精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区外国语集团云和学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研七年级英语试题 命题人：龙外（集团）新亚洲学校 莫燕华 审题人：龙外（集团）新亚洲学校黄露丝 考试时间：70分钟 满分：75分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, the king wanted someone to paint a picture of him. So, he ____1____ many famous painters to his palace. “Can anyone paint a ____2____ picture of me?” asked the king. “If you can, you will get a great ____3____.” But how could they paint a beautiful picture of a king with only one leg and one eye? The painters did not know what to do. They were ____4____ that if the painting was not perfect, the king would be angry. So no one was willing to try. Just then, one young painter said he would ____5____. The king agreed. The painter worked for a long time. Finally, he said ____6____, “Your Majesty, the picture is done!” When the painter showed the picture, everyone was ____7____. In the painting, the king was ____8____ on a horse, so you could not see his missing leg. He was holding a bow and arrow, aiming with one eye ____9____— so you could not see his blind eye. The king was very happy with the clever idea. He gave the young painter a big prize. This story tells us that even when something seems hard, there is always a(n) ____10____ solution. 1. A. called B. invited C. told D. showed 2. A. new B. great C. beautiful D. clear 3. A. prize B. job C. surprise D. gift 4. A. excited B. sure C. glad D. afraid 5. A. have a try B. have a look C. come along D. watch over 6. A. carefully B. confidently C. quietly D. luckily 7. A. hopeful B. cheerful C. surprised D. excited 8. A. jumping B. lying C. standing D. sitting 9. A. closed B. covered C. hidden D. open 10. A. interesting B. simple C. creative D. successful Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me, and I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 11. How does Sadia go to school during the rainy season? A. She walks on the road. B. She takes a school bus. C. She studies on a boat. D. She stays at her home. 12. What does the phrase “picks me up” in paragraph 2 most likely mean in the text? A. Learns from me. B. Comes to get me. C. Lifts me up high. D. Makes me happy. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The computer. B. The fresh air. C. The blackboard. D. The wooden desk. 14. What can we infer from (推断) the text about the floating school? A. The teachers live on the boats. B. It is a common school in cities. C. It works well in the rainy season. D. Students only study on weekends. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Girl’s Life in Bangladesh B. Life in the Rainy Season C. I Love My School D. My Floating School B Typhoon Ragasa (桦加沙) is this year’s 18th typhoon. It first caused damage in the Philippines (菲律宾) and then came to China. On September 24th, it arrived in Yangjiang city in Guangdong province with strong winds and heavy rain. Many people in Guangdong had to move to safer places. Although the typhoon’s main path was in southern China, it also brought rain to Zhejiang province. Schools and factories in some areas closed, and some trains stopped running. A typhoon is a strong storm that forms over warm ocean water. The water needs to be at least 26℃. The warm water rises into the air and creates wind. Because the Earth spins (旋转), the air starts to rotate (旋转), making the storm spin. When a typhoon moves over land, it loses its warm water and becomes weaker. There are different warning signals (预警信号) for typhoons: ·Blue: strong winds possibly Level 8 in 24 hours; ·Yellow: stronger winds possibly Level 8 or higher coming; ·Orange: very strong winds possibly Level 10 in 12 hours; ·Red: extremely strong winds over Level 12 in 6 hours. 16. Where did Typhoon Ragasa arrive in China? A. In the Philippines. B. In Yangjiang city. C. In Zhejiang province. D. In southern China. 17. What is needed for a typhoon to form? A. Ocean water warmer than 26℃. B. Cold water from the ocean. C. Strong winds over the land. D. Heavy rain from mountains. 18. What can we know about Ragasa after landing? A. It becomes stronger quickly. B. It brings more warm water. C. It slowly gets weaker. D. It moves to the Philippines again. 19. If winds will reach Level 11 in 10 hours, which signal should be used? A. B. C. D. 20. Where is the passage most likely from? A. http://www.school.com B. http://www.shopping.com C. http://www.game.com D. http://www.weather.com C As the weather gets warmer some mosquitoes are starting to appear. You may have noticed that they prefer to bite certain people. A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer certain colors! In this study, scientists showed some mosquitoes dots of different colors. Most of them flew to the red, orange, cyan (青色的) and black dots. Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors? According to the scientists, cyan and black tend to be darker than other colors. Most mosquitoes prefer to live in shady places because they die easily from dehydration (脱水). The lighter colors reflect (反射) light and heat better. These colors can mean danger for mosquitoes. On the other hand, darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes. And what about red and orange? Scientists say that human skin sends a red-orange “signal” to mosquitoes’ eyes. Therefore these two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite. Besides the color of the clothes people wear there are many other reasons why mosquitoes prefer certain people. These reasons include their higher body temperature, the smell of sweat, etc. Still if you’re going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better wear light-colored clothing! 21. According to the study, which of the following colors do mosquitoes like? A. Red, orange, cyan and black. B. Red, yellow, cyan and white. C. Blue, green, black and white. D. Orange, purple, cyan and red. 22. What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 3? A. They feel safe in the shadows. B. They like to play with colors. C. They are not afraid of the heat. D. They find food in dark places. 23. Why are mosquitoes attracted to red and orange colors? A. Because these colors are very bright. B. Because these colors are like human skin. C. Because these colors make them feel cool. D. Because these colors are easy to see at night. 24. What should you wear in places with lots of mosquitoes? A. Heavy, dark clothes. B. Bright-colored clothes. C. White or light blue clothes. D. Clothes with lots of colors. 25. How is the passage organized? A. It tells a story about mosquitoes in time order. B. It gives a problem and then a way to solve it. C. It shows how two things are different. D. It gives a fact and then tells why it is true. 第二节 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to make new friends at school? ____26____ Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ____27____ If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! ____28____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ____29____ Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. ____30____ Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! A. Ask questions! B. Don’t forget to share! C. It’s important to get people’s names right. D. Then your new friends can get to know you too! E. Here’s some of my advice. F. However, it’s not easy for everyone. 第三节 信息匹配 （7.5分） 下面的材料 A-F分别介绍了六个社团的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的社团。 A. Movie Club The club is for movie lovers. Students watch movies on Tuesday and Thursday. It’s a good way to find someone with the same hobbies. B. Cosplay Club If you love Japanese cartoons, join the Cosplay Club. You can dress up, act out, and make short videos. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon. C. Paper-cutting Club With only a pair of scissors (剪刀) and some pieces of paper, you can make Chinese traditional (传统的) paper cuttings. The club is open from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Wednesday. D. Tennis Club Enjoy weekends at our Tennis Training Centre. Arrive at 7 p.m. on Friday evening and learn rules and some basic skills of tennis on Saturday and Sunday. E. Painting Club You’ll take part in competitions if you are good painters. Take lessons at our school’s art centre from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Tuesday. F. Hiking Club Members meet every Saturday for trips to Shenzhen mountains like Wutong Mountain. Join to learn local geography, stay healthy and have fun. ___31___ Anna falls in love with Chinese traditional culture. She wants to know more about it. ___32___ Joyce likes watching films. She hopes to make some friends with the same hobbies. ___33___ Bob likes cartoons very much. He has fun acting out the roles he likes. ___34___ Mike often plays basketball but he wants to learn a new sport now. ___35___ Jenny has just moved to Shenzhen. She loves getting close to nature. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 根据文章意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually ____36____ (come) in early November. It is the ____37____ (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows ____38____ (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through ____39____ winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different ____40____ (way). In Northern China, people enjoy ____41____ (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like ____42____ (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep ____43____ (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready ____44____ the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together ____45____ share warm meals. IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们班即将举行班干部竞选。你希望竞选班长一职。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文竞选演讲稿，在班会上发言。 要点： 1.介绍自己（如性格、爱好）； 2.说明优势（你为什么能胜任班长）； 3.陈述计划（你能为班级做些什么）。 注意： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.演讲稿开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：vote for（为……投票），run for（竞选），class monitor（班长） Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua I’m very glad to stand here to run for our class monitor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your support. Please vote for me. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研七年级英语试题 命题人：龙外（集团）新亚洲学校 莫燕华 审题人：龙外（集团）新亚洲学校黄露丝 考试时间：70分钟 满分：75分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, the king wanted someone to paint a picture of him. So, he ____1____ many famous painters to his palace. “Can anyone paint a ____2____ picture of me?” asked the king. “If you can, you will get a great ____3____.” But how could they paint a beautiful picture of a king with only one leg and one eye? The painters did not know what to do. They were ____4____ that if the painting was not perfect, the king would be angry. So no one was willing to try. Just then, one young painter said he would ____5____. The king agreed. The painter worked for a long time. Finally, he said ____6____, “Your Majesty, the picture is done!” When the painter showed the picture, everyone was ____7____. In the painting, the king was ____8____ on a horse, so you could not see his missing leg. He was holding a bow and arrow, aiming with one eye ____9____— so you could not see his blind eye. The king was very happy with the clever idea. He gave the young painter a big prize. This story tells us that even when something seems hard, there is always a(n) ____10____ solution. 1. A. called B. invited C. told D. showed 2. A. new B. great C. beautiful D. clear 3. A. prize B. job C. surprise D. gift 4. A. excited B. sure C. glad D. afraid 5. A. have a try B. have a look C. come along D. watch over 6. A. carefully B. confidently C. quietly D. luckily 7. A. hopeful B. cheerful C. surprised D. excited 8. A. jumping B. lying C. standing D. sitting 9. A. closed B. covered C. hidden D. open 10. A. interesting B. simple C. creative D. successful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一则寓言故事，主要讲述了一位年轻画家通过巧妙的构思，成功为缺了一条腿和一只眼睛的国王绘制出令人满意的肖像，并告诉我们面对难题时总会有创造性的解决方法。 【1题详解】 句意：因此，他邀请了许多著名的画家到他的宫殿。 called称为，叫；invited邀请；told告诉；showed展示。根据前文“One day, the king wanted someone to paint a picture of him.”可知，国王想找人画像，所以应该是“邀请”画家来宫殿。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“有人能为我画一幅美丽的画吗？”国王问道。 new新的；great伟大的；beautiful漂亮的；clear清楚的。根据后文“They were…that if the painting was not perfect, the king would be angry.”可知，后文提到画家们害怕画得“不完美”，所以这里应是“漂亮的/美的”画。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“如果你能，你会得到一个巨大的奖励。” prize奖；job工作；surprise惊讶；gift礼物。根据前后文，结合常识可知，国王作为奖励，会给“大奖/奖赏”，prize 指竞赛或比赛中的奖品，最合适。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们害怕如果这幅画不完美，国王会生气。 excited兴奋的，激动的；sure确定的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据空格后“if the painting was not perfect, the king would be angry.”可知，此处指的是害怕如果这幅画不完美，国王会生气。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个年轻的画家说他要试一试。 have a try试一试；have a look看一看；come along跟随；watch over监视，照看。根据前文“So no one was willing to try.”和“Just then, one young painter said he would….”可知，没人敢试，这个年轻人说“他要试一试”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，他自信地说:“陛下，画好了！” carefully小心地；confidently自信地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据空格后“‘Your Majesty, the picture is done!’”可知，年轻人完成了画，向国王汇报时应该是“自信地”说。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当画家展示这幅画时，每个人都很惊讶。 hopeful有希望的；cheerful愉快的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“When the painter showed the picture, everyone was….”，结合后文语境可知，看到画时，大家都“惊讶”于他的巧妙构思。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在这幅画中，国王坐在一匹马上，所以你看不到他丢失的腿。 jumping跳；lying躺；standing站立；sitting坐。根据空格后“so you could not see his missing leg.”可知，看不到他丢失的腿，所以国王应是“坐在”马上。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他拿着弓和箭，闭着一只眼睛瞄准——所以你看不见他的瞎眼睛。 closed关闭，闭着的；covered覆盖；hidden藏；open打开，开着的。根据“He was holding a bow and arrow, aiming with one eye…— so you could not see his blind eye.”，结合常识可知，射箭时瞄准需要“闭”上一只眼，这样正好看不到他失明的眼睛。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，即使事情看起来很困难，也总会有一个创造性的解决方案。 interesting令人感兴趣的；simple简单的；creative创造性的；successful成功的。根据前文内容可知，故事强调用聪明、有创意的方法解决问题。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me, and I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 11. How does Sadia go to school during the rainy season? A. She walks on the road. B. She takes a school bus. C. She studies on a boat. D. She stays at her home. 12. What does the phrase “picks me up” in paragraph 2 most likely mean in the text? A. Learns from me. B. Comes to get me. C. Lifts me up high. D. Makes me happy. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The computer. B. The fresh air. C. The blackboard. D. The wooden desk. 14. What can we infer from (推断) the text about the floating school? A. The teachers live on the boats. B. It is a common school in cities. C. It works well in the rainy season. D. Students only study on weekends. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Girl’s Life in Bangladesh B. Life in the Rainy Season C. I Love My School D. My Floating School 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过第一人称叙述，介绍了孟加拉国女孩Sadia为解决雨季出行难而乘坐兼具交通与教学功能的“漂浮学校”上学的独特经历，以及她对这所学校的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me, and I study on a ‘floating school’.”可知，雨季时，Sadia在船上学习。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My floating school is a ’school bus’ and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning.”可知，我的漂浮学校是一辆“校车”和一间教室。船一大早就来接我了。由此可知，下划线部分“picks me up”的意思是“接我”，与“Comes to get me”同义。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun.”可知，黑板的旁边有一台电脑，它从太阳获取能量。由此可推测，此处it指的是前文提到的“a computer”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me I study on a ‘floating school’.”可推知，因为雨季路难走，所以用船，说明适合雨季。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“floating school”展开，包括它的运作方式、设施和作者的感受。因此，D选项“我的漂浮学校”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。 B Typhoon Ragasa (桦加沙) is this year’s 18th typhoon. It first caused damage in the Philippines (菲律宾) and then came to China. On September 24th, it arrived in Yangjiang city in Guangdong province with strong winds and heavy rain. Many people in Guangdong had to move to safer places. Although the typhoon’s main path was in southern China, it also brought rain to Zhejiang province. Schools and factories in some areas closed, and some trains stopped running. A typhoon is a strong storm that forms over warm ocean water. The water needs to be at least 26℃. The warm water rises into the air and creates wind. Because the Earth spins (旋转), the air starts to rotate (旋转), making the storm spin. When a typhoon moves over land, it loses its warm water and becomes weaker. There are different warning signals (预警信号) for typhoons: ·Blue: strong winds possibly Level 8 in 24 hours; ·Yellow: stronger winds possibly Level 8 or higher coming; ·Orange: very strong winds possibly Level 10 in 12 hours; ·Red: extremely strong winds over Level 12 in 6 hours. 16. Where did Typhoon Ragasa arrive in China? A. In the Philippines. B. In Yangjiang city. C. In Zhejiang province. D. In southern China. 17. What is needed for a typhoon to form? A. Ocean water warmer than 26℃. B. Cold water from the ocean. C. Strong winds over the land. D. Heavy rain from mountains. 18. What can we know about Ragasa after landing? A. It becomes stronger quickly. B. It brings more warm water. C. It slowly gets weaker. D. It moves to the Philippines again. 19. If winds will reach Level 11 in 10 hours, which signal should be used? A. B. C. D. 20. Where is the passage most likely from? A. http://www.school.com B. http://www.shopping.com C. http://www.game.com D. http://www.weather.com 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕今年第18号台风“桦加沙”展开，介绍了其路径、对中国广东和浙江的影响，还科普了台风的形成条件、登陆后的变化及四级预警信号的划分标准。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 24th, it arrived in Yangjiang city in Guangdong province with strong winds and heavy rain”可知，台风登陆中国的具体地点是“阳江市”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A typhoon is a strong storm that forms over warm ocean water. The water needs to be at least 26℃”可知，台风形成需要“至少26℃的温暖海水”，即“高于 26℃的海水”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a typhoon moves over land, it loses its warm water and becomes weaker”可知，台风登陆后会“失去温暖海水，变得更弱”，即“慢慢减弱”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange: very strong winds possibly Level 10 in 12 hours”可知，橙色预警：12 小时内可能出现10级以上大风；故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心是台风的路径、影响、形成原理及预警信号，属于天气相关的科普 / 资讯内容。故选D。 C As the weather gets warmer, some mosquitoes are starting to appear. You may have noticed that they prefer to bite certain people. A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer certain colors! In this study, scientists showed some mosquitoes dots of different colors. Most of them flew to the red, orange, cyan (青色的) and black dots. Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors? According to the scientists, cyan and black tend to be darker than other colors. Most mosquitoes prefer to live in shady places because they die easily from dehydration (脱水). The lighter colors reflect (反射) light and heat better. These colors can mean danger for mosquitoes. On the other hand, darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes. And what about red and orange? Scientists say that human skin sends a red-orange “signal” to mosquitoes’ eyes. Therefore these two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite. Besides the color of the clothes people wear, there are many other reasons why mosquitoes prefer certain people. These reasons include their higher body temperature, the smell of sweat, etc. Still if you’re going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better wear light-colored clothing! 21. According to the study, which of the following colors do mosquitoes like? A. Red, orange, cyan and black. B. Red, yellow, cyan and white. C. Blue, green, black and white. D. Orange, purple, cyan and red. 22. What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 3? A. They feel safe in the shadows. B. They like to play with colors. C. They are not afraid of the heat. D. They find food in dark places. 23. Why are mosquitoes attracted to red and orange colors? A. Because these colors are very bright. B. Because these colors are like human skin. C. Because these colors make them feel cool. D. Because these colors are easy to see at night. 24. What should you wear in places with lots of mosquitoes? A. Heavy, dark clothes. B. Bright-colored clothes. C. White or light blue clothes. D. Clothes with lots of colors. 25. How is the passage organized? A. It tells a story about mosquitoes in time order. B. It gives a problem and then a way to solve it. C. It shows how two things are different. D. It gives a fact and then tells why it is true. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现蚊子偏好特定颜色，并解释了蚊子喜欢红、橙、青、黑这些颜色的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them flew to the red, orange, cyan (青色的) and black dots.”可知，蚊子喜欢的颜色是红、橙、青、黑。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes.”可知，蚊子在阴影中会感到安全。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that human skin sends a red-orange ‘signal’ to mosquitoes’ eyes. Therefore, these two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.”可知，红、橙色类似人类皮肤的信号，帮助蚊子找到叮咬目标，所以蚊子会被红色和橙色吸引。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still if you’re going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better wear light-colored clothing!”可知，在蚊子多的地方最好穿浅色的衣服，白色或浅蓝属于浅色。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章先提出“蚊子偏好特定颜色”这一事实，再分别解释不同颜色受蚊子偏好的原因，属于“先摆事实，再讲原因”的结构。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to make new friends at school? ____26____ Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ____27____ If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! ____28____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ____29____ Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. ____30____ Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! A. Ask questions! B. Don’t forget to share! C. It’s important to get people’s names right. D. Then your new friends can get to know you too! E. Here’s some of my advice. F. However, it’s not easy for everyone. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文就“如何在学校结交新朋友”给出建议并鼓励读者尝试这些方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you want to make new friends at school? ”和后文可知，设空处句子需引出后续的交友方法，选项E“这是我的一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，弄错名字时对方会不开心，所以不要把别人的名字叫错，选项C“叫对人的名字很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Ask about school, sport, music, and more!”可知，此处指询问相关问题，选项A“问问题！”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. ”可知，此处说的是分享，选项B“别忘了去分享！”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”和“Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends!”可知，此处应为分享后的结果，选项D“然后你的新朋友也可以了解你！”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 （7.5分） 下面的材料 A-F分别介绍了六个社团的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的社团。 A. Movie Club The club is for movie lovers. Students watch movies on Tuesday and Thursday. It’s a good way to find someone with the same hobbies. B. Cosplay Club If you love Japanese cartoons, join the Cosplay Club. You can dress up, act out, and make short videos. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon. C. Paper-cutting Club With only a pair of scissors (剪刀) and some pieces of paper, you can make Chinese traditional (传统的) paper cuttings. The club is open from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Wednesday. D. Tennis Club Enjoy weekends at our Tennis Training Centre. Arrive at 7 p.m. on Friday evening and learn rules and some basic skills of tennis on Saturday and Sunday. E. Painting Club You’ll take part in competitions if you are good painters. Take lessons at our school’s art centre from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Tuesday. F. Hiking Club Members meet every Saturday for trips to Shenzhen mountains like Wutong Mountain. Join to learn local geography, stay healthy and have fun. ___31___ Anna falls in love with Chinese traditional culture. She wants to know more about it. ___32___ Joyce likes watching films. She hopes to make some friends with the same hobbies. ___33___ Bob likes cartoons very much. He has fun acting out the roles he likes. ___34___ Mike often plays basketball, but he wants to learn a new sport now. ___35___ Jenny has just moved to Shenzhen. She loves getting close to nature. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校六个社团和五个学生的基本情况，需根据爱好匹配社团。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna falls in love with Chinese traditional culture.”可知，安娜喜欢中国传统文化。C选项“剪纸俱乐部：只需要一把剪刀和一些纸，你就可以制作中国传统剪纸。俱乐部从周三下午的5点到6点营业。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Joyce likes watching films.”可知，乔伊斯喜欢看电影。A选项“电影俱乐部：这个俱乐部是为电影爱好者准备的。学生在星期二和星期四看电影。找一个有相同爱好的人是个好方法。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Bob likes cartoons very much. He has fun acting out the roles he likes.”可知，鲍勃喜欢动画片并喜欢扮演自己喜欢的角色。B选项“动漫俱乐部：如果你热爱日本动漫，就加入动漫俱乐部吧。可以打扮，可以演戏，可以做短视频。成员们每周三下午聚会。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike often plays basketball, but he wants to learn a new sport now.”可知，迈克想学一项新的运动。D选项“网球俱乐部：在我们的网球训练中心享受周末。周五晚上7点到达，周六周日学习网球规则和一些基本技术。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Jenny has just moved to Shenzhen. She loves getting close to nature.”可知，珍妮喜欢亲近大自然。F选项“徒步旅行俱乐部：会员们每周六聚会。我们俱乐部计划去深圳不同的山旅游，如梧桐山、凤凰山等。在我们的俱乐部里，你可以了解我们当地的地理，保持健康，玩得开心。”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 根据文章意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually ____36____ (come) in early November. It is the ____37____ (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows ____38____ (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through ____39____ winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different ____40____ (way). In Northern China, people enjoy ____41____ (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like ____42____ (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep ____43____ (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready ____44____ the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together ____45____ share warm meals. 【答案】36. comes 37 first 38. strongly 39. the 40. ways 41. eating 42. their 43. healthy 44. for 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“立冬”节气的时间、自然界的变化、南北方不同的庆祝饮食习俗以及该节气提醒人们御寒和团聚的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它通常在十一月初到来。根据句中“usually”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“It”是第三人称单数，结合所给词，此处应填入come的三单形式comes，作谓语。故填comes。 【37题详解】 句意：这是冬天的第一个节气。根据“It is the…solar term (节气) of winter.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词first，意为“第一”，表达这是冬天的第一个节气。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：风刮得很强烈，树叶从树上落下来。分析句子“The wind blows…”，结合所给词可知，strong“强烈的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式strongly，修饰动词blows，意为“强烈地”，指的是风刮得很强烈。故填strongly。 【39题详解】 句意：有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。根据“Some animals start to sleep through…winter.”可知，此处应填入定冠词the，through the winter“整个冬天”，表达有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。故填the。 40题详解】 句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝立冬。根据空格前“different”，结合所给词可知，way“方式”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式ways，泛指不同的方式。故填ways。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子来保暖。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为饺子看起来像他们的耳朵，可以御寒。根据空格后“ears”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词ears，意为“他们的”，指的是他们的耳朵。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：这些食物帮助他们在冬天保持健康。根据空格前“keep”是系动词，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式healthy，作表语，意为“健康的”，指的是保持健康。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天的开始提醒人们为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备。根据“get ready…the coming cold weather”可知，此处指的是为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备，get ready for sth“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。分析句子“It’s also a time when families get together…share warm meals.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，连接get together和share，作并列谓语，表达这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。故填and。 IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们班即将举行班干部竞选。你希望竞选班长一职。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文竞选演讲稿，在班会上发言。 要点： 1.介绍自己（如性格、爱好）； 2.说明优势（你为什么能胜任班长）； 3.陈述计划（你能为班级做些什么）。 注意： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.演讲稿开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：vote for（为……投票），run for（竞选），class monitor（班长） Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here to run for our class monitor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your support. Please vote for me. Thank you! 【答案】范文： Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here to run for our class monitor. Let me describe myself. I’m honest, patient, and caring. I enjoy playing sports with my friends after school. I am confident I can be a good monitor. I am willing to help every one of you. You can always turn to me for help. I am also responsible. For example, I always help clean up and get things ready for our class activities. If I become the monitor, I will try my best to improve our class! I will be your voice and listen to your thoughts and ideas. I also plan to organize some interesting activities like basketball games. I look forward to your support. Please vote for me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含性格爱好、优势、计划三要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍(性格、爱好)，直接呼应开头句，避免重复姓名； 第二步，说明优势(如任职经历、能力)，用简单连词衔接逻辑； 第三步，陈述计划(具体措施)，用将来时表达承诺，结尾呼应给定结束语 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②for example例如 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] If I become the class monitor, I will help teachers and create more fun activities. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $