2026年江苏省中职英语中职复习语法填空专项练习二

（江苏适用）（新考纲）语法填空 专项练习二 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） An about 2-metre-wide alley, or liuchixiang in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying (1) ________ (receive) a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From (2) ________ letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbor Wu and his family over the boundary(分界线) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the (3) ________ (disagree) was never solved. Zhang's family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbors give in. However, Zhang replied (4) ________ a poem saying, “For a wall a letter flies miles and miles. To give way three feet brings you smiles. The Great Wall still stands in view. But its builder is now nobody knew.” (5) ________ (He) reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary(暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbors was even (6) ________ important. So they decided (7) ________ (move) their wall back about one metre. In turn, their neighbors, the Wu family, were (8) ________ (touch) by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It (9) ________ (final) created an about two-metre-wide narrow“alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical (10) ________ cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony(宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. （二） How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students in cities, it is easy to get to school. (1)________ for the students in one small village in China, it is a difficult thing. There is a very big river between (2)________ (they) school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs (3)________ (rapid) for boats. There is a special kind of transportation for students to go to school——ropeway.(索道) The children there are (4)________ (teach) to sit on the ropeway to cross the river. It is very (5)________ (danger) for students to take the ropeway. They would(6)________ (probable) get hurt. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang crosses the river every school day. "This is the (7)________ (four) year that I' ve used the ropeway to go to school. I love to play (8)________ my classmates. And I love my teacher. He's like my father to me.” Students and villagers there are looking forward to a bridge, (9)_______allows them to cross the river more easily. The students have imagined several times that they could go to school like the kids in cities. Will their dream come true? Is there a form of transportation that can ensure their (10)_______ (safe)? We believe there will be a more convenient way in the future. And in this way, they won’t have to go on the ropeway to school any more. （三） My sister went to see a doctor last week. She supposed she (1)_________（have）some health problems. Her first problem was that she often had back pain(2)_________ she always had to sit for a long time to work in her office. The pain almost drove(3) _________（she） mad because she couldn't pay attention to work. The doctor suggested that she should stand up and watch outside after (4)_________（sit） for two hours. She could also do some sports like climbing stairs. The (5) _________（two）problem was that her eyes often felt tired and uncomfortable. This brought much trouble(6)_________ her. The reason was that she often used her mobile phone(7)_________ the light off at night. The doctor said it was actually(8)_________（harm) to people's eyes. If she wanted to use her mobile phone at night, she must keep the light(9)_________, or the light of the mobile phone may hurt her eyes. Her last problem was she had a stomachache because she didn't eat anything for supper. She was on a diet. The doctor said the idea was(10)_________（fool). She could have anything for supper but she could have it three hours before she went to bed. 答案详解 （一） 答案：1. received 2. the 3. disagreement 4. with 5. His 6. more 7. to move 8. touched 9. finally 10. and 答案解析： 这是一篇介绍安徽桐城“六尺巷”的文章，讲述了其背后的历史故事，体现了宽容与和谐的价值观。 1. received。根据“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，“receive”的过去式是“received”。 2. the。这里是特指前面提到的“a letter”，所以用定冠词“the”。 3. disagreement。定冠词“the”后需要接名词，“disagree”是动词，其名词形式是“disagreement”，表示“分歧”。 4. with。“reply with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……回复”。 5. his。这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“reply”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“His”。 6. more。“even”常用来修饰比较级，“important”的比较级是“more important”。 7. to move。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。 8. touched。“were”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“touch”的形容词形式“touched”表示“受感动的”。 9. finally。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“created”，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。 10. and。“historical”和“cultural”是并列关系，所以用“and”连接。 （二） 答案：1. But 2. their 3. rapidly 4. taught 5. dangerous 6.probably 7. fourth 8. with 9. which 10. safety 答案解析： 1. But。前文说城市里的学生上学容易，后文说中国一个小村庄的学生上学困难，前后是转折关系，所以用“But”。 2. their。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“school”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的学校”。 3. rapidly。“runs”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“rapid”的副词形式是“rapidly”，表示“河流流得快”。 4. taught。“children”和“teach”之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被教”，所以用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。 5. dangerous。“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。 6. probably。“get hurt”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”，表示“可能”。 7. fourth。这里表示“第四年”，需要用序数词，“four”的序数词是“fourth”。 8. with。“play with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起玩”。 9. which。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a bridge”，在从句中作主语，所以用“which”引导。 10. safety。“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，表示“安全”。 （三） 答案：1. has 2. because 3. her 4. sitting 5. second 7. to 7. with 8. harmful 9. on 10. foolish 答案解析： 短文主要讲了作者的姐姐认为自己健康有问题去看医生，医生针对她的问题给出了几点建议。 （1）had，考查动词，由supposed可知从句谓语动词也使用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。 （2）because，考查连词.由下文的she always had to sit for a long time to work in her office可知,因为她总是不得不坐在她的办公室工作很长一段时间，使用连词because"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。 （3）her，考查代词，由drove可知，这个疼痛几乎让她发疯了，作为drove的宾语，使用she的宾格形式her，故答案为her。 （4）sitting，考查动名词，由介词after可知，介词后接动词时应使用其动名词形式，故答案为sitting。 （5）second，考查序数词，由上文的Her first problem可知此处指的是"她的第二个问题"，使用two的序数词形式second"第二的"，修饰后面的名词，故答案为second。 （6）to，考查介词。由brought可知，这给她带来很多的困扰，使用动词短语bring sth.to sb."给某人带来某物"，故答案为to。 （7）with，考查介词，由下文的thelight off可知，夜晚灯关了的时候她经常使用手机，使用介词with十宾语十宾语补足语，故答案为with。 （8）harmful，考查形容词，由下文的to people's eyes可知，医生说事实上这对于人的眼睛是有害的，使用短语be harmful to"对...有害的"，故答案为harmful。 （9）on，考查形容词，由上文的keep the light可知，如果她夜晚想要使用手机，她必须把灯开着，使用形容词on"开着的"，故答案为on。 （10）foolish，考查形容词，根据语境"医生说这个想法是愚蠢的"，使用fool的形容词形式foolish"愚蠢的"，作表语，故答案为foolish。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $