内容正文:
专题01 冠词
目录
01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02 思维导图·网络构建 2
03 考点通关·靶向突破 3
★ 考点一 定冠词 3
★ 考点二 不定冠词 9
★ 考点三 零冠词 16
04 优题精选·练能提分 22
考点
课标要求
复习目标
不定冠词(a/an)
掌握不定冠词 a、an 的基本用法,包括用于可数名词单数前表示泛指、用于固定搭配等
1. 系统复习并掌握冠词的基础知识,强化在复杂语境中辨别冠词用法的能力;
2. 熟练运用定冠词、不定冠词以及零冠词的用法;
3. 掌握易混冠词用法的区别。
定冠词(the)
掌握定冠词 the 的用法,包括用于特指、上文提到过的人或事物、独一无二的事物、乐器前、形容词最高级和序数词前等
零冠词
掌握零冠词的用法,包括不可数名词和可数名词复数表示泛指、专有名词、三餐、球类运动前等
命题预测
冠词是中考的重要考点之一。主要命题角度:不定冠词(a/an)的用法(高频)、定冠词(the)的用法(高频)、零冠词的用法(高频)、易混冠词的辨析。主要在单项选择中考查。
解题锦囊
锦囊 1:根据 “名词类型及可数性”判断名词是可数还是不可数,是单数还是复数,以此确定冠词的使用类型(不定冠词、定冠词或零冠词)。
锦囊 2:根据 “发音规则”对于不定冠词 a 和 an,依据单词开头的音素是辅音还是元音来选择,如 a useful book(辅音音素开头)、an umbrella(元音音素开头)。
锦囊 3:根据 “语境含义(特指或泛指)”若表示泛指 “一个”,用不定冠词;若表示特指某一个 / 些,用定冠词;若表示泛指的类别、固定搭配等,考虑零冠词。锦囊 4:根据 “固定搭配 / 短语”熟记含冠词的固定搭配,如 in the morning、a lot of、play football(零冠词),通过固定搭配快速判断冠词用法。
锦囊 5:根据 “易混点辨析”准确区分不定冠词与定冠词、a 与 an、定冠词与零冠词的用法差异,结合具体语境分析。注意:解答冠词题时,首先分析名词的属性(可数 / 不可数、单复数),再寻找语境中的特指 / 泛指暗示、固定搭配标志,结合发音规则和易混点辨析进一步确定冠词的正确使用。
考点一 定冠词
要点1 定冠词的基本用法和易错点
1. 表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或指上文已提到过的人或事物。
The dictionary on the desk is mine 书桌上的那本字典是我的。
2. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。
The sun is shining brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀着。
Explore the surface of the moon.探索月球的表面。
【易错点1】
1. 有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但表达特定意义时习惯上却不用冠词。如:space太空,nature自然,man人类等。但若space表“空间”,nature表“特点”,man特指“个人”时,则可加冠词。对比:
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.
太空旅行是如此令人愉快,但同时又存在无形的危险。
It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can’t afford the space or manpower. 要保持一条队伍的快速运转,需要很多的收银机,而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。
2. 独一无二的词如moon, sky, world等被形容词或介词短语修饰时,也可用不定冠词a/an。对比:
in the world在世界上; the Mars火星;
a full moon一轮圆月; a world of water一个水的世界;
3. 表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分的名词前。
on the left/right在左边/右边
The sun rises in the east and sets inthe wes. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
We play football in the afternoon. 我们下午踢足球。
4. 用于形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物。
the rich富人;the homeless.无家可归者;the wounded伤员;
The impossible is often the untried. 不可能的事往往是未尝试过的事。
The wounded were taken good care of in the hospital.伤员在医院得到了很好的照顾。
5. 用在在序数词和最高级前面。
Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao?
这是你第一次游览青岛吗?
The greatest talkers are always the least doers.
言语的巨人往往是行动的矮子。
As is known to all,the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.
众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
【易错点2】
1. 定冠词the可以用于二者之中的比较级前表示最高级的含义。
Jim is the thinner of the two boys.吉姆是两个男孩中比较瘦的那个。
2. 形容词only, very, same修饰名词时前面用定冠词the。
He is the very boy that I have been looking for.他就是我一直在寻找的那个男孩。
【名师提醒】a与most连用,位于形容词之前时,most是表示程度的副词,意为“非常”;the与most连用,位于形容词或副词之前时,most是最高级的标志,意为“最......的”。
6.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Browns are waiting for you outside.
布朗一家在外面等你。
The Smiths went on an aroundtheworld trip.
史密斯一家去环球旅行了。
7. 演奏的西洋乐器前一定要加定冠词。
He often plays the piano after finishing his homework.
他常常写完作业后弹钢琴。
【易错点3】
1.如果只是提到这种乐器,而不是演奏,则不一定用定冠词。
He bought a piano for his daughter. 他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
2.用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词。
Play erhu拉二胡 play pipa弹琵琶
8. 用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century.
据说在十七世纪的时候玉米在西藏大量种植。
9.用在表示计量的名词前,(如:by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard等)表示“以......计算”
He pays the rent by the month.他按月付房租。
He gets paid by the week.他的工资也将按周支付。
【易混点4】
如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如:by weight按重量/ height按高度/time按时间/length按长度/age按年龄等。
Cherries are sold by weight. 樱桃按重量销售。
10. “动词(如hit/strike/pull/take/seize)+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构中,用the而不用物主代词。
hit sb.on the head 打某人的头
strike sb.in the face 打某人的脸
The police caught the thief by the arm.
警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
11.用在句型“the +比较级..., the+比较级...”中,表示“越......就越......
The more careful you are, the fewermistakes you will make. 你越小心,出的错就越少。
12. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词以及表示江、河、湖、海、洋、山、岛、国家、党派、杂志、机构、条约等的专有名词前。
The Warsaw Treaty华沙条约; the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡; the Senate参议院; the Atlantic大西洋; The Thames泰晤士河; the Middle East中东; The Security Council安理会;
要点2 定冠词常考固定搭配
定冠词the的常用固定搭配
at the same time同时
at the moment此刻
all the year round一年到头
all the time一直
at the age of...在...岁时
at the beginning/end of...在...结束时
by the way顺便问一下
go to the cinema去看电影
go to the doctor's去看医生
for the time being暂时
in the daytime在白天
in the end最后,终于
for the first time第一次
in the habit of习惯于
in the distance在远处
in the way挡路
on the whole总的来说
make the most/best of充分利用
on the right/left在右/左面
the other day前几天
on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话
to tell (you) the truth说实话
in the form of...以......的形式
on the spot在场;到场;立即;马上;
with the help of...在......的帮助下
the next day第二天
not in the least (=not at all)一点也不
on the way to...在去......的路上
on the eve of...在......的前夕
in the habit of...有......的习惯
on the other hand...另一方面……
on the whole总的来说
to the point中肯,切题
【易错提醒】
1. the+形容词结构作主语时,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数;表示一些抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 节日前不用冠词,但我国的传统节日前用定冠词。The Spring Festival春节;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;
1.(2025·上海长宁二模)I’m afraid we have to wait in the station for ________ time being because of the heavy rain.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A.A B.An C.The D./
4.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2025·上海金山·一模)To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.(2025·上海静安·一模)Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a C.an D./
考点二 不定冠词
要点1 不定冠词的基本用法
1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain,意为“一个”,或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。
A young man wants to see you.
有个年轻人想见你。
2. 用在某些物质名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。
Green tea is a wonderful tea.绿茶是一种很好的茶。
What a heavy rain!多大的一场雨啊!
3.表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个。
A dog is a faithful animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
=Dogs are faithful animals.
4.用在表示数量、长度、时间、重量等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”相当于every, each, per等。
The car moves 100 miles an hour.
这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
5. 用在序数词前,强调在原有基础上“又,再”。“a/an+序数词”不表示排序,表示“又一,再一”;
When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.我坐下后,第五个人又起来发言。
I want a second cup of coffee.我想再要一杯咖啡。(暗含已经喝了一杯。)
6. 另外,不定冠词a用于“most+形容词原级”之前无比较含义,表示程度,意为“很,非常”。
He is a most wise man.他是一个非常英明的人。
This is a most troublesome case.这是一个很麻烦的案子。
7. 用在of之后,表示属性,意思是“同样,一样”,相当于the same。
They are of an age.他们一样大。
The two rooms are of a size.这两个房间一样大。
8. 抽象名词具体化的情况下,不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前,常考的具体化的抽象名词有success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,pity,danger,comfort,honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.
在艰苦的时期,能够买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
9. 用在某些表示情绪的抽象名词前,表示“一种,一类”等。
It’s a pleasure to meet you here.在这儿见到你是一件很高兴的事。
It’s an honor to be invited to the party.很荣幸应邀参加晚会。
要点2 不定冠词a/an易错点
【易错点1】
以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a,以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况:
1. 有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音,即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的,要使用an,如:hour, honest, honor等。
an hour,an honest man。
2. 有些单词以元音字母开头,但该单词的读音实际上是以辅音音素开头,要使用a,如:useful, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等。
a university,a European country,
易错提醒: university中的u读作/ju/, European中的Eu读作/ju/,都以半元音/j/开头, 故其前面用a 不用an。hour中的h不发音,以元音音素开头,故前面用an不用a。
There is an “f” in the word “face”. an h/ l/m//n/x/s等均是依据音素为原因而定。
【易错点2】
不定冠词在句中的位置:such a/an+单数可数名词;quite a/an+单数可数名词;rather a/an+单数可数名词。如果修饰名词的形容词前有so, as, too, how等副词,则不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之间。
He is as clever a boy as Tom.他是一个像汤姆一样聪明的男孩。
It is too difficult a book for beginners.这本书对初学者来说太难了。
要点3 不定冠词常考固定搭配
不定冠词的常用固定搭配
at a loss困惑,不知所措
as a result因此
as a rule通常,照例
as a matter of fact事实上
after a while一会儿后
at a distance离一段距离,从远处
all of a sudden突然
a waste of ... ……的浪费
a matter of ... ……的问题
a collection of一批……
a knowledge of (=know)知道
an understanding of (=understand)懂得
a great many许多
at a time每次
as a whole总的来说
after a while一会儿之后
have a good time玩得高兴
have a holiday度假
have a cold患感冒
have/take a rest休息一下
have a gift for有……的天赋
in a hurry匆忙地
in a word总之
on a diet节食
in a moment立刻
in a sense在某种意义上
have a population of有……人口
for a while暂时,一时
go on a diet节食
have a history of有……的历史
get a lift/ride搭便车
make/earn a living谋生
once in a while偶尔
once upon a time从前
make an effort 努力
make an apology道歉
have a good time过得愉快
have a word with...与......交谈
take an interest in...对......感兴趣
【易错提醒】
1. an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an hour
2. a university, a European(欧洲的)country
3. a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)
4. a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)
1.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country.
A.an B.the C.a D./
2.(2025·上海虹口·三模)Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The teacher advised the team to solve a problem at ________ time.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
4.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Sally worked as________ volunteer for 6 weeks at the 14th Shanghai Biennial (双年展).
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Tim is ________ honest man, so you can trust him and make friends with him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Perhaps the International Space Station project will come to ________ end in 2031.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Granny gave the kitten ________ comfortable bath and brushed its fur until it was soft.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
8.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)The Leaning Tower of Pisa is roughly the height of ________ 19-storey building.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
9.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Reading is ________effective way to start a new subject.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
10.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
13.(2025·上海宝山·二模)It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2025·上海静安·二模)Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
16.(2025·上海金山·二模)The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.an B.a C.the D./
18.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
考点三 零冠词
要点1 零冠词基本用法和易错点
1. 不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指,用零冠词。
Children like cartoons.孩子们喜欢卡通片。
Music can bring people pleasure.音乐可以给人带来愉悦。
2. 名词前面有this, that ,my, your, some ,each, no, any, kind of ,type of等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词以及名词所有格等限定词作定语时不用冠词。
She is not my type of woman.她不是我心目中的那类女人。
Books of this kind are very popular with young people.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。
3 .表示独一无二的的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时不用冠词。
Mr Smith, head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.
小组的头头史密斯先生将全面制定这次旅行的计划。
Jim was made monitor for this month.吉姆当选这个月的班长。
4. 人名、地名、国名、城市、街道和词首为Mount的山前不加冠词。
Chang’an Street长安街; Tian’an Men Square天安门广场; Yale University耶鲁大学
Mount Tai泰山;
5. 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科、球类、棋类等名称前一般不加冠词。
Spring is the best season of the year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
【名师提醒】1.专有名词、不可数名词(包括物质名词、抽象名词)、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、年代、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称、球类、棋类和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。
如:China, Canada, James, Shanghai, Saturday, Women’s Day等。但上述类名词如果被一个限制性定语所修饰,表示特定的一个,要加定冠词the。如果表示该类名词中一个具有类似属性的普通一员时,名词前要用不定冠词a/an。2.中国传统节日的名词前通常加定冠词。
例1. He joined the party in the Spring of 2021.他在2021年的春天入了党。
例2. The breakfast today was terrible.今天的早饭糟透了。
例3. We had a wonderful supper. 我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
例4. The old couple sat together, enjoying a bright moon.那对老夫妇坐在一起欣赏一轮明月。
例5. the Spring Festival春节; the Mid autumn Day中秋节;
6. 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train乘自行车/汽车/轮船/飞机/飞机/火车
易错提醒:take a bus, in a boat, on the train/bus结构中需用冠词。
7.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词前不加冠词。
Child as/though she is, she knows too much French.尽管她是一个孩子,但她懂很多法语。
Boy as/though he is, Jack has traveled to quite a few countries.
尽管杰克还是个孩子,他已经去很多国家旅行过。
8.系动词turn后跟表职业的名词时,名词前不加冠词。
例1.The young girl has turned writer.这个年轻女孩已经成为一位作家。
→The young girl has become a writer.
→The young girl has turned a famous writer.
例2. I want to turn lawyer when I grow up. 我长大后想成为律师。
名师提醒:turn后的名词前如果有形容词作定语时,需加冠词。
9. Man泛指“人类”,word指“消息”时,其前不用冠词。
can conquer nature.人定胜天。
came that he would be sent abroad.消息传来他将被派出国。
10.不可数名词不能与不定冠词连用。高考中常见的不可数名词有:baggage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space (太空), advice, progress, information, news, luck, wealth (财产)等。
Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.
除了星星,那个宇航员只看见太空,看不到别的东西。
【易错点】
抽象名词表示具体事物时,变为可数名词,可被a/an修饰,也可以有复数形式。
抽象名词
抽象名词具体化
beauty美
a beauty 美丽的人或事物
success成功
a success 成功的人或事
failure失败
a failure 失败的人或事
comfort安慰,舒适
a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事
danger危险
a danger一个危险分子
surprise吃惊
a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
pleasure开心
a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事
wonder奇迹
a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹
shock震惊,休克
a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事
honour荣誉,荣耀
an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事
worry烦恼
a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事
要点2 零冠词常考固定搭配
1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,相当于
at risk 有危险
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by chance/accident 碰巧地
lose heart 灰心
catch fire 着火
at last最终
for example 例如
in debt 负债
in place 在恰当的位置
after school放学后
give way to 给……让路
in danger 处于危险之中
in order有序
take part in 参加
out of control 失控
set fire to放火
out of work 失业
face to face 面对面地
under repair 处于维修中
on time按时
day and night 夜以继日地
heart and soul 全心全意地
take care of照顾
take pride in...以......为自豪
in time及时
with pleasure高兴地
come into power/effect开始执政/生效
take office就职
do harm to...对......有害
from morning till night 从早到晚
on purpose 故意地
in condition状况良好
at dawn/noon/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏
in advance预先
要点3 固定搭配中有无冠词区别
by day在白天
by the day按日计算
go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学
go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校
in the front of在......的前面(在参照物里)
in front of在......的前面(和参照物不相连)
in case of以防,万一
in the case of就某人或某事而言
in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱
in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱里
in future今后
in the future将来
in sight of看见
in the sight of据......的见解
in place of代替
in the place of在......的地方
in charge of主管,负责
in the charge of在......的看管之下
in possession of拥有
in the possession of...被......所拥有
out of the question不可能
out of question毫无疑问
sit at table吃饭
sit at the table在桌旁
take advice征求意见
take the advice听从建议
take place发生
take the place of代替
【易错提醒】
1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面
3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替
4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去
5. next year明年/the next year 第二年
1.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)I can’t go to ________ sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.
A./ B.a C.the D.her
5.(2024·上海浦东新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
6.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
7.(2025·上海·模拟预测)We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \
8.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
9.(2024上海宝山·一模)It’s reported that more and more children learn to play ________ badminton at an early age.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(2024·上海普陀·一模)Be sure to take your teacher's advice. Then you will make ________ progress.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【真题链接】
1. (2023·上海中考真题)We Chinese have the tradition of respecting________old.
A) the B)/ C) an D) a
2.(2022·上海中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.(2020·上海中考真题)Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4. (2019·上海中考真题)Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.(2018·上海中考真题)Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
6.(2017·上海中考真题)Christine is selling her house,but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7(2016·上海中考真题)The teenagers had ____________good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B . an C . the D./
【名校 最新试题】
1.(25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中)_______ woman in red is Alice’s English teacher.
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)If you’re not satisfied with our service, you can make ________ complaint about it to our customer service department.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)She was so tired that she went to ________ sleep as soon as she lay down.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)Although my grandpa is ________ elderly man, he still works in the fields every day.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
5.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)DeepSeek is ________ useful AI tool for people to search for information nowadays.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
6.(25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中)When we do group work in class, we should speak one person at ________ time to avoid noise.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
7.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Tom is thinking about buying________ used car for he is short of money.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Da Vinci was _________ European artist who created Mona Lisa.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
9.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The soldier ran down the stairs, two at ________ time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(24-25九年级上·上海·期中)To protect the island, only 1000 tourists at ________ time are allowed to land and visit every day.
A.one B.a C.the D./
【创新 拔高题】
1.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous perfectionist.
2.When performing challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.
3.In time you will find yourself growing into well-rounded individual.
4.Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, online store that mainly sells tropical (热带的) plants, said “Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants.
5.Made in 18-step process from the bark (树皮) of the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snow- white, soft and absorbent (吸水的) . (用适当的词填空)
6. It also marked significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness and expanding the logistics network around Beijing.
7. Of course, showing respect and admiration to old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.8. By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries,______ initiative is helping break obstacles that have long limited their development. 9. This ambitious attempt marks significant milestone in the region’s tourism landscape.10. Covering an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history.
18 / 18
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专题01 冠词
目录
01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02 思维导图·网络构建 2
03 考点通关·靶向突破 3
★ 考点一 定冠词 3
★ 考点二 不定冠词 9
★ 考点三 零冠词 16
04 优题精选·练能提分 22
考点
课标要求
复习目标
不定冠词(a/an)
掌握不定冠词 a、an 的基本用法,包括用于可数名词单数前表示泛指、用于固定搭配等
1. 系统复习并掌握冠词的基础知识,强化在复杂语境中辨别冠词用法的能力;
2. 熟练运用定冠词、不定冠词以及零冠词的用法;
3. 掌握易混冠词用法的区别。
定冠词(the)
掌握定冠词 the 的用法,包括用于特指、上文提到过的人或事物、独一无二的事物、乐器前、形容词最高级和序数词前等
零冠词
掌握零冠词的用法,包括不可数名词和可数名词复数表示泛指、专有名词、三餐、球类运动前等
命题预测
冠词是中考的重要考点之一。主要命题角度:不定冠词(a/an)的用法(高频)、定冠词(the)的用法(高频)、零冠词的用法(高频)、易混冠词的辨析。主要在单项选择中考查。
解题锦囊
锦囊 1:根据 “名词类型及可数性”判断名词是可数还是不可数,是单数还是复数,以此确定冠词的使用类型(不定冠词、定冠词或零冠词)。
锦囊 2:根据 “发音规则”对于不定冠词 a 和 an,依据单词开头的音素是辅音还是元音来选择,如 a useful book(辅音音素开头)、an umbrella(元音音素开头)。
锦囊 3:根据 “语境含义(特指或泛指)”若表示泛指 “一个”,用不定冠词;若表示特指某一个 / 些,用定冠词;若表示泛指的类别、固定搭配等,考虑零冠词。锦囊 4:根据 “固定搭配 / 短语”熟记含冠词的固定搭配,如 in the morning、a lot of、play football(零冠词),通过固定搭配快速判断冠词用法。
锦囊 5:根据 “易混点辨析”准确区分不定冠词与定冠词、a 与 an、定冠词与零冠词的用法差异,结合具体语境分析。注意:解答冠词题时,首先分析名词的属性(可数 / 不可数、单复数),再寻找语境中的特指 / 泛指暗示、固定搭配标志,结合发音规则和易混点辨析进一步确定冠词的正确使用。
考点一 定冠词
要点1 定冠词的基本用法和易错点
1. 表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或指上文已提到过的人或事物。
The dictionary on the desk is mine 书桌上的那本字典是我的。
2. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。
The sun is shining brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀着。
Explore the surface of the moon.探索月球的表面。
【易错点1】
1. 有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但表达特定意义时习惯上却不用冠词。如:space太空,nature自然,man人类等。但若space表“空间”,nature表“特点”,man特指“个人”时,则可加冠词。对比:
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.
太空旅行是如此令人愉快,但同时又存在无形的危险。
It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can’t afford the space or manpower. 要保持一条队伍的快速运转,需要很多的收银机,而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。
2. 独一无二的词如moon, sky, world等被形容词或介词短语修饰时,也可用不定冠词a/an。对比:
in the world在世界上; the Mars火星;
a full moon一轮圆月; a world of water一个水的世界;
3. 表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分的名词前。
on the left/right在左边/右边
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
We play football in the afternoon. 我们下午踢足球。
4. 用于形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物。
the rich富人;the homeless.无家可归者;the wounded伤员;
The impossible is often the untried. 不可能的事往往是未尝试过的事。
The wounded were taken good care of in the hospital.伤员在医院得到了很好的照顾。
5. 用在在序数词和最高级前面。
Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao?
这是你第一次游览青岛吗?
The greatest talkers are always the least doers.
言语的巨人往往是行动的矮子。
As is known to all,the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.
众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
【易错点2】
1. 定冠词the可以用于二者之中的比较级前表示最高级的含义。
Jim is the thinner of the two boys.吉姆是两个男孩中比较瘦的那个。
2. 形容词only, very, same修饰名词时前面用定冠词the。
He is the very boy that I have been looking for.他就是我一直在寻找的那个男孩。
【名师提醒】a与most连用,位于形容词之前时,most是表示程度的副词,意为“非常”;the与most连用,位于形容词或副词之前时,most是最高级的标志,意为“最......的”。
6.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Browns are waiting for you outside.
布朗一家在外面等你。
The Smiths went on an aroundtheworld trip.
史密斯一家去环球旅行了。
7. 演奏的西洋乐器前一定要加定冠词。
He often plays the piano after finishing his homework.
他常常写完作业后弹钢琴。
【易错点3】
1.如果只是提到这种乐器,而不是演奏,则不一定用定冠词。
He bought a piano for his daughter. 他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
2.用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词。
Play erhu拉二胡 play pipa弹琵琶
8. 用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century.
据说在十七世纪的时候玉米在西藏大量种植。
9.用在表示计量的名词前,(如:by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard等)表示“以......计算”
He pays the rent by the month.他按月付房租。
He gets paid by the week.他的工资也将按周支付。
【易混点4】
如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如:by weight按重量/ height按高度/time按时间/length按长度/age按年龄等。
Cherries are sold by weight. 樱桃按重量销售。
10. “动词(如hit/strike/pull/take/seize)+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构中,用the而不用物主代词。
hit sb.on the head 打某人的头
strike sb.in the face 打某人的脸
The police caught the thief by the arm.
警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
11.用在句型“the +比较级..., the+比较级...”中,表示“越......就越......
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越小心,出的错就越少。
12. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词以及表示江、河、湖、海、洋、山、岛、国家、党派、杂志、机构、条约等的专有名词前。
The Warsaw Treaty华沙条约; the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡; the Senate参议院; the Atlantic大西洋; The Thames泰晤士河; the Middle East中东; The Security Council安理会;
要点2 定冠词常考固定搭配
定冠词the的常用固定搭配
at the same time同时
at the moment此刻
all the year round一年到头
all the time一直
at the age of...在...岁时
at the beginning/end of...在...结束时
by the way顺便问一下
go to the cinema去看电影
go to the doctor's去看医生
for the time being暂时
in the daytime在白天
in the end最后,终于
for the first time第一次
in the habit of习惯于
in the distance在远处
in the way挡路
on the whole总的来说
make the most/best of充分利用
on the right/left在右/左面
the other day前几天
on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话
to tell (you) the truth说实话
in the form of...以......的形式
on the spot在场;到场;立即;马上;
with the help of...在......的帮助下
the next day第二天
not in the least (=not at all)一点也不
on the way to...在去......的路上
on the eve of...在......的前夕
in the habit of...有......的习惯
on the other hand...另一方面……
on the whole总的来说
to the point中肯,切题
【易错提醒】
1. the+形容词结构作主语时,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数;表示一些抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 节日前不用冠词,但我国的传统节日前用定冠词。The Spring Festival春节;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;
1.(2025·上海长宁二模)I’m afraid we have to wait in the station for ________ time being because of the heavy rain.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于大雨,恐怕我们得暂时在车站等一会儿。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the表示特指,定冠词。for the time being表示 “暂时”,固定短语,所以此处用定冠词the,故选C。
2.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时,每个人都注意到了她。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物,要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。
3.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由一群中国人制作的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功。
考查冠词的用法。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知,此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the。故选C。
4.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请允许我和林先生讲话,好吗?——对不起,他正在跟一个客户通电话。
考查定冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选C。
5.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据“spend…rest of her life”可知,此处指度过余生,the rest of one’s life“余生”。故选C。
6.(2025·上海金山·一模)To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对于盲人来说,狗是他们的家人,也是他们的眼睛,帮助他们四处走动。
考查冠词。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the blind表示“盲人”。故选C。
7.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。
考查冠词。a“一个”,后接以辅音音素开头发音的名词单数;an“一个”,后接以元音音素开头发音的名词单数;the“这”,定冠词,表示特指。根据“Many apps today are designed to assist...blind with daily tasks.”可知,如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。the blind“盲人”,指一类人。故选C。
8.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:志愿者们正前往灾区照顾无家可归者。
考查冠词。根据“homeless”可知此处指无家可归者,用结构“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。
9.(2025·上海静安·一模)Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:目前,年轻人对国风文化表现出兴趣。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词。for the time being“目前”,固定搭配,此处应用the。故选C。
10.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:长颈鹿的脖子有两米长,是它身体长度的一半以上。
考查冠词。此处特指长颈鹿的身体,用定冠词the。故选A。
考点二 不定冠词
要点1 不定冠词的基本用法
1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain,意为“一个”,或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。
A young man wants to see you.
有个年轻人想见你。
2. 用在某些物质名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。
Green tea is a wonderful tea.绿茶是一种很好的茶。
What a heavy rain!多大的一场雨啊!
3.表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个。
A dog is a faithful animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
=Dogs are faithful animals.
4.用在表示数量、长度、时间、重量等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”相当于every, each, per等。
The car moves 100 miles an hour.
这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
5. 用在序数词前,强调在原有基础上“又,再”。“a/an+序数词”不表示排序,表示“又一,再一”;
When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.我坐下后,第五个人又起来发言。
I want a second cup of coffee.我想再要一杯咖啡。(暗含已经喝了一杯。)
6. 另外,不定冠词a用于“most+形容词原级”之前无比较含义,表示程度,意为“很,非常”。
He is a most wise man.他是一个非常英明的人。
This is a most troublesome case.这是一个很麻烦的案子。
7. 用在of之后,表示属性,意思是“同样,一样”,相当于the same。
They are of an age.他们一样大。
The two rooms are of a size.这两个房间一样大。
8. 抽象名词具体化的情况下,不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前,常考的具体化的抽象名词有success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,pity,danger,comfort,honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.
在艰苦的时期,能够买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
9. 用在某些表示情绪的抽象名词前,表示“一种,一类”等。
It’s a pleasure to meet you here.在这儿见到你是一件很高兴的事。
It’s an honor to be invited to the party.很荣幸应邀参加晚会。
要点2 不定冠词a/an易错点
【易错点1】
以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a,以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况:
1. 有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音,即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的,要使用an,如:hour, honest, honor等。
an hour,an honest man。
2. 有些单词以元音字母开头,但该单词的读音实际上是以辅音音素开头,要使用a,如:useful, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等。
a university, a European country,
易错提醒: university中的u读作/ju/, European中的Eu读作/ju/,都以半元音/j/开头, 故其前面用a 不用an。hour中的h不发音,以元音音素开头,故前面用an不用a。
There is an “f” in the word “face”. an h/ l/m//n/x/s等均是依据音素为原因而定。
【易错点2】
不定冠词在句中的位置:such a/an+单数可数名词;quite a/an+单数可数名词;rather a/an+单数可数名词。如果修饰名词的形容词前有so, as, too, how等副词,则不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之间。
He is as clever a boy as Tom.他是一个像汤姆一样聪明的男孩。
It is too difficult a book for beginners.这本书对初学者来说太难了。
要点3 不定冠词常考固定搭配
不定冠词的常用固定搭配
at a loss困惑,不知所措
as a result因此
as a rule通常,照例
as a matter of fact事实上
after a while一会儿后
at a distance离一段距离,从远处
all of a sudden突然
a waste of ... ……的浪费
a matter of ... ……的问题
a collection of一批……
a knowledge of (=know)知道
an understanding of (=understand)懂得
a great many许多
at a time每次
as a whole总的来说
after a while一会儿之后
have a good time玩得高兴
have a holiday度假
have a cold患感冒
have/take a rest休息一下
have a gift for有……的天赋
in a hurry匆忙地
in a word总之
on a diet节食
in a moment立刻
in a sense在某种意义上
have a population of有……人口
for a while暂时,一时
go on a diet节食
have a history of有……的历史
get a lift/ride搭便车
make/earn a living谋生
once in a while偶尔
once upon a time从前
make an effort 努力
make an apology道歉
have a good time过得愉快
have a word with...与......交谈
take an interest in...对......感兴趣
【易错提醒】
1. an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an hour
2. a university, a European(欧洲的)country
3. a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)
4. a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)
1.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:斯特拉,我的新同学,来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。an一个(元音音素前);the特指;a一个(辅音音素前)。此处指“一个欧洲国家”,表泛指,且European以辅音音素/j/开头,用a符合。故选C。
2.(2025·上海虹口·三模)Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西未来想成为一名工程师,因为她喜欢设计机器人。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词;an不定冠词;the定冠词;/不填。engineer读音以元音音素开头,此处表示“一名工程师”,是泛指,需用an表示。故选B。
3.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The teacher advised the team to solve a problem at ________ time.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师建议团队一次解决一个问题。
考查不定冠词。/零冠词;the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,辅音音素开头的单词前。at a time意为“一次”,故选D。
4.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Sally worked as________ volunteer for 6 weeks at the 14th Shanghai Biennial (双年展).
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:萨莉在第十四届上海双年展上做了六周的志愿者。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个,表特指。根据“Sally worked as...volunteer for 6 weeks at the 14th Shanghai Biennial.”可知,此处泛指一个志愿者,volunteer开头音素为辅音。故选A。
5.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Tim is ________ honest man, so you can trust him and make friends with him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蒂姆是一个诚实的人,所以你可以信任他并和他交朋友。
考查冠词用法。honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头,前面需用不定冠词an表示“一个”,故选B。
6.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Perhaps the International Space Station project will come to ________ end in 2031.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:也许国际空间站项目将于2031年结束。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。come to an end“结束”,是固定搭配。故选B。
7.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Granny gave the kitten ________ comfortable bath and brushed its fur until it was soft.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:奶奶给小猫舒舒服服地洗了个澡,还把它的毛刷得软绵绵的。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Granny gave the kitten ... comfortable bath”可知,此处泛指一个舒服的澡,comfortable是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
8.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)The Leaning Tower of Pisa is roughly the height of ________ 19-storey building.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:比萨斜塔的高度大致相当于一座19层楼的建筑。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a泛指“一个”,且用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指“一个”,且用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“the height of ... 19-storey building”可知,此处指“一座19层楼高的建筑”,且nineteen发音以辅音音素开头,故选B。
9.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Reading is ________effective way to start a new subject.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:阅读是开始一门新学科的一种有效方式。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the表示特指,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头词前。根据“Reading is…effective way to start a new subject.”可知,此处泛指 “一种有效方式”,且effective以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故选B。
10.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉每天写英语日记,她的写作正在进步。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“English diary”可知,English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用an。故选B。
11.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过数月的努力,学年终于要结束了。
考查冠词用法。a一个(辅音音素前);an一个(元音音素前);the特指;/ 零冠词。“end”以元音音素/e/开头,需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故选B。
12.(2025·上海闵行·二模)________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊!
考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,中心词project是单数名词,用感叹结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语,enjoyable是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。
13.(2025·上海宝山·二模)It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在城市里骑自行车是一种保护环境的极好方式。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。“way”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种……的方式”,表泛指,要用不定冠词。“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
14.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些青少年在中国北方的冬令营中玩得很开心。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选A。
15.(2025·上海静安·二模)Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能帮我给我妈妈捎个口信,告诉她我会晚点回家吗?
考查不定冠词用法。a一个,后接辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。“message”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个口信”,需用不定冠词,且“message”以辅音音素开头,故用“a”,take a message意为“捎口信”。故选B。
16.(2025·上海金山·二模)The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们到达目的地时,漫长而疲惫的旅程终于结束了。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指,可用于独一无二的事物前;/零冠词。come to an end“结束”,固定搭配。故选B。
17.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,指不用冠词。此处表示泛指,have a hard time“艰难时期”,应用不定冠词,“especially”是元音音素开头的单词,因此应用“an”。故选A。
18.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:全国眼睛健康周提醒我们采取行动保持眼睛健康。
考查冠词词义辨析。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。take action“采取行动”,为固定搭配。故选D。
19.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了减肥,约翰计划节食并定期锻炼。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。go on a diet意为 “节食”,固定短语。故选A。
20.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词表特指;/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知,此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全,time“次数”,作可数名词,time以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
考点三 零冠词
要点1 零冠词基本用法和易错点
1. 不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指,用零冠词。
Children like cartoons.孩子们喜欢卡通片。
Music can bring people pleasure.音乐可以给人带来愉悦。
2. 名词前面有this, that ,my, your, some ,each, no, any, kind of ,type of等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词以及名词所有格等限定词作定语时不用冠词。
She is not my type of woman.她不是我心目中的那类女人。
Books of this kind are very popular with young people.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。
3 .表示独一无二的的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时不用冠词。
Mr Smith, head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.
小组的头头史密斯先生将全面制定这次旅行的计划。
Jim was made monitor for this month.吉姆当选这个月的班长。
4. 人名、地名、国名、城市、街道和词首为Mount的山前不加冠词。
Chang’an Street长安街; Tian’an Men Square天安门广场; Yale University耶鲁大学
Mount Tai泰山;
5. 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科、球类、棋类等名称前一般不加冠词。
Spring is the best season of the year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
【名师提醒】1.专有名词、不可数名词(包括物质名词、抽象名词)、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、年代、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称、球类、棋类和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。
如:China, Canada, James, Shanghai, Saturday, Women’s Day等。但上述类名词如果被一个限制性定语所修饰,表示特定的一个,要加定冠词the。如果表示该类名词中一个具有类似属性的普通一员时,名词前要用不定冠词a/an。2.中国传统节日的名词前通常加定冠词。
例1. He joined the party in the Spring of 2021.他在2021年的春天入了党。
例2. The breakfast today was terrible.今天的早饭糟透了。
例3. We had a wonderful supper. 我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
例4. The old couple sat together, enjoying a bright moon.那对老夫妇坐在一起欣赏一轮明月。
例5. the Spring Festival春节; the Mid autumn Day中秋节;
6. 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train乘自行车/汽车/轮船/飞机/飞机/火车
易错提醒:take a bus, in a boat, on the train/bus结构中需用冠词。
7.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词前不加冠词。
Child as/though she is, she knows too much French.尽管她是一个孩子,但她懂很多法语。
Boy as/though he is, Jack has traveled to quite a few countries.
尽管杰克还是个孩子,他已经去很多国家旅行过。
8.系动词turn后跟表职业的名词时,名词前不加冠词。
例1.The young girl has turned writer.这个年轻女孩已经成为一位作家。
→The young girl has become a writer.
→The young girl has turned a famous writer.
例2. I want to turn lawyer when I grow up. 我长大后想成为律师。
名师提醒:turn后的名词前如果有形容词作定语时,需加冠词。
9. Man泛指“人类”,word指“消息”时,其前不用冠词。
Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。
Word came that he would be sent abroad.消息传来他将被派出国。
10.不可数名词不能与不定冠词连用。高考中常见的不可数名词有:baggage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space (太空), advice, progress, information, news, luck, wealth (财产)等。
Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.
除了星星,那个宇航员只看见太空,看不到别的东西。
【易错点】
抽象名词表示具体事物时,变为可数名词,可被a/an修饰,也可以有复数形式。
抽象名词
抽象名词具体化
beauty美
a beauty 美丽的人或事物
success成功
a success 成功的人或事
failure失败
a failure 失败的人或事
comfort安慰,舒适
a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事
danger危险
a danger一个危险分子
surprise吃惊
a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
pleasure开心
a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事
wonder奇迹
a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹
shock震惊,休克
a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事
honour荣誉,荣耀
an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事
worry烦恼
a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事
要点2 零冠词常考固定搭配
1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,相当于
at risk 有危险
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by chance/accident 碰巧地
lose heart 灰心
catch fire 着火
at last最终
for example 例如
in debt 负债
in place 在恰当的位置
after school放学后
give way to 给……让路
in danger 处于危险之中
in order有序
take part in 参加
out of control 失控
set fire to放火
out of work 失业
face to face 面对面地
under repair 处于维修中
on time按时
day and night 夜以继日地
heart and soul 全心全意地
take care of照顾
take pride in...以......为自豪
in time及时
with pleasure高兴地
come into power/effect开始执政/生效
take office就职
do harm to...对......有害
from morning till night 从早到晚
on purpose 故意地
in condition状况良好
at dawn/noon/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏
in advance预先
要点3 固定搭配中有无冠词区别
by day在白天
by the day按日计算
go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学
go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校
in the front of在......的前面(在参照物里)
in front of在......的前面(和参照物不相连)
in case of以防,万一
in the case of就某人或某事而言
in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱
in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱里
in future今后
in the future将来
in sight of看见
in the sight of据......的见解
in place of代替
in the place of在......的地方
in charge of主管,负责
in the charge of在......的看管之下
in possession of拥有
in the possession of...被......所拥有
out of the question不可能
out of question毫无疑问
sit at table吃饭
sit at the table在桌旁
take advice征求意见
take the advice听从建议
take place发生
take the place of代替
【易错提醒】
1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面
3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替
4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去
5. next year明年/the next year 第二年
1.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)I can’t go to ________ sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我睡不着因为我对明天的旅行太兴奋了。
考查零冠词及固定搭配。a一个,表示泛指,后接辅音音素发音的单词;an一个,表示泛指,后接元音音素发音的单词;the这个,表示特指。根据“I can’t go to...sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:go to sleep“睡着”,不需要冠词。故选D。
2.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:全国眼睛健康周提醒我们采取行动保持眼睛健康。
考查冠词词义辨析。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。take action“采取行动”,为固定搭配。故选D。
3.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在亚洲,许多国家都有着可以追溯到数千年前的丰富历史。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the用于特指。根据“Asia”可知,亚洲,专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选D。
4.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.
A./ B.a C.the D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管工作繁忙,母亲还是在医院住了好几天,照顾病重的外婆。
考查零冠词。/ 零冠词;a一个,不定冠词;the这个,表示特指,定冠词;her她的。根据“Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying a...hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.”可知,此处表达母亲住在医院照顾外婆。at the hospital表示在医院(因工作、照顾病人等原因)。故选C。
5.(2024·上海浦东新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。
考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”,无需再用冠词。故选C。
6.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:选择不同颜色的食物是增加我们饮食多样性的好方法。
考查冠词。add variety to “增加……的多样性”,中间不加冠词。故选D。
7.(2025·上海·模拟预测)We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。have a picnic“去野餐”,是固定搭配;当this/that/next/last等词修饰时间名词时,前面无需介词或冠词,A项符合。故选A。
8.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。
考查冠词。the特指;/零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前;an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。由“Mothers’ Day”可知,在西方节日前不用冠词。故选B。
9.(2024上海宝山·一模)It’s reported that more and more children learn to play ________ badminton at an early age.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:据报道越来越多的孩子在很小的年龄就学习打羽毛球。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指“一个……”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。空后“badminton”是“羽毛球”,在球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。
10.(2024·上海普陀·一模)Be sure to take your teacher's advice. Then you will make ________ progress.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一定要听老师的劝告。然后你就会进步。
考查冠词用法。progress意为“进步”,是不可数名词,“取得进步”为make progress,故选D。
【真题链接】
1. (2023·上海中考真题)We Chinese have the tradition of respecting________old.
A) the B)/ C) an D) a
【答案】A
【解析】“the + 形容词” 表示一类人,“the old” 表示 “老年人”,这句话的意思是 “我们中国人有尊敬老人的传统”。
2.(2022·上海中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”,固定用法,其中helping以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
3.(2020·上海中考真题)Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。
a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an放在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an修饰。故选B。
4. (2019·上海中考真题)Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。
A. a表示泛指,一个,放在辅音音素开头的名词前;B. an表示泛指,一个,后加元音音素开头的名词;C. the定冠词,那个;D. /,短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意,故选D。
5.(2018·上海中考真题)Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:快点!音乐会将在一分钟内开始。in a minute 马上,即刻。 固定搭配。
6.(2017·上海中考真题)Christine is selling her house,but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词.句意:克里斯汀正在出售她的房子,但另一方面她不想搬走.根据题干Christine is selling her house,but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.可知on the other hand 另一方面,固定短语.即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子,但另一方面她不想搬走.故选C.
7(2016·上海中考真题)The teenagers had ____________good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B . an C . the D./
【答案】 A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意: 青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里玩得很开心。
a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指:/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头,have a good time玩得愉快,是固定短语,故选A。
【名校 最新试题】
1.(25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中)_______ woman in red is Alice’s English teacher.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:穿红衣服的女人是爱丽丝的英语老师。
考查定冠词用法。A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;An一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;The定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处woman in red被介词短语修饰,表示特指,故用定冠词the。故选C。
2.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)If you’re not satisfied with our service, you can make ________ complaint about it to our customer service department.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你对我们的服务不满意,你可以向我们的客户服务部门提出投诉。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“you can make...complaint about it to our customer service department.”可知,此处是make a complaint about“对……进行投诉”,为固定短语,所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
3.(25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)She was so tired that she went to ________ sleep as soon as she lay down.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她太累了,以至于她一躺下就睡着了。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。固定短语“go to sleep”表示“睡着”,其中“sleep”为不可数名词,前不加任何冠词。故选D。
4.(25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)Although my grandpa is ________ elderly man, he still works in the fields every day.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然我的爷爷是一个老年人,但他仍然每天在田里工作。
考查冠词用法。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;C项是零冠词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词。elderly man是单数可数名词,elderly/ˈeldərli/是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。
5.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)DeepSeek is ________ useful AI tool for people to search for information nowadays.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:DeepSeek如今是一个对人们搜索信息有用的AI工具。
考查冠词辨析。an表示泛指,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指;a表示泛指,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前。useful发音以辅音音素/juː/开头,故用不定冠词a。故选D。
6.(25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中)When we do group work in class, we should speak one person at ________ time to avoid noise.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我们在课堂上做小组工作时,我们应该一次一个人说话以避免噪音。
考查冠词。/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。at a time“一次”,是固定搭配。故选C。
7.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Tom is thinking about buying________ used car for he is short of money.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆因为缺钱,正在考虑买一辆二手车。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/表示零冠词。used是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词,此处表示“一辆二手车”,表泛指,应用a。故选A。
8.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Da Vinci was _________ European artist who created Mona Lisa.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:达·芬奇是一位创作了《蒙娜丽莎》的欧洲艺术家。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且空后“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
9.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The soldier ran down the stairs, two at ________ time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个士兵跑下楼梯,一次下两个台阶。
考查冠词的用法及介词短语。a不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/表示不用冠词。at a time“一次”,固定搭配。故选A。
10.(24-25九年级上·上海·期中)To protect the island, only 1000 tourists at ________ time are allowed to land and visit every day.
A.one B.a C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为保护该岛屿,每天仅允许一千名游客同时登陆岛屿游览。
考查不定冠词。one一,基数词,后接可数名词单数;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the是定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。句中“at a time”是固定搭配,意为“一次、同时”,故选B。
【创新 拔高题】
1.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous perfectionist.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:当我看到一个孩子受到这种压力时,我就想到了唐尼。他是个害羞、紧张的完美主义者。设空处修饰名词,表泛指,应用不定冠词,设空后单词shy以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.When performing challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:佩勒姆建议,在进行一项具有挑战性的脑力任务时,要在安静中进行。task为可数名词,此处为泛指,且challenging是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3.In time you will find yourself growing into well-rounded individual.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。可数名词individual在句中表示“一个全面发展的人”,泛指,且well-rounded发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, online store that mainly sells tropical (热带的) plants, said “Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:今年34岁的史新是Plant X网店的店主,这家网店主要销售热带植物。他说:“种植热带植物对许多年轻消费者来说就像购买设计师玩具一样,他们认可这些植物的价值。”空处所在部分为插入语,解释空前的Plant X,可数名词store泛指“一家网店”,且online发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
5.Made in 18-step process from the bark (树皮) of the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snow- white, soft and absorbent (吸水的) . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:宣纸是由青檀树皮和稻草经过十八道工序制作而成,纸张雪白、柔软且吸水性强。单数可数名词“process”前面用冠词来修饰,表示“一个十八道的工序”需用不定冠词表示泛指,另外“18-step”以元音音节开头。故填an。
6. It also marked significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness and expanding the logistics network around Beijing.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊,提高其开放水平,扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。可数名词step在句中表示“(重要的)一步”,泛指,空格后单词significant发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7. Of course, showing respect and admiration to old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:当然,敬老是中国自古以来的传统,因此人们很容易支持这一天。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查the+形容词,表示一类的意思。故填the。
8. By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries,______ initiative is helping break obstacles that have long limited their development.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异,该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知,此处特指“一带一路”倡议,应用定冠词the。故填the。
9. This ambitious attempt marks significant milestone in the region’s tourism landscape.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这一雄心勃勃的尝试标志着该地区旅游景观的一个重要里程碑。milestone是可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
10. Covering an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history.
【答案】a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意同上。根据landscape可知,此处表示“一种景观”为泛指,unique以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。故填a。
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