内容正文:
Unit5 The weather and us PartC 过关练
填空题
1. It’s windy. Let’s ______ ______ ______.
2. It’s snowy. We can ______ ______ ______.
3. On rainy days, we can’t ______ _______.
4. But we can ______ ______ ______ at home.
单项选择
5. There is _____ rain now. We _____ play basketball. ( )
A. heavy; can B. strong; can’t C. heavy; can’t
6. Today it’s sunny _____ warm in Moscow. ( )
A. but B. or C. and
7. —What’s the weather like _______ Shanghai? ( )
—It’s rainy.
A. on B. in C. at
8. Please stay (待) at home in _____ weather. ( )
A. good B. bad C. nice
9. It’s _____ today. Go outside and fly a kite. ( )
A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
10 The weather is very cold. Please ______ your hat. ( )
A. put in B. put on C. put off
11. It’s __________. Let’s fly kites. ( )
A. cold and windy B. warm and windy C. cold and cloudy
完成句子
12. cool It in is Lanzhou (.)
________________________________________________
13. New, York, cool, It, and, rainy, in, is, (.)
________________________________________________
14. go to ,We, the, can, library (.)
______________________________________
15. The weather is cold in Sydney. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
16. It’s hot and sunny in Hong Kong. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
Jack向他的网友们咨询了不同城市的天气情况。根据图片,仿照例子,写对话。
例: (cold; Moscow)
—Is it cold in Moscow?
—Yes. It is snowy. We can make a snowman.
17. (cold; Sydney)
______________________________
______________________________
18. (hot; Sanya)
______________________________
______________________________
匹配题
选择与句子相匹配图片。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
19. It's snowy and cold. ( )
20. It's windy and cold. ( )
21. It's sunny and warm. ( )
22. It's cool today. I can wear my pants. ( )
23 It's raining now. Everything is wet. ( )
阅读理解
四个小朋友在公园里面谈论全国各地的天气。请阅读对话,完成下列各题。
Tom: It’s too hot in Beijing. I can’t play football with my friends.
Jim: It’s sunny in Sanya. My family will swim in the pool.
Polly: There is heavy rain in Qingdao. I have to stay at home and read books.
Lili: There is a strong wind in Shanghai. I can’t play basketball in the park.
24. 根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
(1) Jim’s family will _____. ( )
A. play football B. swim C. stay at home
(2) What’s the weather like in Qingdao? ( )
A. It’s sunny. B. There is heavy rain. C. There is a strong wind.
(3) Lili can’t _____ in Shanghai. ( )
A. stay at home B. read books C. play basketball
25. 根据对话内容,填空。(每空一词)
(1) Tom can’t play _____ on a very hot day
(2) _____ has to stay at home because there is heavy rain.
(3) It’s _____ in Sanya.
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Unit5 The weather and us PartC 过关练
填空题
1. It’s windy. Let’s ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ① fly ②. a ③. kite
【解析】
【详解】句意:天气有风。让我们放风筝吧。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是放风筝fly a kite,let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为fly,a,kite。
2. It’s snowy. We can ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. snowman
【解析】
【详解】句意:下雪了。我们可以堆雪人。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,图片中是堆雪人make a snowman,can后加动词原形,make是动词原形,故答案为make;a;snowman。
3. On rainy days, we can’t ______ _______.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意:下雨天,我们不能打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是play basketball打篮球,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为play,basketball。
4. But we can ______ ______ ______ at home.
【答案】 ①. see ②. a ③. film
【解析】
【详解】句意:但是,我们可以在家看电影。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知本题考查动词短语see a film,看电影,情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故答案为see;a;film。
单项选择
5. There is _____ rain now. We _____ play basketball. ( )
A. heavy; can B. strong; can’t C. heavy; can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在雨下得很大。我们不能打篮球了。本题考查对描述天气的形容词的理解以及结合天气状况判断适合的活动的能力。A(雨)大的,能。B大的,不能。C(风)大的,能。C选项符合题意,故答案为C。
6. Today it’s sunny _____ warm in Moscow. ( )
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天莫斯科晴朗温暖。本题考查连词辨析。A但是,B或者,C和。sunny和warm是并列关系,用and连接,故选C。
7. —What’s the weather like _______ Shanghai? ( )
—It’s rainy.
A on B. in C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—上海天气怎么样?—是下雨的。本题考查地点方位介词。on用在街道等较小的地方,in用在国家或较大城市的前面,at用在门牌号前面,空后是大城市,所以用in,故选B。
8. Please stay (待) at home in _____ weather. ( )
A. good B. bad C. nice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:请在糟糕的天气里待在家里。本题考查形容词在语境中的词义辨析,结合stay at home(待在家里)这一行为逻辑,判断什么样的天气适合待在家,从而选出合适的形容词。A好的。B坏的。C宜人的。故答案为B。
9. It’s _____ today. Go outside and fly a kite. ( )
A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天有风。出去放风筝吧。本题考查对描述天气的形容词的理解以及结合天气状况判断适合的活动的能力。A有风的。B下雨的。C下雪的。有风的天气适合放风筝,故答案为A。
10. The weather is very cold. Please ______ your hat. ( )
A. put in B. put on C. put off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:天气非常寒冷。请戴上你的帽子。本题考查动词短语。A提出(请求),B穿(戴)上,C推迟。选项B符合句意,故选B。
11. It’s __________. Let’s fly kites. ( )
A. cold and windy B. warm and windy C. cold and cloudy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:天气温暖且有风,我们去放风筝吧。本题考查形容词的辨析。A冷的并且多风的;B温暖的并且刮风的;C冷的并且多云的。放风筝应该是有风的且温暖的。故选B。
完成句子
12. cool It in is Lanzhou (.)
________________________________________________
【答案】It is cool in Lanzhou.
【解析】
【详解】cool凉爽的,It表示天气,in Lanzhou在兰州,is是,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:兰州的天气是凉爽的。故答案为It is cool in Lanzhou.
13. New, York, cool, It, and, rainy, in, is, (.)
________________________________________________
【答案】It is cool and rainy in New York.
【解析】
【详解】New York纽约,cool凉爽的,It它,and和,rainy下雨的,in在,is是,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:纽约是凉爽和下雨的。故答案为It is cool and rainy in New York.
14. go, to ,We, the, can, library (.)
______________________________________
【答案】We can go to the library.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to去,we我们,the library图书馆,can可以。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:我们可以去图书馆。故答案为We can go to the library.
15. The weather is cold in Sydney. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
【答案】Is the weather cold in Sydney?
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意:悉尼的天气很冷。这里是含有be动词is的陈述句,变成一般疑问句只需把be动词is提前,注意要大写,故答案为Is the weather cold in Sydney?
【点睛】
16. It’s hot and sunny in Hong Kong. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
【答案】What’s the weather like in Hong Kong?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:香港的天气是炎热且晴朗的。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是天气情况,可用what提问,what引导的询问天气的句型为:What’s the weather like...? 故答案为What’s the weather like in Hong Kong?
Jack向他的网友们咨询了不同城市的天气情况。根据图片,仿照例子,写对话。
例: (cold; Moscow)
—Is it cold in Moscow?
—Yes. It is snowy. We can make a snowman.
17 (cold; Sydney)
______________________________
______________________________
18. (hot; Sanya)
______________________________
______________________________
【答案】17. ①. Is it cold in Sydney? ②. No. It is sunny. We can take a walk.
18. ①. Is it hot in Sanya? ②. Yes. It is cloudy. We can swim.
【解析】
【分析】例句句意:—莫斯科很冷吗?—是的。下雪了。我们可以堆雪人。该句型是Is引导的一般疑问句及其回答,时态是一般现在时。
【17题详解】
cold冷的,Sydney悉尼,根据图片及例句可知仿写对话为:—悉尼很冷吗?—不。是晴天。我们可以去散步。故答案为Is it cold in Sydney?;No. It is sunny. We can take a walk.。
【18题详解】
hot热的,Sanya三亚,根据图片及例句可知仿写对话为:—三亚很热吗?—是的。天气多云。我们可以游泳。故答案为Is it hot in Sanya?;Yes. It is cloudy. We can swim.。
匹配题
选择与句子相匹配的图片。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
19. It's snowy and cold. ( )
20. It's windy and cold. ( )
21. It's sunny and warm. ( )
22. It's cool today. I can wear my pants. ( )
23. It's raining now. Everything is wet. ( )
【答案】19. D 20. B
21. E 22. C
23. A
阅读理解
四个小朋友在公园里面谈论全国各地的天气。请阅读对话,完成下列各题。
Tom: It’s too hot in Beijing. I can’t play football with my friends.
Jim: It’s sunny in Sanya My family will swim in the pool.
Polly: There is heavy rain in Qingdao. I have to stay at home and read books.
Lili: There is a strong wind in Shanghai. I can’t play basketball in the park.
24. 根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
(1) Jim’s family will _____. ( )
A. play football B. swim C. stay at home
(2) What’s the weather like in Qingdao? ( )
A. It’s sunny. B. There is heavy rain. C. There is a strong wind.
(3) Lili can’t _____ in Shanghai. ( )
A. stay at home B. read books C. play basketball
25. 根据对话内容,填空。(每空一词)
(1) Tom can’t play _____ on a very hot day.
(2) _____ has to stay at home because there is heavy rain.
(3) It’s _____ in Sanya.
【答案】24. ①. B ②. B ③. C
25. ①. football ②. Polly ③. sunny
【解析】
【导语】对话是四个小朋友在公园里面谈论全国各地的天气,以及能或不能做的事情。
【24题详解】
(1)句意:吉姆的家人将要游泳。A踢足球,B游泳,C待在家里。根据“Jim: It’s sunny in Sanya. My family will swim in the pool.(吉姆:三亚今天阳光明媚。我的家人将在泳池里游泳。)”可知吉姆的家人将游泳,故选B。
(2)句意:青岛的天气怎么样?A天气晴朗。B下大雨。C有大风。根据“There is heavy rain in Qingdao.(青岛有大雨。)”可知青岛下大雨,故选B。
(3)句意:丽丽在上海不能打篮球。A待在家里,B读书,C打篮球。根据“Lili: There is a strong wind in Shanghai. I can’t play basketball in the park.(莉莉:上海有大风。我不能在公园里打篮球。)”可知莉莉在上海不能打篮球,故选C。
【25题详解】
(1)句意:汤姆在非常热的天气里不能踢足球。根据“Tom: It’s too hot in Beijing. I can’t play football with my friends.(汤姆:北京太热了,我不能和朋友们踢足球。)”可知汤姆在非常热的天气里不能踢足球,football足球,故答案为football。
(2)句意:由于下大雨波莉不得不待在家里。根据“Polly: There is heavy rain in Qingdao. I have to stay at home and read books.(波莉:青岛正在下大雨。我不得不待在家里看书。)”可知波莉由于下大雨不得不待在家里,Polly波莉,故答案为Polly。
(3)句意:三亚的天气晴朗。根据“It’s sunny in Sanya.(三亚天气晴朗。)”可知三亚天气晴朗,sunny晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
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