Unit 6 Lesson 32（分层作业）英语人教精通版三起 六年级上册

Unit 6 There are four seasons in a year. Lesson 32 基础练 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的用T表示，不同的用F表示。 ( ) 1.new few  ( ) 2.cake map ( ) 3.foot food ( ) 4.night eight ( ) 5.old cold ( ) 6.head eat 二、写出下列单词的正确形式。 1.green(对应词)---__________ 2.first(基数词)----____________ 3.sing (现在分词)--___________ 4.new(反义词)---___________ 5.friend(复数形式)---________ 6.name(过去式)---__________ 三、根据首字母及中文提示写单词，补全句子。 1. What do people do in s________(春天)? 2. In this s________(季节), trees have g________(绿色的) leaves and pretty flowers.B________(鸟)sing 3. In March, it’s still a l________(一点)cold.But it gets warmer and warmer. 4.There are a lot of ________(花) on the________ ________ (桃树). 5.________(鸟)sing to________(欢迎)the________(春天). 提升练 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Spring is the________(one)season. 2. We see a lot of peach________(flower). 3. —What ________(be)spring like? —It's always sunny and warm. 4. Everyone ________(enjoy)spring outings. 5.________(farm) are busy. They________(farm)the land. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. There is a new green leaf on the tree. (改为复数句) There________ ________ new green________on the________. 2. There are a lot of flowers on the ground. (改为同义句) There are________ ________ flowers on the ground. 3. My uncle often farms the land in spring. (对画线部分提问) What________your uncle often________ in spring? 4 . Spring is the first season. (对画线部分提问) ________ is the first season? 5. There are a lot of flowers on the peach trees. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________a lot of________ on the________ ________? 六、单项选择。 (　　 ) 1. —________ is spring like? —Trees have new green leaves.It’s a beautiful season. A. What B. Who C. Where (　　 ) 2. Children often _______ with their parents in spring. A. fly kites B. swim C. skate (　　 ) 3. There are so many colourful ____ on the trees.They are nice. A. leaf B. flowers C. flower (　　 ) 4. In spring, people often ____ on _____ spring.Everyone enjoys the spring. A. go; outings B. goes; out C. go; out (　　 ) 5. Spring is ______ season.People all like it. A. one B. first C. the first 七、【新趋势·思维探究】根据图片提示，写出问句或答语。 1. —_________________________________ —There are a lot of flowers on the peach trees in spring. 2. —What do farmers do in spring? — ________________________________ 3. — ________________________________ —Children fly kites in spring. 8、 【新题型·思维导图】阅读短文, 完成思维导图。 There are four seasons in a year, and I think spring is the best one. The weather gets warm. Birds begin to sing and flowers come out. The shining sun makes everything grow better and the daytime becomes longer than the night. A famous Chinese saying “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. ” tells us that spring is the beginning of a year. People should make their plans for the year in spring. Spring can bring “green” to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力) . Spring is beautiful. I like it very much. 拓展练 九、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。 As the spring comes, the weather warms up. The rain falls and the thunder roars(雷声轰鸣). The world comes back to life. Chinese people call this time of the year jingzhe, or the Awakening of Insects(惊蛰). In 2025, jingzhe is on Mar. 5th. Time to wake up, not only for bugs, but for all animals that sleep through the winter—ground squirrels, bears and even frogs. Do you hear the spring thunder? Do you like the spring showers and the gentle wind? For animals, it's time to get up and find food! Farmers start the year's work. During this time, the weather warms up quickly in most parts of China. There is more sunshine(阳光) and rain. That's good for plants to grow. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.” Everyone seems to be ready for the new year's work. How about you? (　 　) 1. What's the date of jingzhe in 2025? A. January 1st. 　 B. March 5th. C. February 5th. (　　 ) 2. For animals, jingzhe is the time to ________. A. get up and find food B. make snowmen C. pick apples (　 ) 3. What's the meaning of “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. ”?【新考法˙词义推断】 A. 一年之计在于春。 B. 好的开始是成功的一半。 C. 春眠不觉晓。 (　　 ) 4. Which is the best title(标题)of the text?【新考法˙标题推断】 A. Spring　 B. Jingzhe　 C. Sunshine 参考解析 基础练 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的用T表示，不同的用F表示。 答案： 1. T 2. F 3.F 4. F 5. T 6. F 【解析】 1.“new”中“ew”的发音是/juː/，“few”中“ew”的发音也是/juː/，发音相同，故判断为T。 2.“cake”中“a”的发音是/eɪ/，“map”中“a”的发音是/æ/，发音不同，故判断为F。 3.“foot”中“oo”的发音是/ʊ/，“food”中“oo”的发音是/uː/，发音不同，故判断为F。 4.“night”中“igh”的发音是/aɪ/，“eight”中“ei”的发音是/eɪ/，发音不同，故判断为F。 5.“old”中“o”的发音是/əʊ/，“cold”中“o”的发音也是/əʊ/，发音相同，故判断为T。 6.“head”中“ea”的发音是/e/，“eat”中“ea”的发音是/iː/，发音不同，故判断为F。 二、写出下列单词的正确形式。 答案： 1. red 2.one 3. singing 4. old 5. friends 6. named 【解析】 1.“green”的对应词是“red”，故填red。 2.“first”的基数词是“one”，故填one。 3.“sing”的现在分词形式是直接加“-ing”，即“singing”。 4.“new”的反义词是“old”，故填old。 5.“friend”的复数形式是直接加“-s”，即“friends”。 6.“name”的过去式是直接加“-d”，即“named”。 三、根据首字母及中文提示写单词，补全句子。 答案： 1.spring 2.season;green;Birds 3.little 4.flowers;peach trees 5.Birds;welcome;spring 提升练 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。  答案： 1.first 2.flowers 3. is 4. enjoys 5. Farmers;farm 【解析】 1.“one”是基数词“一”，这里表示“第一个季节”，要用序数词“first”。 2.“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式是“flowers”。 3.“spring”是第三人称单数，“be like”表示“像……样子”，所以be动词用“is”。 4.“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“enjoy”的第三人称单数是“enjoys”。 5.第一空，根据“are”可知主语是复数，“farm”的表示“农民”的复数形式是“Farmers”；第二空，“They”是复数主语，谓语动词用原形“farm”，表示“耕种”。 五、按要求完成句子。 答案： 1. are some;leaves;trees 2.lots of 3.does;do 4. What 5.Are there;flowers;peach trees 【解析】 1.“is”的复数形式是“are”；“a”的复数对应“some”；“leaf”的复数是“leaves”；“tree”的复数是“trees”，故答案为are some;leaves;trees 2.“a lot of”的同义短语是“lots of”，故答案为lots of。 3. 原句是一般现在时，主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数，对动作“farms the land”提问，用助动词“does”，后面动词用原形“do”故答案为does;do。 4.对“Spring”（春天）提问，即问“什么是第一个季节？”，用“what”。 5. “There be”句型的一般疑问句，把“be”动词“are”提前，其他部分照抄，即Are there; flowers;peach trees。 六、单项选择。 答案： 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 1.根据答语“Trees have new green leaves. It’s a beautiful season.”，是在描述春天的样子，对“……是什么样的”提问用“what”，“who”对人提问，“where”对地点提问，所以选A。 2.春天适合放风筝，“fly kites”符合春天的活动；“swim”通常是夏天的活动；“skate”通常是冬天的活动，所以选A。 3.“many”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”，“flower”的复数是“flowers”，结合语境，树上有很多五颜六色的花，所以选B。 4.主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形“go”；“go on outings”是固定短语，意为“去郊游”，所以选A。 5.“first”是序数词，前面要加定冠词“the”，表示“第一个季节”，“one”是基数词，不符合，所以选C。 七、【新趋势·思维探究】根据图片提示，写出问句或答语。 答案：1.What is spring like? 2.Farmers farm the land in spring. 3.What do children do in spring? 八、【新题型·思维导图】阅读短文, 完成思维导图。 答案：1. warm 2. Birds 3. Flowers 4. longer 5. green 吧6. plans for the year 【解析】 1.根据“The weather gets warm.”可知，天气变得温暖，所以此处填“warm”。 2.由“Birds begin to sing”可知，鸟开始唱歌，所以填“Birds”。 3.依据“flowers come out”，花开放了，所以填“Flowers”。 4.从“the daytime becomes longer than the night”可知，白天比夜晚更长，所以填“longer”。 5.根据“Spring can bring 'green' to the world.”，春天给世界带来“绿色”，所以填“green”。 6.由“People should make their plans for the year in spring.”可知，人们在春天制定一年的计划，所以填“plans for the year”。 拓展练 九、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。 答案：1.B 2. A 3.A 4.B 【解析】 1.由“In 2025, jingzhe is on Mar. 5th. ”可知，2025年惊蛰的日期是3月5日，故选B。 2.由“For animals, it's time to get up and find food！”可知，惊蛰到了，动物们该起来找食物了，故选A。 3.由谚语“The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. ”可知，全年的工作取决于春季的良好开端，对应的中文谚语就是“一年之计在于春”，选项A与题意相符，故选A。 4.短文主要围绕“惊蛰（Jingzhe）”展开，介绍了惊蛰时节的天气、动物、农事等情况，“Spring”范围太宽泛，“Sunshine”只是文中提到的一个细节，不能概括全文，所以最佳标题是“Jingzhe”，故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $