Unit 6 Lesson 35（分层作业）英语人教精通版三起 五年级上册

Unit 6 It’s a grapefruit. Lesson 35 基础练 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A.this　 B. those　　 C. that (　　 ) 2. A.grapes B. longans C. have (　　 ) 3.A. they B. we C. them (　　 ) 4.A. those B. they C. these (　　 ) 5.A.longan B. peach C. small 二、看图，根据图片选出正确的单词。 A.Lychee B. grape C. cherry D. longan E.star fruit 1. 2. 3.  4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、汉译英。 1.妈妈，我能吃些葡萄吗？ Mum, can I have________ ________ ? 2.—这些是什么？—它们是龙眼。 —What are________? —They're________. 3.—那是什么？也是龙眼吗？—不是，它们是荔枝。 —What are________? Are they ________, too?—No, they aren't. They're________ 4.妈妈，我们可以吃些龙眼和荔枝吗？ Mum, can we have________ ________and________? 提升练 四、选词填空。 1. —Can I have________(some/any) grapes? —Sure! 2. They________(is/are) longans. Let’s buy some for my grandparents. 3. —Are they fish,________(to/too)? —No, they aren’t. 4. There are some________(lychee/lychees) for them. 5. —What________(is/are)those? —They are watermelons. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. This is a lychee. (改为复数句) ________ ________ ________ 2. They are grapes. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________grapes? 3. Those longans are mine. (改为同义句) ____________________________ 4.Are these longans? (作否定回答) ________, they ________. 5 . some, can, I, grapes, have (?)(连词成句) ____________________________ 六、单项选择。 (　 　) 1.—________these Kate’s strawberries? —Yes.She likes them very much. A.Is　　　 B.Are　　　 C.Do (　 　) 2.________is a longan.________are some grapes. A.This; That B.Those; These C.This; Those (　 　) 3.It’s________juice. So tasty. A.lychee B.lychees C.watermelons (　 　) 4.—Can we have lychees？ —________　　 A.Yes, he can. 　　　B.No, you aren’t. C.Sure. ( ) 5. ________ are these? A. What B. How about C. When 七、【新情境˙讨论水果】选择合适的选项补全对话。 超市水果区，Betty 跟着妈妈买水果。看到货架上红彤彤的果子，她好奇地凑上前，和妈妈聊了起来： A. What are these? B. Can we buy some? C. Thank you, Mum. D. can I have a star fruit? E. Are they strawberries, too? Betty: Mum, 1.________ Mum: Yes. Betty: Look! 2. ________ Mum: They're strawberries. Betty: And what are those? 3.________ Mum: No, they aren't. They are lychees. Betty: 4.________ Mum: Sure. Betty: 5._______ 八、阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello！My name is Lee.I am tall and smart.I like to eat yummy fruit and food.Look！What are these？They are cherries and lychees.What are those？They are noodles and chicken. They are very nice.Do you like juice？Children like juice very much.So do I.But I don’t buy juice in the shops.I can make orange juice，peach juice，grape juice，mango juice and pear juice at home.And I like coconut juice，too. ( )1.What’s Lee like? A.Smart and tall. B.Smart and short. C.Tall and quiet. ( ) 2.What does Lee like? A.Milk. 　 B.Water. 　 C.Juice. ( ) 3.The________are very nice. A.noodles and rice B.noodles and chicken C.bread and chicken ( ) 4. Lee doesn’t buy________in the shop. A.fruit B.food C.juice ( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Lee is at a restaurant now. B.Lee doesn’t like juice. C.Lee can make juice at home. 拓展练 九、【多模态 语篇˙描述水果 】Mike 和Kate学完水果单词后，发表了自己的见解，根据材料完成下列任务。 Apples are round. They're sweet and sour. Usually they are red, but there are yellow and green apples, too. We can juice apples for drinking.Apples are good for our health. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. They help us lose weight, too. I like apples very much. Lychees grow in the south of China. They are small with red peel （果皮）. Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and juicy. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. 任务一：根据材料内容补全句子。 1. Apples are good for our _______. 2. Apples help us ___________, too. 3. Lychees are sweet and ______, so people like to eat them. 4. There is ________ vitamin C in lychees. 5. Vitamin C is very _________ for people. 任务二：根据材料内容回答问题。 1. What colour are apples? _____________________________________________________ 2. Where do the lychees grow? _____________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 答案：1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5.C 【解析】 1.“this”和“that”是指示代词的单数形式，“those”是指示代词的复数形式。故选B。 2.“grapes”和“longans”都属于水果类名词，“have”是动词，与前两者词性不同，故选C。 3. “they”和“we”是人称代词主格形式，“them”是人称代词宾格形式，故选C。 4. “those”和“these”是指示代词，“they”是人称代词主格，与前两者类别不同，故选B。 5. “longan”和“peach”都是水果类名词，“small”是形容词，用于描述事物特征，与前两者不同类。 故选C。 二、看图，根据图片选出正确的单词。 答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4.E 5.C 三、汉译英。 答案： 1.Mum, can I have some grapes? 2.—What are these? —They're longans. 3.—What are those? Are they longans, too?—No, they aren't. They're lychees. 4.Mum, can we have some longans and lychees? 提升练 四、选词填空。 答案：1.some 2.are 3.too 4.lychees 5.are 【解析】 1.在表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用“some”，而“any”常用于否定句和一般疑问句。这里是请求吃一些葡萄，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“some”。 2. 主语“They”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词要用“are”，故用are 3.“to”常作介词或不定式符号，“too”表示“也”，常用于句末。这里是问“它们也是鱼吗”，所以用“too”。 答案：too 4.“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“lychee”）是可数名词，其复数形式是“lychees”。 5. 主语“those”是复数指示代词，根据主谓一致，be动词要用“are”。 五、按要求完成句子。 答案：1.These are lychees. 2.Are they 3.Those are my longans. 4.No;aren’t 5.Can I have some grapes? 【解析】 1.将单数句改为复数句，要把“this”变为“these”，“is”变为“are”，“a lychee”变为“lychees”。 故答案为These are lychees. 2. 含有be动词“are”的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把“are”提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分照抄。 故答案为Are they。 3. “Those longans are mine.”，“mine”可以转换为“my longans”，所以同义句为“Those are my longans.”。 故答案为Those are my longans. 4.“Are these...?”的否定回答结构是“No, they aren't.”。故答案为No；aren't 5. 根据所给单词和标点“?”，可知是一般疑问句，结构为“Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”，所以连词成句为“Can I have some grapes?”。 六、单项选择。 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1. 主语“these”是复数指示代词，根据主谓一致，be动词要用“are”。A选项“Is”用于单数主语，C选项“Do”是助动词，此处需要be动词，所以选B。 2. 第一空后“is”是单数形式，所以主语用单数指示代词“This”；第二空后“are”是复数形式，主语用复数指示代词“Those”。A选项中“That”是单数，不符合第二空；B选项中“Those”是复数，不符合第一空，所以选C。 3. “lychee juice”表示“荔枝汁”，这里“lychee”作定语修饰“juice”，用单数形式。B选项“lychees”是复数，C选项“watermelons”不符合“juice”的修饰，所以选A。 4. 问句“Can we have lychees?”，A选项“ Yes, he can.”主语“he”与问句主语“we”不一致；B选项“ No, you aren't.”是对be动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，此处是“can”引导的，不符合；C选项“Sure.”符合语境，所以选C。 5. “What are these?”是询问事物的常用句型。B选项“How about”后接名词、代词或动名词等，不符合；C选项“When”询问时间，不符合，所以选A。 七、【新情境˙讨论水果】选择合适的选项补全对话。 答案：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1. 从答语“Yes”以及后续讨论水果，结合选项，“can I have a star fruit?”符合开头请求吃水果的语境，所以选D。 2. 答语“They're strawberries.”，是对“这些是什么”的回答，“What are these?”符合，所以选A。 3.答语“No, they aren't.”，是对一般疑问句的否定回答，“Are they strawberries, too?”符合，所以选E。 4. 答语“Sure.”，结合选项，“Can we buy some?”是请求，符合语境，所以选B。 5.妈妈同意买水果，Betty应该表示感谢，“Thank you, Mum.”符合，所以选C。 八、阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 【解析】 1.由“My name is Lee. I am tall and smart.”可知Lee高且聪明，故选A。 2.由“Do you like juice？ Children like juice very much. So do I.”可知Lee喜欢果汁，故选C。 3.由“They are noodles and chicken. They are very nice.”可知面条和鸡肉都很美味，故选B。 4.由“But I don’t buy juice in the shops.”可知Lee不在商店买果汁，故选C。 5.由“I can make orange juice，peach juice，grape juice，mango juice and pear juice at home.”可知，Lee会在家里做果汁，故选C。 拓展练 九、【多模态 语篇˙描述水果 】Mike 和Kate学完水果单词后，发表了自己的见解，根据材料完成下列任务。 任务一： 答案：1.health 2.lose weight 3.juicy 4.a lot of 5.important 【解析】 1.根据“Apples are good for our health. ”可知应填health。 2.根据“They help us lose weight, too.”可知应填 lose weight。 3.根据“because they are sweet and juicy. ”可知应填 juicy。 4.根据“Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. ”可知应填a lot of。 5.根据“It is very important for people.”可知应填important。 任务二： 答案：1.Usually they are red, but there are yellow and green apples, too. 2.They grow in the south of China. 【解析】 1.根据文中“Usually they are red, but there are yellow and green apples, too.” 可知答案为Usually they are red, but there are yellow and green apples, too. 2.根据“Lychees grow in the south of China. They are small with red peel (果皮).可知答案为They grow in the south of China. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $