物主代词、指示代词、相互代词（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查：物主代词、指示代词、相互代词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 物主代词、指示代词、相互代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Is this ________ pen?     —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue. A．your; My B．you; Mine C．your; Mine D．you; My 2．Great inventions have changed ________ lives. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 3．This is ________ bag. ________ is on the desk. A．Lily; Her B．Lily’s; Hers C．Lilys’; She D．Lily’s; Her 4．— Excuse me. Are these shoes? — No, they aren’t. are black over there. A．your; Mine B．my; Your C．her; Her D．your; My 5．Mr. Li taught ________ English last term. We all liked ________ classes because they were very interesting. A．we; his B．us; he C．we; him D．us; his 6．— The camera in your hand is nice, is it ________? — Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A．you; her B．your; hers C．yours; her D．you; hers 7．Liu Ming is an old friend of ________. A．their B．my C．mine D．I 8．—Oh, I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —Never mind, you can have ________. A．us B．ours C．you D．yours 9．— Is this ________ blue bag? — No. It’s ________. A．her; my B．hers; my C．hers; mine D．her; mine 10．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 11．—Are ________ his books? —Yes, and ________ is his ruler. A．this; that B．these; that C．this; those D．these; those 12．________ are Bob’s baseballs. Can you see them? A．This B．Those C．That D. These 13．—Are those your friends? —________. They are my cousins. A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they are C．No; those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 14．Things are ________ on Mars ________ on the Earth because of gravity. A．much lighter; than that B．much lighter; than those C．not so light; as that D．not so light; as those 15．—Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A．That B．Who C．Whom D．This 16．—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?    —Yes,_________ . A．are you; I am Jane B．is that; speaking C．are you; speaking D．is that; I am Jane 17．—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam? —________. He is coming. A．I’m; Wait a minute B．This’s; All right C．This is; Hold on, please D．I’m; Sorry 18．The population of China is far larger than ________ of Japan. A．that B．what C．those D．which 19．In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A．that B．it C．this D．those 20．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old. 21．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _______. A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well 22．When we provide help for our friends, we should ______. A．try to do everything for them B．consider them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults 23．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A．Make plans B．Enjoy yourself C．Understand your friends D．Play with your friends 24．According to the passage, if you want to make friends, you have to _____. A．be rich B．be powerful C．be healthy D．be a friend 25．The passage is mainly about _______. A．how to find a good friend B．how to help friends in trouble C．how to be a good friend D．how to make more friends 三、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Your schooldays should be the best and days of your life. How can you get the most your schooldays, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t mind things that difficult or boring. Take interest school life and your school subjects. Join activities. your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not , you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be in class. Play enough sports every day keep your body strong. 26．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happiness 27．A．by B．from C．to D．for 28．A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．A．to B．by C．with D．in 30．A．lots of B．a lots C．lot of D．a lot 31．A．Put aside B．Put away C．Put down D．Put up 32．A．worked B．working C．works D．work 33．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．to think 34．A．sleepless B．sleepy C．slept D．to sleep 35．A．in order that B．that C．in order to D．so that 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And count how many people are using 36 (they) phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe 37 simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not 38 example of this, but it always 39 (surprise) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without talking to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 40 (send) off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me 41 touch with my family and friends. All 42 I could do on this phone was to send text 43 (message), make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t 44 (介意) not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed me to spend more time 45 (enjoy) my time in London and watching the people around me and really see what was going on. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查：物主代词、指示代词、相互代词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 物主代词、指示代词、相互代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Is this ________ pen?     —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue. A．your; My B．you; Mine C．your; Mine D．you; My 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。我的钢笔是蓝色的。第一空，your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词的主格，空后“pen”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词your；第二空，My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的东西，名词性物主代词，空处作主语，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 2．Great inventions have changed ________ lives. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：伟大的发明改变了我们的生活。A. we我们；B. our我们的；C. ours我们的；D. us我们。设空处为形容词性的物主代词修饰空后的名词lives。故选B。 3．This is ________ bag. ________ is on the desk. A．Lily; Her B．Lily’s; Hers C．Lilys’; She D．Lily’s; Her 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格和代词词义辨析。句意：这是莉莉的包。她的包在桌子上。her：她的，形容词性物主代词；hers：名词性物主代词；she：人称代词主格。第一空，修饰名词bag，要用名词所有格，Lily’s是Lily的所有格形式，表示“莉莉的”；第二空，作主语，指代“她的包”，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her bag。故选B。 4．— Excuse me. Are these shoes? — No, they aren’t. are black over there. A．your; Mine B．my; Your C．her; Her D．your; My 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。句意：打扰一下。这些是你的鞋子吗？——不，不是。我的鞋子是那里的黑色的那双。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；her她，她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。分析问句可知，第一空作定语修饰名词shoes，结合选项，应使用形容词性物主代词；分析答语可知，第二空作主语，应使用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 5．Mr. Li taught ________ English last term. We all liked ________ classes because they were very interesting. A．we; his B．us; he C．we; him D．us; his 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：李老师上学期教我们英语。我们都喜欢他的课，因为它们非常有趣。we我们（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。第一空，teach sb sth，意为“教某人某事”，空处在句中作宾语，表示“我们”，应用宾格形式us；第二空，根据“classes”可知，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，应用his。故选D。 6．— The camera in your hand is nice, is it ________? — Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A．you; her B．your; hers C．yours; her D．you; hers 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你手里的照相机很漂亮，是你的吗？——是的，但是我会把它作为生日礼物送给我的朋友莉莉。you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一空，此处作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your camera；第二空，空后有名词词组birthday present，因此空处要用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故选C。 7．Liu Ming is an old friend of ________. A．their B．my C．mine D．I 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：刘明是我的一位老朋友。A. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. my我的，形容词性物主代词；C. mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. I我，人称代词主格。“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”是固定结构，表示“某人的一个朋友”，故此处应用mine。故选C。 8．—Oh, I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —Never mind, you can have ________. A．us B．ours C．you D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—哦，我来的很匆忙，忘了带食物。—没关系，你可以吃我们的。A. us我们，宾格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. you你们，主格或宾格；D. yours你们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空格中的词语在句中作宾语，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our food。故选B。 9．— Is this ________ blue bag? — No. It’s ________. A．her; my B．hers; my C．hers; mine D．her; mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：——这是她的蓝色包吗？——不。它是我的包。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的东西，名词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。第一空，表“……的”，后有名词短语blue bag，用形容词性物主代词her；第二空，表“……的”，后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my blue bag。故选D。 10．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，Amy！这是我的堂姐Sally，那些是她的妈妈和爸爸。 考查指示代词用法。由句中is可知，需用指示代词的单数形式this。故第一个空填This；由后半句中are可知，需用指示代词的复数形式，因是远指，故第二个空填that的复数形式those。故选C。 11．—Are ________ his books? —Yes, and ________ is his ruler. A．this; that B．these; that C．this; those D．these; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是他的书吗？——是的，那是他的尺子。 考查指示代词。this“这”和that“那”指代单数名词，these“这些”和those“那些”指代复数名词。前一空指代复数名词his books，故用these；后一空指代单数名词his ruler，故用that。故选B。 12．________ are Bob’s baseballs. Can you see them? A．This B．Those C．That D. These 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些是鲍勃的棒球。你能看见它们吗？ 考查代词辨析。This这；Those那些；That那。根据“are”是复数可知，主语用those表示复数。故选B。 13．—Are those your friends? —________. They are my cousins. A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they are C．No; those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那些是你的朋友吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的表兄弟。 考查一般疑问句。根据“They are my cousins.”可知，不是朋友，排除A和B；用these和those 提问时用they回答。故选D。 14．Things are ________ on Mars ________ on the Earth because of gravity. A．much lighter; than that B．much lighter; than those C．not so light; as that D．not so light; as those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于重力的作用，东西在火星上比在地球上要轻得多。 考查比较句及常识。根据“Things are...on Mars...on the Earth because of gravity.”可知，比较对象“things”是复数，应用those来代替，所以排除选项A和C；结合常识可知，东西在火星上比在地球上轻，“much lighter”符合语境。故选B。 15．—Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A．That B．Who C．Whom D．This 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你好。莎伦办公室。你是谁？我是丹尼尔。A. That那个；B. Who谁；C. Whom谁；D. This这个。根据“Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking?”可知在打电话，问对方是谁的时候用“Who is that?”表示“你是谁？”，介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选D。 16．—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?    —Yes,_________ . A．are you; I am Jane B．is that; speaking C．are you; speaking D．is that; I am Jane 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句及电话用语。句意：—打扰一下，是简在说话吗？—是的，我是。根据“... Jane speaking”可知，是在打电话；英语中打电话询问对方身份时常用“Is that ... speaking?”，回答时用“Yes, speaking.”，直接用“speaking”简洁确认身份。故选B。 17．—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam? —________. He is coming. A．I’m; Wait a minute B．This’s; All right C．This is; Hold on, please D．I’m; Sorry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我是Michael。我可以和Sam通话吗？——请稍等。他马上来。 考查情景交际。I’m我是；Wait a minute等一下；This’s错误表达；All right好，可以；This is这是；Hold on, please请稍等，请别挂断电话；Sorry对不起。结合选项和题干可知，他们正在通话。英语中的打电话用语This is用于打电话时介绍自己，意为“我是……”，This is没有缩写形式。根据“He is coming.”可知，第二空表示请稍等，Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。 18．The population of China is far larger than ________ of Japan. A．that B．what C．those D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口远远多于日本的人口。A. that代替“同名异物”，表特指；B. what什么；C. those那些，指代复数名词；D. which哪一个。“population”是一个不可数名词，在比较对象中，为了避免重复提到“the population”，需要用一个代词来替代。“that”在这种比较结构中，常用来指代不可数名词或单数名词。在这个句子里，应用“that”指代前面提到的“the population”。故选A。 19．In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A．that B．it C．this D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：冬天，长春的天气比北京的天气冷。A. that那；B. it它；C. this这个；D. those那些。分析句子可知，本句完整的句子为：In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than the weather in Beijing.这是一句含有比较级结构的句子，“在比较级结构中，常用those或者that来代替前面出现的名词”，weather是不可数名词，因此，可代指the weather的词语是that。故选A。 20．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sally帮助我学英语，我帮助Sally学汉语，我们之间相互帮助。 此题考查对语句的正确理解，四个选择项中A表示互相，B表示其他的人或物，C表示两者中的另一个，D表示其他的。根据语境可知，我们是相互帮助，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old. 21．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _______. A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well 22．When we provide help for our friends, we should ______. A．try to do everything for them B．consider them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults 23．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A．Make plans B．Enjoy yourself C．Understand your friends D．Play with your friends 24．According to the passage, if you want to make friends, you have to _____. A．be rich B．be powerful C．be healthy D．be a friend 25．The passage is mainly about _______. A．how to find a good friend B．how to help friends in trouble C．how to be a good friend D．how to make more friends 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为一个好朋友的几个方法：倾听，帮助他人和共同制定计划。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. (当他们诉说时，你就倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。)”可知，当朋友诉说感受时，你应该倾听除非被问问题。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. (如果你的朋友需要，就去帮助他。你应该先考虑他们，但不必有求必应。)”可知，帮助朋友时，应先考虑他们。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Try to make plans with your friends. (尝试和朋友一起制定计划。)”可知，这一段主要讲述制定计划。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. (想要有朋友，你得先做个朋友。)”可知，想交朋友，必须自己先做个好朋友。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how can you be a good friend at school? (但你怎样才能在学校做个合格的朋友呢？)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何当一个好的朋友。故选C。 三、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Your schooldays should be the best and days of your life. How can you get the most your schooldays, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t mind things that difficult or boring. Take interest school life and your school subjects. Join activities. your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not , you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be in class. Play enough sports every day keep your body strong. 26．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happiness 27．A．by B．from C．to D．for 28．A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．A．to B．by C．with D．in 30．A．lots of B．a lots C．lot of D．a lot 31．A．Put aside B．Put away C．Put down D．Put up 32．A．worked B．working C．works D．work 33．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．to think 34．A．sleepless B．sleepy C．slept D．to sleep 35．A．in order that B．that C．in order to D．so that 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何充分利用校园时光，包括在学校要积极主动、参加活动、保持健康等，以确保不浪费学习的好机会。 【解析】26．考查形容词的最高级。句意：你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。A. happy快乐的；B. happier快乐的；C. happiest快乐的；D. happiness快乐。根据表示并列的“and”及前面的“best”可知，空格处也应用形容词的最高级，happy的最高级为“happiest”。故选C。 27．考查固定短语及介词词义辨析。句意：你怎样才能从你的学生时代获得最多，并且确保你不浪费这个学习的好机会？A. by通过；B. from从……；C. to到……；D. for为了。“get…from…”是固定短语，意为“从……获得……”，符合句意。故选B。 28．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不要介意那些困难或无聊的事情。A. is是（单数，一般现在时）；B. are是（复数，一般现在时）；C. was是（单数，一般过去时）；D. were是（复数，一般过去时）。“that … difficult or boring.”为定语从句，从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定，先行词“things”是复数名词，且整句话是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“are” 。故选B。 29．考查动词短语及介词词义辨析。句意：对学校生活和你的学科感兴趣。A. to到；B. by通过；C. with和；D. in在……里面。“take interest in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 30．考查形容词短语。句意：参加很多活动。A. lots of许多；B. a lots错误表达；C. lot of错误表达；D. a lot非常，副词短语，一般修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。此句空格后是复数名词，而“lots of”相当于“a lot of”，表示“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故选A。 31．考查动词短语。句意：在课堂上快速举手。A. Put aside把……放在一边；B. Put away收拾好；C. Put down放下；D. Put up举起。结合句意可知，此处意为“在课堂上快速举手。”，“put up your hands”意为“举手”。故选D。 32．考查现在进行时。句意：如果你不学习，你就是在学校浪费时间。A. worked工作（过去式）；B. working工作（现在分词）；C. works工作（第三人称单数形式）；D. work工作（原形）。“be + doing 形式”表示进行时态，“be working”表示“正在学习”。故选B。 33．考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不吃一顿好的早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。A. think想（原形）；B. thinks想（第三人称单数形式）；C. thought想（过去式）；D. to think想（动词不定式）。“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚睡且没有足够的睡眠，你在课堂上会困倦。A. sleepless失眠的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. slept睡觉（过去式）；D. to sleep睡觉（动词不定式）。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，“sleepy”符合语境。故选B。 35．考查介词短语。句意：每天做足够的运动以保持你的身体强壮。A. in order that为了（后接从句）；B. that那个；C. in order to为了（后接动词原形）；D. so that以便（后接从句）。“keep”是动词原形，“in order to”后接动词原形表目的。故选C。 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And count how many people are using 36 (they) phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe 37 simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not 38 example of this, but it always 39 (surprise) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without talking to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 40 (send) off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me 41 touch with my family and friends. All 42 I could do on this phone was to send text 43 (message), make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t 44 (介意) not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed me to spend more time 45 (enjoy) my time in London and watching the people around me and really see what was going on. 【答案】 36．their 37．or 38．an 39．surprises 40．sent 41．in 42．that 43．messages 44．mind 45．enjoying 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们对手机的过度依赖以及作者暂时摆脱这种依赖后的感受。 【解析】36．考查代词。句意：并计算一下有多少人正在使用手机。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词“phones”，they的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 37．考查连词。句意：无论你是在公交车上、咖啡馆里还是只是走在街上。分析句子可知，“on a bus”、“in a cafe”和“simply walking down the street”是并列的选择关系，根据“whether”可知，此处是“whether...or...”结构，表示“无论……还是……”，所以此处用or表并列。故填or。 38．考查冠词。句意：我并不是说我不是这样的一个例子，但人们能在手机上花这么多时间却不和别人交流，这总是让我感到惊讶。分析句子可知，example是可数名词，且此处表示“一个例子”，example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 39．考查动词时态。句意：我并不是说我不是这样的一个例子，但人们能在手机上花这么多时间却不和别人交流，这总是让我感到惊讶。分析句子可知，it作主语，surprise是谓语动词，句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用surprises。故填surprises。 40．考查被动语态。句意：最近，我的智能手机坏了，不得不送去维修大约一周左右。分析句子可知，手机是“被送去维修”，要用被动语态，send的过去分词是sent。故填sent。 41．考查介词。句意：我不得不使用一部非常旧的基本款手机，只是为了和我的家人和朋友保持联系。“keep in touch with”是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”。故填 in。 42．考查定语从句。句意：这部手机上我所能做的一切就是发短信、打电话和玩一个游戏。分析句子可知，“…I could do on this phone”为定语从句，先行词是all，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 43．考查名词复数。句意：这部手机上我所能做的一切就是发短信、打电话和玩一个游戏。text message是可数名词，这里不止一条短信，所以用复数messages。故填messages。 44．考查动词。句意：我喜欢远离互联网，我真的不介意不知道朋友们在做什么。根据汉语提示可知，“介意”的英文是mind，且didn’t后用动词原形。故填mind。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我有更多的时间享受在伦敦的时光，观察周围的人，真正了解正在发生的事情。“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用enjoying。故填enjoying。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $