精品解析：青海省西宁二中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

西宁二中教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期 初三年级英语学科期中考试卷 考试时间：120分钟; 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。(读一遍) 1. Which animal did the girl buy? A. B. C. 2. What was Sarah doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Which does the man use to have meals? A. B. C. 4. How will the boy spend his weekend? A. B. C. 5. Whose voice can be heard from the tapes? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 6. Who helped Lucy with her math? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Betty. 7 What hairstyle does Anna Smith have? A. Long straight hair. B. Short straight hair. C. Long curly hair. 8. Which fruit does Mike like best? A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 9. Where will the speakers hang out? A. In the morning market. B. In the night market. C. In the supermarket. 10. How many days did Ben stay on the farm? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11 至 12小题。 11. What are the robots doing while the speakers are talking? A. They are sending food. B. They are cleaning the floor. C. They are singing and dancing. 12. How does the girl’s aunt like her life with a robot? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 听第二段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the afternoon. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 14. What is the competition about? A. Telling English stories in Chinese. B. Telling Chinese stories in English. C. Telling English stories in English. 15. What relationship may the speakers be? A. Schoolmates. B. Deskmates. C. Workmates. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。(读两遍) A Volunteer in a Museum Who Yang Shuo acts 16 a volunteer in the Museum of Shaanxi Province. What He finds that the 17 of teenagers who come to the museum is bigger and bigger. Why ①Teenagers can study history and feel the culture 18 there! ②There are more interesting things to do than before in the museum. ③It’s 19 to visit museums in China. Museum is a place where you can 20 by experiencing and talking with the history! 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior(孤勇者)? The song is very popular ____1____ many people. Almost ____2____ likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She ____3____ ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was ____4____ serious that she might die soon. But to our ____5____, she beat it. Then she wrote down ____6____ story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really ____7____. We can get strength(力量) from it. It also encourages people ____8____ problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their ____9____. Doctors ____10____ their patients with it. It works very well. Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light? …” 1. A. of B. from C. at D. with 2. A. no one B. everyone C. nobody D. someone 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 5 A. pity B. shame C. pain D. surprise 6. A. his B. her C. my D. your 7. A. careful B. harmful C. powerful D. awful 8. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving 9. A. workers B. actors C. farmers D. students 10. A. fix up B. cheer up C. turn up D. look up 三、阅读理解(20小题，31—45题，每小题2分;46—50题，每小题1分，共35分) A Chinese President Xi Jinping visited a school in Beijing on May 31st to celebrate Children’s Day, which falls on June 1st. He said, “Children are the future of a country and the hope of a nation.” Here is some information about Children’s Day in some countries. China Time: June 1st Activity: Children get a one-day holiday and have parties with friends happily. Brazil(巴西) Time: August 15th Activity: Children go to hospitals to have a health check. Japan Time: March 3rd—for girls May 5th—for boys November 15th—for children who are 3, 5 and 7 years old Activity: Children wear traditional Japanese clothes to celebrate their festivals. Sweden(瑞典) Time: August 7th is Boys’ Day. December 13th is Girls’ Day. Activity: Boys join in some funny activities. Girls try to do something good to help others. 11. In ________, children have a one-day holiday on Children’s Day. A. China B. Brazil C. Japan D. Sweden 12. Children in Brazil spend Children’s Day on ________. A. December 13th B. August 15th C. June 1st D. March 3rd 13. How many Children’s Days are there in Japan in a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Girls in Sweden ________ on Children’s Day. A. wear traditional clothes B. have a health check C. have parties with friends D. do some good things for others 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children are the future and the hope of a country. B. Sweden has the most Children’s Days of the four countries. C. The passage is only about Children’s Day in Asian countries. D. Children around the world spend Children’s Day on the same day. B Ben lived alone on the island for three years. The members of the ship left him there because they were angry with him. He had met many difficulties during the three years. There was no fresh water for him, and he couldn’t drink sea water. So he had to collect rain water when it was raining. There was no house for him, so he lived in a cave. It was better than living on the ground. There was no food for him, so he hunted wild goats in the forest. He became very good at hunting and fishing. He built a boat and hid it on the coast of the island. He hoped to leave the island by boat one day. One situation he couldn’t stand was that there was no person to talk with, he nearly forgot how to speak. So he talked to himself all day long in order not to lose speaking ability. (From Treasure Island) 16. How long did Ben live on the island? A. 3 years. B. 6 years. C. 9 years. D. 12 years. 17. Ben was left on the island by others, because ________. A. they missed home B. they were angry with him C. there was no food D. Ben wanted to stay there 18. Which of the following could Ben drink on the island? A. Fresh water. B. Sea water. C. Rain water. D. All the above. 19. Why did Ben talk to himself? A. Because there was no house. B. Because there was no boat. C. Because there was no water. D. Because there was no person. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ben lived on the ground all the time. B. Ben did very well in hunting and fishing later. C. Ben took the plane to leave the island. D. Ben lost the ability of speaking because no one talked to him. C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (继承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker, " Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 21. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy the Zigong Lantern Festival? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Qu Yuan. 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ① Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ② It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③ Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④ The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 23. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you think yourself a polite person? ____26____ The following suggestions can help you. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. ____27____ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else. ____28____ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. ____29____ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has his own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. Being polite can’t be finished overnight. ____30____ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. A. It does take time and efforts. B Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. C. Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step to be a polite person. 四、口语表达(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 七选五，补对话。 A: Hey, Sam! I saw your cool photo on WeChat yesterday. ____31____ B: I used my drone (无人机). A: Wow, so cool. ____32____ B: Last month in Guangzhou. A: How do you control it? ____33____ B: No, I control it with an app on my phone. A: Is it difficult to fly a drone? B: A little. ____34____ A: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground and it’s in the air. B: Right. I watch from the drone’s camera on my phone and control it. ____35____ A: I would like to get one. You will be my teacher at that time. A. How did you take it? B. When and where did you buy it? C. Who bought the drone for you? D. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. E. I took them in Guangzhou last month. F. Would you love to get one? G. With a remote control (遥控器)? 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上) A: What’s the m___36___, Vivian? You are crying! B: I made a serious mistake. I feel terribly sorry about it. A: Would you mind telling me about it? B: I was caught cheating (作弊) in the exam, so I failed it. A: Sorry to hear that. But ___37___ did you do that? B: Because my dad said if I did well in the exam, he would take me to Disneyland. So I really wanted to get good ___38___. A: I think what you should do is to ___39___ hard and try your best. B: You are right. Could you tell me what I should do now? A: Tell your teachers and parents the truth. And promise not to do that a___40___. B: You do have a point. I’ll try later. Thanks, Jack. 五、综合填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空，两处需根据音标填写准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。 healthy warmly kind one Have you ever tried hot pot? Hot pot is a ____41____ (tradition) food in China. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. It’s great for you to spend time ____42____ (sit) around the hot pot with friends. Everyone ____43____ (cook) his favorite food in the pot. You can eat, chat, ____44____ /la:f/ and have fun together. It is easy to cook food in a hot pot. You can put different ____45____ of food into it. Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves ____46____. But some also enjoy eating it even in hot summer. People in Sichuan are much ____47____ (good) at making and eating hot pot than people in other places. They think eating hot food is good for their ____48____. Today hot pot is also ____49____ /’pɔpjulə/ among people from different countries. Many foreigners are amazed when they taste hot pot for the _____50_____ time. Hot pot is also a food culture, every bite tells a story of Chinese culture. 六、阅读表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Good English Pronunciation English pronunciation is an important part of language learning. Good pronunciation helps others understand you clearly. To improve your pronunciation, there are some useful tips. First, listen to native speakers. You can watch English movies or listen to songs. Second, practice regularly. The more you practice, the more excellent pronunciation you will have. Third, use a dictionary. It will help you learn the correct sounds of words. Fourth, record yourself speaking and compare it with native speakers’ Lastly, it is important to learn phonetic symbols (音标), which act like a map for correct sounds. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes - even famous speakers practice daily! Mistakes are part of learning. Good pronunciation opens doors to dream job opportunities and deeper cultural understanding. I’m sure every one wants to have a very good English pronunciation. ①So, _______________. 51. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to improve English pronunciation? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Which way from the passage do you think is the most helpful for you? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How do you understand the sentence “Mistakes are part of learning”? Share your thoughts. ________________________________________________________________ 54. What should we do in class to improve our pronunciation? ________________________________________________________________ 55. 在①句空白处填入一个句子，使其成为本文的结束语。 ________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(2部分，A部分10分，B部分15分;共25分) A.连词成文(共10分) 56. 请用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟标题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖、用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 文段表达(共15分) 57. 中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日就是传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，校英文杂志社以“My Favorite Festival”为题发起征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： (1) Introduce your favorite Chinese traditional festival (time, food, activities, meaning…). (2) Explain reasons. 注意：短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；词数80个左右。 My Favorite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁二中教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期 初三年级英语学科期中考试卷 考试时间：120分钟; 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。(读一遍) 1. Which animal did the girl buy? A. B. C. 2. What was Sarah doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Which does the man use to have meals? A. B. C. 4. How will the boy spend his weekend? A. B. C. 5. Whose voice can be heard from the tapes? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 6. Who helped Lucy with her math? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Betty. 7. What hairstyle does Anna Smith have? A. Long straight hair. B. Short straight hair. C. Long curly hair. 8. Which fruit does Mike like best? A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 9. Where will the speakers hang out? A. In the morning market. B. In the night market. C. In the supermarket. 10. How many days did Ben stay on the farm? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11 至 12小题。 11. What are the robots doing while the speakers are talking? A. They are sending food. B. They are cleaning the floor. C. They are singing and dancing. 12. How does the girl’s aunt like her life with a robot? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 听第二段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the afternoon. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 14. What is the competition about? A. Telling English stories in Chinese. B. Telling Chinese stories in English. C. Telling English stories in English. 15. What relationship may the speakers be? A. Schoolmates. B. Deskmates. C. Workmates. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。(读两遍) A Volunteer in a Museum Who Yang Shuo acts 16 a volunteer in the Museum of Shaanxi Province. What He finds that the 17 of teenagers who come to the museum is bigger and bigger. Why ①Teenagers can study history and feel the culture 18 there! ②There are more interesting things to do than before in the museum. ③It’s 19 to visit museums in China. Museum is a place where you can 20 by experiencing and talking with the history! 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior(孤勇者)? The song is very popular ____1____ many people. Almost ____2____ likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She ____3____ ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was ____4____ serious that she might die soon. But to our ____5____, she beat it. Then she wrote down ____6____ story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really ____7____. We can get strength(力量) from it. It also encourages people ____8____ problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their ____9____. Doctors ____10____ their patients with it. It works very well. Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light? …” 1. A. of B. from C. at D. with 2. A. no one B. everyone C. nobody D. someone 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 5. A. pity B. shame C. pain D. surprise 6. A. his B. her C. my D. your 7. A. careful B. harmful C. powerful D. awful 8. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving 9. A. workers B. actors C. farmers D. students 10. A. fix up B. cheer up C. turn up D. look up 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《孤勇者》这首歌。 【1题详解】 句意：这首歌很受许多人的欢迎。 of……的；from从；at在；with和。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都喜欢它。 no one没有人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Almost...likes it.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢这首歌，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她二十九岁时病了。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是she，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她病很严重，可能很快就会死去。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；so a表述错误；such a如此一个，修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰形容词serious，构成so...that...结构，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但令我们惊讶是，她战胜了它。 pity遗憾；shame羞愧；pain痛苦；surprise惊讶。前文提到可能很快就会死去，但是她战胜了疾病，是令人惊讶的，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后她把自己的故事写了下来，取名为《孤勇者》。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。本句主语是she，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这首歌真的很有力量。 careful仔细的；harmful有害的；powerful有力的；awful糟糕的。根据“We can get strength(力量) from it.”可知，这首歌很有力量，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它也鼓励人们勇敢地解决问题。 to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动名词/现在分词；to solving介词+动名词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：老师用这首歌来引导学生。 workers工人；actors演员；farmers农民；students学生。根据“Teachers use the song to guide their...”可知，老师引导学生，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：医生用它来鼓舞病人。 fix up修理；cheer up使振奋；turn up出现，调大；look up查阅。根据“Doctors...their patients with it.”可知，医生鼓舞病人，故选B。 三、阅读理解(20小题，31—45题，每小题2分;46—50题，每小题1分，共35分) A Chinese President Xi Jinping visited a school in Beijing on May 31st to celebrate Children’s Day, which falls on June 1st. He said, “Children are the future of a country and the hope of a nation.” Here is some information about Children’s Day in some countries. China Time: June 1st Activity: Children get a one-day holiday and have parties with friends happily Brazil(巴西) Time: August 15th Activity: Children go to hospitals to have a health check. Japan Time: March 3rd—for girls May 5th—for boys November 15th—for children who are 3, 5 and 7 years old Activity: Children wear traditional Japanese clothes to celebrate their festivals. Sweden(瑞典) Time: August 7th is Boys’ Day. December 13th is Girls’ Day. Activity: Boys join in some funny activities. Girls try to do something good to help others. 11. In ________, children have a one-day holiday on Children’s Day. A. China B. Brazil C. Japan D. Sweden 12. Children in Brazil spend Children’s Day on ________. A. December 13th B. August 15th C. June 1st D. March 3rd 13. How many Children’s Days are there in Japan in a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Girls in Sweden ________ on Children’s Day. A. wear traditional clothes B. have a health check C. have parties with friends D. do some good things for others 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children are the future and the hope of a country. B. Sweden has the most Children’s Days of the four countries. C. The passage is only about Children’s Day in Asian countries. D. Children around the world spend Children’s Day on the same day. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些国家关于儿童节的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Children get a one-day holiday and have parties with friends happily.”可知，在中国，孩子们在儿童节这天有一天的假期。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brazil(巴西) Time: August 15th”可知，巴西的儿童节在8月15日，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: March 3rd—for girls May 5th—for boys November 15th—for children who are 3, 5 and 7 years old”可知，日本有三个儿童节，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweden(瑞典) Girls try to do something good to help others.”可知，在瑞典，女孩试图做一些好事来帮助别人。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children are the future of a country and the hope of a nation.”可知，儿童是国家的未来，是民族的希望。故选A。 B Ben lived alone on the island for three years. The members of the ship left him there because they were angry with him. He had met many difficulties during the three years. There was no fresh water for him, and he couldn’t drink sea water. So he had to collect rain water when it was raining. There was no house for him, so he lived in a cave. It was better than living on the ground. There was no food for him, so he hunted wild goats in the forest. He became very good at hunting and fishing. He built a boat and hid it on the coast of the island. He hoped to leave the island by boat one day. One situation he couldn’t stand was that there was no person to talk with, he nearly forgot how to speak. So he talked to himself all day long in order not to lose speaking ability. (From Treasure Island) 16. How long did Ben live on the island? A. 3 years. B. 6 years. C. 9 years. D. 12 years. 17. Ben was left on the island by others, because ________. A. they missed home B. they were angry with him C. there was no food D. Ben wanted to stay there 18. Which of the following could Ben drink on the island? A. Fresh water. B. Sea water. C. Rain water. D. All the above. 19. Why did Ben talk to himself? A. Because there was no house. B. Because there was no boat. C. Because there was no water. D. Because there was no person. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ben lived on the ground all the time. B. Ben did very well in hunting and fishing later. C. Ben took the plane to leave the island. D. Ben lost the ability of speaking because no one talked to him. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自小说《金银岛》，讲述了本被遗弃在荒岛后他是如何生存下来的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben lived alone on the island for three years.”可知，本在岛上住了三年了。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The members of the ship left him there because they were angry with him.”可知，船上的人把本留在岛上，因为他们对他很生气。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was no fresh water for him, and he couldn’t drink sea water. So he had to collect rain water when it was raining.”可知，本在岛上喝雨水。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One situation he couldn’t stand was that there was no person to talk with, he nearly forgot how to speak. So he talked to himself all day long in order not to lose speaking ability.”可知，因为岛上没有可以说话的人，所以本整天自言自语。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was no food for him, so he hunted wild goats in the forest. He became very good at hunting and fishing.”可知，通过在岛上的生存磨炼，本擅长捕猎和钓鱼；B选项表述正确。故选B。 C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (继承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker, " Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 21. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy the Zigong Lantern Festival? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Qu Yuan. 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ① Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ② It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③ Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④ The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 23. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川自贡的灯会，包括其历史、制作工艺、主题特点及发展情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty”可知，自贡灯会可追溯到唐朝，李白是唐朝诗人，因此他可能欣赏自贡灯会。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern... requires 17 steps... took about 80 makers over 50 days”可推知制作大型展览灯笼很难；根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places”可知自贡灯笼与其他地方的不同；根据“Each step is finished by a team”可知制作工人是团队协作，②③④表述正确。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第3段“And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity…”可知，该段主要介绍自贡灯笼丰富的主题。故选 A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular”可知，they指代的是前文的Zigong lanterns。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段介绍自贡灯会的地位与历史，第2-3段分别介绍其制作工艺和主题特点，第4段介绍其发展，整体是总分总结构。故选A。 Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you think yourself a polite person? ____26____ The following suggestions can help you. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. ____27____ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else. ____28____ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. ____29____ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has his own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. Being polite can’t be finished overnight. ____30____ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. A. It does take time and efforts. B. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. C. Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step to be a polite person. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得有礼貌。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you think yourself a polite person?”可知，此处询问读者是否想学习如何更有礼貌，选项C“或者你想学习如何更有礼貌吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you receive something, say ‘thank you’.”可知，当你请求某物时，记得加上“请”；当你收到某物时，说“谢谢”，选项E“使用这些词语是成为有礼貌的人的第一步”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else.”可知，当别人在交谈时，不要插话，选项D“相反，让他们说完并耐心等待”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others.”可知，不要嘲笑犯错的人，选项B“如果他们犯了错，不要嘲笑他们”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Being polite can’t be finished overnight.”可知，礼貌不是一夜之间就能养成的，选项A“它确实需要时间和努力”符合语境。故选A。 四、口语表达(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 七选五，补对话。 A: Hey, Sam! I saw your cool photo on WeChat yesterday. ____31____ B: I used my drone (无人机). A: Wow, so cool. ____32____ B: Last month in Guangzhou. A: How do you control it? ____33____ B: No, I control it with an app on my phone. A: Is it difficult to fly a drone? B: A little. ____34____ A: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground and it’s in the air. B: Right. I watch from the drone’s camera on my phone and control it. ____35____ A: I would like to get one. You will be my teacher at that time. A. How did you take it? B. When and where did you buy it? C. Who bought the drone for you? D. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. E. I took them in Guangzhou last month. F. Would you love to get one? G. With a remote control (遥控器)? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于无人机拍照对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I used my drone.”可知，此处询问拍照的方式，选项A“你是怎么拍这张照片的？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Last month in Guangzhou.”可知，此处询问时间和地点相关内容，选项B“你什么时候在哪里买的它？” 符合语境。故选 B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“No, I control it with an app on my phone.”可知，此处是关于操控方式的疑问，选项G“用遥控器吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Is it difficult to fly a drone?”和“A little.”可知，此处说明操作无人机的难度相关内容，选项D“要飞好它需要大量练习。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I would like to get one.”可知，此处是关于是否想要无人机的内容，选项F“你想要买一台吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上) A: What’s the m___36___, Vivian? You are crying! B: I made a serious mistake. I feel terribly sorry about it. A: Would you mind telling me about it? B: I was caught cheating (作弊) in the exam, so I failed it. A: Sorry to hear that. But ___37___ did you do that? B: Because my dad said if I did well in the exam, he would take me to Disneyland. So I really wanted to get good ___38___. A: I think what you should do is to ___39___ hard and try your best. B: You are right. Could you tell me what I should do now? A: Tell your teachers and parents the truth. And promise not to do that a___40___. B: You do have a point. I’ll try later. Thanks, Jack. 【答案】36. matter##atter 37. why 38. grades##marks 39. study 40. again##gain 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克和薇薇安之间的对话，薇薇安因考试作弊被抓且考试失利而哭泣，杰克询问缘由后，建议她向老师和家长坦白真相，并承诺不再作弊，同时鼓励她努力学习。 【36题详解】 根据下文“You are crying!”以及薇薇安的回应“I made a serious mistake.”可知，此处是杰克询问薇薇安怎么了，结合首字母“m”，固定句型“What’s the matter?”表示“怎么了”，故填matter。 【37题详解】 根据下文薇薇安的回答“Because my dad said if I did well in the exam, he would take me to Disneyland.”可知，此处是杰克询问薇薇安作弊的原因，故填why。 【38题详解】 根据上文“if I did well in the exam, he would take me to Disneyland”可知，薇薇安想取得好成绩，“get good grades/marks”表示“取得好成绩”，是固定搭配，故填grades/marks。 【39题详解】 结合语境及常识，考试作弊是不可取的，杰克建议薇薇安应该努力学习，“study hard”表示“努力学习”，符合语境，故填study。 【40题详解】 根据上文薇薇安犯错的情况，杰克建议她承诺不再做这样的事，“not...again”表示“不再……”，符合语境，故填again。 五、综合填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空，两处需根据音标填写准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。 healthy warmly kind one Have you ever tried hot pot? Hot pot is a ____41____ (tradition) food in China. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. It’s great for you to spend time ____42____ (sit) around the hot pot with friends. Everyone ____43____ (cook) his favorite food in the pot. You can eat, chat, ____44____ /la:f/ and have fun together. It is easy to cook food in a hot pot. You can put different ____45____ of food into it. Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves ____46____. But some also enjoy eating it even in hot summer. People in Sichuan are much ____47____ (good) at making and eating hot pot than people in other places. They think eating hot food is good for their ____48____. Today, hot pot is also ____49____ /’pɔpjulə/ among people from different countries. Many foreigners are amazed when they taste hot pot for the _____50_____ time. Hot pot is also a food culture, every bite tells a story of Chinese culture. 【答案】41. traditional 42. sitting 43. cooks 44. laugh 45. kinds 46. warm 47. better 48. health 49. popular 50. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食火锅的历史、食用场景、烹饪方式、地域特色及国际影响力，展现了火锅作为一种饮食文化的独特魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：火锅是中国的传统美食。空格处作定语修饰名词food，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：和朋友围坐在火锅旁共度时光很棒。spend time (in) doing sth.意为 “花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，sit的动名词形式为sitting。故填sitting。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都在锅里煮自己喜欢的食物。句子描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语Everyone是第三人称单数，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 【44题详解】 句意：你们可以一起吃饭、聊天、大笑，享受乐趣。根据音标/la:f/及语境，可知对应单词为laugh，与eat、chat并列作谓语。故填laugh。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以把不同种类的食物放进锅里。根据“different ... of food”可知，此处表示把各种不同种类的食物放进去，备选词kind“种类”，different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【46题详解】 句意：许多中国人喜欢在冬天吃火锅来让自己暖和。根据“eating hot pot in winter”结合常识可知，冬天吃火锅是为了让身体暖和，“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，备选词warmly为副词，其形容词形式为warm“暖和的”，符合语境。故填warm。 【47题详解】 句意：四川人比其他地方的人更擅长制作和食用火锅。根据“than people in other places.”可知，此处是作比较，表示“更擅长”，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：他们认为吃辛辣食物对健康有好处。根据“They think eating hot food is good for their ...”结合饮食文化常识可知，四川盆地湿度比较大，当地人认为吃火锅等辛辣食物可以除去湿气，因此是对身体有益，备选词healthy形容词，其名词为health“健康”，be good for their health意为“对他们的健康有益”，符合语境。故填health。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，火锅在不同国家的人群中也很受欢迎。根据音标/’pɔpjulə/及语境，可知对应单词为popular，作表语。故填popular。 【50题详解】 句意：许多外国人第一次品尝火锅时都惊叹不已。根据“when they taste hot pot for the ... time.”可知，此处表示第几次，需用序数词，备选词one的序数词为first，for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 六、阅读表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Good English Pronunciation English pronunciation is an important part of language learning. Good pronunciation helps others understand you clearly. To improve your pronunciation, there are some useful tips. First, listen to native speakers. You can watch English movies or listen to songs. Second, practice regularly. The more you practice, the more excellent pronunciation you will have. Third, use a dictionary. It will help you learn the correct sounds of words. Fourth, record yourself speaking and compare it with native speakers’ Lastly, it is important to learn phonetic symbols (音标), which act like a map for correct sounds. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes - even famous speakers practice daily! Mistakes are part of learning. Good pronunciation opens doors to dream job opportunities and deeper cultural understanding. I’m sure every one wants to have a very good English pronunciation. ①So, _______________. 51. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to improve English pronunciation? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Which way from the passage do you think is the most helpful for you? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How do you understand the sentence “Mistakes are part of learning”? Share your thoughts. ________________________________________________________________ 54. What should we do in class to improve our pronunciation? ________________________________________________________________ 55. 在①句空白处填入一个句子，使其成为本文的结束语。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Five. 52. Listening to native speakers. Because it can help me get used to the real English pronunciation environment. 53. Making mistakes is a normal part of the learning process. We can learn from our mistakes and improve our skills. 54. We should read English texts aloud and listen carefully to the teacher’s pronunciation. 55. start to practice these tips and improve your English pronunciation step by step. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高英语发音的五种方法及其重要性，强调持续练习和从错误中学习的理念。 【51题详解】 根据文中“First...Second...Third...Fourth...Lastly”的列举结构可知，明确提到5种方法。故填Five。 【52题详解】 根据该题题干可知，回答需包含方法名称及个人理由即可，文中“listen to native speakers...watch English movies”表示“听母语者发音”这一方法，因其能创造真实语言环境。故填Listening to native speakers. Because it can help me get used to the real English pronunciation environment。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”的语境，需说明错误对学习过程的积极意义。答案应包含“错误是学习常态”和“促进进步”两层含义。故填Making mistakes is a normal part of the learning process. We can learn from our mistakes and improve our skills。 【54题详解】 结合文中“practice regularly”的原则，提出课堂具体做法（大声朗读、模仿教师发音），需使用情态动词should。故填We should read English texts aloud and listen carefully to the teacher’s pronunciation.。 【55题详解】 根据前文方法介绍及“I’m sure...”的铺垫可知，需填入鼓励行动的句子。答案需包含“实践建议”和“逐步提高”两个要素，与文章主题呼应。故填start to practice these tips and improve your English pronunciation step by step。 七、书面表达(2部分，A部分10分，B部分15分;共25分) A.连词成文(共10分) 56. 请用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟标题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖、用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How a Small Habit Changed Me I used to be shy and afraid to talk to strangers. But I wanted to be outgoing, so I started a small habit: I’d use one nice sentence to greet classmates every morning. Gradually, everyone began to like chatting with me. Later, I even dared to participate in school debates and give speeches. Now I’m confident and have made lots of friends—small changes really work! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“一个小习惯如何改变自己”展开，包含自身过去的状态、习惯的内容、习惯带来的变化等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明自己过去害羞、害怕和陌生人交流的状态，并点明想要变得外向的想法； 第二步，介绍自己开始的小习惯：每天早上用一句善意的话问候同学； 第三步，描述习惯带来的变化：大家开始喜欢和自己聊天，现在变得自信且交到很多朋友，点明小改变的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①shy害羞的 ②gradually逐渐地 ③confident自信的 ④small changes小改变 [高分句型] ①I used to be shy and afraid to talk to strangers. (used to do sth句式) B. 文段表达(共15分) 57. 中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日就是传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，校英文杂志社以“My Favorite Festival”为题发起征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： (1) Introduce your favorite Chinese traditional festival (time, food, activities, meaning…). (2) Explain reasons. 注意：短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；词数80个左右。 My Favorite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Festival My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, families get together to enjoy mooncakes—a kind of sweet cake with fillings like lotus seed paste. We also sit outdoors, admire the full moon, and share stories. I love it because it’s a time for families to get together. The round moon and mooncakes stand for being together and joy, so everyone feels warm and close. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“最喜欢的中国传统节日”展开，包含节日的时间、食物、活动及喜爱的原因等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最喜欢的传统节日是中秋节，并介绍其时间是农历八月十五； 第二步，描述节日当天的活动与食物：家人团聚吃月饼，户外赏月、分享故事； 第三步，说明喜爱这个节日的原因：是家人团聚的时刻，圆月和月饼象征团聚与欢乐，让人们感到温暖亲近。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festival传统节日 ②get together团聚 ③admire the full moon赏月 ④stand for象征 [高分句型] ①I love it because it’s a time for families to get together. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $