精品解析：北京市大兴区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

大兴区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中检测 初一英语 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，34道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s Emma’s full name? —________full name is Emma Miller. A. My B. Her C. Your D. Their 2. —I can’t find Peter in the room. —Shh… He is ________ the door. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 3. —________ pencils do you have in your pencil box? —Five. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How old 4. —Sally, are ________ tomato plants over there? —No, they aren’t. They are carrot plants. A. that B. this C. those D. these 5. The books ________ my mother’s. She reads a lot. A. is B. am C. are D. be 6. My sister ________ the guitar every day after school. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 7. My parents often spend their weekends ________ in the park. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking 8. —Hi, Anna. How are you? —________. Thanks. A. I’m fine B. Good morning C You are welcome D. I’m sorry 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Elephants and the rope Every day, a man walks in a zoo. Today, he passes (路过) a group of elephants. He ___9___ the elephants. “One, two, three…” There are 7 elephants. These big animals look very strong. But a small and old rope (绳子) ties (绑) their front legs together. The man looks at the elephants. He thinks, “The elephants are so big and strong. They can break (弄坏) the small rope easily, and then they can be ____10____. Why do they just stand here quietly? They ____11____ try to run away.” Then, the man sees a trainer (训练师) near the elephants. He walks to the trainer and they ____12____ each other. Then the man asks the trainer, “The elephants are so strong. Why don’t ____13____ try to break the rope and run?” The trainer smiles and says, “When the elephants were little, we used a small rope to tie them. At that time, they were little and not strong. The small rope could hold (拴住) them. Now they grow up. We use the ____14____ rope to tie them. But they still (仍然) think this small rope can hold them and they can’t break it. So they never try to run away.” After the ____15____, the man thinks about the trainer’s words. He says to himself, “Many of us are like the elephants. When we were ____16____, we tried to do something but failed (失败). Then we think we can never do it well. But if we try again and again, finally we can make it.” 9. A. thanks B. counts C. draws D. needs 10. A. free B. tidy C. sad D. kind 11. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. even 12. A. help B. find C. show D. greet 13. A. you B. we C. they D. I 14. A. same B. new C. long D. strong 15. A. season B. class C. night D. conversation 16. A. members B. friends C. kids D. parents 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） （一）阅读下列业余活动介绍，请根据人物的需求匹配最合适的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Farm Activity Day You can feed sheep, pick apples and learn to make farm food. It’s good for families who like farming. It starts at 9 a.m. on weekends. B Art Class Teachers teach you to make cards with colored paper and make paper-cut animals. You can take your works (作品) home. It’s on Saturday afternoons. C Film Watching Night English cartoon (漫画) films are shown every Sunday evening. There are also Chinese words on the screen (屏幕). It’s in Cinema Hall 3. D Park Fun Trip (旅行) You can ride bikes in the park. You can even ride one bike with your parents. You can stop to drink water when you are tired. You can go there on weekends. 17. ________ I want to try farm life on weekends. 18. ________ I like cartoon films. I want to learn some English. 19. ________ I want to make cards with my classmates. We are free on Saturday afternoons. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Yaming and says, “Yaming, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin, Jim. He loves the same ballgame as you.” Yaming says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 in the afternoon. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room. He is watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Yaming.” Jim says to Yaming, “Hi, Yaming Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Yaming says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim too. He’s from London,” says Yaming. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from London,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Wang Yaming. His favourite number is 8 and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing this, Tom says to Yaming, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合) it is. You are my good friend. And you are my cousin Jim’s pen friend too.” 20. Why does Yaming go to Tom’s home? A. To play ballgame. B. To watch TV. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To have dinner. 21. Where is Jim when Tom and Yaming get to Tom’s home? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. D. In the yard. 22. What do you know about Yaming? A. Yaming comes from London. B. Yaming loves playing football. C. Yaming’s favorite number is 12. D. Yaming and Jim are pen friends. C Guide dogs are special (特别的) dogs. They help people who can’t see. These dogs are clever and work hard every day. Guide dogs learn many things before they start working. First, when they are very small, they live with kind families. These families teach them easy things: walking nicely, not running everywhere, and listening to people. Then, when the dogs are about one year old, they go to a school. At school, trainers teach them more skills (技能). They learn to stop at red lights. They learn to walk around (绕过) things like trees or bags on the road. They also learn to wait before it’s safe to cross (横穿) the street. After training, the guide dogs live with their new owners (主人)—people who can’t see. The dogs help their owners go out safely. They take their owners to the park, the shop, or the bus stop. When the dogs work, they don’t look at other dogs or food. They only think about their owners’ safety. If you see a guide dog working, don’t talk to it or touch it. Let it help its owner. Guide dogs are great helpers! 23. Which picture shows “a guide dog”? A. B. C. D. 24 What do guide dogs learn before they start working? A. Walking nicely and touching red lights. B. Running everywhere and stopping at red lights. C. Catching things and walking around trees. D. Listening to people and waiting before it’s safe to go. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. Guide dogs’ skills and their work. B. Making friends with guide dogs. C. The hard life of guide dogs’ owners. D. Kind families’ help for guide dogs. D Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons (原因). Reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is very useful when the weather is bad. If it is rainy, you cannot go out. When you stay at home, you can really feel your love for reading. You can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Reading is an easy hobby because it is easy to stop and then start again. It is useful for your school subjects (科目). If you read as a hobby, you will get better (更好) and better at it. This means that you will read faster and you will become better at understanding (理解) what you read. When your reading improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. This is because many school subjects need your good reading. Some people say that reading is outdated (过时的). This is not true (真实的). You need to read to learn to use a computer. The better you read, the better you will use your computer. Reading is never outdated! Good readers are often good writers too. They are often good at spelling too, and they have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby one of the best. What other hobbies could be more useful, or more enjoyable? 26. What can we know from the passage? A. When it rains you can’t feel your love for reading. B. Reading is fun but it is not an easy hobby. C. Reading is good for your school subjects. D. Reading is outdated for many people. 27. The underlined (画线的) word “improves” probably (可能) means “________”. A. goes down B. becomes better C. goes wrong D. becomes slower 28. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How Do You Use a Computer? B. How Can You Do Well in School Subjects? C. Why Are Good Readers Also Good at Writing? D. Why Is Reading Books a Great Hobby? 第二部分 本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. If we don’t have rules in our school, our school will be a better place.” The next day, Bob comes to school. Ms. White smiles and says, “Today we will not have any rules in our school.” “Great” Bob says excitedly. The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane. He begins to talk, but no one listens to him. He shouts, “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something.” But Jim answers, “No. No rules today.” In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!” It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away. “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening (发生) today? No one listens to me, no one lets me play… Can we have our rules back now? We need rules.” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream (梦)? It’s time for school!” Bob gets up from bed. When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school. 29. What are Ms. White and her students talking about in class? ______________________________________________ 30. What does Bob show in the science class? ______________________________________________ 31. Why can’t Bob have a turn to play tennis in the PE class? ______________________________________________ 32. What happens to Bob’s food at lunchtime? ______________________________________________ 33. How does Bob feel about the rules after the dream? ______________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 34. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris即将来北京并住在你家，所以Chris想了解你的家庭情况。请你用英语给他回信，介绍你的家庭成员及他们的爱好，并谈谈你对你的家庭的感受。 提示词语：favourite, piano, go fishing, basketball, warm 提示问题： ①Who are they? ②What are their hobbies? ③How do you feel about your family? Hi, Chris, I’m happy to talk about my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a great time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大兴区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中检测 初一英语 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，34道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s Emma’s full name? —________full name is Emma Miller. A. My B. Her C. Your D. Their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma的全名是什么？——她的全名是Emma Miller。 考查代词辨析。My我的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。Emma为女性名字，需用Her表示她的。故选B。 2. —I can’t find Peter in the room. —Shh… He is ________ the door. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在房间里找不到彼得。——嘘……他在门后。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t find Peter in the room.”以及“Shh…”可知，彼得可能正在躲藏，或者处于视线被遮挡的位置。结合生活常识，人通常会躲在或站在门的后面。故选D。 3. —________ pencils do you have in your pencil box? —Five. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔？——五支。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How old多大，提问年龄。根据“pencils”和答语 “Five” 可知，这里是对可数名词数量的提问，How many符合语境。故选A。 4. —Sally, are ________ tomato plants over there? —No, they aren’t. They are carrot plants. A. that B. this C. those D. these 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，那边的那些是番茄植株吗？——不，它们不是。它们是胡萝卜植株。 考查指示代词的用法，that那个，指代单数、远指；this这个，指代单数、近指；those那些，指代复数、远指；these这些，指代复数、近指。根据“tomato plants”和 “over there”可知，此处需要指代复数且表远指的指示代词，those符合语境。故选C。 5. The books ________ my mother’s. She reads a lot. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是我妈妈的。她读很多书。 考查be动词辨析。is用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词的情况；am用于主语是I的情况；are用于主语是复数或you的情况；be是be动词的原形。根据主语“The books”可知，此处需要用对应的be动词形式，are符合语境。故选C。 6. My sister ________ the guitar every day after school. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天放学后弹吉他。 考查主谓一致和时态。play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式；is playing现在进行时；are playing现在进行时。根据“every day after school”和主语“My sister”可知，时态是一般现在时，此处动词要用第三人称单数形式，plays符合语境。故选B。 7. My parents often spend their weekends ________ in the park. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常在公园里散步度过他们的周末。 考查非谓语动词。walk散步，动词原形；to walk散步，动词不定式；walked散步，动词过去式/过去分词；walking散步，动名词/现在分词。根据“spend their weekends…”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填walking。故选D。 8. —Hi, Anna. How are you? —________. Thanks. A. I’m fine B. Good morning C. You are welcome D. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜。你好吗？——我很好。谢谢。 考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；Good morning早上好；You are welcome不客气；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据问句“How are you?”可知，这里需要回应自身状态，I’m fine符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Elephants and the rope Every day, a man walks in a zoo. Today, he passes (路过) a group of elephants. He ___9___ the elephants. “One, two, three…” There are 7 elephants. These big animals look very strong. But a small and old rope (绳子) ties (绑) their front legs together. The man looks at the elephants. He thinks, “The elephants are so big and strong. They can break (弄坏) the small rope easily, and then they can be ____10____. Why do they just stand here quietly? They ____11____ try to run away.” Then, the man sees a trainer (训练师) near the elephants. He walks to the trainer and they ____12____ each other. Then the man asks the trainer, “The elephants are so strong. Why don’t ____13____ try to break the rope and run?” The trainer smiles and says, “When the elephants were little, we used a small rope to tie them. At that time, they were little and not strong. The small rope could hold (拴住) them. Now they grow up. We use the ____14____ rope to tie them. But they still (仍然) think this small rope can hold them and they can’t break it. So they never try to run away.” After the ____15____, the man thinks about the trainer’s words. He says to himself, “Many of us are like the elephants. When we were ____16____, we tried to do something but failed (失败). Then we think we can never do it well. But if we try again and again, finally we can make it.” 9. A. thanks B. counts C. draws D. needs 10. A. free B. tidy C. sad D. kind 11. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. even 12. A. help B. find C. show D. greet 13. A. you B. we C. they D. I 14. A. same B. new C. long D. strong 15. A. season B. class C. night D. conversation 16. A. members B. friends C. kids D. parents 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物园里大象被细绳束缚却不逃跑的故事，借此说明人们有时会因过去的失败而限制自己的道理。 【9题详解】 句意：他数着大象。 thanks感谢；counts数；draws画；needs需要。根据“One, two, three…”可知，此处是在数大象的数量，counts符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们可以轻易弄断这根细绳，然后就能自由了。 free自由的；tidy整洁的；sad难过的；kind善良的。根据“break the small rope easily”可知，弄断绳子后大象就能获得自由，free符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它们从不试图逃跑。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；even甚至。根据“Why do they just stand here quietly?”可知，大象没有逃跑的举动，never符合语境。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：他走向驯练师，两人互相打招呼。 help帮助；find找到；show展示；greet打招呼。根据“He walks to the trainer”可知，见面时会先打招呼，greet符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么它们不试着弄断绳子然后逃跑呢？ you你；we我们；they它们；I我。根据“The elephants are so strong”可知，此处指代大象，用 they符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们用同样的绳子拴住它们。 same相同的；new新的；long长的；strong强壮的。根据“But they still think this small rope can hold them”可知，用的还是之前的细绳，same符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这次交谈之后，男人思考着驯练师的话。 season季节；class课程；night夜晚；conversation交谈。根据“the man thinks about the trainer’s words”可知，是在和驯练师交谈之后，conversation符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们尝试做某事但失败了。 members成员；friends朋友；kids孩子；parents父母。根据“When the elephants were little”的类比可知，此处指人们小时候，kids符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） （一）阅读下列业余活动介绍，请根据人物的需求匹配最合适的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Farm Activity Day You can feed sheep pick apples and learn to make farm food. It’s good for families who like farming. It starts at 9 a.m. on weekends. B Art Class Teachers teach you to make cards with colored paper and make paper-cut animals. You can take your works (作品) home. It’s on Saturday afternoons. C Film Watching Night English cartoon (漫画) films are shown every Sunday evening. There are also Chinese words on the screen (屏幕). It’s in Cinema Hall 3. D Park Fun Trip (旅行) You can ride bikes in the park. You can even ride one bike with your parents. You can stop to drink water when you are tired. You can go there on weekends. 17. ________ I want to try farm life on weekends. 18. ________ I like cartoon films. I want to learn some English. 19. ________ I want to make cards with my classmates. We are free on Saturday afternoons. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文关于四个周末活动的简介， 匹配Yaming、Fu Xing、Peter各自的需求。 【17题详解】 根据“I want to try farm life on weekends.”可知，Yaming想要尝试农场生活。选项A“你可以喂羊，摘苹果，学习做农家菜。这对喜欢务农的家庭很有好处。周末早上9点开始。”与之匹配。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I like cartoon films. I want to learn some English.”可知，Fu Xing喜欢卡通电影，想要学习一些英语。选项C “英语卡通片每星期天晚上放映。屏幕上也有中文单词。在3号电影院。”与之匹配。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I want to make cards with my classmates. We are free on Saturday afternoons.”可知，Peter想要在周六下午和同学制作卡片。选项B“老师教你用彩色纸做卡片，剪纸动物。你可以把你的作品带回家。在星期六下午。”与之匹配。故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Yaming and says, “Yaming, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin, Jim. He loves the same ballgame as you.” Yaming says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 in the afternoon. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room. He is watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Yaming.” Jim says to Yaming, “Hi, Yaming Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too Jim,” Yaming says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim too. He’s from London,” says Yaming. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from London,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Wang Yaming. His favourite number is 8 and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing this, Tom says to Yaming, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合) it is. You are my good friend. And you are my cousin Jim’s pen friend too.” 20. Why does Yaming go to Tom’s home? A. To play ballgame. B. To watch TV. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To have dinner. 21. Where is Jim when Tom and Yaming get to Tom’s home? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. D. In the yard. 22. What do you know about Yaming? A. Yaming comes from London. B. Yaming loves playing football. C. Yaming’s favorite number is 12. D. Yaming and Jim are pen friends. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom邀请好友Yaming到家里见自己的表弟Jim，意外发现Yaming和Jim正是彼此笔友的巧合故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yaming, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin, Jim.”可知，Yaming去Tom家是为了见Tom的表弟。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 in the afternoon. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room.”可知，Tom和Yaming到家时，Jim在客厅里。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a pen friend here. His name is Wang Yaming…”可知，Yaming和Jim是笔友。故选D。 C Guide dogs are special (特别的) dogs. They help people who can’t see. These dogs are clever and work hard every day. Guide dogs learn many things before they start working. First, when they are very small, they live with kind families. These families teach them easy things: walking nicely, not running everywhere, and listening to people. Then, when the dogs are about one year old, they go to a school. At school, trainers teach them more skills (技能). They learn to stop at red lights. They learn to walk around (绕过) things like trees or bags on the road. They also learn to wait before it’s safe to cross (横穿) the street. After training, the guide dogs live with their new owners (主人)—people who can’t see. The dogs help their owners go out safely. They take their owners to the park, the shop, or the bus stop. When the dogs work, they don’t look at other dogs or food. They only think about their owners’ safety. If you see a guide dog working, don’t talk to it or touch it. Let it help its owner. Guide dogs are great helpers! 23. Which picture shows “a guide dog”? A. B. C. D. 24. What do guide dogs learn before they start working? A. Walking nicely and touching red lights. B. Running everywhere and stopping at red lights. C. Catching things and walking around trees. D. Listening to people and waiting before it’s safe to go. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. Guide dogs’ skills and their work. B. Making friends with guide dogs. C. The hard life of guide dogs’ owners. D. Kind families’ help for guide dogs. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬的特点、训练过程、工作内容以及与导盲犬相处的注意事项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs are special (特别的) dogs. They help people who can’t see.”可知，导盲犬是帮助盲人的狗，选项A的图片展示了狗引导盲人的场景。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These families teach them easy things: walking nicely, not running everywhere, and listening to people”以及“They also learn to wait before it’s safe to cross the street”可知，导盲犬工作前会学习倾听人的话、安全时再行动等内容。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了导盲犬的训练（学习的技能），后介绍了它们的工作内容，核心围绕导盲犬的技能和工作展开。故选A。 D Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons (原因). Reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is very useful when the weather is bad. If it is rainy, you cannot go out. When you stay at home, you can really feel your love for reading. You can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Reading is an easy hobby because it is easy to stop and then start again. It is useful for your school subjects (科目). If you read as a hobby, you will get better (更好) and better at it. This means that you will read faster and you will become better at understanding (理解) what you read. When your reading improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. This is because many school subjects need your good reading. Some people say that reading is outdated (过时的). This is not true (真实的). You need to read to learn to use a computer. The better you read, the better you will use your computer. Reading is never outdated! Good readers are often good writers too. They are often good at spelling too, and they have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. What other hobbies could be more useful, or more enjoyable? 26. What can we know from the passage? A. When it rains, you can’t feel your love for reading. B. Reading is fun but it is not an easy hobby. C. Reading is good for your school subjects. D. Reading is outdated for many people. 27. The underlined (画线的) word “improves” probably (可能) means “________”. A. goes down B. becomes better C. goes wrong D. becomes slower 28. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How Do You Use a Computer? B. How Can You Do Well in School Subjects? C. Why Are Good Readers Also Good at Writing? D. Why Is Reading Books a Great Hobby? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从多个原因阐述了读书是一个好爱好，包括有趣、方便、对学科有帮助等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is useful for your school subjects. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it…When your reading improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier”可知，读书对学业科目有好处。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and you will become better at understanding what you read”可知，阅读能力会变得更好，所以improves对应becomes better。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头即点明“Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons”，后文围绕读书作为好爱好的原因展开，所以选项D“为什么读书是一个很棒的爱好？”是最佳标题。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. If we don’t have rules in our school, our school will be a better place.” The next day, Bob comes to school. Ms. White smiles and says, “Today we will not have any rules in our school.” “Great” Bob says excitedly. The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane. He begins to talk, but no one listens to him. He shouts, “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something.” But Jim answers, “No. No rules today.” In the PE class Bob wants to play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!” It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away. “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening (发生) today? No one listens to me, no one lets me play… Can we have our rules back now? We need rules.” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream (梦)? It’s time for school!” Bob gets up from bed. When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school. 29. What are Ms. White and her students talking about in class? ______________________________________________ 30. What does Bob show in the science class? ______________________________________________ 31. Why can’t Bob have a turn to play tennis in the PE class? ______________________________________________ 32. What happens to Bob’s food at lunchtime? ______________________________________________ 33. How does Bob feel about the rules after the dream? ______________________________________________ 【答案】29. Rules./They are talking about rules in class. 30. His paper plane./He shows his paper plane./He shows his paper plane in the science class. 31. Because it’s a day without rules. 32. Someone takes Bob’s food away. 33. Lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy about the rules after the dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob原本讨厌学校规则，在做了一场“无规则学校”的梦后，体会到规则的重要性，最终珍惜规则的故事。 【29题详解】 根据“On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class.”可知，White老师和学生们在课堂上讨论规则。故填Rules./They are talking about rules in class. 【30题详解】 根据“The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane.”可知，Bob在科学课上展示他的纸飞机。故填His paper plane./He shows his paper plane./He shows his paper plane in the science class. 【31题详解】 根据“In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, ‘May I have a turn?’ Emma says, ‘No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!’”可知，因为当天没有规则，所以没法轮到Bob打网球。故填Because it’s a day without rules. 【32题详解】 根据“It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away.”可知，午餐时有人拿走了Bob的食物。故填Someone takes Bob’s food away. 【33题详解】 根据“When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school.”可知，梦醒后Bob对规则感到幸运且开心。故填Lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy about the rules after the dream. 五、文段表达（10分） 34. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris即将来北京并住在你家，所以Chris想了解你的家庭情况。请你用英语给他回信，介绍你的家庭成员及他们的爱好，并谈谈你对你的家庭的感受。 提示词语：favourite, piano, go fishing, basketball, warm 提示问题： ①Who are they? ②What are their hobbies? ③How do you feel about your family? Hi, Chris, I’m happy to talk about my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a great time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi, Chris, I’m happy to talk about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My mother likes playing the piano. She usually plays some soft music after dinner. My father likes going fishing. He goes fishing with his friends on weekends. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I play it every day after school. I also enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. I can always find interesting things in different stories. I feel warm and happy in my family. I hope you will have a great time in Beijing Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍家庭成员； 第二步：结合提示词语，分别描述每个成员的爱好。 第三步：表达对家庭的感受，并简单总结情感。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite最喜欢的 ②warm温暖的 ③enjoys喜欢 [高分句型] ①My father’s favourite hobby is going fishing. (运用动名词短语作表语) ②I feel my family is very warm and full of love. (省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $