物主代词、指示代词、相互代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查：物主代词、指示代词、相互代词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 物主代词、指示代词、相互代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．This is ________ classroom. Where is ________? A．our; them B．us; they C．our; theirs D．ours; theirs 2．Last week, the twins chose a dress for ________ mother as a birthday gift. A．her B．them C．their D．his 3．Could you help ____________ with ____________ English, please? A．I, my B．me, me C．me, my D．my,I 4．________ room is larger than ________, but Tom’s room is even larger than ________. A．Your; me; yours B．Your; mine; you C．Your; mine; yours D．Your; my; yours 5．I saw a friend of ________ on ________ way home. A．my; my B．mine; my C．mine; mine D．my; mine 6．A friend of _________ has found a good job. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 7．The book isn’t _________. It belongs to _________. A．hers; Tom B．hers; Tom’s C．her; Tom’s D．her; Tom 8．— Does your sister live here? — Yes, the red house near the bank is ________. A．hers B．yours C．ours D．his 9．—Is this cellphone ________? —Yes, it’s ________. A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 10．Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and _______ to spend it. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 11．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A．all my; we B．my all; our C．all the my; us D．all my; us 12．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 13．—Look! Who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she’s my sister, Kate. She is ________ 8- year-old girl. A．that; a B．this; a C．that; an 14．—Can you see the boys over there? —Yes. ________ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello. A．There B．These C．Those 15．— Hello, Lily speaking. Who’s ________? — Hello, this is Mary. A．he B．one C．that D．this 16．The population in China is larger than ________ in America. A．that B．it C．one D．those 17．God helps ________ who help themselves. A．that B．it C．those D．them 18．People splash water on during the Water - Splashing Festival. A．each other B．each others C．one another D．A and C 19．– What does Jim like doing at school？ – He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class. A．chatting, else B．to chat, other C．chatting, other D．to chat, else 20．The climate in the north is dryer than ________ in the south. A．it B．that C．this D．what 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. These objects, which include everyday items like refrigerators and watches, have sensors and software that allow them to collect and exchange data. One common use of IoT is in homes. Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. Smart refrigerators can track food supplies and send alerts when items are running low. Even light bulbs can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app, allowing users to turn them on or off from anywhere. IoT also plays a role in healthcare. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, monitor heart rate and activity levels. This data can be shared with doctors to help them provide better care. In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. In agriculture, IoT sensors monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. Farmers can use this information to water crops only when needed, saving water and improving yields. IoT also helps track livestock (牲畜) movements, ensuring they are healthy and safe. However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. Additionally, the large amount of data collected by IoT devices can be difficult to manage. Despite these challenges, IoT continues to grow. It has the potential to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. 21．What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? A．A type of smartphone app. B．A network of connected physical objects. C．A software used in hospitals. D．A tool for farmers to water crops. 22．How do smart thermostats save energy? A．By turning off lights automatically. B．By tracking food supplies. C．By adjusting temperature based on a family’s schedule. D．By alerting users when items are low. 23．What is a use of IoT in healthcare? A．Controlling light bulbs remotely. B．Monitoring livestock movements. C．Tracking medical equipment in hospitals. D．Watering crops based on soil moisture. 24．What is a risk of IoT? A．It reduces the efficiency of daily tasks. B．Connected devices can be hacked. C．It collects too little data. D．It is too expensive for most people. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．IoT has more risks than benefits. B．IoT connects everyday objects and improves life, but has challenges. C．IoT is only used in homes and hospitals. D．IoT will soon replace traditional technology. 三、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 One day, my father and I went to the supermarket for some fruits. After I looked and chose for a long time, my father bought me pomegranates (石榴). I felt surprised and , “Don’t you think they are so ugly? I don’t like them at all.” my father heard my words, he just smiled and said nothing at all. Only when I finally got home did I find out he did so. As soon as we got home, he took me into the kitchen and quickly cut open with a knife. “Now I will you its real face!" he said. “Wow!” I shouted when I saw it. What was inside the fruit was completely from its outside. The pomegranate had small “rooms” inside it. Each “room” held lots of seeds. And each seed looked like a beautiful shiny ruby (红宝石). “Do you think it is beautiful?” Father asked. “That shows you can judge something simply by its outside. You must always its inside, too.” I suddenly realized that father’s words were not only about fruit, but also about some people like pomegranates that are not very beautiful outside. But they can still have beautiful . We can’t judge a person by appearance only. It’s very important. 26．A．asked B．thought C．called D．shouted 27．A．Though B．Because C．When D．If 28．A．where B．how C．what D．why 29．A．a pomegranate B．an apple C．a pear D．an orange 30．A．show B．say C．give D．teach 31．A．far B．same C．different D．interesting 32．A．always B．never C．already D．yet 33．A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look up 34．A．your B．my C．his D．our 35．A．faces B．words C．appearance D．hearts 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Last Saturday, my friend and I 36 (decide) to go to the shopping mall to buy a new shirt. When we arrived, there were many people in the store, 37 we quickly found the men’s section. I saw a blue shirt, and 38 looked very nice. The shop assistant encouraged me 39 (try) it on. It fit well, and it was 40 (cheap) than the one I saw online. My friend suggested 41 (buy) it because the quality was good. The assistant 42 (patient) explained the washing instructions. 43 is important to check such details before paying. I paid for the shirt with my phone, and then I bought a small gift for 44 (he) too. It was 45 enjoyable shopping trip. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查：物主代词、指示代词、相互代词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 物主代词、指示代词、相互代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．This is ________ classroom. Where is ________? A．our; them B．us; they C．our; theirs D．ours; theirs 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：这是我们的教室。他们的在哪里？our我们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词“classroom”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词；第二空后没有名词，且要作句子的主语，因此应使用名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的教室”。故选C。 2．Last week, the twins chose a dress for ________ mother as a birthday gift. A．her B．them C．their D．his 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：上周，这对双胞胎为他们的母亲挑选了一条连衣裙作为生日礼物。A. her她的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的名词mother“妈妈”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词；句子主语the twins，意为“双胞胎”，为复数，故此处应用their。故选C。 3．Could you help ____________ with ____________ English, please? A．I, my B．me, me C．me, my D．my,I 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：你能帮我学习我的英语吗？I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。第一个空help缺少宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格形式；第二个空English缺少定语修饰，用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。故选C。 4．________ room is larger than ________, but Tom’s room is even larger than ________. A．Your; me; yours B．Your; mine; you C．Your; mine; yours D．Your; my; yours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你的房间比我的大，但汤姆的房间甚至比你的还大。you你（主格或宾格）；your你的（形容词性）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空，修饰后面的名词，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，“mine”相当于“my room”；第三空同样是在比较房间，且后面无名词，要用名词性物主代词，“yours”相当于“your room”。故选C。 5．I saw a friend of ________ on ________ way home. A．my; my B．mine; my C．mine; mine D．my; mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我在回家的路上看到了我的一个朋友。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一空，由空前“a friend of”可知，此处考查双重所有格“a friend of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格”，应使用名词性物主代词mine，表“我的一个朋友”；第二空，“on one’s way home”，固定介词短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”，故应用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 6．A friend of _________ has found a good job. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的一个朋友找到了一份好工作。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. me我，宾格；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词；D. I我，主格。根据“A friend of...”可知，此处为双重所有格，故空格处应为名词所有格或者名词性物主代词。故选C。 7．The book isn’t _________. It belongs to _________. A．hers; Tom B．hers; Tom’s C．her; Tom’s D．her; Tom 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析及名词作宾语。句意：这本书不是她的。它属于Tom。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据“The book isn’t ...”可知，此处说书不是她的，空处后面无名词，故用名词性物主代词hers；根据“It belongs to...”可知，第二空作宾语，应该用名词Tom。故选A。 8．— Does your sister live here? — Yes, the red house near the bank is ________. A．hers B．yours C．ours D．his 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词辨析。句意：——你姐姐住在这里吗？——是的，银行附近那座红色的房子是她的。A. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；B. yours你的（名词性物主代词）；C. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；D. his他的（名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词）。根据上文“your sister”可知，此处指代“姐姐的房子”，是第三人称，表女性，即“她的”，应用名词性物主代词hers符合句意。故选A。 9．—Is this cellphone ________? —Yes, it’s ________. A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查物主代词。—这手机是你的吗？—是的，它是我的。your你的，形容词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的,名词性物主代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词，它们单独使用，后不能跟名词。观察题干结构，空处后都无名词，故两空都为名词性物主代词。故选D。 10．Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and _______ to spend it. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一些孩子认为挣钱是父母的事，而花钱是他们的事。A. they他们，人称代词主格；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，“and”连接两个并列结构，故此处应用名词性物主代词theirs，指代“their business”，与“their parents’ business”保持并列。故选C。 11．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A．all my; we B．my all; our C．all the my; us D．all my; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢我所有的老师。他们教我们课教得很好。 考查形容词与人称代词。all在my的前面，all是作为形容词；all放在my后面，all是作为名词。第一个空格后teachers，所以用形容词修饰，所以all要放在my的前面，排除B选项。名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不定用冠词，排除C选项。our是形容词性物主代词，us是人称代词宾格。第二个空格前teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空填us。故选D。 12．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的书包，那些是我的笔记本。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据第一空后is可知，第一空应用单数形式，排除选项C和D；根据第二空后are可知，第二空应用复数形式，故选B。 13．—Look! Who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she’s my sister, Kate. She is ________ 8- year-old girl. A．that; a B．this; a C．that; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那边穿红裙子的女孩是谁？——哦，她是我妹妹，凯特。她是一个8岁的女孩。 考查指示代词和冠词。that那个（离说话人较远的）；this这个（离说话人较近的）。根据“over there”可知，离说话者距离较远，所以用that；第二空后girl是单数可数名词，且8- year-old首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 14．—Can you see the boys over there? —Yes. ________ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello. A．There B．These C．Those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到那边的男孩们了吗？——是的，那些是我的堂弟们。让我们去和他们打招呼吧。 考查代词用法。There那里；These这些；Those那些。根据“the boys over there”可知，是远指，且是复数，需用指示代词that的复数形式those，因放句子开头，故首字母需大写。故选C。 15．— Hello, Lily speaking. Who’s ________? — Hello, this is Mary. A．he B．one C．that D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你好，我是莉莉。你是谁？——你好，我是玛丽。A. he他；B. one一个；C. that那个；D. this这个。根据“Hello, this is Mary.”可知，此处是在打电话，询问对方是谁时，常用“Who’s that?”来表示“你是谁？”，所以空处应用that。故选C。 16．The population in China is larger than ________ in America. A．that B．it C．one D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多。A. that用于指代同类不同物的不可数名词或可数名词单数；B.  it通常指代前文提到的同一个事物；C. one用来指代同名同物，可数名词中的一个；D. those用于指代同类不同物，复数形式的名词。比较结构中，为避免重复，常用代词指代前文出现的名词，此处是指代前文出现过的the population，同类不同物，不可数名词，所以用that指代。故选A。 17．God helps ________ who help themselves. A．that B．it C．those D．them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自助者天助。A. that那个；B. it它；C. those那些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，“who help themselves”是定语从句，修饰的先行词应该是复数含义的，指人的，且表示泛指，因此使用those，表示“那些人”。故选C。 18．People splash water on during the Water - Splashing Festival. A．each other B．each others C．one another D．A and C 【答案】D 【详解】考查相互代词。句意：人们在泼水节这天会互相泼水。A. each other互相；B. each others错误表述；C. one another互相；D. A和C都对。根据“splash water”可知，此处表达相互泼水。选项A和选项C用法一致，都符合语境。故选D。 19．– What does Jim like doing at school？ – He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class. A．chatting, else B．to chat, other C．chatting, other D．to chat, else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在课下，他和他的朋友们喜欢彼此聊天。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；短语each other表示彼此。短语chat with sb.表示和某人聊天。根据题意，故选C。 20．The climate in the north is dryer than ________ in the south. A．it B．that C．this D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：北方的气候比南方的干燥。A. it它，指代同类同物；B. that那个，特指同类异物（可数名词单数或不可数名词）；C. this这个，表近指；D. what什么，通常作为疑问代词使用，用来询问某事或某物是什么。分析句子可知，句子对比的是海南的天气和昆明的天气，climate是不可数名词，属于同类异物，因此使用that。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. These objects, which include everyday items like refrigerators and watches, have sensors and software that allow them to collect and exchange data. One common use of IoT is in homes. Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. Smart refrigerators can track food supplies and send alerts when items are running low. Even light bulbs can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app, allowing users to turn them on or off from anywhere. IoT also plays a role in healthcare. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, monitor heart rate and activity levels. This data can be shared with doctors to help them provide better care. In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. In agriculture, IoT sensors monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. Farmers can use this information to water crops only when needed, saving water and improving yields. IoT also helps track livestock (牲畜) movements, ensuring they are healthy and safe. However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. Additionally, the large amount of data collected by IoT devices can be difficult to manage. Despite these challenges, IoT continues to grow. It has the potential to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. 21．What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? A．A type of smartphone app. B．A network of connected physical objects. C．A software used in hospitals. D．A tool for farmers to water crops. 22．How do smart thermostats save energy? A．By turning off lights automatically. B．By tracking food supplies. C．By adjusting temperature based on a family’s schedule. D．By alerting users when items are low. 23．What is a use of IoT in healthcare? A．Controlling light bulbs remotely. B．Monitoring livestock movements. C．Tracking medical equipment in hospitals. D．Watering crops based on soil moisture. 24．What is a risk of IoT? A．It reduces the efficiency of daily tasks. B．Connected devices can be hacked. C．It collects too little data. D．It is too expensive for most people. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．IoT has more risks than benefits. B．IoT connects everyday objects and improves life, but has challenges. C．IoT is only used in homes and hospitals. D．IoT will soon replace traditional technology. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了物联网将日常事物联网化，提高生活便利和效率，但也存在数据安全和管理方面的挑战。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. (物联网（IoT）是指连接到互联网的物理对象网络。)”可知，物联网是由连接到互联网的物理设备所组成的网络。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. (智能温控器可以学习家庭的时间表并自动调节温度，从而节省能源。)”可知，智能温控器能够根据家庭成员的作息来自动调整温度，从而节省能源。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. (在医院，物联网设备可以跟踪医疗设备的位置，减少寻找工具所花费的时间。)”可知，物联网设备可用于追踪医疗设备的位置，从而节约查找时间。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. (然而，物联网也有风险。由于设备连接到互联网，它们可能被黑客攻击，将个人数据置于危险之中。)”可知，物联网设备连接网络后可能会被黑客攻击，导致个人数据泄露，这是物联网的风险之一。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了物联网将日常事物联网化，提高生活便利和效率，但也存在数据安全和管理方面的挑战。故选B。 三、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 One day, my father and I went to the supermarket for some fruits. After I looked and chose for a long time, my father bought me pomegranates (石榴). I felt surprised and , “Don’t you think they are so ugly? I don’t like them at all.” my father heard my words, he just smiled and said nothing at all. Only when I finally got home did I find out he did so. As soon as we got home, he took me into the kitchen and quickly cut open with a knife. “Now I will you its real face!" he said. “Wow!” I shouted when I saw it. What was inside the fruit was completely from its outside. The pomegranate had small “rooms” inside it. Each “room” held lots of seeds. And each seed looked like a beautiful shiny ruby (红宝石). “Do you think it is beautiful?” Father asked. “That shows you can judge something simply by its outside. You must always its inside, too.” I suddenly realized that father’s words were not only about fruit, but also about some people like pomegranates that are not very beautiful outside. But they can still have beautiful . We can’t judge a person by appearance only. It’s very important. 26．A．asked B．thought C．called D．shouted 27．A．Though B．Because C．When D．If 28．A．where B．how C．what D．why 29．A．a pomegranate B．an apple C．a pear D．an orange 30．A．show B．say C．give D．teach 31．A．far B．same C．different D．interesting 32．A．always B．never C．already D．yet 33．A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look up 34．A．your B．my C．his D．our 35．A．faces B．words C．appearance D．hearts 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍作者和父亲去超市买水果一事，说明了一个道理：人不能以貌取人。 【解析】26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地问。A. asked问；B. thought认为；C. called叫；D. shouted大喊。根据““Don’t you think they are so ugly? I don’t like them at all.” (你不觉得他们很丑吗？我一点也不喜欢他们。)”可知，作者在询问爸爸。故选A。 27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲听了我的话，他只是微笑，什么也没说。A. Though虽然；B. Because因为；C. When当……时候；D. If如果。根据“...my father heard my words, he just smiled and said nothing at all. (父亲听了我的话，只是笑了笑，什么也没说。)”可知，当父亲听到作者的话什么也没说。故选C。 28．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：直到我终于回到家，我才明白他为什么这么做。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据“...my father heard my words, he just smiled and said nothing at all. (父亲听了我的话，只是笑了笑，什么也没说。)”可知，作者想要知道原因。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一回到家，他就带我进厨房，飞快地用刀切开一个石榴。A. a pomegranate一个石榴；B. an apple一个苹果；C. a pear一个梨子；D. an orange一个橙子。根据“After I looked and chose for a long time, my father bought me pomegranates (石榴). (在我看了并选了很久以后，我爸爸给我买了一些石榴。)”可知，用刀切的石榴。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我要让你看看它的真面目。A. show给……看；B. say说；C. give给；D. teach教。根据“its real face (它的真实面目)”可知，父亲要向作者展示石榴真正的样子。故选A。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水果的里面和外面是完全不同的。A. far远的；B. same相同的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。be different from与……不同。故选C。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这表明你永远不能仅凭外表来判断事物。A. always总是；B. never绝不；C. already已经；D. yet然而。根据语境可知，此处是否定含义，故选B。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你也必须总是看到它的里面。A. look at看；B. look like看起来像；C. look after照顾；D. look up抬头看，查阅。根据“its inside, too. (它的里面)”可知，要看看事物的本质。故选A。 34．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我突然意识到，父亲的话不仅仅指的是水果，还指的是一些像石榴这样外表不太漂亮的人。A. your你的；B. my我的；C. his他的；D. our我们的。根据上下文可知，是作者的爸爸。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们仍然可以拥有美丽的心灵。A. faces脸；B. words话；C. appearance外表；D. hearts心。根据“We can’t judge a person by appearance only. (我们不能仅凭外表来判断一个人。)”可知，与其相对的是“内心”。故选D。 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Last Saturday, my friend and I 36 (decide) to go to the shopping mall to buy a new shirt. When we arrived, there were many people in the store, 37 we quickly found the men’s section. I saw a blue shirt, and 38 looked very nice. The shop assistant encouraged me 39 (try) it on. It fit well, and it was 40 (cheap) than the one I saw online. My friend suggested 41 (buy) it because the quality was good. The assistant 42 (patient) explained the washing instructions. 43 is important to check such details before paying. I paid for the shirt with my phone, and then I bought a small gift for 44 (he) too. It was 45 enjoyable shopping trip. 【答案】 36．decided 37．but 38．it 39．to try 40．cheaper 41．buying 42．patiently 43．It 44．him 45．an 【导语】本文介绍了上周六我和朋友去购物的经历。 36．考查动词时态。句意：上周六，我和我的朋友决定去商场买一件新衬衫。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。 【解析】37．考查连词。句意：当我们到达时，商店里有很多人，但我们很快就找到了男装区。前后句子是转折关系，应用表转折的连词but。故填but。 38．考查代词。句意：我看到了一件蓝色的衬衫，看起来很漂亮。空处缺少的是并列句的主语，指代前文提到的“a blue shirt”，因此应用代词it。故填it。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：店员鼓励我试穿一下。它很合身，而且比我在网上看到的那件便宜。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 40．考查形容词比较级。句意：店员鼓励我试穿一下。它很合身，而且比我在网上看到的那件便宜。由空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我朋友建议买它，因为质量很好。“suggest doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。故填buying。 42．考查副词。句意：店员耐心地解释洗涤说明。此处应用副词修饰动词“explained”，patient的副词形式是patiently。故填patiently。 43．考查it作形式主语。句意：付款前核对这些细节是很重要的。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。句首首字母大写。故填 It。 44．考查代词。句意：我用手机付了衬衫的钱，然后我也给他买了一个小礼物。介词“for”后应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 45．考查冠词。句意：这是一次愉快的购物之旅。此处表示泛指“一次愉快的购物之旅”，应用不定冠词，“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $