专题01 七上Units 1-4（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦译林版七年级上册Unit1-4核心考点，覆盖词汇（如introduce, greet）、句型（如be interested in, help sb do sth）、语法（如冠词the用法、时间介词on/in/at）等中考基础模块，通过“考点梳理-用法分析-分层训练-真题感知”流程，构建知识网络，帮助学生突破易混点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“易混点对比+情景化应用”策略，如考点15通过对比What is sb like?等三句式差异，培养思维品质，分层训练适配不同学生，结合真题感知提升语言能力，助力教师精准把控节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

专题01 七上Units 1-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇Class, Grade, love, like, enjoy, wake up, the parents’ meeting, exercise, practise, a quarter, times, have fun doing, have a good time doing, enjoy oneself 等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用一般现在时 4. 熟练运用人称代词 5. 熟练运用时间介词 6. 学会辨析和运用频率副词 易混词辨析 · 掌握be from, come from; be good at, do well in；in front of, in the front of; too much, too many, much too; borrow, lend; a little, little, a few, few; 四个“说”；四个“穿”；四个“花费” 等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握疑问词+to do不定式句型用法 · 掌握提问建议的不同句型及相关回答 · 掌握It takes sb some time to do sth的句型及其提问方式 · 掌握hope sb + will do/can do的易错句型 · 掌握询问物品价格的三种不同方式 重点语法 · 掌握一般现在时的构成和用法 · 掌握人称代词的分类和用法 · 掌握时间介词的辨析 · 掌握频率副词的辨析和提问方式 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且一般现在时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和短文填空中考查。 人称代词、时间介词、频率副词也是高频高点，主要分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空中进行考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. Class1,Grade 7 【教材原文】Welcome to Class 1, Grade seven. 【主要用法】 1）class在前，grade在后 2）Class和Grade要大写，后面跟的数字可大写也可以写阿拉伯数字，班级和年级分开写，中间要加逗号隔开。 【例句】 · They are in the Class One, Grade Eight.他们在八年级一班。 · The girl is a student in Class 8, Grade 9. 这个女孩在九年级八班。 2. 12 years old (区别12-year-old) 【教材原文】I am 12 years old. 【主要用法】 1）12-year-old 为形容词，做前置定语用 意为“8岁大的...” 2）12 years old 为短语，做表语用 意为“8岁大” 注意：无连字符的时候加s,有连字符时无s。 【例句】 · I am 12 years old. 我十二岁了。 · I am a 12-year-old girl. 我是一个十二岁大的女孩儿。 3.love/like/enjoy 【教材原文】She likes music. I like playing football. 【主要用法】 like/love/enjoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。enjoy (doing) sth. = like (doing) sth=love doing sth. 【例句】 · Which do you enjoy ____to spend___your holiday, staying at home or going out for a walk? · He likes reading ____all_____ __kinds_______ ____of_____ books. 他喜欢读各种各样的书。 · Tom___enjoys____(enjoy)__playing_____(play)football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。 4.be good at=do well in 【教材原文】He is good at Maths. 【主要用法】 这两个短语的意思都是“擅长做某事”，后面若跟动词一定要用doing形式。否定形式分别是be not good at和don’t/doesn’t do well in。 【例句】 · The man is good at playing the violin. 这个人擅长拉小提琴。 · He does well in singing and dancing. 他擅长唱歌和跳舞。 5.the parents’ meeting注意名词所有格的形式 【教材原文】It’s the school hall. We have meetings there. 【主要用法】 meeting 是名词，意思是“会议”，the parents’ meeting属于名词所有格的用法，意思是“家长会”。 【例句】 · 家长会在下午三点开始。 The _____parents____ __meeting_______ ___begins______ at three o’clock in the afternoon. · 学生经常到学校礼堂开会。 The students often go to the school hall to have meetings. 6. 交通方式 【教材原文】I ride to school every day. I go to school on foot every day. 【主要用法】 对于on foot等交通出行方式的提问用疑问词how，比如： ---How do you go to school? ---I go to school on foot. go to school on foot = walk to school 走路去学校 go to school by bus= take a bus to school坐公交去学校 go to school by bike= ride to school 骑自行车去学校 【例句】 · Mr. Black often takes a bus to work. 布莱克先生经常坐公交车上班。 · He often rides to school. =He often goes to school by bike. =He often goes to school on the bike. 他经常骑车去上学。 7.wake up (注意代词放中间) 【教材原文】Wake up, Eddie. 【主要用法】 wake sb up=wake up sb 叫醒某人，当sb是个人称代词的时候，必须放在wake 和up的中间。 【例句】 · A clock often___wakes him up___at 7:00 in the morning. · Wake _____me_____up_____(叫醒我)at 6:00 tomorrow morning, please. 8.do morning exercises 【教材原文】Usually we do morning exercises first. 【主要用法】 ①锻炼（不可数）例：do /take some exercise锻炼，运动 ②操（可数）例：do morning/ eye exercises 做早操/ 眼保健操 ③练习：可数 例：do Maths exercises 做数学练习 do exercises 做练习 【例句】 · Doing exercise is (be)good for our health. · We usually do morning exercises (操)before morning classes every day in summer. 9.practise doing sth 【教材原文】We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 【主要用法】 practise是个动词，意思是“锻炼，练习”,后面要跟动词的ing形式，构成固定词组。 【拓展】 practice是个名词，意思是“锻炼，练习”。 【例句】 · She usually practises (练习)playing badminton for two hours a day, so she plays well. · Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。（谚语） · If he wants to be a good singer, he needs to practise___singing_____(sing). 10.have fun doing sth /have a good time doing sth /enjoy oneself 做某事玩的开心 【教材原文】Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. We always have a good time at school. 【主要用法】 1）have great fun doing sth 区别：It is fun to do sth 做某事是有趣的 2）have a good/ great/ wonderful time doing sth 区别：have( no ) time to do sth 有时间做某事 3）enjoy oneself 玩的开心 【例句】 · What great fun____ they are having __flying____ the kites in the playground. · What a good time they have holding (hold) the birthday party for the one-year-old child! · The twins don't have much time to write (write) his friends. · We have fun____chatting____(chat)on the phone. 11.at a quarter past eight 【教材原文】---What time do you start your lessons? ---At a quarter past eight. 【主要用法】 quarter 在这里是“一刻钟”的意思，用于时间表达。也有“四分之一”的意思， three quarters 四分之三。 【例句】 · It’s a quarter past 9. You need to go to school. 现在9点一刻了，你需要去上学了。 · He ate three quarters of the cake.他吃了这个蛋糕的四分之三。 12.many times a day 一天很多次 【教材原文】---How often do you play sports? ---Many times a day. 【主要用法】 time作为不可数名词，意思是“时间”，作为可数名词，意思是“次数”，还可以翻译成“倍数”。 对many times a day用How often提问，对many times提问用How many times。 【拓展】 How long/ how far/ how often /how many times/ how soon区别： How long 对一段时间的提问，多久 How far 对路程对的提问，多远 How often 对频率的提问 How many times 对频率的提问，几次 How soon 还要多久，回答常是in+时间段 【例句】 · ----How often do you go hiking? 你多久远足一次？ -----Many time a month.一个月很多次。 · How many times do you go hiking a month? 你每个月多少次远足？ ---Many times。很多次。 1.(2025江苏省常州市中考) When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____54____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 2.(2025江苏省淮安市中考)—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 3. (2025江苏省淮安市中考)Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 4. (2025江苏省苏州市中考)Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (练习) the dragon dance. 5. (2025江苏省扬州市中考)—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 6. (2024江苏省常州市中考)—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 7. (2024江苏省淮安市中考) —________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 8. (2024江苏省宿迁市中考)—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 9. (2024江苏省徐州市中考)—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 10.（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Children have fun ______ (let) off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. 11．（2024·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末）—What time do you get up every day? —At seven o’clock. But I always ________ up very early, at about 6:00. 考点2 易混词辨析 1. come from=be from(替换同义句是常考形式) 【易混辨析】 1) He is from Nanjing. (常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句)，即Is he from Nanjing?= Does he come from Nanjing? 2). ---___Does___ Lily come from America? ---No. She ___isn’t____ from America. She is English. 【例句】 · ---Where _____are___ you from? = ---Where ___do_____ you come from? ---I am from China.=I come from China. · 那个男孩来自南京 The boy comes from Nan Jing · 那个来自南京的男孩儿 The boy from Nan Jing(介词短语做后置定语） 2. be good at=do well in （这两个短语后面若跟动词一定要用现在分词形式） 【易混辨析】 1) at和in都是介词，后跟动名词。be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 2) 改为否定句时不可以直接don’t well in,要加助动词，don’t/doesn’t/didn’t do well in。 【例句】 · He is good at Maths. · He does well in Maths. · Simon is good at playing football. · He doesn’t do (not do)well in dancing (dance). 3.in front of 与in the front of 区别 【易混辨析】 My desk is ____in the front of _____ the classroom and I sit __in front of __ Lily. 【例句】 · In front of the building is an old tree. 在这个建筑物前面是一棵古老的树。 · He sat in the front of the bus.他坐在公交车的前面。 4.too much与much too区别 【易混辨析】 (1) too much太多，后面加不可数名词 (2) too many 太多，后面加可数名词 (3) much too 太，后面加形容词 【例句】 · He bought too many books yesterday. 昨天他买了很多书。 · Every day we have ___too much____ homework, so we have no time ___to watch____ TV. 5.borrow/lend区别 【易混辨析】 borrow sth. / borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物，强调借入。 borrow过去式：__borrowed______ lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，强调借出。 lend过去式：_____lent_____ 【例句】 · Lily wants to ___borrow_____ color pencils. Who can ____lend_____ her some? · He has a book about Mo Yan. Many students ______borrow___ it ____from_____ him. · They are talking about______borrowing_____(借) your books from the library. 6.a few/few/a little/little区别 【易混辨析】 a few “一点点” 修饰可数名词复数 表肯定 few “几乎没有” 修饰可数名词复数 表否定 a little “一点点” 修饰不可数名词 表肯定 little “几乎没有” 修饰不可数名词 表否定 【例句】 · There is _____little______ juice in the fridge, let’s go to buy some. · --Can you speak English, Mr. Wang? --Yes, but only___ a little_____. · – There are ___a few____ interesting clubs at our school.-- Really? That’s great! · He makes _____a few____ friends at the new school and he is happy. · Look! There are a few sheep in the field. 7.四个“说”区别 【易混辨析】 say sth. to sb. 强调说话的内容 tell sb. sth. 强调告诉别人一些情况 tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk to/with sb. about… 强调和别人进行交谈 speak English / speak loudly 强调说话这一动作方式 【例句】 · The teacher_____tells_________the students not to be late again. · Do you often____talk_________to your friends on the phone? · Don’t forget to_____say_______“Hello” to your parents for me. · Do you know how _____to say____ it in English ? 8.四个“穿”区别 【易混辨析】 put on “穿上”（强调动作） Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. wear “穿着”（强调状态） My Chinese teacher wears a red coat, it looks beautiful. My Chinese teacher wearing a red coat looks beautiful. be in “穿着”（in是介词） （衣服；颜色） She is in a red T-shirt today, it makes her look energetic. She in a red T-shirt today looks energetic. with 只做定语 “穿着；有” （with是介词） （自身长的；眼镜，手套） The girl with long black hair looks beautiful. 【例句】 · Mrs. Green is ___wearing___ an old coat today. · Our English teacher always ___wears____ a pair of blue jeans. · The girl __with____ long golden hair is my English teacher, she is from Poland. · Who’s the girl ____in_____ a white dress? 9.四个“花费”spend/cost/pay/take区别 【易混辨析】 人 + spend + 时间、钱 + on +其他 人 + spend + 时间、钱 + in +doing其他 物+ cost +钱 人 pay for +物 物 + take sb +时间 to do sth 【例句】 · How long does Jim ____spend______(花) drawing the picture? · How long does it ____take______(花) him to draw the picture? · Reading English every day usually ____takes_____ (花) me 20 minutes. · Does it usually take him 10 minutes _____to walk_______ (walk) home? · We should spend less time ____playing________(play) the computer games. · How long does ____it______ take to wash the clothes? · I spend 20 minutes__practising______(practise)___speaking_____(speak)English every day. 1.（2025· 江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 2.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A. Give B. Make C. Hope D. Wish 3.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. 4. This pair of shoes______ a lot of money. So I can’t buy them. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.uses 5. ---In spring everything begins to grow. ---So vegetables are cheap and meals usually ___________ little. A.pay B. take C. spend D.cost 6. My brother likes football very much and it takes him forty minutes____________ every day. A. to practise play B. practising playing C. to practise playing D. practise playing 7. I often spend at least thirty minutes___________ diaries in English. 8. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）你通常怎样使用零花钱? ____________________________________________________________ 考点3 重点句型 1. how to look after my e-dog 如何照顾我的狗 【重点句型】疑问词+to do不定式 特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。 【例句】 · ---I don’t know what to wear for the party. ---You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt matches the grey jeans very well. · There are so many after-school activities. I don’t know which___ to join_____(join). · Please tell me___ how_____ ____to____ ___remember_____ (怎样记)words very quickly. · I wonder which bus___ to_____ ___take_____(take)to Xinjiekou. 【特别提醒】how to do it =what to do 2. make him happy; make him look great 让他开心，让他看起来不错 【重点句型】make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语； make sb do sth让某人做某事 【例句】 · The dress makes her look fat.这条裙子使得她看上去胖。 · Mum makes Jim stop crying.妈妈让他停止哭泣。 3.What about you? 你怎么样呢？ 【重点句型】what about=how about后跟动词，要用动词现在分词形式 表示提建议的句子： Shall we do sth.? What/ How about doing sth.? Let’s do sth., shall we? Would you like to do sth.? Could/ Would you please do sth.? Why not /don’t you do...? 【特别提醒】some 用于所有的提建议句型中，不能用any。 【例句】 · ---What about eating (eat)some fruit? ---That’s a good idea. · Shall we ____go____ (go) boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend? · What ____ __about______ ___going_____ boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend? · How____ ___about_____ ____going____ boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend? · Why____ __don’t ______ ___you_____ __go______ boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend? · Let’s _____ ___go_____ boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend. 4.He is a member of school football team. 他是学校足球队的一名成员。 【重点句型】考查同义句转换a member of….=in…..的一名成员 【例句】 · He is a member of Reading Club.（同义句转换） He __is____in Reading Club. · ---____Is__your cousin in the Reading Club? ---Yes, but he__doesn’t___ go there very often. 5.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 去学校花了她二十分钟。 【重点句型】It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花去某人时间 【例句】 · It takes me an hour to do homework every day. 我每天花一小时做家庭作业。 对划线部分提问： How long / How much time does it take you to do homework every day? 6.It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.它是从早上八点开到晚上5:30。 【重点句型】be open开放的状态，注意此处open是形容词 open 动词，意为“开” 过去式为：____opened____ open 也可做形容词，意为“开着的” close 动词，意为“关” 过去式：____closed_____ closed 为形容词，意为“关着的” 【例句】 · The library ___is closed_____ now. It will ___open____ at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. · Is the school library open or closed (close) on Friday ? · The shop near our school ____ opens ____ at eight in the morning and it ___ is open ___for twelve hours a day. · The shop _____is open____ from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. 7.I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我下每个人都能过来看这个比赛。 【重点句型】hope to do sth.或者hope that +从句，不能用hope sb.to do sth. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 hope sb. Will/can do 1.可以说wish sb. sth. 或 wish sb. to do sth. ，但不能说 hope sb. sth. 或 hope sb. to do sth。 2.动词填空时不可以填can do,只可以填will do。 【例句】 · She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. But her parents hope she can be a teacher. · I hope you will come to see me soon. · I don’t want to go to the museum by myself. I ___hope__you___can go____ with us tomorrow. · ---You will have a party for your brother? ---Yes, I hope all my friends ___can come___to my birthday party. 8.询问物品价格的三种方式 【重点句型】 ①How much is/are+主语？ 答句It is……/They are….. ②How much +助动词+主语+cost？ 答句It costs…../They cost……. ③What’s the price of...？答句It is……. 【例句】 · ---How much is the coat? ---It is 100 Yuan. · ---What is the price of the coat? ---It is 100 Yuan. · ---How much does the coat cost? ---It is 100 Yuan. 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）This made him ____59____ (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A. Give B. Make C. Hope D. Wish 3.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the past, it ____58____ (take) a long time to download a video, 4. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream ____45____. Keep doing your best! 5.（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）The smell of food in the restaurant also made me ____47____ hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. 6．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Lucy, what about _________ (dress) up as a terrible lion? 考点4 重点语法 1. 一般现在时 【语法概述】 ★定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 ★时间标志词：always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never等。 【例句】 · I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。 · Wang An writes good English but doesn't speak well. 王安英语写得很好但是说的不好。 【一般现在时用法】 【知识梳理1】含有be动词的一般现在时 含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。 如：The sky is blue. She is very tall. (1) be 动词的选择 be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则； 当然，there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。 (2) 句型转换 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？ 如：--Are you a student? 　--Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：Where is my bike? 【知识梳理2】含有实义动词的一般现在时 含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。 (1) 行为动词的变化 非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We study English. 第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。 如：He studies English. (2) 动词三单的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies; fly-flies 4. 以 “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：stay-stays; enjoy-enjoys; buy-buys; play-plays 5. 不规则动词变化have—has (3) 句型转换 否定句：非三单主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 三单主语+ doesn't +动词原形(+其它)。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do+非三单主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：--Do you often play football? --Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does+三单主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：-- Does she go to work by bike? -- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 【知识梳理3】特殊三单 最常见的第三人称为he/ she/ it，可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。 特殊：1.可以做主语的特殊疑问词who/ what和which也相当于第三人称单数； 2.不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数； 3. pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。 2.人称代词的分类和用法 【语法概述】 人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分： 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (它) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们) 【人称代词的用法】 1)一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 2).宾格作宾语 A. 宾格放在动词后 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面； 如：Let’s go.=Let us go. 让我们走吧。(us作宾语 let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语） B. 宾格放在介词后 如：for, to, of, at等的后面。 如：The cake is for her.   这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语） C. 在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 如：①---I like English. ---Me too. ②---Who broke the window? ---Me. (这里me= It's me.) ③ Why not me? (为什么不是我？) ④---Who is that？ ---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。 3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me.= He is older than I. 他比我大。 【例句】 · I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） · You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） · He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） · It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 【人称代词it特殊用法】 1. 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 2. 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。 1）指天气: It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。 2）指气候或温度: It’s cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 3）指时间: What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。 4）指距离: How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。 3.“ it ” 在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。 如：It's me. Open the door, please. 4.在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如It’s time to have dinner. =It’s time for dinner. 3. 时间介词的分类和用法 【语法概述】 1）in in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; in January/February; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 1998 2）on on 1st May, 2004; on the evening of New Years Day; on a cold/fine morning; on Tuesday morning 3）at at breakfast; at lunchtime; at night; at midnight; at half past two; at the weekend; at the age of 6 3. 频率副词的用法和辨析 【语法概述】 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）。 【频率副词的用法】 1）频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如： Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 2）频度副词的用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. （对划线部分提问） How often do you write to your brother? 1.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A. He B. She C. They D. You 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A. in B. of C. at D. on 3. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） —What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 4. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of ____52____ (I) own.” 5. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）As a hermit crab ____40____, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. 6. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 7. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A. had B. will have C. have D. would have 8. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A. my B. your C. his D. her 9. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A. its B. our C. their D. your 10. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 11. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 12. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）This text ____45____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. 13. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Europeans brought it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 14.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A. at B. on C. in D. by 15. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 16. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A. you B. your C. us D. our 17. (2024江苏省徐州市中考)—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin A. He B. She C. It D. This 18. (2024江苏省扬州市中考)Some of ___ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Halloween is ______ (real) a special day for children. They can play a game-trick or treat. 2．（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）I hope Mr Wu will come to teach ______ (we) English next term. 3．（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Some students sleep ______ (little) than 7 hours before the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) comes out. 4．（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）One of my classmates ______ (carry) water for this old man every week. 5．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）There _________ (be) some milk and two pieces of bread on the table. 6．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）I’m afraid this pair of shoes _________ (not fit) me well. 7．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）My home is near the school. It is about fifteen _________ (minute) walk. 8．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Look! The dog has only three __________ (foot). How poor it is! 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）The door was l________ and we had to wait for Millie to bring the key. 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）Kitty is not good at writing a________, so she needs to read more books. 11．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）L_________ is the capital of the UK. 12．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）—Are you coming to the school play tonight? —Sure, I won’t m__________ it. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）The b_________ window needs fixing. 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）I lost my money, because there was a h________ in my pocket. 15．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）—What’s in that box? —N________. They took away all the things in it. It’s empty. 16．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）If you keep a pet, you should take good c________ of it. 17．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）Can you believe that a man in the UK can live w________ food for 3 weeks? 18．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）—I am too short to reach the picture on the wall. —Ask Tom to help. He is tall e________ to get it. 19．（2024·江苏南通·七年级期末）My favourite subject is ________. From it, I can learn a lot about different places and I love travelling. 20．（2024·江苏南通·七年级期末）All of us know cats’ favourite food is fish while pandas’ favourite food is ____ 21．（2024·全国·七年级期末）_________ is my favourite festival. It’s on December 25. 22．（2024·全国·七年级期末）The blue blouse is ________ of silk. It feels so soft (软的). 23．（2024·江苏江苏·七年级期末）Local people like Hong Xing Fruit Shop because the fruit there is ______ and cheap. 24．（2024·江苏南通·七年级期末）Doctors and nurses are heroes, they go where there is epidemic, fight it ______ it ends. 25．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）— How do you eat food in France, Simon? — Oh, we use ________ and forks to eat, like chopsticks in China. 26．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）—Look! There is a supermarket on the other side of the road. —Let’s go ________ the road and do some shopping in it. 27．（2024·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末）—Would you like to go shopping with your mum this weekend? —I’m not sure. ________ I will stay at home and have a rest. 28．（2024·江苏江苏·七年级期末）The only way to fight against the COVID-19 is that the _____ ([həʊl]) world works together and shares information and technology with each other. 29．（2024·江苏南通·七年级期末）Be kind to people ________ /ə’raund/ you, and they nay help you some day. 30．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）I’d like to help the children in some poor _________ /ˈeərɪəz/. 31．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）There is ________ /'əʊnlɪ/ one window in the room. 32．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）My design _________ /ɪnˈkluːdz/ a red blouse, a black skirt and a pair of red boots. 33．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）_________ /pa:dn/? Daniel, I can’t hear you well on the phone. 34．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）I hope your dream comes _________ /tru:/. 35．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）My favourite colour is _________ /pɪŋk/. 36．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）Silk feels ________/sɒft/ and smooth. 37．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）Trainers are _________ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ among young people. 二、单项选择 1. —Can you ________English? —Yes, I can _________some stories in English A. speak; tell B. tell; tell C. speak; speak D tell; speak 2.--Where_________ boy with a pair of glasses _______from?--The USA A. is; come B. does; come C. do; come D. are; come 3.--Who drives you to school every day, Alice?--My mother________. A. drives B. is C. are D. does 4. Simon came to China with his parents ten years ago, and he knows _______about Chinese. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little D. a few 5.The parents hope their son __________a football star in Huanghe Football Club A. does B. can be C. to be D. be 6. Children must _________ school clothes from Monday to Friday. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. in 7.The boy ________ me is too tall, so I can’t see the words on the blackboard A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. in the front of 8.She often plays______ piano on Sundays, but her brother often plays_____ chess on Sundays. A.the,a B.a,the C.the,/ D,a,/ 9. elephant is useful animal. A. An; an B.A; a C. An; a D. A; an 10.Lucy_______playing ping-pong _______her parents. A.like;like B.likes;likes C.like;likes D.likes,like 11.I am feeling______today,so I want to take a walk after lunch. A.good B.well C.goodly D.bad 12.There is____”u” and _____”s” in the word use. A.a;an B.a;a C.an;a D.an;an 13. The doctor is busy in the hospital. A. working B. to work C. work D. works 14.—There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Suzhou. — beautiful your city is! A. What B. How C.What a D. How a 15.It is fun computer games. They have fun them on Sundays. A. to play; to play B. playing; plays C. to play;playing D. playing; to play 16.—The new kind of bike is more than 5，000 yuan. —Yes. Good things always much. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 三、阅读理解 If someone asks you, "What colour is the sky?" I think you will answer "blue". I'm afraid that you will be wrong. The sky has no colour. It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust(灰尘)in the air. Is the sky full of air? I'm sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world, but we couldn't fly very high because as we go high, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. Maybe we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? Where is it? It is all round the world. The sky is space(宇宙空间). In space there is nothing, but only the sun, the moon, the earth and all the other stars. 1. We often think the sky is blue because__________. A. it looks blue in our eyes B. we like this colour C. we don't have other co]ours D. we don't like other colours 2. The sky is_________ A. a star round the earth B. a big ball with air C. full of dust D. space with the sun, the moon, the earth and many other stars 3. What makes us think the sky is blue? A. Dust in the sky. B. Air and blue light. C. Our own feeling. D. Both A and B. 4. We can't fly very high because____________. A. there's too much air in the sky B. the high sky is full of dirty air C. there's no air in the high enough sky D. the sun is too hot 5. The writer of the passage______________. A. tells us something about the sky B. wants to tell us not to go to space C. once flew in the sky D. enjoys answering questions （1）重点单词的含义和用法 Class, Grade, love, like, enjoy, wake up, the parents’ meeting, exercise, practise, a quarter, times, have fun doing, have a good time doing, enjoy oneself （2）易混词辨析 be from, come from; be good at, do well in；in front of, in the front of; too much, too many, much too; borrow, lend; a little, little, a few, few; 四个“说”；四个“穿”；四个“花费” （3）句型精讲 疑问词+to do不定式；提问建议的句式；It takes sb some time to do sth； hope句式；询问价格的三种句式 （4）单元语法 一般现在时；人称代词；时间介词；频率副词 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 七上Units 1-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇Class, Grade, love, like, enjoy, wake up, the parents’ meeting, exercise, practise, a quarter, times, have fun doing, have a good time doing, enjoy oneself 等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用一般现在时 4. 熟练运用人称代词 5. 熟练运用时间介词 6. 学会辨析和运用频率副词 易混词辨析 · 掌握be from, come from; be good at, do well in；in front of, in the front of; too much, too many, much too; borrow, lend; a little, little, a few, few; 四个“说”；四个“穿”；四个“花费” 等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握疑问词+to do不定式句型用法 · 掌握提问建议的不同句型及相关回答 · 掌握It takes sb some time to do sth的句型及其提问方式 · 掌握hope sb + will do/can do的易错句型 · 掌握询问物品价格的三种不同方式 重点语法 · 掌握一般现在时的构成和用法 · 掌握人称代词的分类和用法 · 掌握时间介词的辨析 · 掌握频率副词的辨析和提问方式 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且一般现在时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和短文填空中考查。 人称代词、时间介词、频率副词也是高频高点，主要分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空中进行考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. Class1,Grade 7 【教材原文】Welcome to Class 1, Grade seven. 【主要用法】 1）class在前，grade在后 2）Class和Grade要大写，后面跟的数字可大写也可以写阿拉伯数字，班级和年级分开写，中间要加逗号隔开。 【例句】 · They are in the Class One, Grade Eight.他们在八年级一班。 · The girl is a student in Class 8, Grade 9. 这个女孩在九年级八班。 2. 12 years old (区别12-year-old) 【教材原文】I am 12 years old. 【主要用法】 1）12-year-old 为形容词，做前置定语用 意为“8岁大的...” 2）12 years old 为短语，做表语用 意为“8岁大” 注意：无连字符的时候加s,有连字符时无s。 【例句】 · I am 12 years old. 我十二岁了。 · I am a 12-year-old girl. 我是一个十二岁大的女孩儿。 3.love/like/enjoy 【教材原文】She likes music. I like playing football. 【主要用法】 like/love/enjoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。enjoy (doing) sth. = like (doing) sth=love doing sth. 【例句】 · Which do you enjoy ____to spend___your holiday, staying at home or going out for a walk? · He likes reading ____all_____ __kinds_______ ____of_____ books. 他喜欢读各种各样的书。 · Tom___enjoys____(enjoy)__playing_____(play)football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。 4.be good at=do well in 【教材原文】He is good at Maths. 【主要用法】 这两个短语的意思都是“擅长做某事”，后面若跟动词一定要用doing形式。否定形式分别是be not good at和don’t/doesn’t do well in。 【例句】 · The man is good at playing the violin. 这个人擅长拉小提琴。 · He does well in singing and dancing. 他擅长唱歌和跳舞。 5.the parents’ meeting注意名词所有格的形式 【教材原文】It’s the school hall. We have meetings there. 【主要用法】 meeting 是名词，意思是“会议”，the parents’ meeting属于名词所有格的用法，意思是“家长会”。 【例句】 · 家长会在下午三点开始。 The _____parents____ __meeting_______ ___begins______ at three o’clock in the afternoon. · 学生经常到学校礼堂开会。 The students often go to the school hall to have meetings. 6. 交通方式 【教材原文】I ride to school every day. I go to school on foot every day. 【主要用法】 对于on foot等交通出行方式的提问用疑问词how，比如： ---How do you go to school? ---I go to school on foot. go to school on foot = walk to school 走路去学校 go to school by bus= take a bus to school坐公交去学校 go to school by bike= ride to school 骑自行车去学校 【例句】 · Mr. Black often takes a bus to work. 布莱克先生经常坐公交车上班。 · He often rides to school. =He often goes to school by bike. =He often goes to school on the bike. 他经常骑车去上学。 7.wake up (注意代词放中间) 【教材原文】Wake up, Eddie. 【主要用法】 wake sb up=wake up sb 叫醒某人，当sb是个人称代词的时候，必须放在wake 和up的中间。 【例句】 · A clock often___wakes him up___at 7:00 in the morning. · Wake _____me_____up_____(叫醒我)at 6:00 tomorrow morning, please. 8.do morning exercises 【教材原文】Usually we do morning exercises first. 【主要用法】 ①锻炼（不可数）例：do /take some exercise锻炼，运动 ②操（可数）例：do morning/ eye exercises 做早操/ 眼保健操 ③练习：可数 例：do Maths exercises 做数学练习 do exercises 做练习 【例句】 · Doing exercise is (be)good for our health. · We usually do morning exercises (操)before morning classes every day in summer. 9.practise doing sth 【教材原文】We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 【主要用法】 practise是个动词，意思是“锻炼，练习”,后面要跟动词的ing形式，构成固定词组。 【拓展】 practice是个名词，意思是“锻炼，练习”。 【例句】 · She usually practises (练习)playing badminton for two hours a day, so she plays well. · Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。（谚语） · If he wants to be a good singer, he needs to practise___singing_____(sing). 10.have fun doing sth /have a good time doing sth /enjoy oneself 做某事玩的开心 【教材原文】Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. We always have a good time at school. 【主要用法】 1）have great fun doing sth 区别：It is fun to do sth 做某事是有趣的 2）have a good/ great/ wonderful time doing sth 区别：have( no ) time to do sth 有时间做某事 3）enjoy oneself 玩的开心 【例句】 · What great fun____ they are having __flying____ the kites in the playground. · What a good time they have holding (hold) the birthday party for the one-year-old child! · The twins don't have much time to write (write) his friends. · We have fun____chatting____(chat)on the phone. 11.at a quarter past eight 【教材原文】---What time do you start your lessons? ---At a quarter past eight. 【主要用法】 quarter 在这里是“一刻钟”的意思，用于时间表达。也有“四分之一”的意思， three quarters 四分之三。 【例句】 · It’s a quarter past 9. You need to go to school. 现在9点一刻了，你需要去上学了。 · He ate three quarters of the cake.他吃了这个蛋糕的四分之三。 12.many times a day 一天很多次 【教材原文】---How often do you play sports? ---Many times a day. 【主要用法】 time作为不可数名词，意思是“时间”，作为可数名词，意思是“次数”，还可以翻译成“倍数”。 对many times a day用How often提问，对many times提问用How many times。 【拓展】 How long/ how far/ how often /how many times/ how soon区别： How long 对一段时间的提问，多久 How far 对路程对的提问，多远 How often 对频率的提问 How many times 对频率的提问，几次 How soon 还要多久，回答常是in+时间段 【例句】 · ----How often do you go hiking? 你多久远足一次？ -----Many time a month.一个月很多次。 · How many times do you go hiking a month? 你每个月多少次远足？ ---Many times。很多次。 1.(2025江苏省常州市中考) When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____54____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 【答案】sticking 【解析】句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 2.(2025江苏省淮安市中考)—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。 3. (2025江苏省淮安市中考)Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，作enjoys的宾语。故填reading。 4. (2025江苏省苏州市中考)Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (练习) the dragon dance. 【答案】practicing##practising 【解析】句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practice/practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填practicing/practising。 5. (2025江苏省扬州市中考)—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。 6. (2024江苏省常州市中考)—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 7. (2024江苏省淮安市中考) —________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 8. (2024江苏省宿迁市中考)—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 9. (2024江苏省徐州市中考)—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 10.（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Children have fun ______ (let) off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】letting 【解析】句意：孩子们在平安夜玩的很开心。 考查固定词组，have fun doing sth做某事玩的开心。let off“燃放”，let的ing形式是letting。 11．（2024·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末）—What time do you get up every day? —At seven o’clock. But I always ________ up very early, at about 6:00. 【答案】wake 【解析】句意：你每天什么时间起床？七点钟，但是我总是醒的很早，大概6点钟。wake up是个词组，意思是“醒来，叫醒”。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. come from=be from(替换同义句是常考形式) 【易混辨析】 1) He is from Nanjing. (常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句)，即Is he from Nanjing?= Does he come from Nanjing? 2). ---___Does___ Lily come from America? ---No. She ___isn’t____ from America. She is English. 【例句】 · ---Where _____are___ you from? = ---Where ___do_____ you come from? ---I am from China.=I come from China. · 那个男孩来自南京 The boy comes from Nan Jing · 那个来自南京的男孩儿 The boy from Nan Jing(介词短语做后置定语） 2. be good at=do well in （这两个短语后面若跟动词一定要用现在分词形式） 【易混辨析】 1) at和in都是介词，后跟动名词。be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 2) 改为否定句时不可以直接don’t well in,要加助动词，don’t/doesn’t/didn’t do well in。 【例句】 · He is good at Maths. · He does well in Maths. · Simon is good at playing football. · He doesn’t do (not do)well in dancing (dance). 3.in front of 与in the front of 区别 【易混辨析】 My desk is ____in the front of _____ the classroom and I sit __in front of __ Lily. 【例句】 · In front of the building is an old tree. 在这个建筑物前面是一棵古老的树。 · He sat in the front of the bus.他坐在公交车的前面。 4.too much与much too区别 【易混辨析】 (1) too much太多，后面加不可数名词 (2) too many 太多，后面加可数名词 (3) much too 太，后面加形容词 【例句】 · He bought too many books yesterday. 昨天他买了很多书。 · Every day we have ___too much____ homework, so we have no time ___to watch____ TV. 5.borrow/lend区别 【易混辨析】 borrow sth. / borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物，强调借入。 borrow过去式：__borrowed______ lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，强调借出。 lend过去式：_____lent_____ 【例句】 · Lily wants to ___borrow_____ color pencils. Who can ____lend_____ her some? · He has a book about Mo Yan. Many students ______borrow___ it ____from_____ him. · They are talking about______borrowing_____(借) your books from the library. 6.a few/few/a little/little区别 【易混辨析】 a few “一点点” 修饰可数名词复数 表肯定 few “几乎没有” 修饰可数名词复数 表否定 a little “一点点” 修饰不可数名词 表肯定 little “几乎没有” 修饰不可数名词 表否定 【例句】 · There is _____little______ juice in the fridge, let’s go to buy some. · --Can you speak English, Mr. Wang? --Yes, but only___ a little_____. · – There are ___a few____ interesting clubs at our school.-- Really? That’s great! · He makes _____a few____ friends at the new school and he is happy. · Look! There are a few sheep in the field. 7.四个“说”区别 【易混辨析】 say sth. to sb. 强调说话的内容 tell sb. sth. 强调告诉别人一些情况 tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk to/with sb. about… 强调和别人进行交谈 speak English / speak loudly 强调说话这一动作方式 【例句】 · The teacher_____tells_________the students not to be late again. · Do you often____talk_________to your friends on the phone? · Don’t forget to_____say_______“Hello” to your parents for me. · Do you know how _____to say____ it in English ? 8.四个“穿”区别 【易混辨析】 put on “穿上”（强调动作） Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. wear “穿着”（强调状态） My Chinese teacher wears a red coat, it looks beautiful. My Chinese teacher wearing a red coat looks beautiful. be in “穿着”（in是介词） （衣服；颜色） She is in a red T-shirt today, it makes her look energetic. She in a red T-shirt today looks energetic. with 只做定语 “穿着；有” （with是介词） （自身长的；眼镜，手套） The girl with long black hair looks beautiful. 【例句】 · Mrs. Green is ___wearing___ an old coat today. · Our English teacher always ___wears____ a pair of blue jeans. · The girl __with____ long golden hair is my English teacher, she is from Poland. · Who’s the girl ____in_____ a white dress? 9.四个“花费”spend/cost/pay/take区别 【易混辨析】 人 + spend + 时间、钱 + on +其他 人 + spend + 时间、钱 + in +doing其他 物+ cost +钱 人 pay for +物 物 + take sb +时间 to do sth 【例句】 · How long does Jim ____spend______(花) drawing the picture? · How long does it ____take______(花) him to draw the picture? · Reading English every day usually ____takes_____ (花) me 20 minutes. · Does it usually take him 10 minutes _____to walk_______ (walk) home? · We should spend less time ____playing________(play) the computer games. · How long does ____it______ take to wash the clothes? · I spend 20 minutes__practising______(practise)___speaking_____(speak)English every day. 1.（2025· 江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 【答案】spend 【解析】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Don’t后接动词原形。故填spend。 2.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A. Give B. Make C. Hope D. Wish 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不客气！祝你好运！ 考查动词辨析。Give给；Make使，制造；Hope希望；Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知，此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 3.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4. This pair of shoes______ a lot of money. So I can’t buy them. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.uses 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：这双鞋花了我许多钱，某物花费某人多少钱用cost，故选C。 5. ---In spring everything begins to grow. ---So vegetables are cheap and meals usually ___________ little. A.pay B. take C. spend D.cost 【答案】D 【解析】句意：春天蔬菜不很贵，因此饭菜通常花费少。pay和spend的主语都是人；take主语是It；cost主语是sth.。本句主语是meals，故选D。 6. My brother likes football very much and it takes him forty minutes____________ every day. A. to practise play B. practising playing C. to practise playing D. practise playing 【答案】C 【解析】It takes sb.+时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间；practice doing sth.练习做某事，故选C。 7. I often spend at least thirty minutes___________ diaries in English. 【答案】writing 【解析】spend+时间doing sth.花时间做某事 8. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）你通常怎样使用零花钱? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money? 【解析】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money? 考点3 重点句型 1. how to look after my e-dog 如何照顾我的狗 【重点句型】疑问词+to do不定式 特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。 【例句】 · ---I don’t know what to wear for the party. ---You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt matches the grey jeans very well. · There are so many after-school activities. I don’t know which___ to join_____(join). · Please tell me___ how_____ ____to____ ___remember_____ (怎样记)words very quickly. · I wonder which bus___ to_____ ___take_____(take)to Xinjiekou. 【特别提醒】how to do it =what to do 2. make him happy; make him look great 让他开心，让他看起来不错 【重点句型】make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语； make sb do sth让某人做某事 【例句】 · The dress makes her look fat.这条裙子使得她看上去胖。 · Mum makes Jim stop crying.妈妈让他停止哭泣。 3.What about you? 你怎么样呢？ 【重点句型】what about=how about后跟动词，要用动词现在分词形式 表示提建议的句子： Shall we do sth.? What/ How about doing sth.? Let’s do sth., shall we? Would you like to do sth.? Could/ Would you please do sth.? Why not /don’t you do...? 【特别提醒】some 用于所有的提建议句型中，不能用any。 【例句】 · ---What about eating (eat)some fruit? ---That’s a good idea. · Shall we ____go____ (go) boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend? · What ____ __about______ ___going_____ boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend? · How____ ___about_____ ____going____ boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend? · Why____ __don’t ______ ___you_____ __go______ boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend? · Let’s _____ ___go_____ boating on Xuanwu Lake this weekend. 4.He is a member of school football team. 他是学校足球队的一名成员。 【重点句型】考查同义句转换a member of….=in…..的一名成员 【例句】 · He is a member of Reading Club.（同义句转换） He __is____in Reading Club. · ---____Is__your cousin in the Reading Club? ---Yes, but he__doesn’t___ go there very often. 5.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 去学校花了她二十分钟。 【重点句型】It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花去某人时间 【例句】 · It takes me an hour to do homework every day. 我每天花一小时做家庭作业。 对划线部分提问： How long / How much time does it take you to do homework every day? 6.It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.它是从早上八点开到晚上5:30。 【重点句型】be open开放的状态，注意此处open是形容词 open 动词，意为“开” 过去式为：____opened____ open 也可做形容词，意为“开着的” close 动词，意为“关” 过去式：____closed_____ closed 为形容词，意为“关着的” 【例句】 · The library ___is closed_____ now. It will ___open____ at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. · Is the school library open or closed (close) on Friday ? · The shop near our school ____ opens ____ at eight in the morning and it ___ is open ___for twelve hours a day. · The shop _____is open____ from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. 7.I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我下每个人都能过来看这个比赛。 【重点句型】hope to do sth.或者hope that +从句，不能用hope sb.to do sth. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 hope sb. Will/can do 1.可以说wish sb. sth. 或 wish sb. to do sth. ，但不能说 hope sb. sth. 或 hope sb. to do sth。 2.动词填空时不可以填can do,只可以填will do。 【例句】 · She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. But her parents hope she can be a teacher. · I hope you will come to see me soon. · I don’t want to go to the museum by myself. I ___hope__you___can go____ with us tomorrow. · ---You will have a party for your brother? ---Yes, I hope all my friends ___can come___to my birthday party. 8.询问物品价格的三种方式 【重点句型】 ①How much is/are+主语？ 答句It is……/They are….. ②How much +助动词+主语+cost？ 答句It costs…../They cost……. ③What’s the price of...？答句It is……. 【例句】 · ---How much is the coat? ---It is 100 Yuan. · ---What is the price of the coat? ---It is 100 Yuan. · ---How much does the coat cost? ---It is 100 Yuan. 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）This made him ____59____ (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. 【答案】learn 【解析】句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A. Give B. Make C. Hope D. Wish 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不客气！祝你好运！ 考查动词辨析。Give给；Make使，制造；Hope希望；Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知，此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 3.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the past, it ____58____ (take) a long time to download a video, 【答案】took 【解析】句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 4. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream ____45____. Keep doing your best! 【答案】come true 【解析】句意：我真心希望未来的你，能让这个梦想成真。根据“make this dream ...”及备选词可知，此处指“使梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合；make sth. do为固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填come true。 5.（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）The smell of food in the restaurant also made me ____47____ hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. 【答案】feel 【解析】句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 6．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Lucy, what about _________ (dress) up as a terrible lion? 【答案】dressing 【解析】句意：露西，打扮成一个可怕的狮子怎么样？ 考查固定句式。What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？dress up as是个短语，意思是“打扮成”。 考点4 重点语法 1. 一般现在时 【语法概述】 ★定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 ★时间标志词：always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never等。 【例句】 · I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。 · Wang An writes good English but doesn't speak well. 王安英语写得很好但是说的不好。 【一般现在时用法】 【知识梳理1】含有be动词的一般现在时 含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。 如：The sky is blue. She is very tall. (1) be 动词的选择 be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则； 当然，there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。 (2) 句型转换 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？ 如：--Are you a student? 　--Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：Where is my bike? 【知识梳理2】含有实义动词的一般现在时 含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。 (1) 行为动词的变化 非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We study English. 第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。 如：He studies English. (2) 动词三单的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies; fly-flies 4. 以 “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：stay-stays; enjoy-enjoys; buy-buys; play-plays 5. 不规则动词变化have—has (3) 句型转换 否定句：非三单主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 三单主语+ doesn't +动词原形(+其它)。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do+非三单主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：--Do you often play football? --Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does+三单主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：-- Does she go to work by bike? -- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 【知识梳理3】特殊三单 最常见的第三人称为he/ she/ it，可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。 特殊：1.可以做主语的特殊疑问词who/ what和which也相当于第三人称单数； 2.不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数； 3. pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。 2.人称代词的分类和用法 【语法概述】 人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分： 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (它) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们) 【人称代词的用法】 1)一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 2).宾格作宾语 A. 宾格放在动词后 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面； 如：Let’s go.=Let us go. 让我们走吧。(us作宾语 let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语） B. 宾格放在介词后 如：for, to, of, at等的后面。 如：The cake is for her.   这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语） C. 在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 如：①---I like English. ---Me too. ②---Who broke the window? ---Me. (这里me= It's me.) ③ Why not me? (为什么不是我？) ④---Who is that？ ---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。 3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me.= He is older than I. 他比我大。 【例句】 · I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） · You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） · He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） · It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 【人称代词it特殊用法】 1. 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 2. 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。 1）指天气: It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。 2）指气候或温度: It’s cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 3）指时间: What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。 4）指距离: How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。 3.“ it ” 在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。 如：It's me. Open the door, please. 4.在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如It’s time to have dinner. =It’s time for dinner. 3. 时间介词的分类和用法 【语法概述】 1）in in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; in January/February; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 1998 2）on on 1st May, 2004; on the evening of New Years Day; on a cold/fine morning; on Tuesday morning 3）at at breakfast; at lunchtime; at night; at midnight; at half past two; at the weekend; at the age of 6 3. 频率副词的用法和辨析 【语法概述】 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）。 【频率副词的用法】 1）频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如： Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 2）频度副词的用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. （对划线部分提问） How often do you write to your brother? 1.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A. He B. She C. They D. You 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。 考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；They 他们；You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A. in B. of C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。 考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 3. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） —What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 4. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of ____52____ (I) own.” 【答案】my 【解析】句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 5. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）As a hermit crab ____40____, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. 【答案】grows 【解析】句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grows。 6. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。 考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。 7. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A. had B. will have C. have D. would have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。  考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 8. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A. my B. your C. his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 9. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A. its B. our C. their D. your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 10. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 11. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 12. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）This text ____45____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. 【答案】tells 【解析】句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 13. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Europeans brought it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 【答案】them 【解析】句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 14.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 15. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 16. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A. you B. your C. us D. our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。 考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。 17. (2024江苏省徐州市中考)—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin A. He B. She C. It D. This 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 18. (2024江苏省扬州市中考)Some of ___ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【解析】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Halloween is ______ (real) a special day for children. They can play a game-trick or treat. 2．（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）I hope Mr Wu will come to teach ______ (we) English next term. 3．（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Some students sleep ______ (little) than 7 hours before the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) comes out. 4．（2024·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）One of my classmates ______ (carry) water for this old man every week. 5．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）There _________ (be) some milk and two pieces of bread on the table. 6．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）I’m afraid this pair of shoes _________ (not fit) me well. 7．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）My home is near the school. It is about fifteen _________ (minute) walk. 8．（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Look! The dog has only three __________ (foot). How poor it is! 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）The door was l________ and we had to wait for Millie to bring the key. 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）Kitty is not good at writing a________, so she needs to read more books. 11．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）L_________ is the capital of the UK. 12．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）—Are you coming to the school play tonight? —Sure, I won’t m__________ it. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）The b_________ window needs fixing. 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）I lost my money, because there was a h________ in my pocket. 15．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）—What’s in that box? —N________. They took away all the things in it. It’s empty. 16．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）If you keep a pet, you should take good c________ of it. 17．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）Can you believe that a man in the UK can live w________ food for 3 weeks? 18．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）—I am too short to reach the picture on the wall. —Ask Tom to help. He is tall e________ to get it. 19．（2024·江苏南通·七年级期末）My favourite subject is ________. From it, I can learn a lot about different places and I love travelling. 20．（2024·江苏南通·七年级期末）All of us know cats’ favourite food is fish while pandas’ favourite food is ____ 21．（2024·全国·七年级期末）_________ is my favourite festival. It’s on December 25. 22．（2024·全国·七年级期末）The blue blouse is ________ of silk. It feels so soft (软的). 23．（2024·江苏江苏·七年级期末）Local people like Hong Xing Fruit Shop because the fruit there is ______ and cheap. 24．（2024·江苏南通·七年级期末）Doctors and nurses are heroes, they go where there is epidemic, fight it ______ it ends. 25．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）— How do you eat food in France, Simon? — Oh, we use ________ and forks to eat, like chopsticks in China. 26．（2024·江苏苏州·七年级期末）—Look! There is a supermarket on the other side of the road. —Let’s go ________ the road and do some shopping in it. 27．（2024·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末）—Would you like to go shopping with your mum this weekend? —I’m not sure. ________ I will stay at home and have a rest. 28．（2024·江苏江苏·七年级期末）The only way to fight against the COVID-19 is that the _____ ([həʊl]) world works together and shares information and technology with each other. 29．（2024·江苏南通·七年级期末）Be kind to people ________ /ə’raund/ you, and they nay help you some day. 30．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）I’d like to help the children in some poor _________ /ˈeərɪəz/. 31．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）There is ________ /'əʊnlɪ/ one window in the room. 32．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）My design _________ /ɪnˈkluːdz/ a red blouse, a black skirt and a pair of red boots. 33．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）_________ /pa:dn/? Daniel, I can’t hear you well on the phone. 34．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）I hope your dream comes _________ /tru:/. 35．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）My favourite colour is _________ /pɪŋk/. 36．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）Silk feels ________/sɒft/ and smooth. 37．（2024·江苏徐州·七年级期末）Trainers are _________ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ among young people. 【答案】 really us less carries is doesn’t fit minutes’ feet (l)ocked (a)rticles (L)ondon (m)iss (b)roken (h)ole (N)othing (c)are (w)ithout (e)nough Geography bamboo Christmas made fresh until knives across Maybe whole around areas only includes Pardon true pink soft popular 二、单项选择 1. —Can you ________English? —Yes, I can _________some stories in English A. speak; tell B. tell; tell C. speak; speak D tell; speak 2.--Where_________ boy with a pair of glasses _______from?--The USA A. is; come B. does; come C. do; come D. are; come 3.--Who drives you to school every day, Alice?--My mother________. A. drives B. is C. are D. does 4. Simon came to China with his parents ten years ago, and he knows _______about Chinese. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little D. a few 5.The parents hope their son __________a football star in Huanghe Football Club A. does B. can be C. to be D. be 6. Children must _________ school clothes from Monday to Friday. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. in 7.The boy ________ me is too tall, so I can’t see the words on the blackboard A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. in the front of 8.She often plays______ piano on Sundays, but her brother often plays_____ chess on Sundays. A.the,a B.a,the C.the,/ D,a,/ 9. elephant is useful animal. A. An; an B.A; a C. An; a D. A; an 10.Lucy_______playing ping-pong _______her parents. A.like;like B.likes;likes C.like;likes D.likes,like 11.I am feeling______today,so I want to take a walk after lunch. A.good B.well C.goodly D.bad 12.There is____”u” and _____”s” in the word use. A.a;an B.a;a C.an;a D.an;an 13. The doctor is busy in the hospital. A. working B. to work C. work D. works 14.—There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Suzhou. — beautiful your city is! A. What B. How C.What a D. How a 15.It is fun computer games. They have fun them on Sundays. A. to play; to play B. playing; plays C. to play;playing D. playing; to play 16.—The new kind of bike is more than 5，000 yuan. —Yes. Good things always much. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 【答案】ABDAB CCCCD BAABC C 三、阅读理解 If someone asks you, "What colour is the sky?" I think you will answer "blue". I'm afraid that you will be wrong. The sky has no colour. It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust(灰尘)in the air. Is the sky full of air? I'm sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world, but we couldn't fly very high because as we go high, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. Maybe we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? Where is it? It is all round the world. The sky is space(宇宙空间). In space there is nothing, but only the sun, the moon, the earth and all the other stars. 1. We often think the sky is blue because__________. A. it looks blue in our eyes B. we like this colour C. we don't have other co]ours D. we don't like other colours 2. The sky is_________ A. a star round the earth B. a big ball with air C. full of dust D. space with the sun, the moon, the earth and many other stars 3. What makes us think the sky is blue? A. Dust in the sky. B. Air and blue light. C. Our own feeling. D. Both A and B. 4. We can't fly very high because____________. A. there's too much air in the sky B. the high sky is full of dirty air C. there's no air in the high enough sky D. the sun is too hot 5. The writer of the passage______________. A. tells us something about the sky B. wants to tell us not to go to space C. once flew in the sky D. enjoys answering questions 【答案】1~5 ADDCA 【解析】本篇文章主要告诉我们关于天空的一些知识。 1.本题询问我们常常觉得天空是蓝色的原因。文中说“It looks blue because we are looking at blue sunlight.”，就是因为我们看的是蓝色的阳光呀，所以觉得天空是蓝色，不是因为我们喜欢或者不喜欢其他颜色，故选A。 2. 由第三段最后一句"In space there is nothing, but only the sun, the moon, the earth and all the other stars." 可知答案选D。 3.由第一段最后两句"It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air."可知是蓝色阳光和空气中的灰尘共同作用让天空看起来是蓝色的，选D。 4. 由第二段"we couldn’t fly very high because as we go higher, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air"可知飞得很高时空气会变得稀薄甚至没有，选C。 5. 本题询问文章作者的意图。整篇文章都在给我们讲天空的各种知识呀，比如天空是什么、为什么看起来是蓝色等，告诉我们关于天空的一些事所以选A。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 Class, Grade, love, like, enjoy, wake up, the parents’ meeting, exercise, practise, a quarter, times, have fun doing, have a good time doing, enjoy oneself （2）易混词辨析 be from, come from; be good at, do well in；in front of, in the front of; too much, too many, much too; borrow, lend; a little, little, a few, few; 四个“说”；四个“穿”；四个“花费” （3）句型精讲 疑问词+to do不定式；提问建议的句式；It takes sb some time to do sth； hope句式；询问价格的三种句式 （4）单元语法 一般现在时；人称代词；时间介词；频率副词 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $