内容正文:
专题01 语法“隐形考点”--无提示词(冠/介/连)填空诀窍
目录
第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考
第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区
【考点01】不定冠词 (a/an) 的泛指与特殊用法
【考点02】定冠词 (the) 的特指与类指
【考点03】冠词在固定搭配和具体语境中的运用
【考点04】介词的基本含义与用法(表时间、地点、方式等)
【考点05】关键介词的特殊含义
【考点06】介词与其他词类的固定搭配
【考点07】核心并列连词:FANBOYS 原理与运用
【考点08】高频并列连词固定结构
第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固
【题型01】不定冠词a/an的用法辨析
【题型02】定冠词the的特指与类指
【题型03】the用于形容词最高级、序数词及比较级特定句型
【题型04】易混介词的辨析
【题型05】介词与其他词类的固定搭配
【题型06】核心并列连词辨析
【题型07】考查高频并列连词固定结构
核心考向聚焦
核心价值:本专题的学习旨在帮助学生构建完整的语法知识体系,提升语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。通过系统掌握冠词、介词和连词的核心用法,学生能够在真实语境中准确运用这些功能词,使语言表达更加地道、准确和连贯。同时,这些知识点也是学生提升阅读理解能力和写作表达能力的重要基础,对培养学生的英语核心素养具有重要价。
关键能力与思维瓶颈
关键能力:语境判断能力、固定搭配识别、句子逻辑关系分析。
培优瓶颈:冠词的特殊用法(如抽象名词具体化)、易混介词辨析、连词在复合句中的逻辑功能。
命题前瞻与备考策略
预测:命题将注重在语篇中综合考查冠词、介词、连词的灵活运用,强调语境和逻辑。
策略:分类归纳高频考点,强化语境训练,积累固定搭配,注重错题归因与真题实战。
◇考点 01 不定冠词 (a/an) 的泛指与特殊用法
1. 不定冠词表泛指
1.主要用在可数名词单数前,表示:
(1)“一个”(意思接近one)。如:He is an Englishman, with an lrish wife
(2)“某一个”(=acertain,仍可译为“一个”)。如:We arived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963(3)某类人或物。如:Ben doesn't seem to be a particularly able person.
2.用在抽象名词或物质名词前,表示“一种,一类”等。如:What a shame he couldn’t be there to receive the prize!Most plants won't grow in a soil that contains too much sand
3、用在序数词前,表示序数词并无与其他事物一一排比的含义。如:Can you give me asecond chance?
4.用在专有名词前,表示“一位,一个,某位,某个”或“……式的人”。如:
There's a Mr, Alex Murray asking to see you
Already he is being described as a young Albert Einstein.
2. 不定冠词 (a/an)的易错点
不定冠词有a和an,他们都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别:
(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用 a。如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。
(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用 an。如:an example,an orange,an apple。
由于很多考生音标学习得不好,在这里会有很大障碍,所以在这里我们只需要记住一些特殊的常考的加a单词(单词首字母A/E/I/O/U开头的单词):
European、university、useful、UFO、U。
其余均认为单词首字母A/E/I/O/U开头的单词加an即可。 而某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的"h"不发音。如:an honest boy,an hour ago。也需要特殊记忆。
【频再现】
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task,一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。
◇考点 02 定冠词 (the) 的特指与类指
1.the用在最高级或序数词前面或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前面。
Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao?
这是你第一次游览青岛吗?
China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world.
在自然资源方面,中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。
2.the用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人或夫妻俩;或用于形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物。
the wounded 伤员 the rich 富人
The Greens are on holiday now.
格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。
3.the用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前。
the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代
4.the与形容词或副词的比较级连用,一般用于以下两种情况:
①用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中,表示“越……越……”之意。
The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be.
我们为人民做得越多就越幸福。
②用在“the+比较级+of the two”结构中,表示“两个中较……的一个”。
She is the taller of the two girls.
她是两个女孩子中个子较高的那一个。
5.用于固定结构“动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位”中。
take sb.by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
hit sb.in the face打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红
be lame in the right leg右腿瘸
类似以上的结构中,名词前要用the。
An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head.
一个苹果从树上落下,砸在了他的头上。
6. 用在表示度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。
如by the hour/day/week/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,
We got paid by the month.
我们按月计酬。
但size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。
Meat is sold by weight.
肉按重量出售。
表示中国民族乐器的名词前通常不加冠词,如pipa(琵琶)、flute(长笛)、erhu(二胡)等。
(巧学妙记)定冠词的用法口诀:
特指双知上文提,独一无二普遍专;
方位顺序最高级;赛项乐器影剧院;
姓氏复数一家人,形容词前可数单;
群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国全名,组织团体与机关。
连续应用比较级,朝代年代按天算。
◇考点 03 冠词在固定搭配和具体语境中的运用
1.含不定冠词的固定搭配
as a result 因此
as a rule 通常
as a whole 总体上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 匆忙
in a word 总之
pay a visit to 拜访
put an end to 结束
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
all of a sudden 突然
be on a diet 节食
in a short while 不久
have/catch a cold 感冒
make a living 谋生
have/take a rest 休息
as a matter of fact 事实上
in a sense 在某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上
keep an eye on 照看,留意
have a gift for 在某方面有天赋
give sb a lift 让某人搭便车
2.含定冠词的固定搭配
in the end 最后
in the way 挡道
in the distance 在远处
by the way 顺便说一下
on the whole 总的来说
at the same time 同时
to tell the truth 说实话
for the time being 暂时
on the spot 在现场
not in the least 一点也不
the other day 前几天
take the place of 代替
at the moment 此刻,目前
to the point 切题
make the most/best of充分利用
on the other hand 另一方面
in the middle of 在……中间
3.含零冠词的固定搭配
at present 目前
take part in 参加
in peace 平静
by chance/accident 碰巧
on purpose 故意
lose heart 灰心
out of control 失控
out of work 失业
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
by law 根据法律
by mistake 由于差错
under repair 处于维修中
day and night 整日整夜
at risk 有危险
in danger 处于危险之中
from morning till night 从早到晚
on second thoughts 再想一想
一些易错固定搭配中的不定冠词:如:a waste of浪费……;a touch of “一点儿;少许”;be at a loss不知所措 eat at a mouthful 一口吃下one(two, three....)at a time一次一个(两个,三个......)
一些固定搭配中的定冠词:in the air在传播中,on the whole大体上,by the way顺便提一下,to tell the truth老实说。
4. 常考的固定句型中的冠词
①主语+be+the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。
②主语+be+the+形容词比较级+of/between...
He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。
③ 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
④ one of+the+形容词或副词最高级
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
⑤one... the other ...一个,另一个
◇考点 04 介词的基本含义与用法(表时间、地点、方式等)
介词
意义
表示时间的in,on,at
at表示片刻的时间;in表示一段时间;on总是与具体日子有关
表示时间的since,from,through
since指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用;from指从时间的某一点开始;through“整个……”(表时间)
表示时间的in,after
in与一般将来时连用指在一段时间之后;after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间之后
表示地理位置的in,on,to
in表示在某范围内;on指与某地毗邻;to指在某范围之外
表示“在……上”的on,in
on只表示在某物的表面上;in表示占去某物一部分,即在某物之内
表示“穿过”的through,across,over
through表示从内部通过,与in有关;across表示在表面上通过,与on有关;over表示在其正上方越过,并且有表示时间的用法,意为“在……期间”
表示“关于”的about,on
about指涉及;on指专门论述
between与among的区别
between表示在两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上的之间
besides, except,except for, but for的区别
besides指“除了……还有,再加上”,其宾语包括在内;except指“除了”,其宾语不包括在内;except for强调整体中的细节,意思是“只是”,前后的事物不属于同类;but for意思是“要不是”,往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中
表示“用”的with,in
with表示具体的工具;in表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等
as与like的区别
as意为“作为……,以……地位或身份”;like意为“像……一样”
in与into的区别
in通常表示位置(静态);into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置
【例再现】
①My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't afford lessons.
父亲从小渴望演奏音乐,但是他家很穷,承担不起上课的费用。
②Can we talk about this over dinner?
我们吃饭时能谈谈这个吗?
③Her parents always talk to her in German.
她父母总是用德语与她交谈。
◇考点 05 关键介词的特殊含义
1. 介词at、on、to、with、by的特殊意义
(1)介词at可表示动作、感情的原因,意思是“因……而;一听到(看到/想到)……就……”。
At the boy's remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously.
听到男孩的那句话,卖书人好奇地看着他。
(2)“on+名词或动名词”结构可表示“一……就……”。
On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.
他一到达就径直往柜台走去,并与柜台后边穿制服的店员说话。
(3)to与情感名词连用,表示“令某人……的是”。如:to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret等。
(4)with的用法
①表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。
With time passing, they have grown into big boys. 随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子了。
② 指原因或理由。
The small child trembled with fear. 那小孩吓得哆嗦。
(5)by的用法
①含有“到……的程度”的意思。
This one is shorter than that one by three inches. 这一个比那一个短三英寸。
② 表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量或付酬所用以计算的时间。
Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.
牛奶论品脱卖,黄油论磅卖,鸡蛋论打卖。
③表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。
By my watch, the time is half past eleven. 按我的表,现在是十一点半。
(6)of与抽象名词连用,表示的意义相当于该名词对应的形容词。
of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词;of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词。
⑧It is of great/much value.→It is very valuable. 这个东西很贵重。
(6)against的用法
含义 例句
①反对;违背;与……相反
They got married against her parents' wishes. 他们违背她父母的意愿结婚了。
②触;碰;撞;紧靠;倚靠
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 吉姆累了,背靠着一棵大树很快便睡着了。
③与……竞争
We will be competing against the best companies in Europe. 我们将会和欧洲的顶级公司竞争。
④防备,抵御
They took measures against the fire. 他们采取了防火措施。
⑤以……为背景,衬托
The hill looks more beautiful against the blue sky. 在蓝天的映衬下,小山更显美丽。
2. 复杂介词型
(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系);
on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。
(2) 表示“除……之外”。
with the exception of= except, except for“除……之外”;
apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”,相当于besides;
in addition to“除……之外(还,也)”,相当于besides。
(3) 表示“有关,关于”。
concerning=regarding“关于,就……而论,在……方面”;
with respect to“关于,就……而言”;
as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。
(4) 表示“在……之前”。
ahead of=in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”, 还可表示“领先,优于”;
in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……前方”。
(5) 表示“支持,赞成”。
in support of 维护,支持,支援;
in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”
(6) 表示“鉴于,由于;根据,按照”。
in the light of 按照,考虑到
in terms of 就……而言,谈到
according to 根据;按照 in view of 鉴于,因为
(7) 表示“尽管”。
in spite of 尽管,不管
◇考点 06 介词与其他词类的固定搭配
(1)高频动词短语中的介词
1.动词+ away构成的短语动词有:
throw away扔掉
put away把……收拾好
give away捐赠,分发
carry away运走
run away 潜逃,跑开
go away 走开
2.动词+ for构成的短语动词有:
answer for负责
provide for供给
all for要求
plan for打算,为……计划hope for希望,期待
ask for索取,寻找
send for派人去请
go for努力获取
pay for偿还,赔偿
3.动词+on构成的短语动词有:
try on试穿,试验
put on穿上,上演
have on穿着,戴着
pull on穿,戴
hold on不挂断,坚持,继续
carry on继续开展,坚持
keep on继续
go on继续
get on上(车)
4.动词+over构成的短语动词有:
come over过来
hand over移交
go over仔细检查,复习
get over克服,恢复
look over检查
think over仔细考虑
take over接受,接管
hand over 移交
turn over翻转
5.动词+ up构成的短语动词有:
bring up抚育,培养
call up召唤,打电话给
come up走上前来,长出
cut up切碎
fix up修理
give up放弃;
go up 上升,增长
grow up 长大
look up尊敬,向上看,查寻
make up虚构,弥补,组成
put up举起,搭建
set up建立,创(纪录)
pick up 捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到
send up发射
show up 揭露,露面
turn up出现,把……调高一点
6.动词+out构成的短语动词有:
come out出来
go out出去,熄灭
look out留神,当心
walk out走出
set out出发,开始
put out扑灭,生产
give out发出,发表
hand out分发
pick out挑选
find out找出,发现
speak out大声地说
turn out生产,结果是
get out出去,离开
carry out实行,执行
work out计算出,解决,实行,行得通
bring out出版
start out 出发,动身。
(2)形容词+介词
1. 与 about 连用
be anxious about - 对...感到焦虑
be concerned about - 关心/担心...
be curious about - 对...好奇
be enthusiastic about - 对...热情
be excited about - 对...感到兴奋
be nervous about - 对...紧张
be particular about - 对...挑剔
be worried about - 担心...
2. 与 at 连用
be amazed at - 对...感到惊讶
be angry at (sth.) - 对(某事)生气
be annoyed at - 对...恼怒
be astonished at - 对...震惊
be bad at - 不擅长...
be clever at - 擅长...
be expert at - 在...方面专业
be good at - 擅长...
be shocked at - 对...震惊
be surprised at - 对...惊讶
3. 与 for 连用
be accountable for - 对...负责
be answerable for - 对...负有责任
be anxious for - 渴望...
be available for - 可用于...
be eager for - 渴望...
be famous for - 因...而闻名
be fit / unfit for - 适合/不适合...
be grateful for (sth.) - 为(某事)感激
be hungry for - 渴望...
be late for - 迟到...
be necessary for - 对...是必要的
be noted for - 以...闻名
be prepared for - 为...做好准备
be ready for - 准备好...
be responsible for - 对...负责
be suitable for - 适合...
be thankful for - 感谢...
4. 与 from 连用
be absent from - 缺席...
be different from - 与...不同
be distinct from - 与...不同
be free from - 免于.../没有...
be isolated from - 与...隔绝
be safe from - 安全不受...威胁
be separate from - 与...分离
5. 与 in 连用
be accurate in - 在...方面准确
be confident in - 对...有信心
be deficient in - 缺乏...
be dressed in - 穿着...
be engaged in - 忙于.../从事于
be experienced in - 在...方面有经验
be generous in - 在...方面慷慨
be honest in - 在...方面诚实
be interested in - 对...感兴趣
be involved in - 参与.../卷入...
be lacking in - 缺乏...
be rich in - 富含.../在...方面丰富
be successful in - 在...方面成功
be weak in - 在...方面薄弱
6. 与 of 连用
be afraid of - 害怕...
be ashamed of - 为...感到羞愧
be aware of - 意识到...
be capable of - 能够...
be careful of - 小心...
be composed of - 由...组成
be conscious of - 意识到...
be considerate of - 体贴...
be fond of - 喜欢...
be full of - 充满...
be guilty of - 犯有...罪/过失
be ignorant of - 不了解...
be independent of - 独立于.../不依赖
be jealous of - 嫉妒...
be proud of - 为...骄傲
be scared of - 害怕...
be short of - 缺乏...
be sick of - 厌倦...
be sure of - 对...确信
be terrified of - 害怕...
be tired of - 厌倦...
be worthy of - 值得...
7. 与 to 连用
be accustomed to - 习惯于...
be beneficial to - 对...有益
be close to - 接近...
be contrary to - 与...相反
be equal to - 等于.../能胜任
be exposed to - 暴露于.../接触到
be faithful to - 对...忠诚
be familiar to (sb.) - 对(某人)来说是熟悉的
be grateful to (sb.) - 感激(某人)
be harmful to - 对...有害
be inferior to - 劣于...
be married to - 与...结婚
be necessary to - 对...是必要的
be opposite to - 在...对面/与...相反
be polite to - 对...有礼貌
be previous to - 在...之前
be relevant to - 与...相关
be resistant to - 抵抗.../耐...
be rude to - 对...粗鲁
be similar to - 与...相似
be superior to - 优于...
be used to - 习惯于...
8. 与 with 连用
be angry with (sb.) - 生(某人的)气
be annoyed with (sb.) - 对(某人)恼怒
be bored with - 对...厌倦
be busy with - 忙于...
be careful with - 小心对待...
be concerned with - 与...有关
be content with - 对...满意
be crowded with - 挤满...
be delighted with - 对...感到高兴
be disappointed with - 对...失望
be faced with - 面临...
be familiar with (sth.) - 熟悉(某事)
be honest with - 对...诚实
be patient with - 对...有耐心
be pleased with - 对...满意
be popular with - 受...欢迎
be satisfied with - 对...满意
be strict with - 对...严格
◇考点 06 核心并列连词:FANBOYS 原理与运用
1. 并列连词天团FANBOYS
记忆口诀:FANBOYS
F for -> 因为 (表原因,较正式,不能用于句首)
A and -> 和,并且 (表并列、顺承)
N nor -> 也不 (表否定并列,常用倒装)
B but -> 但是 (表转折)
O or -> 或者;否则 (表选择;表条件结果)
Y yet -> 然而 (表转折,语气强于but)
S so -> 所以 (表结果)
用法
连词
表并列、递进或顺承关系
and,both... and...,neither... nor...,not only... but also... ,as well as
表转折关系
but(不可与although/though连用), yet
表选择关系
either... or... ,not... but...,or,or else,rather than
表因果关系
for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首),so
and与or用
于并列句
祈使句+and+陈述句,and表顺承
祈使句+or+陈述句,or表转折
while表对比
强调对比关系,意为“然而;而”
(1)表示连接, 常用的有and、not only. . . but also、neither. . . nor等。
The teacher even told us a funny story,and everyone laughed so much! 老师还给我们讲了个笑话,惹得每个人都哈哈大笑!
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 无论是她自己,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
(2)表示转折, 常用的有but、yet、still、however、while等。
This district used to be a poor area of town, but it is now a centre for art, music, and food.
这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldn’t find any work.
这个工人在纽约找工作已有数月之久, 但是仍然没有找到任何工作。
(3)表示选择, 常用的有or、or else、otherwise、either. . . or等。
They must be taken away from the heat of the fire, or they might get burnt.
必须把它们从炉火边拿走, 不然就有可能烤糊。
You need to pay your bill immediately,or else your water and electricity will be cut off. 你得马上付你的帐单,否则你的水和电将被切断。
(4)表示原因, 常用for。
They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one, for being blind, how could they?
他们常常听说大象, 但从来没看到过, 因为他们是盲人, 怎么能看到呢?
(5)表示结果, 常用的有so、therefore。
It was dark, so we went home.
天晚了, 所以我们就回家了。
The young boy worked day and night, therefore, he was able to buy so beautiful house.
那个年轻人夜以继日地工作, 所以他有能力买那个漂亮的房子。
◇考点 08 高频并列连词固定结构
(1)表递进关系:常用的并列连词有and, not only...but (also)..., neither...nor..., not...but...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.
他有足够的钱,可以随便花。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but(also) he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更轻松。
(2)表选择关系:常用的并列连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。
Either you are right, or I am.
要么你对,要么我对。
Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an accident.
不要开那么快,否则你会出事的。
(3)表转折关系:常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。
Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.
简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。
Some men are rich, while/whereas others are poor.
一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。
(4)表因果关系:常用的并列连词有so, for。
It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.
昨晚一定下雨了,到处都这么湿。
The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk.
商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。
(5)when还可用作并列连词,其意思为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
①sb was doing sth when...
②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...
③sb had just done sth when...
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨。
(6)while作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。
◇题型 01 不定冠词a/an的用法辨析
典|例|精|析
典例1(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
典例2(2022·1月浙江高考卷)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____59____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
变|式|巩|固
变式1【浙江省金华十校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月考试】The most famous example is Costco's $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combination, ________ deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year.
变式2【福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中】The festival opened with Nobody, ________ animation directed by Yu Shui.
变式3【重庆市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研考试英语试题】The dragon-themed objects also include ________ 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns, ___and_____ China's famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth.
变式4[原创题]It would be ______ honor to travel to ______ European country like France for ______ international conference.
◇题型 02 定冠词the的特指与类指
典|例|精|析
典例1(2025年全国一卷) Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
典例2(2023·1月浙江高考卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
变|式|巩|固
变式1【2026届浙江省ZDB联盟高三一模英语试题】Labubu is described ___as___ an "elvish creature (小精灵) ", and according to Pop Mart, "despite a naughty look, she is kind-hearted and always wants to help, but often accidentally achieves ________ opposite."
变式2【江苏省扬州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段检测(4)英语试题】Titled Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan, ________ exhibition features 120 bronze, jade and gold objects (3,000-3,200 years old), nearly half from 2020-2022 digs.
变式3【广东省执信中学、汕头市金山中学、深圳外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期联合调研考试英语试题】In the opening of the World Conference of Classics in Beijing, Martin Kern, a famous sinologist, advocated ________ transformative role of cross-cultural study in understanding ancient civilizations.
变式4[原创题] In many cultures, ______ lion is regarded as a symbol of courage and strength.
◇题型 03 the用于形容词最高级、序数词及比较级特定句型
典|例|精|析
典例1(2024·1月浙江高考真题)Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
典例2(2022·新高考II卷) ___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
变|式|巩|固
变式1【安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷】At________ end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China's high-speed railway system, whose rapid development [200]________ high efficiency made the impossible possible.
变式2【河南省南阳市部分高中2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题】In ________ latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner ___with_____ Brazilian museums and cultural institutions____to host ____ (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs.
变式3【黑龙江省实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月考英语试卷】However, influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America.
变式4[原创题] This is ______ first time that I have visited the Palace Museum, and it is absolutely breathtaking.
◇题型 04 易混介词的辨析
典|例|精|析
典例1(2025年全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
典例2 (2023年浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
变|式|巩|固
变式1(2025年重庆高三模拟试题) design-led kit comes the need for design-led stores to sell it in. Boutique (精品) shops around the world now prioritize both interior design and customer experience.
变式2【江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题】Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, ________ different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities.
变式3(2025年江苏盐城高三试题)The company Deloitte has estimated the total cultural value of the Sydney Opera House to Australia _________ $11.4 billion.
变式4[原创题]The profound cultural exchange ______ the Tang Dynasty and neighboring countries along the Silk Road left a lasting legacy on the world.
◇题型 05 介词与其他词类的固定搭配
典|例|精|析
典例1(2025年浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead__________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
典例2(2024年新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
变|式|巩|固
变式1【河北省邯郸市等3地2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题】Green Mountains and Clear Waters focuses ________ China's modern green transition, highlighting its vision of sustainable economic and social development.
变式2(2025年山东济南一模)Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, emphasized that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international diners.
变式3 (2025年山东济宁一模) In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms _ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged.
变式4[原创题]The inspiring story of the disabled athlete reminds us ______ the immense power of perseverance and a positive attitude in overcoming life's challenges.
◇题型 06 核心并列连词辨析
典|例|精|析
典例1(2025年全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____strategic 63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____. digitally 65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
典例2(2025年全国二卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____ myself 40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
典例3(2025年1月浙江卷)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58on____ the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
变|式|巩|固
变式1【重庆市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研考试英语试题】The dragon-themed objects also include ____an____ 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns, _______ China's famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth.
变式2【河北省沧州市沧州四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中】In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really (real) doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
变式3【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】The documentary also gives highly (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’ s Iliad and The Odyssey, 7 shows that the era when Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the brightest era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry.
变式4[原创题] The new policy is well-intentioned, ______ it may have unintended consequences that need careful consideration.
◇题型 07 考查高频并列连词固定结构
典|例|精|析
典例1【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
典例2【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____to bite37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
变|式|巩|固
变式1【江苏省扬州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段检测(4)英语试题】“Gods and Shamans” reveals Shu’s little-documented religious (religion) practices, the mythical creature sculpture (horselike with tree) is fascinating, the small statues beside it may represent high holy men, though their meaning is unclear.
变式2【重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题】Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain why Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea.
变式3【2026届浙江省江浙皖高中发展共同体高三上学期一模英语试题】Given its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the "Chinese Warrior Dance" by netizens ________ was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
变式4[原创题]Not only does the innovative program motivate students to learn actively, ______ it also significantly enhances their ability to think critically.
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专题01 语法“隐形考点”--无提示词(冠/介/连)填空诀窍
目录
第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考
第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区
【考点01】不定冠词 (a/an) 的泛指与特殊用法
【考点02】定冠词 (the) 的特指与类指
【考点03】冠词在固定搭配和具体语境中的运用
【考点04】介词的基本含义与用法(表时间、地点、方式等)
【考点05】关键介词的特殊含义
【考点06】介词与其他词类的固定搭配
【考点07】核心并列连词:FANBOYS 原理与运用
【考点08】高频并列连词固定结构
第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固
【题型01】不定冠词a/an的用法辨析
【题型02】定冠词the的特指与类指
【题型03】the用于形容词最高级、序数词及比较级特定句型
【题型04】易混介词的辨析
【题型05】介词与其他词类的固定搭配
【题型06】核心并列连词辨析
【题型07】考查高频并列连词固定结构
核心考向聚焦
核心价值:本专题的学习旨在帮助学生构建完整的语法知识体系,提升语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。通过系统掌握冠词、介词和连词的核心用法,学生能够在真实语境中准确运用这些功能词,使语言表达更加地道、准确和连贯。同时,这些知识点也是学生提升阅读理解能力和写作表达能力的重要基础,对培养学生的英语核心素养具有重要价。
关键能力与思维瓶颈
关键能力:语境判断能力、固定搭配识别、句子逻辑关系分析。
培优瓶颈:冠词的特殊用法(如抽象名词具体化)、易混介词辨析、连词在复合句中的逻辑功能。
命题前瞻与备考策略
预测:命题将注重在语篇中综合考查冠词、介词、连词的灵活运用,强调语境和逻辑。
策略:分类归纳高频考点,强化语境训练,积累固定搭配,注重错题归因与真题实战。
◇考点 01 不定冠词 (a/an) 的泛指与特殊用法
1. 不定冠词表泛指
1.主要用在可数名词单数前,表示:
(1)“一个”(意思接近one)。如:He is an Englishman, with an lrish wife
(2)“某一个”(=acertain,仍可译为“一个”)。如:We arived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963(3)某类人或物。如:Ben doesn't seem to be a particularly able person.
2.用在抽象名词或物质名词前,表示“一种,一类”等。如:What a shame he couldn’t be there to receive the prize!Most plants won't grow in a soil that contains too much sand
3、用在序数词前,表示序数词并无与其他事物一一排比的含义。如:Can you give me asecond chance?
4.用在专有名词前,表示“一位,一个,某位,某个”或“……式的人”。如:
There's a Mr, Alex Murray asking to see you
Already he is being described as a young Albert Einstein.
2. 不定冠词 (a/an)的易错点
不定冠词有a和an,他们都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别:
(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用 a。如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。
(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用 an。如:an example,an orange,an apple。
由于很多考生音标学习得不好,在这里会有很大障碍,所以在这里我们只需要记住一些特殊的常考的加a单词(单词首字母A/E/I/O/U开头的单词):
European、university、useful、UFO、U。
其余均认为单词首字母A/E/I/O/U开头的单词加an即可。 而某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的"h"不发音。如:an honest boy,an hour ago。也需要特殊记忆。
【高频再现】
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task,一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。
◇考点 02 定冠词 (the) 的特指与类指
1.the用在最高级或序数词前面或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前面。
Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao?
这是你第一次游览青岛吗?
China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world.
在自然资源方面,中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。
2.the用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人或夫妻俩;或用于形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物。
the wounded 伤员 the rich 富人
The Greens are on holiday now.
格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。
3.the用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前。
the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代
4.the与形容词或副词的比较级连用,一般用于以下两种情况:
①用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中,表示“越……越……”之意。
The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be.
我们为人民做得越多就越幸福。
②用在“the+比较级+of the two”结构中,表示“两个中较……的一个”。
She is the taller of the two girls.
她是两个女孩子中个子较高的那一个。
5.用于固定结构“动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位”中。
take sb.by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
hit sb.in the face打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红
be lame in the right leg右腿瘸
类似以上的结构中,名词前要用the。
An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head.
一个苹果从树上落下,砸在了他的头上。
6. 用在表示度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。
如by the hour/day/week/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,
We got paid by the month.
我们按月计酬。
但size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。
Meat is sold by weight.
肉按重量出售。
表示中国民族乐器的名词前通常不加冠词,如pipa(琵琶)、flute(长笛)、erhu(二胡)等。
(巧学妙记)定冠词的用法口诀:
特指双知上文提,独一无二普遍专;
方位顺序最高级;赛项乐器影剧院;
姓氏复数一家人,形容词前可数单;
群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国全名,组织团体与机关。
连续应用比较级,朝代年代按天算。
◇考点 03 冠词在固定搭配和具体语境中的运用
1.含不定冠词的固定搭配
as a result 因此
as a rule 通常
as a whole 总体上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 匆忙
in a word 总之
pay a visit to 拜访
put an end to 结束
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
all of a sudden 突然
be on a diet 节食
in a short while 不久
have/catch a cold 感冒
make a living 谋生
have/take a rest 休息
as a matter of fact 事实上
in a sense 在某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上
keep an eye on 照看,留意
have a gift for 在某方面有天赋
give sb a lift 让某人搭便车
2.含定冠词的固定搭配
in the end 最后
in the way 挡道
in the distance 在远处
by the way 顺便说一下
on the whole 总的来说
at the same time 同时
to tell the truth 说实话
for the time being 暂时
on the spot 在现场
not in the least 一点也不
the other day 前几天
take the place of 代替
at the moment 此刻,目前
to the point 切题
make the most/best of充分利用
on the other hand 另一方面
in the middle of 在……中间
3.含零冠词的固定搭配
at present 目前
take part in 参加
in peace 平静
by chance/accident 碰巧
on purpose 故意
lose heart 灰心
out of control 失控
out of work 失业
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
by law 根据法律
by mistake 由于差错
under repair 处于维修中
day and night 整日整夜
at risk 有危险
in danger 处于危险之中
from morning till night 从早到晚
on second thoughts 再想一想
一些易错固定搭配中的不定冠词:如:a waste of浪费……;a touch of “一点儿;少许”;be at a loss不知所措 eat at a mouthful 一口吃下one(two, three....)at a time一次一个(两个,三个......)
一些固定搭配中的定冠词:in the air在传播中,on the whole大体上,by the way顺便提一下,to tell the truth老实说。
4. 常考的固定句型中的冠词
①主语+be+the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。
②主语+be+the+形容词比较级+of/between...
He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。
③ 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
④ one of+the+形容词或副词最高级
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
⑤one... the other ...一个,另一个
◇考点 04 介词的基本含义与用法(表时间、地点、方式等)
介词
意义
表示时间的in,on,at
at表示片刻的时间;in表示一段时间;on总是与具体日子有关
表示时间的since,from,through
since指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用;from指从时间的某一点开始;through“整个……”(表时间)
表示时间的in,after
in与一般将来时连用指在一段时间之后;after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间之后
表示地理位置的in,on,to
in表示在某范围内;on指与某地毗邻;to指在某范围之外
表示“在……上”的on,in
on只表示在某物的表面上;in表示占去某物一部分,即在某物之内
表示“穿过”的through,across,over
through表示从内部通过,与in有关;across表示在表面上通过,与on有关;over表示在其正上方越过,并且有表示时间的用法,意为“在……期间”
表示“关于”的about,on
about指涉及;on指专门论述
between与among的区别
between表示在两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上的之间
besides, except,except for, but for的区别
besides指“除了……还有,再加上”,其宾语包括在内;except指“除了”,其宾语不包括在内;except for强调整体中的细节,意思是“只是”,前后的事物不属于同类;but for意思是“要不是”,往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中
表示“用”的with,in
with表示具体的工具;in表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等
as与like的区别
as意为“作为……,以……地位或身份”;like意为“像……一样”
in与into的区别
in通常表示位置(静态);into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置
【典例再现】
①My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't afford lessons.
父亲从小渴望演奏音乐,但是他家很穷,承担不起上课的费用。
②Can we talk about this over dinner?
我们吃饭时能谈谈这个吗?
③Her parents always talk to her in German.
她父母总是用德语与她交谈。
◇考点 05 关键介词的特殊含义
1. 介词at、on、to、with、by的特殊意义
(1)介词at可表示动作、感情的原因,意思是“因……而;一听到(看到/想到)……就……”。
At the boy's remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously.
听到男孩的那句话,卖书人好奇地看着他。
(2)“on+名词或动名词”结构可表示“一……就……”。
On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.
他一到达就径直往柜台走去,并与柜台后边穿制服的店员说话。
(3)to与情感名词连用,表示“令某人……的是”。如:to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret等。
(4)with的用法
①表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。
With time passing, they have grown into big boys. 随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子了。
② 指原因或理由。
The small child trembled with fear. 那小孩吓得哆嗦。
(5)by的用法
①含有“到……的程度”的意思。
This one is shorter than that one by three inches. 这一个比那一个短三英寸。
② 表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量或付酬所用以计算的时间。
Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.
牛奶论品脱卖,黄油论磅卖,鸡蛋论打卖。
③表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。
By my watch, the time is half past eleven. 按我的表,现在是十一点半。
(6)of与抽象名词连用,表示的意义相当于该名词对应的形容词。
of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词;of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词。
⑧It is of great/much value.→It is very valuable. 这个东西很贵重。
(6)against的用法
含义 例句
①反对;违背;与……相反
They got married against her parents' wishes. 他们违背她父母的意愿结婚了。
②触;碰;撞;紧靠;倚靠
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 吉姆累了,背靠着一棵大树很快便睡着了。
③与……竞争
We will be competing against the best companies in Europe. 我们将会和欧洲的顶级公司竞争。
④防备,抵御
They took measures against the fire. 他们采取了防火措施。
⑤以……为背景,衬托
The hill looks more beautiful against the blue sky. 在蓝天的映衬下,小山更显美丽。
2. 复杂介词型
(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系);
on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。
(2) 表示“除……之外”。
with the exception of= except, except for“除……之外”;
apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”,相当于besides;
in addition to“除……之外(还,也)”,相当于besides。
(3) 表示“有关,关于”。
concerning=regarding“关于,就……而论,在……方面”;
with respect to“关于,就……而言”;
as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。
(4) 表示“在……之前”。
ahead of=in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”, 还可表示“领先,优于”;
in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……前方”。
(5) 表示“支持,赞成”。
in support of 维护,支持,支援;
in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”
(6) 表示“鉴于,由于;根据,按照”。
in the light of 按照,考虑到
in terms of 就……而言,谈到
according to 根据;按照 in view of 鉴于,因为
(7) 表示“尽管”。
in spite of 尽管,不管
◇考点 06 介词与其他词类的固定搭配
(1)高频动词短语中的介词
1.动词+ away构成的短语动词有:
throw away扔掉
put away把……收拾好
give away捐赠,分发
carry away运走
run away 潜逃,跑开
go away 走开
2.动词+ for构成的短语动词有:
answer for负责
provide for供给
all for要求
plan for打算,为……计划hope for希望,期待
ask for索取,寻找
send for派人去请
go for努力获取
pay for偿还,赔偿
3.动词+on构成的短语动词有:
try on试穿,试验
put on穿上,上演
have on穿着,戴着
pull on穿,戴
hold on不挂断,坚持,继续
carry on继续开展,坚持
keep on继续
go on继续
get on上(车)
4.动词+over构成的短语动词有:
come over过来
hand over移交
go over仔细检查,复习
get over克服,恢复
look over检查
think over仔细考虑
take over接受,接管
hand over 移交
turn over翻转
5.动词+ up构成的短语动词有:
bring up抚育,培养
call up召唤,打电话给
come up走上前来,长出
cut up切碎
fix up修理
give up放弃;
go up 上升,增长
grow up 长大
look up尊敬,向上看,查寻
make up虚构,弥补,组成
put up举起,搭建
set up建立,创(纪录)
pick up 捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到
send up发射
show up 揭露,露面
turn up出现,把……调高一点
6.动词+out构成的短语动词有:
come out出来
go out出去,熄灭
look out留神,当心
walk out走出
set out出发,开始
put out扑灭,生产
give out发出,发表
hand out分发
pick out挑选
find out找出,发现
speak out大声地说
turn out生产,结果是
get out出去,离开
carry out实行,执行
work out计算出,解决,实行,行得通
bring out出版
start out 出发,动身。
(2)形容词+介词
1. 与 about 连用
be anxious about - 对...感到焦虑
be concerned about - 关心/担心...
be curious about - 对...好奇
be enthusiastic about - 对...热情
be excited about - 对...感到兴奋
be nervous about - 对...紧张
be particular about - 对...挑剔
be worried about - 担心...
2. 与 at 连用
be amazed at - 对...感到惊讶
be angry at (sth.) - 对(某事)生气
be annoyed at - 对...恼怒
be astonished at - 对...震惊
be bad at - 不擅长...
be clever at - 擅长...
be expert at - 在...方面专业
be good at - 擅长...
be shocked at - 对...震惊
be surprised at - 对...惊讶
3. 与 for 连用
be accountable for - 对...负责
be answerable for - 对...负有责任
be anxious for - 渴望...
be available for - 可用于...
be eager for - 渴望...
be famous for - 因...而闻名
be fit / unfit for - 适合/不适合...
be grateful for (sth.) - 为(某事)感激
be hungry for - 渴望...
be late for - 迟到...
be necessary for - 对...是必要的
be noted for - 以...闻名
be prepared for - 为...做好准备
be ready for - 准备好...
be responsible for - 对...负责
be suitable for - 适合...
be thankful for - 感谢...
4. 与 from 连用
be absent from - 缺席...
be different from - 与...不同
be distinct from - 与...不同
be free from - 免于.../没有...
be isolated from - 与...隔绝
be safe from - 安全不受...威胁
be separate from - 与...分离
5. 与 in 连用
be accurate in - 在...方面准确
be confident in - 对...有信心
be deficient in - 缺乏...
be dressed in - 穿着...
be engaged in - 忙于.../从事于
be experienced in - 在...方面有经验
be generous in - 在...方面慷慨
be honest in - 在...方面诚实
be interested in - 对...感兴趣
be involved in - 参与.../卷入...
be lacking in - 缺乏...
be rich in - 富含.../在...方面丰富
be successful in - 在...方面成功
be weak in - 在...方面薄弱
6. 与 of 连用
be afraid of - 害怕...
be ashamed of - 为...感到羞愧
be aware of - 意识到...
be capable of - 能够...
be careful of - 小心...
be composed of - 由...组成
be conscious of - 意识到...
be considerate of - 体贴...
be fond of - 喜欢...
be full of - 充满...
be guilty of - 犯有...罪/过失
be ignorant of - 不了解...
be independent of - 独立于.../不依赖
be jealous of - 嫉妒...
be proud of - 为...骄傲
be scared of - 害怕...
be short of - 缺乏...
be sick of - 厌倦...
be sure of - 对...确信
be terrified of - 害怕...
be tired of - 厌倦...
be worthy of - 值得...
7. 与 to 连用
be accustomed to - 习惯于...
be beneficial to - 对...有益
be close to - 接近...
be contrary to - 与...相反
be equal to - 等于.../能胜任
be exposed to - 暴露于.../接触到
be faithful to - 对...忠诚
be familiar to (sb.) - 对(某人)来说是熟悉的
be grateful to (sb.) - 感激(某人)
be harmful to - 对...有害
be inferior to - 劣于...
be married to - 与...结婚
be necessary to - 对...是必要的
be opposite to - 在...对面/与...相反
be polite to - 对...有礼貌
be previous to - 在...之前
be relevant to - 与...相关
be resistant to - 抵抗.../耐...
be rude to - 对...粗鲁
be similar to - 与...相似
be superior to - 优于...
be used to - 习惯于...
8. 与 with 连用
be angry with (sb.) - 生(某人的)气
be annoyed with (sb.) - 对(某人)恼怒
be bored with - 对...厌倦
be busy with - 忙于...
be careful with - 小心对待...
be concerned with - 与...有关
be content with - 对...满意
be crowded with - 挤满...
be delighted with - 对...感到高兴
be disappointed with - 对...失望
be faced with - 面临...
be familiar with (sth.) - 熟悉(某事)
be honest with - 对...诚实
be patient with - 对...有耐心
be pleased with - 对...满意
be popular with - 受...欢迎
be satisfied with - 对...满意
be strict with - 对...严格
◇考点 06 核心并列连词:FANBOYS 原理与运用
1. 并列连词天团FANBOYS
记忆口诀:FANBOYS
F for -> 因为 (表原因,较正式,不能用于句首)
A and -> 和,并且 (表并列、顺承)
N nor -> 也不 (表否定并列,常用倒装)
B but -> 但是 (表转折)
O or -> 或者;否则 (表选择;表条件结果)
Y yet -> 然而 (表转折,语气强于but)
S so -> 所以 (表结果)
用法
连词
表并列、递进或顺承关系
and,both... and...,neither... nor...,not only... but also... ,as well as
表转折关系
but(不可与although/though连用), yet
表选择关系
either... or... ,not... but...,or,or else,rather than
表因果关系
for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首),so
and与or用
于并列句
祈使句+and+陈述句,and表顺承
祈使句+or+陈述句,or表转折
while表对比
强调对比关系,意为“然而;而”
(1)表示连接, 常用的有and、not only. . . but also、neither. . . nor等。
The teacher even told us a funny story,and everyone laughed so much! 老师还给我们讲了个笑话,惹得每个人都哈哈大笑!
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 无论是她自己,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
(2)表示转折, 常用的有but、yet、still、however、while等。
This district used to be a poor area of town, but it is now a centre for art, music, and food.
这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldn’t find any work.
这个工人在纽约找工作已有数月之久, 但是仍然没有找到任何工作。
(3)表示选择, 常用的有or、or else、otherwise、either. . . or等。
They must be taken away from the heat of the fire, or they might get burnt.
必须把它们从炉火边拿走, 不然就有可能烤糊。
You need to pay your bill immediately,or else your water and electricity will be cut off. 你得马上付你的帐单,否则你的水和电将被切断。
(4)表示原因, 常用for。
They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one, for being blind, how could they?
他们常常听说大象, 但从来没看到过, 因为他们是盲人, 怎么能看到呢?
(5)表示结果, 常用的有so、therefore。
It was dark, so we went home.
天晚了, 所以我们就回家了。
The young boy worked day and night, therefore, he was able to buy so beautiful house.
那个年轻人夜以继日地工作, 所以他有能力买那个漂亮的房子。
◇考点 08 高频并列连词固定结构
(1)表递进关系:常用的并列连词有and, not only...but (also)..., neither...nor..., not...but...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.
他有足够的钱,可以随便花。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but(also) he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更轻松。
(2)表选择关系:常用的并列连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。
Either you are right, or I am.
要么你对,要么我对。
Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an accident.
不要开那么快,否则你会出事的。
(3)表转折关系:常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。
Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.
简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。
Some men are rich, while/whereas others are poor.
一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。
(4)表因果关系:常用的并列连词有so, for。
It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.
昨晚一定下雨了,到处都这么湿。
The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk.
商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。
(5)when还可用作并列连词,其意思为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
①sb was doing sth when...
②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...
③sb had just done sth when...
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨。
(6)while作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。
◇题型 01 不定冠词a/an的用法辨析
典|例|精|析
典例1(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点儿甜味,汤应该是热的、清澈的和美味的。a touch of “一点儿;少许”为常用搭配,touch“一点儿;少许”常用作单数。故填a。
典例2(2022·1月浙江高考卷)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____59____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
方|法|提|练
变|式|巩|固
变式1【浙江省金华十校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月考试】The most famous example is Costco's $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combination, ________ deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:最著名的例子是好市多1.5美元的热狗配汽水套餐,这一优惠如此成功,每年能卖出1.3亿份。deal"优惠的价格"是可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指,且deal的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
变式2【福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中】The festival opened with Nobody, ________ animation directed by Yu Shui.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:该节日以动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》拉开序幕,该片由於水执导。此处animation为泛指,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
变式3【重庆市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研考试英语试题】The dragon-themed objects also include ________ 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns, ___and_____ China's famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth.
【答案】 an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这些以龙为主题的物品还包括一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8世纪石雕,上面有清晰的牙齿和弯曲的角,以及中国著名的新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙,寓意着农场的财富。"8th-century"以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头,且此处表泛指"一件8世纪的石雕",故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
变式4[原创题]It would be ______ honor to travel to ______ European country like France for ______ international conference.
【答案】 an; a; an
【解析】
第一空 “honor”:虽然首字母是辅音字母 h,但 h 不发音,单词以元音音素 /ɒ/(或 /ɔː/)开头,根据 “一听发音” 的核心原则,用 an。
第二空 “European country”:“European” 首字母 E 发音为 /jʊ/,属于辅音音素开头,因此用 a。
第三空 “international conference”:“international” 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,遵循发音原则,用 an。
◇题型 02 定冠词the的特指与类指
典|例|精|析
典例1(2025年全国一卷) Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
典例2(2023·1月浙江高考卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
变|式|巩|固
变式1【2026届浙江省ZDB联盟高三一模英语试题】Labubu is described ___as___ an "elvish creature (小精灵) ", and according to Pop Mart, "despite a naughty look, she is kind-hearted and always wants to help, but often accidentally achieves ________ opposite."
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:Labubu被描述为"小精灵",根据泡泡玛特的说法,"尽管她看起来调皮,但她心地善良,总是想帮助别人,但常常意外地达到相反的效果。"此处应该用定冠词the来修饰名词opposite,表示特指"相反的效果"。故填the。
变式2【江苏省扬州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段检测(4)英语试题】Titled Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan, ________ exhibition features 120 bronze, jade and gold objects (3,000-3,200 years old), nearly half from 2020-2022 digs.
【答案】. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这场名为"凝视三星堆:四川考古新发现"的展览,展出了120件青铜器、玉器和金器(距今3000 - 3200年),其中近一半来自2020 - 2022年的发掘。这里特指名为"Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan"的这个展览,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
变式3【广东省执信中学、汕头市金山中学、深圳外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期联合调研考试英语试题】In the opening of the World Conference of Classics in Beijing, Martin Kern, a famous sinologist, advocated ________ transformative role of cross-cultural study in understanding ancient civilizations.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在北京世界经典大会开幕式上,著名汉学家马丁・科恩倡导跨文化研究在理解古代文明方面的变革性作用。名词role后有of cross-cultural study修饰,表特指,此空应是定冠词the。故填the。
变式4[原创题] In many cultures, ______ lion is regarded as a symbol of courage and strength.
【答案】 the
【解析】 此处考查“the + 单数可数名词”表一类事物的类指用法。句意是“在许多文化中,狮子被视为勇气和力量的象征”,这里的“the lion”并非指某一只具体的狮子,而是指整个狮子这一类动物。这是定冠词非常重要的类指功能。
◇题型 03 the用于形容词最高级、序数词及比较级特定句型
典|例|精|析
典例1(2024·1月浙江高考真题)Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
典例2(2022·新高考II卷) ___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。
方|法|提|练
变|式|巩|固
变式1【安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷】At________ end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China's high-speed railway system, whose rapid development [200]________ high efficiency made the impossible possible.
【答案】. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在旅程结束时,王东高度认可中国高铁系统的力量,其快速发展与高效使不可能变为可能。at the end of...为固定短语,意为"在......结束时"。故填the。
变式2【河南省南阳市部分高中2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题】In ________ latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner ___with_____ Brazilian museums and cultural institutions____to host ____ (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs.
【答案】 the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:今年下半年,中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作,举办一系列丝绸之路周活动。固定搭配in the latter half of"在......的下半段"。故填the。
变式3【黑龙江省实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月考英语试卷】However, influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America.
【答案】 the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:然而,在蔡明昊、甄文达等厨师的影响下,美国的中餐呈现出更正宗的风貌。此处特指“蔡明昊、甄文达等厨师的影响”,用定冠词the,“the influence of”为固定搭配,意为“……的影响”。故填the。
变式4[原创题] This is ______ first time that I have visited the Palace Museum, and it is absolutely breathtaking.
【答案】 the
【解析】 此处考查序数词前必须加定冠词the的规则。“the first time”是一个固定结构,意为“第一次”。当序数词(如first, second, third等)在句中修饰名词时,其前面一般需要用定冠词the来表示顺序。
◇题型 04 易混介词的辨析
典|例|精|析
典例1(2025年全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
【答案】 by
【解析:考查介词。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。
典例2 (2023年浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【答案】 as
【解析】考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
变|式|巩|固
变式1(2025年重庆高三模拟试题) design-led kit comes the need for design-led stores to sell it in. Boutique (精品) shops around the world now prioritize both interior design and customer experience.
【答案】With
【解析】考查介词。句意:随着设计导向的装备的出现,需要设计导向的商店来销售它。with表示“随着”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填With。
变式2【江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题】Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, ________ different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities.
【答案】34. with
【解析】考查介词。句意:网络犯罪通常有相对固定的犯罪分工模式,不同群体负责提供技术支持、收集个人信息和实施犯罪活动。此处为"with +宾语+宾补"结构,该句中形容词作宾语,用介词with。故填with。
变式3(2025年江苏盐城高三试题)The company Deloitte has estimated the total cultural value of the Sydney Opera House to Australia _________ $11.4 billion.
【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。句意:Deloitte公司估计,悉尼歌剧院对澳大利亚的总文化价值为114亿美元。根据空前the total cultural value可知,此处表示“总文化价值”,固定短语estimate the value… at …,意为“评估……的价值为……”,用介词at表示具体估值。故填at。
变式4[原创题]The profound cultural exchange ______ the Tang Dynasty and neighboring countries along the Silk Road left a lasting legacy on the world.
【答案】 between
【解析】本题考查易混介词between和among的辨析。核心区别在于:between 强调“在(两者或多者明确的个体)之间”,而 among 强调“在(三者及以上不明确的群体)之中”。 句中“the Tang Dynasty”和“neighboring countries”是两个明确的、对等的文化交流主体,构成一种“多者之间但关系明确”的语境。因此,应使用表示“在……(多个明确个体)之间”的介词between。
◇题型 05 介词与其他词类的固定搭配
典|例|精|析
典例1(2025年浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead__________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
【答案】on/ upon
【解析:考查介词。focus on / upon是固定搭配,意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。
典例2(2024年新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
变|式|巩|固
变式1【河北省邯郸市等3地2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题】Green Mountains and Clear Waters focuses ________ China's modern green transition, highlighting its vision of sustainable economic and social development.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意:"绿水青山"聚焦中国现代绿色转型,彰显经济社会可持续发展愿景。此处是固定搭配:focus on意为"聚焦于"。故填on。
变式2(2025年山东济南一模)Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, emphasized that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international diners.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意:陈新,2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者,强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心,始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道,并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。
变式3 (2025年山东济宁一模) In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms _ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged.
【答案】on/upon
【解析】考查介词。句意:为了对抗沙漠化,减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响,“绿色长城”逐渐形成。分析句子可知,这里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”,是固定搭配,表示“减轻对…… 的影响”,所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或upon。
变式4[原创题]The inspiring story of the disabled athlete reminds us ______ the immense power of perseverance and a positive attitude in overcoming life's challenges.
【答案】 of
【解析】本题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。remind是一个常考的高频词,主要有两种搭配:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事的存在)和 remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人去做某事)。句中结构为“remind us ______ the immense power...”(使我们想起……的巨大力量),后面接的是名词短语“the immense power”,而非动词不定式“to do”。因此,这里必须使用固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.。
◇题型 06 核心并列连词辨析
典|例|精|析
典例1(2025年全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____strategic 63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____. digitally 65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】and
【解析】64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
典例2(2025年全国二卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____ myself 40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
【答案】 39. and
【解析】考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
典例3(2025年1月浙江卷)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58on____ the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系,have和are是谓语动词,应用连词and连接。故填and。
变|式|巩|固
变式1【重庆市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研考试英语试题】The dragon-themed objects also include ____an____ 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns, _______ China's famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:这些以龙为主题的物品还包括一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8世纪石雕,上面有清晰的牙齿和弯曲的角,以及中国著名的新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙,寓意着农场的财富。根据句意可知,前文"一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8世纪石雕"与后文"中国新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙"是并列关系,共同举例说明"龙主题展品",故用 and 连接。故填and。
变式2【河北省沧州市沧州四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中】In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really (real) doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式,但围坐在桌子旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。结合句意可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
变式3【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】The documentary also gives highly (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’ s Iliad and The Odyssey, 7 shows that the era when Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the brightest era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:这部纪录片还高度认可中国悠久的诗歌传统,它比荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》还要早,并指出唐玄宗统治唐朝的时代是文化最辉煌、诗歌最灿烂的时代。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词gives和shows,需用并列连词and。故填and。
变式4[原创题] The new policy is well-intentioned, ______ it may have unintended consequences that need careful consideration.
【答案】 but
【解析】本题考查核心并列连词。解题关键在于识别前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系。 前后两个分句在语义上形成了明显的转折或对比关系。“初衷是好的”与“可能产生不良后果”构成对立。在四大核心连词中,唯一表示转折关系的就是 but(但是)。而and表并列,or表选择,so表结果,均不符合此处的逻辑。
◇题型 07 考查高频并列连词固定结构
典|例|精|析
典例1【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【答案】or
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
典例2【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____to bite37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
变|式|巩|固
变式1【江苏省扬州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段检测(4)英语试题】“Gods and Shamans” reveals Shu’s little-documented religious (religion) practices, the mythical creature sculpture (horselike with tree) is fascinating, the small statues beside it may represent high holy men, though their meaning is unclear.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:“神灵与萨满”揭示了古蜀鲜为人知的宗教仪式;神话生物雕塑(像马且带有树的造型)令人着迷,旁边的小雕像可能代表着高级神职人员,尽管其含义尚不清楚。分析前后句,它们之间是并列关系,所以用连词and连接。故填and。
变式2【重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题】Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain why Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。考查连词。句意:因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被遗弃,而在废墟上发现的一层薄薄的黏土表明,这个先进文明的终结与长江洪水或东海洪水之间可能存在联系。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”,意为“……和……之间”,用连词and。故填and。
变式3【2026届浙江省江浙皖高中发展共同体高三上学期一模英语试题】Given its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the "Chinese Warrior Dance" by netizens ________ was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。考查连词。句意:鉴于其将歌剧、舞蹈和武术融为一体的活力,它被网友称为"中华战舞",并于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。"was referred to as..."和"was listed as..."是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
变式4[原创题]Not only does the innovative program motivate students to learn actively, ______ it also significantly enhances their ability to think critically.
【答案】 but
【解析】本题考查高频固定搭配 "Not only... but also..." 。该结构意为“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个并列成分,表示递进关系。其中的“also”在现代英语中常可省略,但 "but" 绝对不能省略,这是易错点。 句首的 "Not only" 是强烈的解题信号词,它要求后面必须由 "but" 来承接,构成固定搭配。因此,此处填 but。此外,本例中“Not only”置于句首,其后句子使用了倒装结构“does the program motivate”,这也是该句型的一个重要考点。
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