专题2 介词短语辨析与搭配（整合常考介词短语、固定介词组合）（B卷·能力提升）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为介词短语辨析与搭配（整合常考介词短语、固定介词组合）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 介词短语辨析与搭配 （B卷·能力提升） 整合常考介词短语、固定介词组合 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Our school’s sports meeting will be held ______ March 22nd. All students are looking forward to it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.My uncle has worked in ______ Japan for 5 years. He likes the culture there very much. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3.Most office workers go to work ______ bus in this city to save time. A. by B. on C. in D. with 4.Eating fresh vegetables every day is good ______ our health. Doctors always advise this. A. at B. in C. for D. with 5.We ran as fast as we could to get on the train ______ time. It was about to leave. A. on B. in C. at D. by 6.Can you tell me the solution ______ this math problem? I’m stuck on it. A. to B. of C. for D. with 7.All the students are looking forward to ______ the summer vacation. It will be relaxing. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 8.You must submit your homework ______ the end of Friday. No delays are allowed. A. in B. on C. by D. at 9.She wrote the letter ______ a black pen. It’s her favorite writing tool. A. by B. with C. in D. on 10.______ the way, did you borrow the book I recommended to you last week? A. In B. On C. By D. At 11.Little Tom is afraid ______ dogs. He always runs away when he sees one. A. on B. in C. of D. with 12.The concert will begin ______ 7:30 p.m. Please come earlier to find your seat. A. in B. on C. at D. by 13.They are practicing hard ______ the coming speech contest. They want to win the prize. A. to B. for C. in D. at 14.Please be ______ time for the interview. The interviewer is very strict with punctuality. A. on B. in C. at D. by 15.What’s the reason ______ his sudden absence from the meeting? No one knows. A. of B. for C. with D. about 16.This beautiful postcard is ______ my best friend who lives in Australia. A. to B. from C. for D. with 17.The boy ______ blue jeans is my younger brother. He is playing football over there. A. in B. on C. at D. with 18.Please listen ______ the teacher carefully in class. You can learn a lot from her. A. for B. to C. at D. with 19.She prefers to stay at home reading ______ going to the party. She doesn’t like noisy places. A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. rather than 20.We arrived ______ the airport just 10 minutes before the plane took off. We were so lucky. A. in B. at C. on D. to 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the City Science Museum. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Some students went there by school bus, and a few went by bike with our teacher. Before we left, the teacher told us to take notebooks to write down interesting things we saw. When we arrived at the museum, it was cloudy but comfortable. We gathered in the hall first and listened to a guide’s introduction. Then we visited different exhibition halls. I was most interested in the space exhibition because of its amazing models of rockets and satellites. My deskmate Lily took many photos with her camera. During the visit, the guide told us stories about famous scientists and their inventions. In the afternoon, we watched a short science film in the museum’s theater. After that, we had a quick snack in the rest area. At 3:30 p.m., we started to collect our rubbish and clean up the area around us. We wanted to keep the museum clean for other visitors. At 4:15 p.m., we said goodbye to the guide and went back to school. This visit was really meaningful. We not only learned a lot about science but also realized the importance of protecting public places. I hope we can have more such activities in the future. 21.When did the students meet at the school gate? A. On Thursday morning B. On Friday morning C. On Thursday afternoon D. On Friday afternoon 22.How did some students go to the City Science Museum? A. By bike B. By car C. By ship D. On foot 23.Where did the students listen to the guide’s introduction first? A. In the space exhibition hall B. In the museum’s theater C. In the museum’s hall D. In the rest area 24.Why was the writer interested in the space exhibition? A. Because of its short film B. Because of its rocket models C. Because of its snacks D. Because of its photos 25.What did the students do before leaving the museum? A. They watched a film B. They collected rubbish C. They took photos D. They listened to stories 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为介词短语辨析与搭配（整合常考介词短语、固定介词组合）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 介词短语辨析与搭配 （B卷·能力提升） 整合常考介词短语、固定介词组合 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Our school’s sports meeting will be held ______ March 22nd. All students are looking forward to it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 on 的时间用法。具体日期前必须用 on，March 22nd 是明确的具体日期，符合 on 的使用场景。A 项 in 用于年、月、季节等泛指时间，C 项 at 用于具体时刻，D 项 for 表持续时间，均不符合题意。 2.My uncle has worked in ______ Japan for 5 years. He likes the culture there very much. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 in 的地点用法。国家、城市等大地点前用 in，Japan 是国家，属于大地点范畴。A 项 at 用于车站、商店等小地点，C 项 on 用于物体表面或街道，D 项 to 表 “朝向”，均不符合语境。 3.Most office workers go to work ______ bus in this city to save time. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 by 的方式用法。by + 交通工具是固定搭配，表 “乘坐某种交通工具”，中间无需加冠词。B 项 on 需搭配 on a bus，C 项 in 用于 in a taxi 等封闭交通工具，D 项 with 表 “用具体工具”，均不符合 “交通工具” 的固定表达。 4.Eating fresh vegetables every day is good ______ our health. Doctors always advise this. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词 + 介词固定搭配。be good for 是高频短语，意为 “对…… 有益”，符合 “吃蔬菜有益健康” 的语境。A 项 be good at 意为 “擅长……”，B 项 in 无此搭配，D 项 with 表 “伴随”，均不符合题意。 5.We ran as fast as we could to get on the train ______ time. It was about to leave. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in time 意为 “及时”，侧重 “在事情发生前赶得上”，符合 “火车即将出发时赶上” 的语境。A 项 on time 意为 “准时”，侧重 “按规定时间”，C 项 at time 无此搭配，D 项 by time 表 “到…… 时候”，均不符合句意。 6.Can you tell me the solution ______ this math problem? I’m stuck on it. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词 + 介词固定搭配。solution（解决方案）后固定接介词 to，表 “对应关系”，与讲义中 “the key to” 属于同类固定结构。B 项 of、C 项 for、D 项 with 均为错误搭配，类似表达还有 the answer to（…… 的答案）。 7.All the students are looking forward to ______ the summer vacation. It will be relaxing. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词 + 介词固定搭配。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后必须接动名词（doing 形式），这是易错考点。A 项是动词原形，C 项是过去式，D 项是不定式，均不符合介词后接动名词的规则。 8.You must submit your homework ______ the end of Friday. No delays are allowed. A. in B. on C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词 by 的时间用法。by + 时间表示 “截止到…… 之前”，强调动作需在该时间点前完成，符合 “周五前交作业” 的要求。A 项 in the end 后不接 of，B 项 on the end 无此搭配，D 项 at the end of 仅表 “在…… 末尾”（侧重时间位置），均不符合句意。 9.She wrote the letter ______ a black pen. It’s her favorite writing tool. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 with 的工具用法。with 后接具体工具，强调 “用某件具体物品”，a black pen 是具体工具，符合用法。A 项 by 表 “手段 / 工具类型”（如 by email），不接具体工具，C 项 in 表 “用某种材料 / 语言”，D 项 on 表 “在…… 上面”，均不符合语境。 10.______ the way, did you borrow the book I recommended to you last week? A. In B. On C. By D. At 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语固定搭配。by the way 是高频短语，意为 “顺便说一下”，用于转换话题。A 项 in the way 意为 “挡路”，B 项 on the way 意为 “在途中”，D 项 at the way 无此搭配，均不符合语境。 11.Little Tom is afraid ______ dogs. He always runs away when he sees one. A. on B. in C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词 + 介词固定搭配。be afraid of 是固定短语，意为 “害怕……”，后接名词或动名词。A 项 on、B 项 in 均无此搭配，D 项 with 表 “伴随”，不符合 “害怕某物” 的表达。 12.The concert will begin ______ 7:30 p.m. Please come earlier to find your seat. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词 at 的时间用法。具体时刻前用 at，7:30 p.m. 是明确的时刻，符合用法。A 项 in 用于泛指时间（如 in the evening），B 项 on 用于具体日期，D 项 by 表 “截止时间”，均不符合题意。 13.They are practicing hard ______ the coming speech contest. They want to win the prize. A. to B. for C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 for 的目的用法。for 后接名词，表 “为了某个目标”，the coming speech contest 是具体目标，符合 “为演讲比赛而努力练习” 的语境。A 项 to 后接动词原形（不定式），C 项 in 表 “在…… 范围内”，D 项 at 表 “具体地点”，均不符合目的表达。 14.Please be ______ time for the interview. The interviewer is very strict with punctuality. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。on time 意为 “准时”，侧重 “按规定时间到达，不早不晚”，符合 “面试需准时” 的语境。B 项 in time 意为 “及时”，C 项 at time 无此搭配，D 项 by time 表 “到…… 时候”，均不符合句意。 15.What’s the reason ______ his sudden absence from the meeting? No one knows. A. of B. for C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词 + 介词固定搭配。reason（原因）后固定接介词 for，是讲义中 “原因 for” 的核心考点。A 项 of、C 项 with、D 项 about 均为错误搭配，类似结构还有 the reason for his absence（他缺席的原因）。 16.This beautiful postcard is ______ my best friend who lives in Australia. A. to B. from C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 from 的来源用法。be from 意为 “来自”，结合语境 “明信片来自我澳大利亚的朋友”，符合用法。A 项 to 表 “给……”，C 项 for 表 “为了”，D 项 with 表 “伴随”，均不符合语境。 17.The boy ______ blue jeans is my younger brother. He is playing football over there. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 in 的穿着用法。in + 衣物名称表示 “穿着某种衣服”，是 in 的特殊场景用法。B 项 on 表 “在…… 上面”，C 项 at 表 “具体地点”，D 项 with 表 “带着”，均不符合 “穿着” 的表达。 18.Please listen ______ the teacher carefully in class. You can learn a lot from her. A. for B. to C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词 + 介词固定搭配。listen to 是固定短语，意为 “听……”，介词 to 不可省略，宾语需放在介词后。A 项 listen for 意为 “留意听”，C 项 at 表 “地点”，D 项 with 表 “伴随”，均不符合 “认真听某人讲话” 的语境。 19.She prefers to stay at home reading ______ going to the party. She doesn’t like noisy places. A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. rather than 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。rather than 后接动词原形，表 “宁愿…… 而不愿……”，符合 “宁愿在家读书也不去派对” 的语境。A 项 instead 单独用在句末，B 项 instead of 后接名词 / 动名词，C 项 rather 需搭配 than 且无此单独用法，均不符合 “接动词原形” 的要求。 20.We arrived ______ the airport just 10 minutes before the plane took off. We were so lucky. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 at 的地点用法。小地点（机场、车站、商店等）前用 at，airport 是小地点，符合用法。A 项 in 用于大地点（如城市、国家），C 项 on 表 “在…… 表面”，D 项 arrive 后不接 to（arrive in/at 是固定搭配），均不符合题意。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the City Science Museum. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Some students went there by school bus, and a few went by bike with our teacher. Before we left, the teacher told us to take notebooks to write down interesting things we saw. When we arrived at the museum, it was cloudy but comfortable. We gathered in the hall first and listened to a guide’s introduction. Then we visited different exhibition halls. I was most interested in the space exhibition because of its amazing models of rockets and satellites. My deskmate Lily took many photos with her camera. During the visit, the guide told us stories about famous scientists and their inventions. In the afternoon, we watched a short science film in the museum’s theater. After that, we had a quick snack in the rest area. At 3:30 p.m., we started to collect our rubbish and clean up the area around us. We wanted to keep the museum clean for other visitors. At 4:15 p.m., we said goodbye to the guide and went back to school. This visit was really meaningful. We not only learned a lot about science but also realized the importance of protecting public places. I hope we can have more such activities in the future. 21.When did the students meet at the school gate? A. On Thursday morning B. On Friday morning C. On Thursday afternoon D. On Friday afternoon 22.How did some students go to the City Science Museum? A. By bike B. By car C. By ship D. On foot 23.Where did the students listen to the guide’s introduction first? A. In the space exhibition hall B. In the museum’s theater C. In the museum’s hall D. In the rest area 24.Why was the writer interested in the space exhibition? A. Because of its short film B. Because of its rocket models C. Because of its snacks D. Because of its photos 25.What did the students do before leaving the museum? A. They watched a film B. They collected rubbish C. They took photos D. They listened to stories 【导语】 本文讲述作者所在班级上周五参观城市科学博物馆的经历，文中包含时间介词（at/on）、方式介词（by）、地点介词（in/at）、原因介词短语（because of）等核心考点用法，需通过定位原文细节中的介词搭配信息，完成题目选择。 【答案】 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 【解析】 21. 考查时间介词 on 和 at 的用法。根据原文 “Last Friday... We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.”，“on + 具体星期”（on Friday）和 “at + 具体时刻”（at 8:00 a.m.）是核心介词搭配，由此定位时间为 “周五早上”。A 项（on Thursday）、C 项（on Thursday afternoon）、D 项（on Friday afternoon）均与原文介词搭配的时间信息不符。 22. 考查方式介词 by 的用法。原文 “a few went by bike with our teacher” 中，“by + 交通工具”（by bike）是固定搭配，表 “乘坐 / 使用某种交通工具”，直接对应选项 A。B 项（by car）、C 项（by ship）、D 项（on foot）均无原文介词搭配依据。 23. 考查地点介词 in 的用法。原文 “We gathered in the hall first and listened to a guide’s introduction” 中，“in + 室内地点”（in the hall）是地点介词搭配，明确听介绍的位置为 “博物馆大厅”。A 项（in the space exhibition hall）、B 项（in the museum’s theater）、D 项（in the rest area）均与原文介词搭配的地点信息不符。 24. 考查表原因的介词短语 because of 的用法。原文 “I was most interested in the space exhibition because of its amazing models of rockets and satellites” 中，“because of + 名词短语”（because of its amazing models of rockets）表原因，直接对应选项 B。A 项（because of its short film）、C 项（because of its snacks）、D 项（because of its photos）均与原文原因介词短语后的内容不符。 25. 考查时间介词 at 的用法。原文 “At 3:30 p.m., we started to collect our rubbish and clean up the area around us”（at + 具体时刻表 “在…… 时间点”）和 “At 4:15 p.m., we said goodbye...” 明确 “收集垃圾” 发生在 “离开前”。A 项（watched a film）、C 项（took photos）、D 项（listened to stories）均是参观过程中（而非离开前）的活动，且未关联 “离开前” 的时间介词语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $