水“覆盖”了沙滩，导致看不见。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我姐姐很强壮，背着我穿过了深水。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地。根据“got back to the land safely”可知在被困时姐姐能背她脱险是“幸运的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们终于到家时，妈妈问我们为什么这么湿。 explained解释；asked问；guessed猜测；remembered记得。根据“why we were so wet”可知妈妈是在“询问”原因。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈看起来很担心，但看到我们安全了又松了一口气。 worried担心的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“we were so wet”及“forbidden island”可知妈妈会为孩子安全“担心”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：记住，遵守爸爸妈妈的规则来保证安全是必要的。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；common常见的。根据前文遇险经历及“stay safe”可知遵守规则是“必要的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们吸取了教训，再也没有去过那座小岛。而且我们总是记得做出安全选择的重要性。 healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；personal个人的；safe安全的。根据前文“stay safe”及被困的经历，可知此处指“做出安全选择”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I always want more people to do sport. It once gave me a lot of help to make me better. I had a difficult time at university. I did poorly at school and couldn’t get on well with others. I felt sad, and this feeling of sadness finally turned into depression (消沉). I didn’t know how to beat it. I just stayed in bed all day. This almost ruined (破坏)my schoolwork and my life. Well, the turning point came one day! On one of my good days, I went to the playground, and spent about 10 minutes playing basketball before getting bored and going home. That was the moment. I found myself still enjoying something! After that, I decided to get out of bed and move more. I went to the playground and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Every time, I stayed a little longer and went back home a little happier. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a way to get back into society and make more friends. Finally, I pulled out of the depression. Sport gave me my life back. I know many people now have some kind of mental (心理) health problem like depression. I hope sport can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 26. What made the writer’s school life hard? ①He did poorly at school. ②He found classes boring. ③He got on badly with others. ④He had no plan for the future. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 27. When did things begin to improve for the writer? A. After he went to a playground. B. After he went to a doctor. C. After he joined a basketball team. D. After he made new friends. 28. The words “pulled out of” in Paragraph 3 mean “________”. A. got ready for B. moved away from C. won the heart of D. stayed in touch with 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The writer’s need. B. The writer’s plan. C. The writer’s hope. D. The writer’s work. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. share some ways to do sport B. advise us to join a sports team C. ask us to help people with depression D. tell us what helped him live with depression 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者大学期间因学业不佳、人际关系不睦陷入消沉，后来通过打篮球逐步走出心理困境，并重获生活信心，进而希望运动能帮助更多有心理健康问题的人的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did poorly at school and couldn’t get on well with others.”可推知，让作者校园生活艰难的原因是学业表现差和与人相处不佳。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, the turning point came one day! On one of my good days, I went to the playground, and spent about 10 minutes playing basketball before getting bored and going home. That was the moment. I found myself still enjoying something! After that, I decided to get out of bed and move more.”可知，作者情况开始好转是在他去操场打篮球之后。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, I pulled out of the depression. Sport gave me my life back.”并结合前文作者从“整日卧床、陷入消沉”到“坚持运动、交到朋友”的转变，可推知“pulled out of”意为 “摆脱；脱离”，与“moved away from”意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I hope sport can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need.”可推知，最后一段主要讲述了作者的两个希望。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Finally, I pulled out of the depression. Sport gave me my life back.”及最后一段对他人的希望，可推知作者写这篇文章主要是为了分享运动如何帮助他走出消沉、应对心理问题的经历。故选D。 B On 18th March, a new kind of plane called the EH216-S went on sale. It is special because it is the first in the world that can carry passengers and fly without a pilot (飞行员) inside. It is developed by the Chinese company EHang. People can buy it online. The EH216-S, priced at 2.39 million yuan, is being tested in different places around the world. The plane can take off and land vertically (垂直地) without the need for a runway. It can carry two passengers and travel up to 30 kilometres at a speed of 130 kilometres each hour. The plane is 6.05 metres long, 5.73 metres wide, and 1.93 metres high. The EH216-S has 16 propellers (螺旋桨) to help it fly. There is a special system on the ground that tells it where to go. The plane is built to be very safe. If something goes wrong with one part, there are other replacement (替换) parts that can still make it fly safely. According to EHang, their teams will help people who buy the planes in many ways. They will make sure the buyers can fly safely, plan the best ways for them and take care of the planes. They will also teach the buyers how to use the planes properly (正确地). EHang has also introduced another plane called the VT-30. It can fly much longer, up to 300 kilometres. The VT-30 has completed some important tests and will be ready to fly this year. 31. What is special about the EH216-S? A. It is sold online. B. It can fly without a pilot. C. It is developed by EHang. D. It can carry a lot more passengers. 32. Why doesn’t the EH216-S need a runway? A. Because it is very light. B. Because it flies very fast. C. Because it is small in size. D. Because it goes up and down vertically. 33. What makes the EH216-S fly safely? A. Its ground control system. B. Its special propellers. C. Its replacement parts. D. Its special shape. 34. Why are many numbers used in the passage? A. To provide clear information about the new plane. B. To show the long history of making planes. C. To explain how to build the new plane. D. To compare different kinds of planes. 35. In what way is the VT-30 better than the EH216-S? A. It is larger. B. It is cheaper. C. It flies much longer. D. It has experienced more tests. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国亿航智能公司研发的两款新型飞机。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is special because it is the first in the world that can carry passengers and fly without a pilot inside.”可知，EH216-S的特别之处在于它能无人驾驶且载人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plane can take off and land vertically without the need for a runway.”可知，EH216-S无需跑道是因为它能垂直起降。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If something goes wrong with one part, there are other replacement parts that can still make it fly safely.”可知，备用零件能确保EH216-S安全飞行。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章中使用了价格（239万元）、航程（30公里）、速度（130公里/小时）、尺寸、螺旋桨数量等数据，目是清晰、准确地提供新型飞机的相关信息。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EHang has also introduced another plane called the VT-30. It can fly much longer, up to 300 kilometres.”可知，VT-30比EH216-S更出色的地方是航程更远（300公里 vs 30公里）。故选C。 C The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor (皇帝) Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month: It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread (传播) quickly and people in the city were afraid. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for suggestions. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion. So the Jade Emperor may think by mistake that the city was on fire. Seeing this, he would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 36. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 37. The words “an illusion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “________”. A. an excellent chance B. an unreal sight C. an important discussion D. an amazing vacation 38. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? ①Yuanxiao met up with her parents. ②Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. ③The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A. ③①② B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 39. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. D. Helpful and patient. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story behind the Lantern Festival D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了元宵节的起源故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.” 可知，元宵哭泣是因为思念家人。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So the Jade Emperor may think by mistake that the city was on fire.”可推知，“an illusion”指“虚假的景象”，目的是让玉皇大帝产生误解。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章情节发展：由第3段“Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. …Word spread quickly and people in the city were afraid.”可知，东方朔传播了大火的消息 (事件②) → 由第4段“Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”可知，东方朔建议皇帝让元宵做糯米球 (事件③) → 由第5段“Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，元宵与父母团聚 (事件①)。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao.”可知，他“乐于助人”；结合他设计计谋让元宵与家人团聚、同时化解“火灾预警”危机的情节，可推知他“聪明”。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章核心围绕 “元宵节的起源故事” 展开，从宫女元宵的困境到东方朔的计谋，再到节日习俗的形成，均是在讲述元宵节背后的故事。C项“元宵节背后的故事”能概括全文，故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Have you ever been to the Natural History Museum, Harry? B: No, I haven’t. A: ___41___ I have always wanted to visit it. B: What exhibitions are on show at the moment? A: They have a new one about dinosaurs (恐龙), and I think the one about ancient Egypt is still there too. B: I do like dinosaurs. ___42___ A: I’m not sure. I think it’s $10. Do you want to go? B: ___43___ However, we should get an audio guide (语音导览) so that we can better understand what we’re looking at. A: We could also go on the guided tour. ___44___ B: I prefer the audio guide. This way, we can take our time and enjoy the things we’re interested in. A: OK. ___45___ B: Sounds great! Looking forward to it! A. How is it? B. Sure, why not? C. Would you like to go? D. Yes, let’s go downstairs. E. They offer one every hour. F. Shall we go tomorrow then? G. How much does it cost to get in? 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. B 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人讨论了博物馆的展览、门票价格、参观方式，最终约定明天一起前往。 【41题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”和“I have always wanted to visit it.”可知，此处是A邀请B一起去自然历史博物馆。选项 C“你想去吗？” 符合邀请对方同行的语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I think it’s $10.”可知，此处是在询问门票价格。选项G“进去要花多少钱？” 符合询问价格的语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Do you want to go?”和“we should get an audio guide”可知，此处是B同意了邀请。选项B“当然，为什么不呢？” 符合接受邀请的语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“We could also go on the guided tour.”可知，此处需补充与“有导游的游览”相关的信息。选项E“他们每小时提供一次。”说明导游游览的时间安排，符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Sounds great! Looking forward to it!”可知，此处是在提议具体的参观时间。选项F“那我们明天去好吗？”是约定时间的常用表达，符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 晚上10:00以后禁止入内。 ________ ________ after 10:00 pm. 【答案】 ①. No ②. entry 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“禁止入内”。no entry“禁止入内”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填No；entry。 47. 昨天我们试了一下新开的中餐馆。 We ________ ________ the new Chinese restaurant yesterday. 【答案】 ①. tried ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“尝试”。try out“尝试 (新餐馆、新设备、新方法)”；yesterday提示此处句子是一般过去时，故try用过去式tried。故填tried；out。 48. 在我们的社团里，通常是学生做最终决定。 In our club the students usually have the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. last ②. word 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最终决定”。have the last word“有最终决定权；说了算”，是固定短语。故填last；word。 49. 梅关掉了电视，帮妈妈摆放餐桌。 Mei ________ ________ the TV and helped her mother lay the table. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关掉”。turn off“关掉（电器）” 是固定短语；and表示并列，helped为过去式，故turn需变为过去式。故填turned；off。 50. 游客们已经穿过了一扇大门进入到另一个公园。 The visitors have already ________ ________ a gate into another park. 【答案】 ①. gone ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“穿过”。英语中，常用固定短语“go through”表示“穿过（门、通道等）”，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，“go”的过去分词是“gone”。故填gone；through。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Shouxian is a county (县) in Huainan, Anhui. It is on the south bank of the Huai River. It has a population of about 830,000 and its area is 2,948 square kilometres. Shouxian has a long history. It was the site (发生地) of the Battle of Fei River in 383 AD. But Shouxian is not only known for this. It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture. Over 60 years ago, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, it was not large. In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour. Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu food when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times. 51. Shouxian is on the south bank of ________. 52. Shouxian was the last capital city of Chu State and ________. 53. The Anhui Chu Culture Museum is much larger and has ________. 54. On the streets of Shouxian, you can find all ________. 55. While you ________, you can imagine what life was like in ancient times. 【答案】51. the Huai River 52. the birthplace of Chu culture 53. more ancient things 54. different kinds of tofu food 55. are walking there##are walking along the ancient city wall 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽淮南寿县的位置、人口、历史背景、楚文化博物馆，以及当地的豆腐美食和古城墙等特色。 【51题详解】 根据“It is on the south bank of the Huai River.”可知，寿县位于淮河的南岸。故填the Huai River。 【52题详解】 根据“It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture.”可知，寿县是楚国最后的都城，也是楚文化的发源地。故填the birthplace of Chu culture。 【53题详解】 根据“In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things.”可知，安徽楚文化博物馆更大，且有更多古物。故填more ancient things。 【54题详解】 根据“...so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets.”可知，在寿县的街道上能找到各种豆腐类食物。故填different kinds of tofu food。 【55题详解】 根据“you can take a walk along the ancient city wall... Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times.”可知，当你在那里漫步（或沿着古城墙漫步）时，能想象古代的生活。故填are walking there/are walking along the ancient city wall。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tina loved going to school. She enjoyed learning new things and spending time with her friends. But there was one problem—her schoolwork. Her desk was a mess and she f___56___ her schoolbag with books and papers. So it was like a wild jungle (丛林). That made her feel sad and stressed (有压力的) because she often forgot to b___57___ the textbooks home or finish her homework on time. One day, Tina’s teacher, Mrs West, noticed her problem and wanted to help her. She introduced Tina to a planner—a small notebook, and she explained it would be u___58___ for her to remember and plan her things to do. In it, Tina took down what she n___59___ to do for school. She also learned to break big t___60___ into small ones. For example, if she had a big project due (预期) in a week, she would write down a little part to do every day. To keep her desk tidy, Tina took Mrs West’s a___61___ and bought some colourful folders (文件夹). Each folder was for a different s___62___, like maths, English or science. Tina put her homework in the r___63___ one whenever she finished it. This way, she always knew where to find her homework when she wanted to use it. Thanks to Mrs West, Tina got into the lifelong h___64___ of getting organised (有条理). She started finishing her homework on time and felt happy with her changes. Tina got better grades. She also had more time to play and do fun a___65___ after school. She even started a study group with her friends from the English club and helped them get organised too! 【答案】56. filled##illed 57. bring##ring 58. useful##seful 59. needed##eeded 60. tasks##asks 61. advice##dvice 62. subject##ubject 63. right##ight 64. habit##abit 65. activities##ctivities 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生蒂娜因书桌和书包杂乱无章，常忘记带课本、拖延作业而感到困扰，在老师的帮助下，养成了好习惯，最终改善学业、收获快乐的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：她的书桌乱糟糟的，书包里装满了书和试卷。根据“ her schoolbag with books and papers”和首字母提示可知，此处应用短语fill...with...“用……装满……”，表示“书包里装满了书和纸”，文章时态为一般过去时，故fill用过去式filled。故填filled。 【57题详解】 句意：这让她既难过又有压力，因为她经常忘记把课本带回家或者按时完成作业。根据“the textbooks home”和首字母提示可知，此处应用短语bring...home“把……带回家”，表示“带课本回家”，forget to后接动词原形。故填bring。 【58题详解】 句意：她把一个计划本——即一个小笔记本——介绍给了蒂娜，并解释说，这对她记住和计划要做的事情很有用。根据“it would be...for her”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“计划本很有用”。形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【59题详解】 句意：蒂娜在计划本上写下了学校需要完成的任务。根据“what she...to do”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“需要做的事”。动词need“需要”符合语境，文章时态为一般过去时，应用need的过去式needed。故填needed。 【60题详解】 句意：她还学会了把大任务拆分成小任务。根据“a big project”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“大任务”。名词task“任务”符合语境，此处应用复数形式tasks表泛指。故填tasks。 【61题详解】 句意：为了保持书桌整洁，蒂娜采纳了韦斯特老师的建议，买了一些彩色文件夹。根据“Each folder was for a different...like maths, English or science. Tina put her homework in the...one whenever she finished it.”和首字母提示可推知，利用彩色的文件夹分类是韦斯特老师提出的建议。不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境，take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”。故填advice。 【62题详解】 句意：每个文件夹对应一门不同的学科，比如数学、英语或科学。根据“maths, English or science”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“不同的学科”。名词subject“学科”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填subject。 【63题详解】 句意：每当完成作业，蒂娜就会把它放进对应的文件夹里。根据“Tina put her homework in the...one”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“把家庭作业放进对应的文件夹里”。形容词right“正确的，适当的”符合语境。故填right。 【64题详解】 句意：多亏了韦斯特老师，蒂娜养成了保持条理的终生习惯。根据“getting organised (有条理的)”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“养成有条理的习惯”。名词habit“习惯”符合语境，此处应用单数形式表示“一种习惯”；get into the habit of doing sth.“养成做某事的习惯”。故填habit。 【65题详解】 句意：放学后，她还有了更多时间玩耍、参加有趣的活动。根据“had more time to play”和首字母提示可推知，此处表示“参加有趣的活动”。名词activity“活动”符合语境，此处应用复数形式activities表泛指。故填activities。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你在校园网站的英文论坛上看到Kevin发帖求助，他的化学学习遇到困难，课上听不懂老师讲的新知识，现在他很害怕上化学课。请你根据Kevin的困惑，用英语给他回帖，提出你的建议。 (1) 不要害怕，要自信，找到合适的学习方法很重要。 (2) 试着找到水平相同的同学彼此鼓励，一起进步。 (3) 考虑向老师求助，课后和老师交谈，请教问题。 (4) 学习花费很长时间，要对自己有耐心，给自己时间去改变。 (5) 你希望……。 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hi, Kevin. I understand your problem, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Hi, Kevin. I understand your problem, but you don’t need to worry about it too much. First, don’t be afraid and be confident. Finding a proper learning method is very important. You can try to find classmates at the same level to encourage each other and make progress together. It’s also a good idea to ask your teacher for help. You can talk to your teacher after class and ask questions. Remember, learning takes a long time, so be patient with yourself and give yourself time to change. I hope you can overcome the difficulty and enjoy chemistry class soon. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏需要自行补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，安慰对方不要过于担心； 第二步，针对对方存在的问题，提出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望对方能很快克服所遇到的困难。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②a learning method一种学习方法 ③each other互相 [高分句型] ①First, don’t be afraid and be confident.（祈使句否定形式） ②I hope you can overcome the difficulty and enjoy chemistry class soon.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $