Unit 6 Lesson 36（分层作业）英语人教精通版三起 五年级上册

Unit 6 It’s a grapefruit. Lesson 36 基础练 一、根据所给单词画线部分的发音规则，给框中的单词分类。 yellow fish very fat Victor you violin find young father 1. your __________________________ 2. volleyball __________________________ 3. funny __________________________ 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. these ( 单数)   _______________. 2. it ( 复数) _______________. 3. right (反义词)   ________________. 4. they’re ( 完整写法) ___________. 5. lychee ( 复数)   ___________________. 6. she ( 形容词性物主代词) __________. 7. those ( 单数)   __________________. 8. a ( 同义词) ____________________. 三、根据句意和图片补全句子。 1.—Will you buy a ________? —Yes, I will. 2 . —How many________are there?—There are________ ________ . 3 . —What are these?  —They are________ . 4 . —Is this a ________? —Yes, it is. 5.—I’ll buy a________for you.. 提升练 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.They are________(coconut). 2.—What are________(this)?—They are oranges. 3.—Can I have some________(water)? —Sure. 4.That is a________(kiwi fruit). 5.How many________(cherry)do they have? 五、按要求完成句子。 1.These are strawberries.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ these? 2.That is a cherry. (变为复数句) ________ ________some________. 3.This is a pear.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ this ? 4.Is that a star fruit？(作否定回答) ________, it________ . 5.Are they Hami melons? (作肯定回答) ________, they________. 6、 单项选择。 (　　 )1. You can see coconut trees everywhere in________. A. Tianjin B. Dalian C. Hainan (　　 ) 2. —________you like strawberry ice cream? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Are C. Would (　　 ) 3. —Are they longans? —________. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I like it. (　 　) 4. —What are these? —________. A. It’s a lychee. B. They’re lychees. C. It’s a longan. (　 　) 5. —Have some fruit, please. —________. A. Me, too. B. No, I don’t. C. Thank you. 七、【新考法˙图文转换】 根据所给内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Bobby and Sam go out to play. They see a bird. The bird can't find her mum. And she is so hungry. Bobby and Sam are worried about her. Bobby passes her a banana. She doesn't like it. Sam passes her an orange. She doesn't like it, either （也）. The bird sees a watermelon on the ground. She would like the watermelon. It's her favourite fruit! Bobby passes the watermelon to the bird. She is very happy. Bobby and Sam are happy, too. ( ) 1. The bird can't find her mum. ( ) 2. Bobby has some oranges. ( ) 3. The bird would like a banana. ( ) 4. The watermelon is the bird's favourite fruit. ( ) 5. Everyone is happy in the end. 八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The durian，known as “the king of fruit”，is one of the most famous fruits in Southeast Asia(东南亚).And it’s also the stinkiest fruit in the world.It smells very bad.That’s why many people don’t like it.The Musang King(猫山王)Durian is the most famous variety(品种). The durian is very large.It grows on trees.It has a spiky brown-green skin(带有尖刺的棕绿色外壳).We open it to eat the flesh(果肉) inside.The flesh is yellow. It tastes very sweet.It has a lot of vitamin C.It’s good for our health，but don’t eat too much in a day.Also，durian can be made into many kinds of food such as cakes and ice cream. It’s a special(特别的)kind of fruit. (　　 ) 1.The durian is famous in________. A.New Zealand　　 B.China C.Southeast Asia (　　 ) 2.What does the word“stinkiest”mean? 【新考法˙词义推断】 A.最香甜的 B.最难闻的 C.最美味的 (　 　) 3.Many people don’t like the durian because of its its________. A.skin　　 B.look　　 C.smell (　　 ) 4.Which of the following is not right?【新考法˙细节理解】 A.The durian is“the king of fruit”. B.Eating a lot of durian in a day is good for our health. C.The Musang King Durian is the most popular(最受欢迎的)variety. 拓展练 九、【新趋势·思维探究】 阅读短文，回答问题。 Hello!My name is Nick Watermelon. Mr Watermelon is my father. He is strong and big. Mrs Watermelon is my mother. She is beautiful and healthy. Who are they? They are my father and mother's good friends. This is Mr Grapefruit. He is handsome. This is Mr Kiwi Fruit. He is funny. This is Mr Star Fruit. He is active. That pretty woman is Miss Longan. She is very smart and pretty. Mrs Lychee is next to her. They look like sisters. 1. Who is strong and big? ______________________________________ 2. Who is Nick's mother? ______________________________________ 3. Is Nick's mother healthy? ______________________________________ 4. Who is handsome? ______________________________________ 5. Who is smart and pretty, Miss Longan or Mrs Lychee? ______________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、根据所给单词画线部分的发音规则，给框中的单词分类。 答案：1.yellow; you; young 2.very; Victor; violin 3.fish; fat; find; father 【解析】 1.“your”中字母“y”发音为/j/，在框内单词里，“yellow” “you” “young”中的字母“y”也发/j/，所以这几个单词归为一类。 2.“volleyball”中字母“v”发音为/v/，框内“very” “Victor” “violin”中的字母“v”同样发/v/，因此它们属于一类。 3.“funny”中字母“f”发音为/f/，框内“fish” “fat” “find” “father”中的字母“f”都发/f/，所以这些单词归为一类。 二、按要求完成下列各题。 答案：1. this 2. they 3. wrong 4. they are 5. lychees 6. her 7. that 8. an 【解析】 1.“these”表示“这些”，其单数形式是“this”，表示“这个”。 2.“it”表示“它”，其复数形式是“they”，表示“它们；他们；她们”。 3.“right”有“正确的”意思，其反义词是“wrong”，表示“错误的”。 4.“they're”是“they are”的缩写形式，所以完整写法是“they are”。 5.一般情况下，以“-ee”结尾的可数名词变复数，直接加“-s”，所以“lychee”的复数是“lychees”。 6.“she”是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是“her”，表示“她的”。 7.“those”表示“那些”，其单数形式是“that”，表示“那个”。 8.“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，二者都表示“一个”，是同义词。 三、根据句意和图片补全句子。 答案： 1.watermelon 2.apples;three apples 3.lychees 4.peach 5.hami melon 提升练 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 答案：1. coconuts 2.these 3.water 4.kiwi fruit 5.cherries 【解析】 1.“They”为复数，故用coconut的复数形式，即词尾加-s，故为coconuts。 2.由“are”可知要用this的复数形式，故为these。 3.water为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故为water。 4.kiwi fruit 单复数同形，故为kiwi fruit。 5.How many后跟可数名词复数形式。cherry变复数需变y为i，再加-es，故为cherries。 五、按要求完成句子。 答案：1.What are 2. Those are;cherries 3.What is 4.No;isn't 5. Yes;are 【解析】 1.原句“These are strawberries.”，对“strawberries”提问，用特殊疑问词“what”，然后把“are”提前，所以是What are。 2.原句“That is a cherry.”，变为复数句时，“that”的复数是“those”，“is”的复数是“are”，“cherry”的复数是“cherries”，所以是Those are ; cherries.。 3.原句“This is a pear.”，对“a pear”提问，用“what”，把“is”提前，所以是What is 。 4.一般疑问句“Is that a star fruit?”，否定回答用“No”，然后“is”的否定形式是“isn't”，所以是No; isn't.。 5.一般疑问句“Are they Hami melons?”，肯定回答用“Yes”，然后“are”保持不变，所以是Yes;are.。 六、单项选择。  答案： 1.C 2. A 3. A 4.B 5. C 【解析】 1.椰子树主要生长在热带地区，海南（Hainan）是热带地区，天津（Tianjin）和大连（Dalian）不是，所以选C。 2.根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，问句是由助动词“do”引导的一般疑问句，所以选A。 3.问句“Are they longans?”，主语是“they”，回答时也要用“they”，A选项“No, they aren't.”符合，B选项主语是“it”，C选项答非所问，所以选A。 4.问句“What are these?”，“these”表示复数，回答要用“they”，B选项“They're lychees.”符合，A和C选项主语是“it”，表示单数，所以选B。 5.别人说“Have some fruit, please.”，应该表示感谢，C选项“Thank you.”符合，A选项“Me, too.”，B选项“No, I don't.”都不符合语境，所以选C。 七、【新考法˙图文转换】 根据所给内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 1.根据“They see a bird. The bird can't find her mum. And she is so hungry.”，可知该表述正确，故判断为T。 2.根据“Bobby passes her a banana. Bobby passes the watermelon to the bird. ”可知Bobby 没有橙子，故判断为F。 3.根据“The bird sees a watermelon on the ground. She would like the watermelon. It's her favourite fruit!”可知该表述错误，故判断为F。 4.根据“The bird sees a watermelon on the ground. She would like the watermelon. It's her favourite fruit!”可知该表述正确，故判断为T。 5.根据“Bobby passes the watermelon to the bird. She is very happy. Bobby and Sam are happy, too.”可知该表述正确，故判断为T。 八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 【解析】 1.由“The durian… is one of the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia.”可知榴莲是东南亚最著名的水果之一，故选C。 2.由“It smells very bad.”可知榴莲闻起来不太好，推断stinkiest意为“最难闻的”，故选B。 3.由“It smells very bad. That’s why many people don’t like it.”可知很多人因为榴莲的味道而不喜欢它，故选C。 4.由“…but don’t eat too much in a day.”可知，一天内不要吃太多榴莲，故选B。 拓展练 九、【新趋势·思维探究】 阅读短文，回答问题。  答案： 1.Mr Watermelon. 2. Mrs Watermelon. 3. Yes, she is. 4. Mr Grapefruit. 5. Miss Longan. 【解析】 1.文中明确提到“Mr Watermelon is my father. He is strong and big.”，所以又壮又大的是Mr Watermelon。 2.根据“Mrs Watermelon is my mother.”，可知Nick的妈妈是Mrs Watermelon。 3.文中说“Mrs Watermelon is my mother. She is beautiful and healthy.”，所以Nick的妈妈是健康的，作肯定回答，故为Yes, she is.。 4.由“This is Mr Grapefruit. He is handsome.”可知，英俊的是Mr Grapefruit。 5.文中提到“That pretty woman is Miss Longan. She is very smart and pretty.”，所以聪明又漂亮的是Miss Longan。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $