精品解析：2025-2026学年山东省聊城市莘县外研版（三起）（2012）五年级上册11月期中测试英语试卷

小学五年级英语（上册）期中测评卷 六、单项选择。（10分） 1. Look at _______ apples. They’re big and red. ( ) A. this B. that C. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些苹果。它们又大又红。本题考查指示代词，this这个，that那个，those那些，根据apples可知指示代词用复数，故选C。 2. We can _______ the bananas over there. ( ) A. ate B. eat C. eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以吃那边香蕉。本题考查动词的形式。ate过去式，eat动词原形，eats第三人称单数。情态动词can后需接动词原形，故选B。 3. Please ________ out the pens. ( ) A. give B. gives C. giving 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：请分发钢笔。该句是祈使句，动词用原形，故选A。 【点睛】 4. She didn’t _______ clothes. ( ) A. washed B. wash C. washes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式，washed是动词的过去式，wash是动词原形，washes是动词的第三人称单数形式，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故选B。 5. Please give _______ the books. ( ) A. of B. for C. out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这些书分发下去。本题考查动词短语，give of奉献，give for牺牲，give out分发，give out符合句意，故选C。 6. There are two children. _______ there is only one hat. ( ) A. But B. And C. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有两个孩子。_____只有一个帽子。本题考查连词辨析，But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；So因此，表因果。该句表示转折，故选A。 7. We will go shopping. Do you want to go with _______? ( ) A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算去购物。你想要跟我们一起去吗？本题考查人称代词，we我们，是主格；us我们，是宾格；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词。介词with后接宾格，故选B。 8. —______ did you arrive? ( ) —______ ten o’clock A. Who; At B. When; In C. When; At 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么时候到？—十点钟。本题考查疑问词和时间介词，Who谁，When什么时候，At后接时间点，In接年、月、季节等。问句询问时间，用When提问，ten o’clock是时间点，介词用At，故选C。 9. — How did you go there? ( ) —______. A. I went to London B. I went there by train C. I go there by bus 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你如何去那儿？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，I went to London我去了伦敦，I went there by train我乘火车去那儿，I go there by bus我乘公共汽车去那儿，问句询问交通方式，排除A，根据did可知时态为一般过去时，答句谓语动词用过去式，went是过去式，排除C，故选B。 10. —Did she walk to school? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she did. C. No, they didn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她步行上学吗？—________本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. 主语是she，故选B。 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. Tom took my T-shirt. B. There are four. C. By bus. D. He watched TV. E. No, I didn’t. 11 Did you buy ice creams yesterday? （ ） 12. What did he do at the weekend? （ ） 13. How did she go to the Great Wall? （ ） 14. How many people are there in your family? （ ） 15. What’s the matter? （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你昨天买冰淇淋了吗？一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，选项E“不，我没有。”符合句意，故选E。 12题详解】 句意：他周末做了什么？答句回答做的事情，选项D“他看电视。”符合句意，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她是怎么去长城的？答句回答交通方式，选项C“乘公共汽车。”符合句意，故选C。 14题详解】 句意：你家有多少人？答句回答数量，选项B“有4口人。”符合句意，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：怎么了？答句回答发生的事情，选项A“汤姆拿走了我的T恤。”符合句意，故选A。 八、根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（10分） 16. I went fishing beside the r______ last Sunday. 【答案】river##iver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上星期天在_______边钓鱼。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片及首字母可知单词是river河流。故答案为river。 17. Please give out the twelve c______. 【答案】crayons##rayons 【解析】 【详解】句意：请分发这十二支蜡笔。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据图片及首字母可知单词是crayon蜡笔，数词twelve后接可数名词复数，crayon的复数是crayons，故答案为crayons。 18. There is a toy box on the f_____. 【答案】floor##loor 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有一个玩具箱子。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母可知单词是floor地板，符合句意，故答案为floor。 19. Sam ate an i_______ c______ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. ice##ce ②. cream##ream 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数，根据图片及首字母可知词组是ice cream冰淇淋，an后接可数名词单数，故答案为ice；cream。 20. Look! Tom’s s______ are on the line. 【答案】shorts##horts 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆的_______在绳子上。本题考查可数名词及其复数。根据图片及首字母可知单词是shorts短裤，故答案为shorts。 九、阅读短文，回答问题。（10分） This is a park. The park is different now. There weren’t any trees or flowers here before. But now there are a lot of green trees and beautiful flowers here. There wasn’t a slide here before. Now there are two slides here. One is long and the other is short. There weren’t any people here before. Now there are many people here. They are playing and talking. I love this park now. 21. This is a zoo. （ ） 22. There are many trees and flowers in the park now. （ ） 23. There was a slide before. （ ） 24. People are washing clothes in the park. （ ） 25. I love this park now. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【分析】 【21题详解】 略 【22题详解】 略 【23题详解】 略 【24题详解】 略 【25题详解】 略 【点睛】 阅读理解。 My name’s Li Ming. I’m eleven years old. Last weekend, I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. We arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning. Then we went to the beach(沙滩). We found many beautiful seashells (贝壳).We also ate a lot of delicious food there. And I took some photos of my family. We had a good time. 26. Li Ming went to Hainan with _______. ( ) A. his father B. his mother C. his parents 27. They went there _______. ( ) A. by train B. by plane C. by car 28. They arrived there at _______. ( ) A. nine o’clock in the morning B. two o clock in the afternoon C. ten o’clock in the morning 29. They _______ at the beach. ( ) A. went swimming B. played football C. found beautiful seashells 30. Did Li Ming take any photos? ( ) A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是李明的自我介绍，他讲述了上个周末和父母一起去海南旅行的经历，包括交通方式、抵达时间以及在沙滩上的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：李明和_______去了海南。his father他的爸爸；his mother他的妈妈；his parents他的父母。根据“Last weekend, I went to Hainan with my parents.”可知他和父母一起去的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们_______去那里。by train乘火车；by plane乘飞机；by car乘汽车。根据“We went there by plane.”可知他们乘飞机去，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们在_______到达那里。nine o’clock in the morning早上九点；two o clock in the afternoon下午两点；ten o’clock in the morning早上十点。根据“We arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning.”可知他们在早上十点到达，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们在沙滩上_______。went swimming去游泳；played football踢足球；found beautiful seashells找到美丽的贝壳。根据“We found many beautiful seashells.”可知他们在沙滩上找到了美丽的贝壳，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：李明拍了照片吗？Yes, he did.是的，他拍了。No, he didn’t.不，他没拍。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“And I took some photos of my family.”可知他拍了一些家庭照片，故选A。 31. 书面表达。 请根据表格提示，以“My Trip”为题，写一篇小短文向大家介绍你的旅行经历。 When With whom Where How What last Sunday friends London by plane Visited lots of places, took photos ... My Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Trip Last Sunday, I went to London with my friends. We went there by plane. We visited lots of places, like the Big Ben and the London Eye. We took many beautiful photos. We had a great time! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求以“My Trip”为题，用第一人称描写自己的旅行，包括时间、地点、和谁一起、交通方式以及做的事情等，时态为一般过去时，注意语法正确，书写规范。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：last Sunday上周日，friends朋友，London伦敦，by plane乘飞机，visited lots of places参观很多地方，took photos拍照 参考句型：Last Sunday, I went to...；We went there...；We visited..., like...；We... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学五年级英语（上册）期中测评卷 六、单项选择。（10分） 1. Look at _______ apples. They’re big and red. ( ) A. this B. that C. those 2 We can _______ the bananas over there. ( ) A. ate B. eat C. eats 3. Please ________ out the pens. ( ) A. give B. gives C. giving 4. She didn’t _______ clothes. ( ) A. washed B. wash C. washes 5. Please give _______ the books. ( ) A. of B. for C. out 6. There are two children. _______ there is only one hat. ( ) A. But B. And C. So 7. We will go shopping. Do you want to go with _______? ( ) A we B. us C. our 8. —______ did you arrive? ( ) —______ ten o’clock. A. Who; At B. When; In C. When; At 9. — How did you go there? ( ) —______. A. I went to London B. I went there by train C. I go there by bus 10. —Did she walk to school? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she did. C. No, they didn’t. 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. Tom took my T-shirt. B. There are four. C. By bus. D. He watched TV. E. No I didn’t. 11. Did you buy ice creams yesterday? （ ） 12. What did he do at the weekend? （ ） 13. How did she go to the Great Wall? （ ） 14 How many people are there in your family? （ ） 15. What’s the matter? （ ） 八、根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（10分） 16. I went fishing beside the r______ last Sunday. 17. Please give out the twelve c______. 18. There is a toy box on the f_____. 19. Sam ate an i_______ c______ yesterday. 20. Look! Tom’s s______ are on the line. 九、阅读短文，回答问题。（10分） This is a park. The park is different now. There weren’t any trees or flowers here before. But now there are a lot of green trees and beautiful flowers here. There wasn’t a slide here before. Now there are two slides here. One is long and the other is short. There weren’t any people here before. Now there are many people here. They are playing and talking. I love this park now. 21. This is a zoo. （ ） 22. There are many trees and flowers in the park now. （ ） 23. There was a slide before. （ ） 24. People are washing clothes in the park. （ ） 25. I love this park now. （ ） 阅读理解。 My name’s Li Ming. I’m eleven years old. Last weekend, I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. We arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning. Then we went to the beach(沙滩). We found many beautiful seashells (贝壳).We also ate a lot of delicious food there. And I took some photos of my family. We had a good time. 26. Li Ming went to Hainan with _______. ( ) A. his father B. his mother C. his parents 27. They went there _______. ( ) A. by train B. by plane C. by car 28. They arrived there at _______. ( ) A. nine o’clock in the morning B. two o clock in the afternoon C. ten o’clock in the morning 29 They _______ at the beach. ( ) A. went swimming B. played football C. found beautiful seashells 30. Did Li Ming take any photos? ( ) A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 31. 书面表达。 请根据表格提示，以“My Trip”为题，写一篇小短文向大家介绍你的旅行经历。 When With whom Where How What last Sunday friends London by plane Visited lots of places, took photos ... My Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $