内容正文:
Unit 4 Healthy habits
Unit 4 Healthy habits
单元复习
期末复习
人教PEP版新五年级上册
Contents
02
01
03
04
05
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
Practice
06
Writing
Sounds
01
语音语调
01
字母组合oa发/əʊ/音:
coat、goat、road、soap
字母组合ow发/əʊ/音:
snow、slow、low、grow
02
slow
snow
grow
road
soap
goat
ow
oa
oa
ow
oa
ow
游戏是用手选择字母组合,然后读出字母组合的发音,再点击字母组合,读出隐藏背后的单词,
可以用自然拼读的方式读出来
low
coat
know
slowly
boat
toad
ow
oa
oa
ow
oa
ow
Words&phrases
02
必备词汇
1. stay 待;保持;继续是
2. should (提出或征询建议)该,可以
3. flu 流行性感冒;流感
4. else 其他的;别的
5. exercise 锻炼;训练;操练
6. enough 足够的;充足的;充分的
7. if 如果;假若;倘若
8. habit 习惯
9. show (电视或广播)节目
10. phone 电话;电话机
必备词汇
11. then 那么;因此;既然如此
12. rest 休息;放松
13. take care of 爱护;照顾
14. check 查看;查明
15. less (与不可数名词连用)较少的,更少的
16. brush (用刷子)刷净,刷亮,刷平顺
17. tooth (复数 teeth)牙;齿
18. twice 两次;两遍
19. hour 小时
20. free 没有安排活动的;空闲的
should
enough
habit
rest
less
brush
tooth
check
phone
exercise
73
78
76
80
79
71
77
72
75
74
Kick the ball
else
让学生手点足球,进门后读出单词
点击start后,依次选择门框中闪现的数字。
说明:点击start, 依次点击数字,读单词和句子。
free
show
then
flu
twice
hour
stay
take care of
enough
73
78
76
80
79
71
77
72
75
74
Kick the ball
if
点击start后,依次选择门框中闪现的数字。
说明:点击start, 依次点击数字,读单词和句子。
常考短语
1. have a cold 感冒
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. flu season 流感季节
4. eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. get enough sleep 获得充足的睡眠
7. see a doctor 看医生
8. eat breakfast吃早餐
9. wash your hands洗手
10. watch a TV show 看一档电视节目
11. play on Mum's phone 玩妈妈的手机
常考短语
12. rest your eyes 让眼睛休息
13. take a walk 散步
14. play in the garden 在花园里玩
15. tidy your room 整理你的房间
16. do your homework 做你的家庭作业
17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
18. go to bed 上床睡觉
19. check your phone 查看你的手机
20. eat less candy 少吃糖果
21. brush your teeth 刷牙
22. have a bad tooth 牙齿坏了
Read the words, see “bomb”, and shout “boom”.
get enough sleep
tidy your room
check your phone
have a bad tooth
flu season
eat breakfast
wash your hands
get enough sleep
stay at home
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
go to bed
play in the garden
单词闪现后马上读单词,看到“bomb”时,大声说“boom”
14
Read the words, see “bomb”, and shout “boom”.
have a cold
play computer games
do your homework
drink enough water
watch a TV show
take a walk
play on Mum's phone
rest your eyes
see a doctor
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
eat less candy
brush your teeth
单词闪现后马上读单词,看到“bomb”时,大声说“boom”
15
Sentences
03
重点句型
1. 我们怎样才能保持健康?
______________________________________
2. 我们应该吃健康的食物。
_____________________________________
3.--我可以玩玩妈妈的手机吗?
--不行。你不应总是玩手机。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
How can we all stay healthy?
We should eat healthy food.
Can I play on Mum's phone?
-No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often.
Tips
04
考点01
询问如何保持健康的问答
【课文原句】—How can we all stay healthy?
我们怎样才能保持健康?
—We should eat healthy food.
我们应该吃健康的食物。
【句型结构】
问句:特殊疑问词(How)+ 情态动词(can)+ 主语(we/you 等)+ 动词原形(stay/keep 等)+ 形容词(healthy/fit 等)?
答语:主语+情态动词(should)+ 动词原形(eat/do 等) +名词短语(healthy food/exercise 等)。
考点01
询问如何保持健康的问答
【重点解析】
How:特殊疑问词,表 “如何、怎样”,用于询问方式方法。
can:情态动词,表 “能够、可以”,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
all:代词,表 “全部、所有”,此处修饰主语 “we”,强调 “我们所有人”。
stay healthy:固定搭配,“stay” 为系动词,后接形容词 “healthy”,表 “保持健康”,可与 “keep healthy” 通用。
should:情态动词,意为 “应该”,后接动词原形,用来提出建议。
【例句】:How can you all keep fit?
你们所有人怎样才能保持健康?
You all should do more exercise. 你们所有人都应该多做运动。
( ) 1.How can we stay _________?
A.happy B.happily C.health
( ) 2.-How can I keep ________?-You should eat well,
be happy and do exercise every day.
A.strong B.strongly C.unhealthy
( ) 3.How can we stay __________?
A.health B.healthly C.healthy
( ) 4.-How can we stay healthy?-We should have_____sleep.
A.a little B.many C.enough
( ) 5.-How can Tom ________ care of his teeth?
-He should eat less candy.
A.taking B.take C.takes
考点01
【大显身手】 选择题
A
A
C
C
B
考点02
Can I...表示请求的句型
【课文原句】—Can I play on Mum's phone?
我可以玩玩妈妈的手机吗?
—No. 不行。
【句型结构】
问句:Can+主语(I/you/he/she 等)+动词原形+其他?
答语:Yes. / No.
【重点解析】
Can:情态动词,意为 “可以、能够”,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,用于表达请求、许可或能力。
play on Mum's phone:固定搭配,“play on + 电子设备”
考点02
Can I...表示请求的句型
【课文原句】—Can I play on Mum's phone?—No. 不行。
我可以玩玩妈妈的手机吗?
【重点解析】
表示 “玩……(电子设备)”,“Mum's” 是名词所有格,表 “妈妈的”。
答句 “No.” 是简洁回答,若需补充理由,可拓展为 “No, you can't. Because...(不,你不能。因为……)”
【知识回顾】
该句型核心是情态动词 can 表请求许可,需牢记 “Can + 主语+动词原形” 的问句结构,以及 “Yes/No” 的简洁答法.
( ) 1.—________ I use your bike? —Certainly.
A.Do B.Can C.Am
( ) 2.—________ I go outside to play? —Yes, you can.
A.Are B.Do C.Can
( ) 3.—________ I play football with you? —Yes, you can.
A.Do B.Am C.Can
( ) 4.—________ I have some milk? —Yes, you________.
A.Do; can B.Can; can C.Am; are
( ) 5.—________ I open it? —Sure.
A.Can B.How C.What
考点02
【大显身手】 选择题
B
C
C
B
B
考点03
提出建议-应该做/不应该做某事的句型
【课文原句】We should eat healthy food.
我们应该吃健康的食物。
You shouldn't play on a phone so often.
你不应总是玩手机。
【句型结构】
肯定建议:主语+should+动词原形+其他.
(表示某人应该做某事)
否定建议:主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他.
(表示某人不应该做某事)
考点03
提出建议-应该做/不应该做某事的句型
【重点解析】
should:情态动词,意为 “应该”,表建议、责任或义务,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;其否定形式是“shouldn't”,意为 “不应该”。
例句:We should do more exercise every week. 我们应该每周多做运动。
You shouldn't eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖果。
【课文原句】We should eat healthy food.
我们应该吃健康的食物。
You shouldn't play on a phone so often.
你不应总是玩手机。
( ) 1.We_____not eat fast food, candies or ice creams.
A.should B.are C.is
( ) 2.We______eat too much chocolate. It’s unhealthy.
A.should B.don’t C.shouldn’t
( ) 3.Children______eat______vegetables.
They are good for their health.
A.should;a lot of B.shouldn’t;a lot of C.mustn’t;some
( ) 4.We _______ read in bed.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.must
( ) 5.—I have a toothache. It really hurts. —You ____eat
too many sweets.You______brush your teeth.
A.should;should B.should not;should C.should;shouldn’t
考点03
【大显身手】 选择
A
C
A
B
B
考点04
情态动词 should 的用法
should 后面接动词原形,不受人称和数的变化影响,有 should 的句子,改为否定句时,在 should 后加 not 即可;改为一般疑问句时,则将 should 提前,首字母大写。
1.should 表示义务,意为 “应该”。
例:We should help the old people. 我们应该帮助老人。
2.should 表示建议或劝告,意为 “应该”。
例:(1) You should go and ask your teacher. 你应该去问问你的老师。
(2) You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。
考点04
情态动词 should 的用法
should 后面接动词原形,不受人称和数的变化影响,有 should 的句子,改为否定句时,在 should 后加 not 即可;改为一般疑问句时,则将 should 提前,首字母大写。
3.should 表示推断,意为 “应该;可能”。
例:They should have been there by now, I think.
我想现在他们应该已经到那儿了。
4.should 表示命令、要求或责备,强调主观看法。
例:You should clean your bedroom after you get up. 起床后你应该打扫你的卧室。
5.should用于一般疑问句,用于征求对方的意见,主语为 “我”。
例:Should I open my eyes? 我可以睁眼了吗?
用should或shouldn’t填空。
1.You_________go to bed early when you are tired.
2.He has a headache. He_________watch too much TV.
3.We_________drink more water every day.
4.She is ill. She__________go to school today.
5.You_________wash your hands before meals.
考点04
【大显身手】 选择
shouldn’t
should
should
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
Writing
05
写作指引
01.写作主题:如何保持健康
02.方法步骤:
介绍健康习惯并给出建议可分三步:第一步开头,引出要介绍的对象(自己 / 他人)及健康状况;第二步正文,具体介绍健康的行为习惯或不良习惯,并给出保持健康的建议;第三步结尾,表达对健康生活的期望。
写作指引
03.素材积累:
分类 必备词汇 必备句型
开头 人物:I/we/you/he/she/they/my friend...
健康状况:healthy, fit, strong, unhealthy · This is my way to stay healthy.
· He is not very healthy.
正文 健康习惯:eat healthy food, do exercise, get enough sleep, drink water, brush teeth
不良习惯:eat junk food, stay up late, play games too long
建议:should eat... should do... shouldn't eat... shouldn't do... · We should eat vegetables every day.
· She shouldn't eat too much candy.
· To stay healthy, you can do more exercise.
结尾 期望:keep healthy, stay fit, have a healthy life · I hope we can all keep healthy.
· Let's stay fit together.
写作指引
04.小试身手:假如你是Tom,请以 “How to stay healthy?” 为题,写一写如何保持健康。(可从作息、饮食、锻炼、心情等方面去描述)提示词:we should/shouldn't…
How to stay healthy?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, I am Tom. I think I can do some simple things to
stay healthy. First, eat healthy diet. We should eat more
vegetables and less candy. Second, get enough sleep. People
should sleep at least 8 hours every day. Third, exercise every
day. It’s good for our body. Let's stay healthy together.
Practice
06
综合训练
一、选择题。
( ) 1.—What’s your healthy habit?
—I ______ early every morning.
A.get up B.get on C.get off
( ) 2.We should _____ our teeth twice a day.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing
( ) 3.—_____ do you exercise? —Every morning.
A.What B.When C.How
( ) 4.Eating too much candy is bad______our teeth.
A.for B.to C.with
( ) 5.We need ______ plenty of water every day.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking
A
A
B
A
B
综合训练
一、选择题。
( ) 6.He often goes to bed____9 o’clock in the evening.
A.on B.in C.at
( ) 7.We should eat_____vegetables and fruit.
A.many B.much C.a lot
( ) 8.It’s good for us_____every day.
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising
( ) 9.Don’t eat too much_____food.It’s not healthy.
A.junk B.fresh C.healthy
( ) 10.—_____hours do you sleep every night?
—About eight hours.
A.How many B.How much C.How long
C
A
B
A
A
综合训练
二、【新考点·生活常识】根据常识,给行为分类。
A. Do exercise every day. B. Go to bed late.
C. Eat lots of sweets. D. Clean the room.
E. Drink lots of water every day. F. Read books in bed.
G. Finish homework. H. Don’t have breakfast.
I. Wash hands after playing. J. Play lots of computer games.
1. Good Habits(习惯):________________________
2. Bad Habits(习惯):_________________________
A D E G I
B C F H J
综合训练
三、连词成句。
1.habits, good, have, We, healthy (.)
_____________________________
2.every, should, We, day, exercise (.)
_____________________________
3.is, for, good, It, us (.)
______________________________
4.teeth, brush, I, morning, every (.) ______________________________
5.too much, Don’t, food, junk, eat (.)
______________________________
We have good healthy habits.
We should exercise every day.
It is good for us.
I brush teeth every morning.
Don’t eat too much junk food.
综合训练
四、完形填空。
Let’s talk about healthy habits. We should eat more fruit and_____, and less meat and candy. To be healthy, we should also keep_____. We should_____our hands before eating and brush our_____twice a day. We should exercise at least one hour a day. We should be______every day.
( ) 1.A.vegetable B.vegetables C.tomato
( ) 2.A.clean B.dirty C.bad
( ) 3.A.open B.wash C.look
( ) 4.A.tooth B.teeth C.ear
( ) 5.A.sad B.tired C.happy
1
2
3
4
5
B
A
B
B
C
综合训练
五、情景补全:根据 “讨论健康习惯” 的情景,用含
“oa/ow” 的单词或健康相关词汇补全对话。
A: How can we stay healthy in winter?
B: First, we should put on our 1.______when going out. It’s cold outside.
A: What else?
B: We should wash our hands with 2.______before eating. And we shouldn’t walk too fast on snowy days—we should walk 3._______.
A: Oh, and drinking enough water is important, too!
B: Yes! Our 4. ______is to stay healthy every day.
soap goal coats slowly
coats
soap
slowly
goal
综合训练
六、补全对话。根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Tom. Do you have any healthy habits?
B: 1._____I get up early every morning.
A: 2._____
B: I get up at 6:30.
Then I exercise for half an hour.
A: 3._____
B: I usually run and jump.
A: 4._____
B: I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 5._____
A: Yes, I do. I often eat apples and carrots.
A.What time do you get up?
B.What do you usually do for exercise?
C.Do you eat fruit and vegetables
every day?
D.Yes, I do.
E.What healthy food do you eat?
D
A
B
E
C
综合训练
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Healthy habits are important for us. We should have good habits.
First, we should eat healthy food. We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and candy.
Second, we should have enough sleep. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
Third, we should exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can run, swim or play ball games.
综合训练
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Finally, we should keep clean. We should wash our hands
before meals. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
If we have these healthy habits, we will be strong and healthy.
( ) 1.What should we eat plenty of every day?
A.Junk food. B.Fruit and vegetables. C.Hamburgers.
( ) 2.How many hours of sleep do we need every night?
A.About six hours. B.About seven hours. C.About eight hours.
( ) 3.What can exercise do for us?
A.It can make us strong and healthy.
B.It can make us tired. C.It can make us sad.
B
C
A
综合训练
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 4.When should we wash our hands?
A.After meals. B.Before meals. C.Before bed.
( ) 5.How many healthy habits are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
B
B
综合训练
八、【新考法·表文互换】阅读短文,完成表格。
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up during the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you listen carefully in class? Do you feel sleepy during the day time? If your answer is yes. that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep?
Firstly, never drink coffee before bed-time. Secondly, don’t eat too much. Thirdly, you’d better take a shower before. going to bed. Fourthly, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers in your heart. It can help you
综合训练
八、【新考法·表文互换】阅读短文,完成表格。
sleep fast. It’s important for students to get good and enough sleep. Sleeping less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleeping habit.
Why can’t many People sleep well? Because of the stress of 1.______ and 2.______
If you get a bad Night’s sleep… You will 3.______ up during the night.
You can’t 4.______5.______ easily on time.
You will feel 6._______ or 7._______.
You can’t 8.______9. _________ in class.
The passage shows us 10.______ ways to get good and enough sleep.
working
studying
wake
get
up
tired
sleepy
listen
carefully
four
Thank you !
Thank you !
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